A fruit tree planting irrigation device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of fruit tree planting technology, specifically a fruit tree planting irrigation device, including a first mounting ring, a water storage bottle, and a water storage tank. A second mounting ring is fitted to the side of the first mounting ring, and a connecting rod is slidably connected between the first and second mounting rings. The water storage bottle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first mounting ring, and the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second mounting ring. A filter screen holder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank. This utility model adjusts the shallow irrigation flow rate through sliding rollers to meet the water supply needs of shallow roots. A separate water storage tank connects to an internal drip irrigation pipe. After water is filtered by the filter screen, it penetrates deeper into the roots through the drip irrigation holes, ensuring deep water supply and achieving stratified watering. Lifting the buckle automatically pops out the filter screen frame, simplifying disassembly. This solves the problems of existing irrigation devices being unable to simultaneously address the stratified irrigation of shallow and deep root systems of fruit trees and the easy clogging of drip irrigation holes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit tree planting technology, and in particular to a fruit tree planting irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Fruit tree cultivation is an important part of modern agricultural production and is widely used in horticultural orchards, specialty agricultural bases, and home garden landscaping. Fruit trees have different water requirements and irrigation methods at different growth stages. Scientific and reasonable water management helps to promote root development, increase fruit yield and quality, improve the soil environment, and ensure the healthy growth of fruit trees. To facilitate water supply to the fruit tree roots, a variety of fruit tree-specific irrigation equipment are now used to achieve fixed-point and fixed-quantity water supply management.

[0003] Existing fruit tree irrigation devices lack the functional structure to simultaneously irrigate both shallow and deep root systems. Fruit trees have different water supply requirements at different growth stages. For example, during the budding and flowering periods, shallow root systems should be irrigated primarily, while during peak root growth and fruit enlargement, water needs to be supplied to deeper soil layers to ensure adequate water supply for the deep root systems. However, existing devices cannot simultaneously address both shallow and deep irrigation, resulting in significant limitations in their use. Furthermore, existing irrigation devices lack easily disassembled and cleanable filtration systems. Due to the small diameter of the drip irrigation holes, they are easily clogged by impurities in the water source, affecting irrigation efficiency and the lifespan of the device.

[0004] Therefore, in response to the problems of existing fruit tree irrigation devices, this utility model adjusts the shallow irrigation flow rate through sliding rollers to meet the water supply needs of shallow roots. It also features a water storage tank connected to an internal drip irrigation pipe. Water flows through a filter screen and then penetrates deeper into the roots through the drip irrigation holes, ensuring deep water supply and achieving stratified water supply. Lifting the buckle automatically pops out the filter screen frame, simplifying disassembly and improving cleaning efficiency. After cleaning, pressing it back completes the assembly. This solves the problems of existing irrigation devices being unable to simultaneously provide stratified irrigation for both shallow and deep root systems of fruit trees and being prone to clogging the drip irrigation holes. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problems that existing fruit tree irrigation devices cannot simultaneously meet the stratified irrigation needs of shallow and deep root systems, are difficult to adapt to the changes in water supply at different growth stages of fruit trees, and are prone to being clogged by impurities in the water, and lack a filtration system that is easy to disassemble and clean, thus affecting irrigation efficiency and service life.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a fruit tree planting irrigation device, including a first mounting ring, a water storage bottle, and a water storage tank; a second mounting ring is fitted to the side of the first mounting ring, and a connecting rod is slidably connected inside the first and second mounting rings, the connecting rod passing through the first and second mounting rings; the water storage bottle is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first mounting ring, the water storage bottle being located away from the connecting rod; the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second mounting ring, the water storage tank being located away from the connecting rod; and a filter screen holder is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water storage tank.

[0007] Preferably, the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring are semi-circular structures, the connecting rods are symmetrically installed inside the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring, the water storage bottle and the water storage tank are hollow structures, and the filter screen seat is located near the bottom of the water storage tank.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a clamping plate, which is located away from the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring. A soft pad is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate away from the connecting rod. A fastening spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod. One end of the fastening spring is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate near the connecting rod, and the other end of the fastening spring is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the water storage bottle is threaded with a bottle cap, the bottom of the water storage bottle is fixedly connected with a surface pouring pipe, an adjustment frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the surface pouring pipe, the adjustment frame is located near the water storage bottle, and a roller is movably connected inside the adjustment frame, the roller being in close contact with the outer wall of the surface pouring pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the water storage tank is threaded with a cover, and the bottom of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is symmetrically installed near both sides of the water storage tank. An internal drip irrigation pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe away from the water storage tank. The internal drip irrigation pipe has drip irrigation holes inside, and the drip irrigation holes are distributed at equal angles at the bottom of the internal drip irrigation pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a filter frame is slidably connected inside the filter holder, the filter frame is slidably connected inside the water storage tank, the filter frame passes through the water storage tank, and a buckle is fixedly connected to the side of the filter frame. The buckles are symmetrically installed near both sides of the filter frame and are engaged inside the filter holder. The buckles are made of PP material.

[0012] Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the filter frame, and a push plate is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the filter seat. One side of the push plate is in close contact with the side of the filter frame near the filter seat, and a storage spring is fixedly connected to the other side of the push plate. The storage springs are symmetrically installed near both sides of the push plate, and the end of the storage spring away from the push plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter seat.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: Before using the irrigation device, the clamp is placed on the outside of the fruit tree and the soft pad is used to fit the bark of the fruit tree to provide protection. Then, the first and second mounting rings are fixed with bolts. The entire irrigation device is fixed close to the root of the fruit tree. The clamp is firmly fixed by the elastic force of the fastening spring, which prevents the mounting rings and clamp from putting too much pressure on the bark of the fruit tree and ensures the safety of the fruit tree. When watering the soil surface, unscrew the cap, and the water in the storage bottle flows through the surface irrigation pipe and drips onto the soil surface to irrigate the shallow root system. Slide the roller to move it along the adjustment frame, compress or release the surface irrigation pipe to adjust the water flow, which facilitates water control and meets the water supply needs before and after the budding and flowering periods. When performing deep soil irrigation, unscrew the lid. The water in the storage tank first flows through the filter screen to remove impurities and prevent clogging of the drip irrigation holes. Then, it flows into the internal drip irrigation pipe along the connecting pipe and slowly seeps into the deep soil through the drip irrigation holes to nourish the deep root system and meet the water supply needs during the peak root growth period and fruit enlargement period. When cleaning the filtration system, lift the clips to disengage from the filter holder. The storage spring will drive the push plate to push the filter frame, causing the filter to pop outward. Then, put the cleaned filter back into the filter holder along with the filter frame until the filter frame is fully embedded in the filter holder. Snap the clips back in to secure it, completing the reset of the filtration system. This simplifies the disassembly process of the filtration system, improves cleaning efficiency, and at the same time, filters the water source through the filtration system, preventing clogging of the drip irrigation holes, enhancing irrigation effect, and extending the service life of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 The diagram shown is a bottom view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the connecting rod structure of this utility model. Figure 4 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the fastening spring structure of this utility model. Figure 5 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the structure of the water storage bottle of this utility model. Figure 6 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the structure of the water storage tank of this utility model. Figure 7 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the filter holder structure of this utility model.

[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. First mounting ring; 2. Second mounting ring; 3. Connecting rod; 301. Clamping plate; 302. Soft pad; 303. Fastening spring; 4. Water storage bottle; 401. Bottle cap; 402. Surface pouring pipe; 403. Adjusting frame; 404. Roller; 5. Water storage tank; 501. Cover; 502. Connecting pipe; 503. Internal drip irrigation pipe; 504. Drip irrigation hole; 6. Filter screen holder; 601. Filter screen frame; 602. Buckle; 603. Filter screen; 604. Push plate; 605. Storage spring. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: a fruit tree planting irrigation device, including a first mounting ring 1, a water storage bottle 4, and a water storage tank 5; a second mounting ring 2 is fitted to the side of the first mounting ring 1, and a connecting rod 3 is slidably connected inside the first mounting ring 1 and the second mounting ring 2, the connecting rod 3 passing through the first mounting ring 1 and the second mounting ring 2; the water storage bottle 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first mounting ring 1, and the water storage bottle 4 is located away from the connecting rod 3; the water storage tank 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second mounting ring 2, and the water storage tank 5 is located away from the connecting rod 3; a filter screen seat 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water storage tank 5.

[0018] The first mounting ring 1 and the second mounting ring 2 are semi-circular structures. The connecting rod 3 is symmetrically installed inside the first mounting ring 1 and the second mounting ring 2. The water storage bottle 4 and the water storage tank 5 are hollow structures. The filter screen seat 6 is located near the bottom of the water storage tank 5. The first mounting ring 1 and the second mounting ring 2 facilitate the installation of the irrigation device on the outside of the fruit tree. The water storage bottle 4 and the water storage tank 5 facilitate the storage of more water, thereby improving the continuity and efficiency of irrigation.

[0019] A clamping plate 301 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 3. The clamping plate 301 is located away from the first mounting ring 1 and the second mounting ring 2. A soft pad 302 is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate 301 away from the connecting rod 3. A fastening spring 303 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 3. One end of the fastening spring 303 is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate 301 near the connecting rod 3, and the other end of the fastening spring 303 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first mounting ring 1 and the second mounting ring 2. The clamping plate 301 can reliably fit against the outside of the fruit tree bark through the soft pad 302, improving the installation stability of the irrigation device. The fastening spring 303 keeps the clamping plate 301 in a clamped state during the use of the irrigation device, avoiding loosening of the device due to external interference or changes in the shape of the fruit tree.

[0020] The top of the water storage bottle 4 is threaded with a cap 401, and the bottom of the water storage bottle 4 is fixedly connected with a surface pouring pipe 402. An adjustment frame 403 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the surface pouring pipe 402. The adjustment frame 403 is located close to the water storage bottle 4. A roller 404 is movably connected inside the adjustment frame 403. The roller 404 is in close contact with the outer wall of the surface pouring pipe 402. The threaded cap 401 facilitates quick opening and closing and water filling, while ensuring the airtightness of the water storage bottle 4 to prevent water evaporation or impurities from entering.

[0021] The top of the water storage tank 5 is threaded with a cover 501, and the bottom of the water storage tank 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 502. The connecting pipe 502 is symmetrically installed near both sides of the water storage tank 5. The end of the connecting pipe 502 away from the water storage tank 5 is fixedly connected to an internal drip irrigation pipe 503. The internal drip irrigation pipe 503 has drip irrigation holes 504 inside, which are distributed at equal angles at the bottom of the internal drip irrigation pipe 503. The threaded cover 501 facilitates quick opening for water filling and ensures a seal, improving ease of use.

[0022] A filter frame 601 is slidably connected inside the filter holder 6. The filter frame 601 is slidably connected inside the water storage tank 5 and passes through the water storage tank 5. A buckle 602 is fixedly connected to the side of the filter frame 601. The buckles 602 are symmetrically installed near both sides of the filter frame 601 and are engaged inside the filter holder 6. The buckles 602 are made of PP material. The PP material buckles 602 have good elasticity and corrosion resistance. They are not easy to age or deform when in long-term contact with water source, ensuring that the performance of the buckles 602 is not affected after multiple disassemblies and reassemblies.

[0023] A filter screen 603 is fixedly connected inside the filter frame 601. A push plate 604 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter holder 6. One side of the push plate 604 is in close contact with the side of the filter frame 601 near the filter holder 6. A storage spring 605 is fixedly connected to the other side of the push plate 604. The storage springs 605 are symmetrically installed on both sides near the push plate 604. The end of the storage spring 605 away from the push plate 604 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter holder 6. Through the elastic force of the storage spring 605, the filter frame 601 automatically pops out, simplifying the disassembly operation of the filter screen 603 and improving cleaning and maintenance efficiency.

[0024] Working principle: According to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, when the irrigation device is ready for use, firstly, the clamp 301 is fitted onto the outside of the fruit tree, and the soft pad 302 is used to adhere to the bark of the fruit tree for protection. Then, the first mounting ring 1 and the second mounting ring 2 are fixed with bolts, and the entire irrigation device is fixed close to the root of the fruit tree. During the fixing process, the first mounting ring 1 and the second mounting ring 2 gradually move towards the fruit tree, driving the connecting rod 3 to move away from the fruit tree, compressing the fastening spring 303. Relying on the elasticity of the fastening spring 303, the clamp 301 is firmly fixed, while preventing the mounting ring and clamp 301 from applying excessive pressure to the bark of the fruit tree, ensuring the safety of the fruit tree. The connecting rod 3 plays a limiting and guiding role in this process, preventing the fastening spring 303 from shifting. After the fixing is completed, the surface irrigation pipe 402 is aligned with the root area on the soil surface, and the internal drip irrigation pipe 503 is buried deep in the soil, close to the deep root system, completing the installation preparation. according to Figure 5 As shown, when the irrigation device irrigates the soil surface, first, hold and unscrew the cap 401 with external force to inject water into the water storage bottle 4. Under the action of gravity, the water flows through the surface irrigation pipe 402 and drips onto the soil surface to irrigate the shallow root system. Hold and slide the roller 404 with external force to move it along the adjustment frame 403, compressing or releasing the surface irrigation pipe 402 to adjust the water flow. There is friction between the roller 404 and the adjustment frame 403, which can realize the self-limiting function and facilitate water volume control. according to Figures 6 to 7 As shown, when the irrigation device irrigates deep soil, first, hold and apply external force to unscrew the cap 501, and fill the water tank 5 with water. Under the action of gravity, the water first flows through the filter screen 603 to filter out impurities in the water and prevent clogging of the drip irrigation hole 504. Then, it flows into the internal drip irrigation pipe 503 along the connecting pipe 502 and slowly seeps into the deep soil through the drip irrigation hole 504 to nourish the deep root system. according to Figures 6 to 7As shown, when cleaning the filtration system, first, ensure that the water in the storage tank 5 is drained. Pinch and pry the buckle 602 outwards. Utilizing the good elasticity of the PP material, lift the buckle 602 to detach it from the filter screen seat 6. Under the elastic force of the storage spring 605, the push plate 604 pushes the filter screen frame 601, causing the filter screen 603 to pop outwards as a whole. After cleaning, put the cleaned filter screen 603 back into the filter screen seat 6 along with the filter screen frame 601. This will cause the filter screen frame 601 to push the push plate 604, compressing the storage spring 605 to store energy for the next pop-out, until the filter screen frame 601 is completely embedded in the filter screen seat 6. Then, fasten the buckle 602 to secure it, completing the reset of the filtration system.

[0025] The above is the entire working process of the device, and all contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fruit tree planting irrigation device, comprising a first mounting ring (1), a water storage bottle (4), and a water storage tank (5); characterized in that: A second mounting ring (2) is fitted to the side of the first mounting ring (1). A connecting rod (3) is slidably connected inside the first mounting ring (1) and the second mounting ring (2). The connecting rod (3) passes through the first mounting ring (1) and the second mounting ring (2). The water storage bottle (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first mounting ring (1). The water storage bottle (4) is located away from the connecting rod (3). The water storage tank (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second mounting ring (2). The water storage tank (5) is located away from the connecting rod (3). A filter screen seat (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank (5).

2. The fruit tree planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting ring (1) and the second mounting ring (2) are semi-circular structures. The connecting rod (3) is symmetrically installed inside the first mounting ring (1) and the second mounting ring (2). The water storage bottle (4) and the water storage tank (5) are hollow structures. The filter screen seat (6) is located near the bottom of the water storage tank (5).

3. The fruit tree planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (3) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (301). The clamping plate (301) is located away from the first mounting ring (1) and the second mounting ring (2). A soft pad (302) is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate (301) away from the connecting rod (3). A fastening spring (303) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (3). One end of the fastening spring (303) is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate (301) near the connecting rod (3), and the other end of the fastening spring (303) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first mounting ring (1) and the second mounting ring (2).

4. The fruit tree planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water storage bottle (4) is threaded with a bottle cap (401), and the bottom of the water storage bottle (4) is fixedly connected with a surface pouring pipe (402). An adjustment frame (403) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the surface pouring pipe (402). The adjustment frame (403) is located close to the water storage bottle (4), and a roller (404) is movably connected inside the adjustment frame (403). The roller (404) is in close contact with the outer wall of the surface pouring pipe (402).

5. The fruit tree planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water storage tank (5) is threaded with a cover (501), and the bottom of the water storage tank (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (502). The connecting pipe (502) is symmetrically installed near both sides of the water storage tank (5). The end of the connecting pipe (502) away from the water storage tank (5) is fixedly connected with an internal drip irrigation pipe (503). The internal drip irrigation pipe (503) has drip irrigation holes (504) inside, and the drip irrigation holes (504) are distributed at equal angles at the bottom of the internal drip irrigation pipe (503).

6. The fruit tree planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen holder (6) is slidably connected to a filter screen frame (601), which is slidably connected to the inside of the water storage tank (5). The filter screen frame (601) penetrates the water storage tank (5). The side of the filter screen frame (601) is fixedly connected to a buckle (602). The buckles (602) are symmetrically installed near the two sides of the filter screen frame (601). The buckles (602) are engaged and connected to the inside of the filter screen holder (6). The buckles (602) are made of PP material.

7. The fruit tree planting irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A filter screen (603) is fixedly connected inside the filter frame (601). A push plate (604) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter seat (6). One side of the push plate (604) is close to the side of the filter frame (601) near the filter seat (6). A storage spring (605) is fixedly connected to the other side of the push plate (604). The storage springs (605) are symmetrically installed on both sides near the push plate (604). The end of the storage spring (605) away from the push plate (604) is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter seat (6).

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