Atomizing cultivation machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to indoor cultivation technical field discloses a kind of atomization cultivation machines, including the pedestal at bottom position, the upper side of the pedestal is provided with planting box, the planting box upper side is provided with planting plate, a plurality of through holes for liana growth are opened on the planting plate, the pedestal side is provided with stand, the stand upper end is provided with top seat, the top seat and through hole are provided with the connecting rope for the liana climbing and winding between them. When liana grows in the position of through hole, liana can climb and wind along the connecting rope between top seat and through hole, support it using connecting rope, so that liana can grow in vertical direction on planting box, finally can realize the planting demand of liana.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of indoor cultivation technology, and specifically relates to a misting cultivation machine. Background Technology

[0002] Indoor cultivation machines enable soilless planting through intelligent technology, and their main functions include optimizing the home gardening experience, improving space utilization, and promoting plant growth.

[0003] Currently, Chinese patent CN206686837U, published on December 1, 2017, discloses an indoor plant cultivation device combining LED lights and aeroponics. The device includes a control module, a water tank, an LED light assembly positioned above the water tank and connected to it via a support frame, and a planting mechanism positioned below the LED light assembly. The LED light assembly includes red, blue, and white LED light strips. The planting mechanism includes a planting tray and root grooves located below the planting tray to provide space for plant roots. The planting tray contains several independent planting troughs. The bottom of the planting tray is lined with removable rock wool. The planting troughs are separable from the bottom of the planting tray. An aeroponic spray device is installed on the side wall of the root groove. The water tank includes a water level detector located on the side wall and connected to the water tank, and a water pump located at the bottom of the water tank and connected to the aeroponic spray device. The signal output terminal of the water level detector is connected to the control module. The LED light assembly, water pump, and aeroponic spray device are all connected to the signal output terminal of the control module.

[0004] This type of indoor plant cultivation device that combines LED lights and aeroponics uses planting troughs in the planting tray for planting plants and LED lights above to provide illumination; however, this design is only suitable for low-growing plants that do not require climbing or twining, while for climbing plants that require climbing and twining, planting troughs alone cannot meet their needs for the growing environment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a misting cultivation machine that can meet the planting needs of vine plants.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a misting cultivation machine, including a base located at the bottom, a planting box provided on the upper side of the base, a planting plate provided on the upper side of the planting box, a plurality of through holes for the growth of vine plants on the planting plate, a column provided on the side of the base, a top seat provided at the upper end of the column, and a connecting rope for the vine plants to climb and wrap around between the top seat and the through holes.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when the vine grows at the through hole, the vine can climb and twine along the connecting rope between the top seat and the through hole, and use the connecting rope to support it, so that the vine can grow vertically on the planting box, and finally meet the planting needs of the vine.

[0008] A further feature of this invention is that a planting basket for storing the roots of vine plants is embedded in the through hole.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the planting basket embedded in the through hole can be used to store the roots of vine plants, which is beneficial to the stable support of the roots of vine plants.

[0010] A further feature of this invention is that: a water tank for storing nutrient solution is provided inside the base; a water pump connected to the water tank via a pipe is installed inside the base and on one side of the water tank; a water pipe is provided at the outlet of the water pump and extends into the planting box; a horizontal pipe connected to the water pipe is provided in the middle of the planting box; atomizing nozzles are provided at both ends of the horizontal pipe; and a control panel for controlling the timed operation of the water pump is provided on the top base.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pump is started on a timer using a control panel. After the water pump draws the nutrient solution from the water tank, it is delivered to the horizontal pipe. Then, the atomizing nozzles at both ends of the horizontal pipe spray the solution into the cavity inside the planting box, so that the nutrient solution adheres to the roots of the vine. In the end, the vine can be provided with nutrients regularly to meet its growth needs.

[0012] A further feature of this invention is that the inner wall of the planting box is provided with a mesh-like reinforcing rib for the plant roots to contact, and a mesh is formed between the reinforcing ribs for the nutrient solution to be stored.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when excess nutrient solution in the planting box falls back down, some of the nutrient solution will be stored in the grid formed between the reinforcing ribs. Since the plant roots in the planting basket will extend down and touch the inner wall of the planting box, the roots will come into contact with the nutrient solution left in the grid. When the nutrient solution in the water tank is not replenished in time, the nutrient solution on the inner wall of the planting box can temporarily provide the nutrients needed, thereby prolonging the time before the vines wither due to the lack of nutrient solution in the water tank.

[0014] A further feature of this invention is that a drain hole for the nutrient solution to fall back is provided on the side of the planting box and above the water trough.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the nutrient solution that overflows onto the inner wall of the planting box through the reinforcing ribs can fall back into the water tank through the drainage hole, thereby realizing the return of the nutrient solution.

[0016] A further feature of this invention is that a filter screen is provided inside the drain hole.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the nutrient solution falls from the drain hole, the filter screen can filter the nutrient solution and prevent the water pump from being blocked.

[0018] A further feature of this invention is that the planting plate has a liquid inlet hole corresponding to the position of the drainage hole, and the liquid inlet hole is provided with a sealing cap.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the nutrient solution in the water tank is insufficient, the nutrient solution can be poured into the inlet hole on the planting plate, which corresponds to the drain hole below. After opening the sealing cover, the nutrient solution will fall into the water tank after passing through the inlet hole and the drain hole, thus replenishing the nutrient solution in the water tank. At the same time, the nutrient solution also needs to pass through the filter screen during the falling process, which can further filter the added nutrient solution.

[0020] A further feature of this invention is that the column includes a lower upright plate whose lower end is fixedly connected to the side of the base and is hollow inside, and an upper upright plate whose lower end is embedded in the lower upright plate and whose upper end is fixedly connected to the top base. Slide rails are provided on both inner walls of the lower upright plate. Slide grooves for the slide rails to be embedded are provided on the side of the upper upright plate. Multiple positioning holes are also provided on the back of the upper upright plate at uniform intervals along the vertical direction. A fixing sleeve is provided at the upper end of the lower upright plate. A positioning bead is provided inside the fixing sleeve, with its side for being embedded in any of the positioning holes. A return spring is provided inside the fixing sleeve, with one end connected to the positioning bead and the other end connected to the inner wall of the fixing sleeve.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to change the height of the top seat according to the growth height of different vines or to reduce the packaging height during packaging and transportation, the column includes a lower plate and an upper plate. The lower end of the upper plate is embedded in the lower plate, and the slide rail is embedded in the slide groove. At this time, the upper plate can slide up and down on the lower plate, thereby changing the height of the top seat. At the same time, the elastic restoring force of the return spring pushes the side of the positioning bead to be embedded in any positioning hole, thereby positioning the height of the top seat.

[0022] A further feature of this invention is that a plant supplement light is provided on the lower side of the top base and at the position corresponding to each through hole, and a plurality of self-locking casters are provided on the lower surface of the base.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, plant grow lights are used to provide the light required for photosynthesis of the vines below by simulating sunlight; at the same time, the self-locking casters on the lower surface of the base facilitate the movement of the base.

[0024] A further feature of this invention is that the lower surface of the planting box abuts against the upper surface of the base, and a retaining ring embedded in the base is also provided on the lower surface of the planting box.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the planting box is embedded in the base using a retaining ring, thereby realizing the insertion and connection of the planting box on the base, which ultimately facilitates the convenient assembly and disassembly of the planting box on the base.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When the vine grows in the through hole, the roots of the vine are first stored in the planting basket, and the vine can climb and twine along the connecting rope between the top seat and the through hole. The connecting rope is used to support it, so that the vine can grow vertically on the planting box. At the same time, the plant supplement light is used to provide the light required for photosynthesis of the vine below by simulating sunlight, and finally the planting needs of the vine can be met.

[0027] The system uses a control panel to start the water pump at regular intervals. The water pump draws nutrient solution from the water tank and delivers it to the horizontal pipe. Then, the atomizing nozzles at both ends of the horizontal pipe spray the solution into the cavity inside the planting box, allowing the nutrient solution to adhere to the roots of the vine. This ensures that the vine is regularly provided with nutrients to meet its growth needs.

[0028] Meanwhile, when excess nutrient solution in the planting box falls back down, some of it will accumulate in the grid formed between the reinforcing ribs. As the plant roots extend down and press against the inner wall of the planting box, they will come into contact with the nutrient solution remaining in the grid. When the nutrient solution in the water tank is not replenished in time, this nutrient solution on the inner wall of the planting box can temporarily provide the necessary nutrients, thus prolonging the time before the vines wither due to the lack of nutrient solution in the water tank. When the nutrient solution in the water tank is insufficient, the nutrient solution can be poured into the inlet hole on the planting board, which corresponds to the drain hole below. After opening the sealed cover, the nutrient solution will fall into the water tank after passing through the inlet and drain holes, thus replenishing the nutrient solution in the water tank. Simultaneously, the nutrient solution will pass through a filter screen during its descent, further filtering the added nutrient solution. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the connection relationship between the base, planting box, and planting basket in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged view of the connection relationship between the lower vertical plate and the upper vertical plate in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the back side of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a partial sectional view of the connection relationship between the lower upright plate, the upper upright plate, and the positioning bead in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the top seat structure in this utility model;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view showing the connection relationship between the base and the planting box in this utility model;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the planting box in this utility model.

[0038] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. Water tank; 12. Water pump; 121. Water pipe; 13. Self-locking casters; 2. Planting box; 21. Horizontal pipe; 22. Atomizing nozzle; 23. Reinforcing rib; 24. Drainage hole; 241. Filter screen; 25. Clip ring; 3. Planting plate; 31. Through hole; 32. Planting basket; 33. Liquid filling hole; 331. Sealing cap; 4. Column; 41. Lower upright plate; 411. Slide rail; 412. Fixing sleeve; 413. Positioning bead; 414. Return spring; 42. Upper upright plate; 421. Slide groove; 422. Positioning hole; 5. Top base; 51. Control panel; 52. Plant supplement light; 6. Connecting rope. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0040] A misting cultivation machine, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2The atomizing cultivation machine includes a base 1 located at the bottom, with multiple self-locking casters 13 installed on the lower surface of the base 1; a planting box 2 is provided on the upper side of the base 1, with the lower surface of the planting box 2 abutting against the upper surface of the base 1, and a retaining ring 25 embedded in the base 1 is integrally provided on the lower surface of the planting box 2; a planting plate 3 is covered on the upper side of the planting box 2, and multiple through holes 31 are provided on the planting plate 3 for the growth of vine plants, and planting baskets 32 for storing the roots of vine plants are embedded in the through holes 31.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 A column 4 is provided on the side of the base 1, and a top seat 5 is installed on the upper end of the column 4 by bolts. A connecting rope 6 for climbing and winding of the vine plant is provided between the top seat 5 and the through hole 31. A hole is opened on the inner side of the top seat 5 for the upper end of the connecting rope 6 to be tied, and the lower end of the connecting rope 6 is tied to the planting basket 32. At the same time, a plant supplement light 52 is installed on the lower side of the top seat 5 and at the position corresponding to each through hole 31.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The column 4 includes a lower plate 41 that is fixed to the side of the base 1 by bolts and is hollow inside, and an upper plate 42 that is embedded in the lower plate 41 and fixed to the top seat 5 by bolts. The lower plate 41 has a slide rail 411 integrally provided on both inner walls. The upper plate 42 has a groove 421 for the slide rail 411 to be embedded in on the side. The upper plate 42 also has a plurality of positioning holes 422 evenly distributed in the vertical direction on the back. The lower plate 41 has a fixing sleeve 412 welded to the upper end. The fixing sleeve 412 has a positioning bead 413 for being embedded in any of the positioning holes 422. The fixing sleeve 412 has a return spring 414 with one end welded to the positioning bead 413 and the other end welded to the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 412.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 The base 1 is integrally provided with a water tank 11 for storing nutrient solution. A water pump 12 is installed in the base 1 and on one side of the water tank 11 by bolts and is connected to the water tank 11 by a pipe. There is a partition between the water pump 12 and the water tank 11. A water pipe 121 is provided on the water outlet end of the water pump 12 and enters the planting box 2. A horizontal pipe 21 is provided in the middle of the planting box 2 and is connected to the water pipe 121. At the same time, atomizing nozzles 22 are installed at both ends of the horizontal pipe 21. A control panel 51 for controlling the timed operation of the water pump 12 is provided on the top base 5.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 The inner wall of the planting box 2 is integrally provided with a mesh-like reinforcing rib 23 for the plant roots to contact, and the ribs 23 form a mesh for the nutrient solution to fall into; a drain hole 24 for the nutrient solution to fall into is opened on the side of the planting box 2 and above the water tank 11, and a filter screen 241 is embedded in the drain hole 24; at the same time, a liquid filling hole 33 corresponding to the position of the drain hole 24 is opened on the planting plate 3, and a sealing cap 331 is provided on the liquid filling hole 33.

[0045] Principle: When the vine grows in the through hole 31, the roots of the vine are first placed in the planting basket 32, and the vine can climb and twine along the connecting rope 6 between the top seat 5 and the through hole 31. The connecting rope 6 is used to support it, so that the vine can grow vertically on the planting box 2. At the same time, the plant supplement light 52 is used to provide the light required for photosynthesis of the vine below by simulating sunlight, and finally the planting needs of the vine can be met.

[0046] The water pump 12 is started on a timer by the control panel 51. The water pump 12 draws the nutrient solution from the water tank 11 and delivers it to the horizontal pipe 21. The atomizing nozzles 22 at both ends of the horizontal pipe 21 spray the solution into the cavity inside the planting box 2, so that the nutrient solution adheres to the roots of the vine. In the end, the vine is provided with nutrients regularly to meet its growth needs.

[0047] Meanwhile, when excess nutrient solution in planting box 2 falls back down, some of it will accumulate in the grid formed between the reinforcing ribs 23. Furthermore, as the plant roots extend down from planting basket 32 ​​and press against the inner wall of planting box 2, they will come into contact with the nutrient solution remaining in the grid. When the nutrient solution in water tank 11 is not replenished in time, this nutrient solution on the inner wall of planting box 2 can temporarily provide the necessary nutrients, thus prolonging the time before the vine withers due to the lack of nutrient solution in water tank 11. The nutrient solution in the water tank 11 is insufficient. When the nutrient solution in the water tank 11 is insufficient, the nutrient solution can be poured into the water tank 11 by opening the sealing cover 331 after the nutrient solution is added through the inlet hole 33 on the planting plate 3, which corresponds to the position of the drain hole 24 below. The nutrient solution falls into the water tank 11 after passing through the inlet hole 33 and the drain hole 24, thereby replenishing the nutrient solution in the water tank 11. At the same time, the nutrient solution also needs to pass through the filter screen 241 during the falling process, which can further filter the added nutrient solution.

Claims

1. A misting cultivation machine, comprising a base (1) located at the bottom, characterized in that: A planting box (2) is provided on the upper side of the base (1), and a planting board (3) is provided on the upper side of the planting box (2). The planting board (3) has multiple through holes (31) for the growth of vine plants. A column (4) is provided on the side of the base (1), and a top seat (5) is provided at the upper end of the column (4). A connecting rope (6) for the vine plants to climb and wrap around is provided between the top seat (5) and the through holes (31).

2. The atomizing cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through hole (31) contains a planting basket (32) for storing the roots of the vine.

3. The atomizing cultivation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a water tank (11) for storing nutrient solution. A water pump (12) is installed in the base (1) and on one side of the water tank (11) through a pipe. A water pipe (121) is provided on the outlet end of the water pump (12) and passes through the planting box (2). A horizontal pipe (21) with the middle part connected to the water pipe (121) is provided in the planting box (2). Atomizing nozzles (22) are provided at both ends of the horizontal pipe (21). A control panel (51) for controlling the timed operation of the water pump (12) is provided on the top base (5).

4. The atomizing cultivation machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the planting box (2) is provided with a mesh-like reinforcing rib (23) for the plant roots to contact, and a mesh is formed between the reinforcing ribs (23) for the nutrient solution to fall in.

5. A misting cultivation machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The planting box (2) has a drainage hole (24) on its side and above the water tank (11) for the nutrient solution to fall back.

6. A misting cultivation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter screen (241) is provided inside the drain hole (24).

7. A misting cultivation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The planting plate (3) is provided with a liquid filling hole (33) corresponding to the position of the drainage hole (24), and a sealing cap (331) is provided on the liquid filling hole (33).

8. The atomizing cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column (4) includes a lower plate (41) whose lower end is fixedly connected to the side of the base (1) and is hollow inside, and an upper plate (42) whose lower end is embedded in the lower plate (41) and whose upper end is fixedly connected to the top seat (5). The lower plate (41) has slide rails (411) on both sides of its inner wall. The upper plate (42) has a groove (421) for the slide rails (411) to be embedded in its side. The upper plate (42) also has a plurality of positioning holes (422) evenly spaced along the vertical direction on its back. The lower plate (41) has a fixing sleeve (412) at its upper end. The fixing sleeve (412) has a positioning bead (413) whose side is used to be embedded in any of the positioning holes (422). The fixing sleeve (412) has a return spring (414) whose end is connected to the positioning bead (413) and whose other end is connected to the inner wall of the fixing sleeve (412).

9. A misting cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Plant supplement lights (52) are provided on the lower side of the top base (5) and at the position corresponding to each through hole (31), and multiple self-locking casters (13) are provided on the lower surface of the base (1).

10. A misting cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the planting box (2) abuts against the upper surface of the base (1), and a retaining ring (25) embedded in the base (1) is also provided on the lower surface of the planting box (2).

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