Potato cultivation drip irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to drip irrigation device technical field especially is a kind of potato cultivation drip irrigation device, including bearing frame, the bottom of bearing frame is all equipped with universal wheel, the top of bearing frame is equipped with water storage tank and double-shaft motor respectively, and double-shaft motor is located the front of water storage tank, the side fixed mounting of double-shaft motor is equipped with water pump, the top of water pump is equipped with water pipe, and the one end of water pipe is inserted in the inside of water storage tank, the other end of double-shaft motor is connected with main bevel gear, and main bevel gear is engaged with auxiliary bevel gear, auxiliary bevel gear is engaged in the middle part of connecting shaft, the both ends of connecting shaft each fixed mounting are equipped with one incomplete gear, and two incomplete gears are engaged with the gear inside protective housing respectively. The device is designed by disassembling sleeve, by the engagement mode of incomplete gear and gear, the drip irrigation angle is accurately adjusted, the stirring device and filter pipe installed in water storage tank avoid water and fertilizer sedimentation to block drip irrigation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drip irrigation device technology, specifically to a drip irrigation device for potato cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] As the world's fourth largest food crop, potatoes require extremely precise control of water and nutrient supply during tuber formation and enlargement. Excessive water can lead to soil compaction, root hypoxia, and diseases such as late blight; insufficient water, on the other hand, can cause tuber malformation, severely impacting yield and quality. Traditional flood irrigation methods not only have a water utilization rate of less than 30%, but also damage soil aggregate structure and exacerbate continuous cropping obstacles, failing to meet the demands of modern agriculture for water-saving, efficient, and high-quality cultivation.

[0003] While drip irrigation technology is more adaptable, existing devices still have significant limitations:

[0004] Currently, most of the pipes used are integrated fixed pipes. When the planting area is expanded or the shape of the plot is adjusted (such as crop rotation), the entire pipe needs to be re-laid. Secondly, it is impossible to dynamically adjust the drip irrigation angle according to different terrains such as flat land and gentle slopes, resulting in insufficient irrigation for plants on the slope and waterlogging for plants on the slope. The irrigation uniformity is low. Furthermore, the water storage tank lacks an effective water and fertilizer mixing and filtration mechanism, and fertilizer is prone to sedimentation and clumping. Combined with soil particles, root debris and other impurities, it frequently clogs the drip irrigation holes, requiring frequent cleaning. It may also affect the water supply during the critical growth period of potatoes.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop drip irrigation devices suitable for potato cultivation to solve the aforementioned problems of flexibility, adjustability, anti-clogging, and support, thereby improving water-saving effects, yield, and quality in planting. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drip irrigation device for potato cultivation to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drip irrigation device for potato cultivation, comprising a support frame, with casters installed around the bottom of the support frame, a water storage tank and a dual-shaft motor respectively installed on the top of the support frame, the dual-shaft motor being located in front of the water storage tank, a water pump fixedly installed on one side of the dual-shaft motor, a water pipe installed on the top of the water pump, one end of the water pipe extending into the interior of the water storage tank, the other end of the dual-shaft motor being connected to a main bevel gear, the main bevel gear meshing with a secondary bevel gear, the secondary bevel gear being meshed and installed in the middle of a connecting shaft, an incomplete gear fixedly installed at each end of the connecting shaft, the two incomplete gears meshing with gears inside a protective shell, the gears being sleeved on one side of the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipes being interconnected through a movable connecting mechanism.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The detachable socket design allows for flexible splicing of pipe units through standardized interfaces. The interfaces employ a double structure of leak-proof buckles and sealing rings, allowing farmers to assemble manually without specialized tools. For different slope scenarios in potato seedling planting, the drip irrigation angle can be precisely adjusted through the meshing of incomplete gears. The water tank has built-in stirring blades that thoroughly mix water and fertilizer, effectively preventing sedimentation; finally, impurities are filtered through the filter pipe to avoid clogging the outlet pipe and ensure stable operation of the drip irrigation system.

[0009] To ensure the fertilizer dissolves completely in the water and prevents sedimentation in the storage tank:

[0010] The method is further configured such that: a first motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water storage tank, and an agitator is installed inside the water storage tank, with the shaft of the agitator penetrating through the outer wall of the water storage tank and connected to the output shaft of the first motor.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor fixed on the outer surface of the water storage tank drives the stirring blades inside the tank to rotate at high speed, which completely solves the problems of stratification and clumping in traditional static mixing, forming a water-fertilizer solution with uniform concentration, avoiding local fertilizer burn and improving fertilizer utilization, providing stable nutrition for potatoes; it can also effectively disperse sediment particles, reduce pipe blockage with the help of filter pipes, extend equipment life and reduce maintenance costs.

[0012] To achieve a connection mechanism that can connect two water outlet pipes without leakage:

[0013] The connection mechanism is further configured such that: a sealing ring is provided on the inner wall of the connection mechanism, and a slot is provided on the inner wall of the connection mechanism; a limit buckle is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe, and the limit buckle engages with the slot of the connection mechanism.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing ring on the inner wall of the connecting mechanism can fit tightly against the outer wall of the water outlet pipe, blocking water and fertilizer leakage. The inner wall groove and the limiting buckle on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe can be engaged and matched manually and quickly without professional tools, which not only reduces the operation threshold, but also resists water flow impact and external force pulling, prevents loose connection from causing irrigation interruption, and effectively extends the service life of the equipment.

[0015] To provide additional load-bearing capacity to the water supply pipe, and to allow for connection between the installed connecting rods:

[0016] The further configuration is as follows: a connecting rod is provided above the water outlet pipe, and several hanging rings are installed on the lower surface of the connecting rod, and the hanging rings are sleeved on the outside of the water outlet pipe, and the connecting rods are installed together by bolts.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting rod above the water outlet pipe is fitted onto the outside of the water outlet pipe through several hanging rings on the lower surface, which can provide uniform and stable upward support force, effectively share the weight of the water outlet pipe itself and the water and fertilizer pressure, and prevent it from sagging, bending or even breaking due to load or external force. The connecting rods are detachably connected by bolts, and farmers can flexibly adjust the number and span of splicing according to the length and shape of the plot, without the need to customize a specific support structure, and adapt to different planting scenarios.

[0018] To further filter the water and fertilizer, the filtered water and fertilizer are transferred to the outlet pipe:

[0019] The water pump is further configured such that filter pipes are fixedly installed on both sides, and the filter pipes are sleeved on the outside of one end of the water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is connected to the outlet pipe.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter pipes fixed on both sides of the water pump can form a double filtration barrier before water and fertilizer enter the outlet pipe, accurately intercepting impurities and improving the purity of water and fertilizer to avoid impurities clogging the drip irrigation holes or attaching to the roots, causing oxygen deficiency and rot. The design of being sleeved on the outside of the water pipe can reduce impurities entering the outlet pipe from the source, reduce the probability of pipe blockage, and extend the life of the irrigation system.

[0021] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main view of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a top-section schematic diagram of the water storage tank and gear structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the connection mechanism and water outlet pipe of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Casters; 3. Water tank; 31. First motor; 32. Agitator blade; 4. Dual-shaft motor; 5. Water pump; 6. Main bevel gear; 7. Secondary bevel gear; 8. Connecting shaft; 9. Incomplete gear; 10. Gear; 11. Protective shell; 12. Water outlet pipe; 13. Connecting mechanism; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Hanging ring; 16. Limit buckle; 17. Filter pipe; 18. Water pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention in any way.

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 3A drip irrigation device for potato cultivation includes a support frame 1. Universal wheels 2 are installed around the bottom of the support frame 1. A water storage tank 3 and a dual-shaft motor 4 are respectively installed on the top of the support frame 1, with the dual-shaft motor 4 located in front of the water storage tank 3. A water pump 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the dual-shaft motor 4. A water pipe 18 is installed on the top of the water pump 5, with one end of the water pipe 18 extending into the interior of the water storage tank 3. The other end of the dual-shaft motor 4 is connected to a main bevel gear 6, and the main bevel gear 6 meshes with a secondary bevel gear 7. The secondary bevel gear meshing 7 is installed in the middle of a connecting shaft 8. An incomplete gear 9 is fixedly installed at each end of the connecting shaft 8, and the two incomplete gears 9 mesh with gears 10 inside a protective shell 11. Gears 10 are sleeved on one side of an outlet pipe 12, and the outlet pipes 12 are interconnected via a movable connecting mechanism 13.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, a first motor 31 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water storage tank 3, and an agitator 32 is installed inside the water storage tank 3. The shaft of the agitator 32 passes through the outer wall of the water storage tank 3 and is connected to the output shaft of the first motor 31. Filter pipes 17 are fixedly installed on both sides of the water pump 5. The filter pipes 17 are sleeved on the outside of one end of the water pipe 18, and the other end of the water pipe 18 is connected to the outlet pipe 12.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the connecting mechanism 13 is provided with a sealing ring, and the inner wall of the connecting mechanism 13 is provided with a slot. The outer wall of the water outlet pipe 12 is fixedly installed with a limit buckle 16, which is engaged with the slot of the connecting mechanism 13.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, a connecting rod 14 is provided above the water outlet pipe 12, and several hanging rings 15 are installed on the lower surface of the connecting rod 14. The hanging rings 15 are sleeved on the outside of the water outlet pipe 12, and the connecting rods 14 are installed together by bolts.

[0031] The computer software involved in the hardware carriers such as the dual-axis motor in the technical solution is software technology known to those skilled in the art. It is merely applied to the aforementioned hardware carriers. In other words, the computer software portion of the technical solution is an essential technical feature for solving the aforementioned technical problem, constituting a necessary technical feature for the technical problem solved by this application, but it is not a differentiating technical feature or a point of technical improvement. The applicant has not made any technical improvements to the computer software portion involved in the aforementioned related hardware carriers, nor is it a key technical point of the invention.

[0032] Therefore, the "dual-axis motor," "first motor," and "water pump" mentioned in this application are physical functional modules that combine existing computer software programs or protocols with the hardware carrier of this application. The computer software programs involved in these physical functional modules are technologies known to those skilled in the art and are not improvements of this application. The improvement of this application should be the interaction between the various physical functional modules, that is, the improvement of the overall structure of the drip irrigation device of this application, in order to solve the corresponding technical problems to be solved by this application.

[0033] The working process of this drip irrigation system for potato cultivation is as follows:

[0034] First, the required length of the water outlet pipe 12 is spliced ​​according to the area of ​​potatoes to be irrigated. The groove on the connecting mechanism 13 is aligned with the limiting buckle 16 on the water outlet pipe 12 and snapped together, thereby expanding the drip irrigation range. The sealing ring inside the connecting mechanism 13 fills the gap between the water outlet pipes 12. The connecting rods 14 that need to be spliced ​​are fixed together by threads. The two ends of the water outlet pipe 12 are supported by the hanging ring 15. When the drip irrigation angle needs to be adjusted, after the dual-shaft motor 4 is started, the main bevel gear 6 drives the secondary bevel gear 7 to rotate, so that the connecting shaft 8 drives the incomplete gears 9 installed at both ends to rotate. The gear 10 and the incomplete gear 9 mesh inside the protective shell 11, thereby changing the drip irrigation angle. The universal wheels 2 installed at the bottom of the support frame 1 can drive the drip irrigation device to move as a whole.

[0035] When irrigation is needed, the prepared water and fertilizer are placed in the water storage tank 3, the first motor 31 is started, and the stirring blade 32 is driven to stir fully. Then the water pump 5 is driven by the dual-shaft motor 4 to draw water from the water storage tank 3 to the filter pipe 17 through the water pipe 18. After filtration, the water is delivered to the outlet pipe 12 through the water pipe 18 to achieve the purpose of drip irrigation.

[0036] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this utility model. The above examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this utility model. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For those skilled in the art, several improvements, modifications, or changes can be made without departing from the principles of this utility model, and the above technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without modification, should all be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A drip irrigation device for potato cultivation, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The support frame (1) is equipped with casters (2) around its bottom. The top of the support frame (1) is equipped with a water tank (3) and a dual-axis motor (4), with the dual-axis motor (4) located in front of the water tank (3). A water pump (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the dual-axis motor (4), and a water pipe (18) is installed on the top of the water pump (5). One end of the water pipe (18) extends into the interior of the water tank (3), and the other end of the dual-axis motor (4) is connected to the main bevel gear. (6) Connect, and the main bevel gear (6) meshes with the secondary bevel gear (7). The secondary bevel gear (7) is meshed and installed in the middle of the connecting shaft (8). An incomplete gear (9) is fixedly installed at each end of the connecting shaft (8). The two incomplete gears (9) mesh with the gear (10) inside the protective shell (11). The gear (10) is sleeved on one side of the water outlet pipe (12), and the water outlet pipes (12) are connected to each other through the movable connecting mechanism (13).

2. The drip irrigation device for potato cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the water storage tank (3) is fixedly installed with a first motor (31), and the inside of the water storage tank (3) is equipped with a stirring blade (32), and the shaft of the stirring blade (32) passes through the outer wall of the water storage tank (3) and is connected to the output shaft of the first motor (31).

3. The potato cultivation drip irrigation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting mechanism (13) is provided with a sealing ring, and the inner wall of the connecting mechanism (13) is provided with a slot. The outer wall of the water outlet pipe (12) is fixedly installed with a limit buckle (16), and the limit buckle (16) is engaged with the slot of the connecting mechanism (13).

4. The drip irrigation device for potato cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (14) is provided above the water outlet pipe (12), and several hanging rings (15) are installed on the lower surface of the connecting rod (14). The hanging rings (15) are sleeved on the outside of the water outlet pipe (12), and the connecting rods (14) are installed together by bolts.

5. The potato cultivation drip irrigation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump (5) is fixedly installed with filter pipes (17) on both sides, and the filter pipes (17) are sleeved on the outside of one end of the water pipe (18), and the other end of the water pipe (18) is connected to the outlet pipe (12).

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