A tea tree precision drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device

Abstract

The utility model relates to tea tree drip irrigation technical field especially, relate to a kind of tea tree precision drip irrigation water and fertilizer integration device.The utility model provides a kind of tea tree precision drip irrigation water and fertilizer integration device, including mounting seat, mixing cylinder, cylinder cover, motor one and spiral stirring rod etc., and the mounting seat top is equipped with mixing cylinder, and the mixing cylinder top is equipped with cylinder cover, and the cylinder cover top is vertically installed with motor one, and the output shaft of motor one is connected with spiral stirring rod, and spiral stirring rod is located inside mixing cylinder, further including control component, and the mounting seat top is equipped with control component.The utility model can quantitatively deliver fertilizer to mixing cylinder by opening motor two and driving spiral feeding rod to rotate, realizes accurate control amount;By adjusting motor two operating time and speed, fertilizer delivery amount can be flexibly controlled, avoid waste caused by too much fertilizer supply or deficiency caused by too little, meet the demand of different growth stages of tea tree, improve fertilizer utilization, and guarantee the healthy growth of tea tree.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drip irrigation technology for tea trees, and in particular to a precision drip irrigation and fertilization integrated device for tea trees. Background Technology

[0002] Tea cultivation has unique requirements for water and nutrients, especially during the growing season. Tea trees need a balanced supply of water and nutrients to promote their healthy growth and increase yield.

[0003] Existing fertigation systems cannot effectively combine and transport water and fertilizer. In traditional systems, water and fertilizer are usually supplied separately or transported together after simple mixing, but this method has several limitations. The ratio of water to fertilizer cannot be precisely controlled during transportation, which can easily lead to excessive or insufficient fertilizer supply, resulting in resource waste or inadequacy.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a precision drip irrigation and fertilization device for tea trees. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the drawback of not being able to precisely control the ratio, this utility model provides a precision drip irrigation and fertilization integrated device for tea trees.

[0006] A precision drip irrigation and fertigation device for tea trees includes a mounting base, a mixing cylinder, a cylinder cover, a motor, and a spiral stirring rod. The mixing cylinder is located on the top of the mounting base, and the cylinder cover is installed on the top of the mixing cylinder. The motor is vertically mounted downwards on the top of the cylinder cover. The output shaft of the motor is connected to the spiral stirring rod, which is located inside the mixing cylinder. The device also includes a control component, which is located on the top of the mounting base.

[0007] Further explanation: The control components include a fertilizer storage bin, a bin cover, a second motor, a screw feeder, a water source interface, a first valve, a delivery pump, and a water and fertilizer application pipe. The fertilizer storage bin is located on the top right side of the mounting base, and a bin cover is installed on top of the fertilizer storage bin. The left end of the bottom delivery pipe of the fertilizer storage bin is connected to the mixing drum, and the right end of the bottom delivery pipe of the fertilizer storage bin is equipped with a second motor. The output end of the second motor is equipped with a screw feeder, which is located inside the bottom delivery pipe of the fertilizer storage bin. A water source interface is connected to the upper left side of the mixing drum, and a first valve is installed on the outside of the water source interface. A delivery pump is installed on the mounting base, and the inlet of the delivery pump is connected to the outlet of the bottom of the mixing drum. The outlet of the delivery pump is connected to the water and fertilizer application pipe.

[0008] Further explanation: It also includes a drain pipe and valve two. The drain pipe is connected to one end of the water and fertilizer application pipe near the outlet of the delivery pump, and valve two is installed on the drain pipe.

[0009] To further explain, it also includes an observation window, which is located on the front side of the mixing cylinder.

[0010] To further explain, it also includes a second observation window, which is located on the front side of the fertilizer storage silo.

[0011] To further explain, it also includes a mounting frame and a filter screen. The mounting frame is located at the water source interface on the upper left side of the mixing cylinder, and a filter screen is slidably installed inside the mounting frame.

[0012] The beneficial effects and significant advancements of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This invention enables precise delivery of fertilizer to the mixing drum by rotating the screw feeder driven by the second motor, achieving accurate quantity control. By adjusting the running time and speed of the second motor, the amount of fertilizer delivered can be flexibly controlled, avoiding waste due to excessive fertilizer supply or insufficient fertilizer supply, thus meeting the needs of tea trees at different growth stages, improving fertilizer utilization, and ensuring the healthy growth of tea trees. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fertilizer storage bin, bin cover, and motor components of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the spiral feed rod, water source interface, valve, and other components of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the components of this utility model, including the cylinder cover, motor, and spiral stirring rod.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting frame and filter screen of this utility model.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1_Mounting base, 2_Mixing cylinder, 3_Cylinder cover, 4_Motor 1, 5_Spiral stirring rod, 6_Fertilizer storage bin, 7_Binary bin cover, 8_Motor 2, 9_Spiral feeding rod, 10_Water source interface, 11_Valve 1, 12_Transfer pump, 13_Water and fertilizer application pipe, 14_Drainage pipe, 15_Valve 2, 16_Observation window 1, 17_Observation window 2, 18_Mounting frame, 19_Filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Example: A precision drip irrigation and fertilization device for tea trees, please refer to... Figures 1 to 5As shown, the device includes a mounting base 1, a mixing cylinder 2, a cylinder cover 3, a motor 4, a spiral stirring rod 5, a fertilizer storage bin 6, a bin cover 7, a motor 8, a spiral feeding rod 9, a water source interface 10, a valve 11, a delivery pump 12, a water and fertilizer application pipe 13, a drain pipe 14, a valve 2 15, an observation window 16, an observation window 2 17, a mounting frame 18, and a filter screen 19. The mounting base 1 provides the foundation and support for the entire device, ensuring the stable placement of all components. The top of the mounting base 1 is connected to the mixing cylinder 2, which is used to mix water and fertilizer to form a water-fertilizer solution suitable for tea tree growth. The top of the mixing cylinder 2 is equipped with a cylinder cover 3, which seals the mixing cylinder 2 and prevents dust and other impurities from entering. The cylinder cover 3 is installed vertically downwards from the center of its top. There is a motor 4, whose output shaft is connected to a spiral stirring rod 5. The spiral stirring rod 5 is located inside the mixing drum 2 and is used to stir and mix the water and fertilizer in the mixing drum 2. A fertilizer storage bin 6 is connected to the top right side of the mounting base 1. The fertilizer storage bin 6 is used to store fertilizer and supply fertilizer to the mixing drum 2. A bin cover 7 is installed on the top of the fertilizer storage bin 6. The bin cover 7 facilitates the addition of fertilizer to the fertilizer storage bin 6 and prevents the fertilizer from getting damp. The left end of the bottom feeding pipe of the fertilizer storage bin 6 is connected to the mixing drum 2. A motor 8 is installed at the right end of the bottom feeding pipe of the fertilizer storage bin 6. The output shaft of the motor 8 is connected to a spiral feeding rod 9. The spiral feeding rod 9 is located inside the bottom feeding pipe of the fertilizer storage bin 6. Driven by the second pump, the mixing drum 2 rotates to achieve quantitative delivery of fertilizer. A water source interface 10 is connected to the upper left side of the mixing drum 2. The water source interface 10 is used to connect to an external water source to provide irrigation water for the mixing drum 2. A valve 11 is installed on the outside of the water source interface 10 to control the flow of water, facilitating the control of the amount of water entering the mixing drum 2. A delivery pump 12 is installed on the top of the mounting base 1. The inlet of the delivery pump 12 is connected to the outlet at the bottom of the mixing drum 2. The outlet of the delivery pump 12 is connected to a water-fertilizer application pipe 13. The delivery pump 12 is used to extract the mixed water-fertilizer solution from the mixing drum 2 and deliver it to the water-fertilizer application pipe 13. The water-fertilizer application pipe 13 is used to deliver the water-fertilizer solution to the roots of the tea trees, achieving precise drip irrigation. The water-fertilizer application pipe 13 is located near the delivery... One end of the outlet of the pump 12 is connected to a drain pipe 14. The drain pipe 14 is used to discharge excess water and fertilizer solution when the device is being cleaned or when fertilization is not required. A valve 2 15 is installed on the drain pipe 14 to control the opening and closing of the drain pipe 14, which facilitates the control of drainage operation. An observation window 16 is connected to the front side of the mixing drum 2. The observation window 16 is used to check the stirring condition inside the mixing drum 2. An observation window 2 17 is connected to the front side of the fertilizer storage bin 6. The observation window 2 17 is used to check the capacity of the fertilizer storage bin 6. An installation frame 18 is connected to the water source interface 10 on the upper left side of the mixing drum 2. A filter screen 19 is slidably connected inside the installation frame 18. The filter screen 19 is located at the right end of the water source interface 10 and can block impurities in the water.

[0022] When a precision drip irrigation and fertigation device for tea trees is needed, first place the mounting base 1 stably in a suitable position to ensure its stability and provide reliable support for the entire device. Then, open the cover 7 of the fertilizer storage chamber 6, pour an appropriate amount of fertilizer into the fertilizer storage chamber 6, check the amount of fertilizer through the observation window 17 to ensure that it is sufficient for this use, connect the external water source to the water source interface 10, open the valve 11 to allow water to slowly flow into the mixing cylinder 2, observe the water level through the observation window 16, and close the valve 11 after the appropriate amount of water has been reached.

[0023] Turn on motor 4. The output shaft of motor 4 drives the spiral stirring rod 5 to rotate inside the mixing drum 2, stirring and mixing the water and fertilizer to fully integrate them into a uniform water-fertilizer solution. Check the mixing status through observation window 16 to ensure uniform mixing.

[0024] If further control of fertilizer delivery is required, motor 28 can be turned on. Motor 28 drives the screw feeder 9 to rotate in the feed pipe at the bottom of the fertilizer storage bin 6, and delivers the fertilizer quantitatively to the mixing drum 2, where it is mixed with the water in the drum again. The running time and speed of motor 28 can be adjusted according to actual needs to control the fertilizer delivery.

[0025] The delivery pump 12 is started, which extracts the mixed water and fertilizer solution from the bottom of the mixing cylinder 2 and delivers it to the roots of the tea trees through the water and fertilizer application pipe 13 to achieve precise drip irrigation. The running time of the delivery pump 12 is reasonably controlled according to the growth needs of the tea trees and the soil moisture to ensure an appropriate supply of water and fertilizer.

[0026] When the device is being cleaned or fertilization is not required, open valve 2 15 to allow excess water and fertilizer solution to be discharged through drain pipe 14.

[0027] After fertilization is completed, valve 11 can be opened again to allow clean water to enter mixing drum 2. Motor 4 and delivery pump 12 can be started to clean the inside of the device. The wastewater after cleaning is discharged through drain pipe 14 to prevent fertilizer residue from affecting the next use.

[0028] Although this disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure will understand that various other embodiments can be devised without departing from the scope of this invention. Therefore, the scope of this invention should be limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A precision drip irrigation and fertigation device for tea trees, comprising a mounting base (1), a mixing cylinder (2), a cylinder cover (3), a motor (4), and a spiral stirring rod (5), wherein the mounting base (1) is provided with a mixing cylinder (2) at the top, the mixing cylinder (2) is provided with a cylinder cover (3) at the top, the cylinder cover (3) is vertically mounted downwards on the top of the cylinder cover (3), the output shaft of the motor (4) is connected to the spiral stirring rod (5), and the spiral stirring rod (5) is located inside the mixing cylinder (2), characterized in that: It also includes a control component. The top of the mounting base (1) is equipped with a control component, which includes a fertilizer storage bin (6), a bin cover (7), a second motor (8), a screw feeder (9), a water source interface (10), a first valve (11), a delivery pump (12), and a water and fertilizer application pipe (13). The top right side of the mounting base (1) is equipped with a fertilizer storage bin (6), and the top of the fertilizer storage bin (6) is equipped with a bin cover (7). The left end of the bottom feed pipe of the fertilizer storage bin (6) is connected to the mixing cylinder (2), and the bottom of the fertilizer storage bin (6) is connected to the mixing cylinder (2). A motor (8) is installed at the right end of the feeding pipe. A screw feed rod (9) is provided at the output end of the motor (8). The screw feed rod (9) is located inside the feeding pipe at the bottom of the fertilizer storage bin (6). A water source interface (10) is connected to the upper left side of the mixing drum (2). A valve (11) is installed on the outside of the water source interface (10). A conveying pump (12) is installed on the mounting base (1). The inlet of the conveying pump (12) is connected to the outlet at the bottom of the mixing drum (2). The outlet of the conveying pump (12) is connected to the water and fertilizer application pipe (13).

2. The integrated water and fertilizer device for precision drip irrigation of tea trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a drain pipe (14) and a valve (15). The drain pipe (14) is connected to one end of the water and fertilizer application pipe (13) near the outlet of the delivery pump (12). The valve (15) is installed on the drain pipe (14).

3. The integrated water and fertilizer device for precision drip irrigation of tea trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes an observation window (16), which is provided on the front side of the mixing cylinder (2).

4. The integrated water and fertilizer precision drip irrigation device for tea trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes observation window 2 (17), which is located on the front side of the fertilizer storage bin (6).

5. The integrated water and fertilizer device for precision drip irrigation of tea trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting frame (18) and a filter screen (19). The mounting frame (18) is located at the water source interface (10) on the upper left side of the mixing cylinder (2), and the filter screen (19) is slidably installed inside the mounting frame (18).

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