A vegetable hydroponic rack
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522149930.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-11
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型提供一种蔬菜水培架通过可调节的立架设置,结合可拆装的支架及定位杆,实现了对于种植盆尺寸的适配,解决了背景技术中支架并不具备调节,导致种植管放置不稳的问题
1、该蔬菜水培架中,通过对称滑动在底座上的立架与底座上至少三组螺栓孔配合,可灵活调节两立架间距,同时借助立架上线性等距排布的锁紧孔与支架的插接安装,能自由调整支架支撑高度,再搭配可拆卸定位杆与支架插接段上插孔的适配,可改变安装区间距,进而实现对不同尺寸种植盆的精准适配,解决了现有固定支架因无法调节导致种植盆放置不稳的问题。
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Figure CN224760964U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, specifically a hydroponic vegetable rack. Background Technology
[0002] In the fields of agricultural planting and home gardening, the requirements for space, soil, and pest and disease control in vegetable cultivation are gradually increasing. Hydroponics, because it does not rely on traditional soil, can effectively save land resources, reduce soil-borne pests and diseases, and precisely control nutrient supply to meet the conditions required for vegetable growth. Therefore, it is being used more and more widely in various planting scenarios, becoming an important way to solve the problem of planting in limited space and improve the quality and yield of vegetables.
[0003] Currently, there are various hydroponic rack products available on the market for vegetable cultivation. These racks typically consist of a frame, planting components, nutrient solution supply components, and lighting components. By planting vegetables in a specific structure, combined with nutrient solution circulation and light supplementation, hydroponic growth is achieved. Some hydroponic racks also employ modular designs to adapt to different needs, facilitating assembly and adjustment.
[0004] Most vegetable hydroponic racks have certain problems during use. For example, some racks do not have an adjustment function. Since the size and shape of the planting tubes or cultivation containers are often different, when placed on a fixed rack, the planting tubes cannot fit tightly with the rack, resulting in instability. When exposed to external vibrations, human operation, or environmental interference, the planting tubes may shift or even tip over, which not only affects the stable growth of plants but may also cause problems such as nutrient solution spillage and equipment contamination. Therefore, we urgently need a vegetable hydroponic rack to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] This utility model provides a vegetable hydroponic rack with an adjustable upright frame, combined with a detachable bracket and positioning rod, which enables it to adapt to the size of the planting pot and solves the problem in the prior art where the bracket is not adjustable, resulting in unstable placement of the planting tube.
[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: A vegetable hydroponic rack includes a base and a water tank fixedly installed on the base for collecting nutrient solution. It also includes a vertical frame that slides symmetrically on the base. The vertical frame is provided with a bracket for supporting planting pots, and the vertical frame has a locking hole for positioning the bracket. The bracket is installed on the vertical frame through a locking part. A positioning rod is detachably installed on the bracket for adjusting the spacing.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the number of locking holes is at least four sets, and the four sets of locking holes are arranged linearly and equidistantly along the path of the upright.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the number of brackets is at least four sets, and the four sets of brackets are symmetrically and alternately inserted into the corresponding locking holes.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the bracket is mainly composed of a plug-in section and a clamping section, and the included angle between the plug-in section and the clamping section is a right angle.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the locking part includes a fixing plate bolted to the upright, a limit rod fixedly installed on the fixing plate at the position corresponding to the locking hole, and a limit hole for adapting the limit rod is opened on the plug section. When the limit rod is inserted into the limit hole, the fixing plate abuts against the upright and forms a locking area.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the plug section is provided with linearly equidistant insertion holes for installing positioning rods. When the connection of the positioning rod is inserted into the insertion hole, an installation area is formed between the positioning rod and the clamping section.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, at least three sets of bolt holes for positioning the upright are symmetrically opened on the base. When the positioning hole on the end of the upright is coaxial with the bolt hole, it is locked by bolts.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a vegetable hydroponic rack, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this vegetable hydroponic rack, the distance between the two uprights can be flexibly adjusted by symmetrically sliding the uprights on the base and engaging with at least three sets of bolt holes on the base. At the same time, the support height of the support can be freely adjusted by using the linearly equidistant locking holes on the uprights and inserting them into the bracket. Furthermore, the installation area spacing can be changed by matching the detachable positioning rod with the insertion holes on the bracket insertion section, thereby achieving precise adaptation to planting pots of different sizes. This solves the problem of unstable placement of planting pots caused by the inability to adjust existing fixed brackets.
[0014] 2. In this vegetable hydroponic rack, the fixing plate of the locking part cooperates with the limiting rod. When the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting hole of the bracket insertion section and the fixing plate abuts against the upright to form a locking area, the bracket can be locked in both horizontal and vertical directions to prevent the bracket from loosening and falling off due to external vibration or human touch. At the same time, the right-angle structure of the bracket allows the abutting section to fit tightly with the planting pot, reducing the space for shaking. This double protection ensures the stable placement of the planting pot and prevents the planting pot from shifting, tipping over, and nutrient solution from spilling.
[0015] The parts of this device not described herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. This utility model improves the adaptability to planting pots of different sizes and enhances the stability of the planting pots. It effectively solves the problems of existing vegetable hydroponic rack supports being non-adjustable, planting pots being easily moved and tipped over, and nutrient solution spillage and pollution. It reduces maintenance costs and ensures stable vegetable growth. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Water tank; 3. Stand; 4. Bracket; 5. Locking hole; 6. Positioning rod; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Limiting rod; 9. Limiting hole; 10. Insertion hole; 11. Bolt hole. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Example: Reference Figures 1-4 A vegetable hydroponic rack includes a base 1 and a water tank 2 fixedly installed on the base 1 for collecting nutrient solution.
[0021] Here, the base 1 serves as the main body of the hydroponic frame, providing stable support for the overall structure. The water storage tank 2 is located at the bottom of the base 1 and is used to collect the nutrient solution and water after use, avoiding direct discharge that could pollute the ground and the planting environment. It should also be noted that the external equipment used to transport the nutrient solution is a conventional technical solution and will not be described in detail here.
[0022] It also includes a stand 3 that slides symmetrically on the base 1. At least three sets of bolt holes 11 are symmetrically provided on the base 1 for positioning the stand 3. When the positioning hole on the end of the stand 3 is coaxial with the bolt hole 11, it is locked by bolts.
[0023] Here, the end of the support frame 3 is U-shaped, which can be well locked onto the corresponding support rod on the base 1. There are two sets of support frames 3, which are symmetrically slidable along the length of the base 1. Their function is to provide an installation base for the bracket 4 and to realize the lateral spacing adjustment. When the spacing between the two support frames 3 needs to be adjusted according to the size of the planting pot, it is only necessary to push the support frame 3 to slide along the base 1. After the positioning hole at the end of the support frame 3 is coaxial with the bolt hole 11 at the corresponding position on the base 1, the support frame 3 can be fixed by bolting. It can quickly adapt to planting pots of different lengths or widths and solve the problem of the fixed support frame 3 being unable to be flexibly adjusted.
[0024] The support frame 3 is provided with a bracket 4 for supporting the planting pot, and the support frame 3 is provided with locking holes 5 for positioning the bracket 4. There are at least four sets of locking holes 5, and the four sets of locking holes 5 are arranged linearly and equidistantly along the path of the support frame 3. There are at least four sets of brackets 4, and the four sets of brackets 4 are symmetrically and staggeredly inserted into the corresponding locking holes 5.
[0025] In this embodiment, the number of brackets 4 is three sets on each side, for a total of six sets. The brackets 4 on the two sides are staggered. By selecting locking holes 5 of different heights to install the brackets 4, the support height of the brackets 4 can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to planting pots of different heights and specifications, avoiding instability caused by mismatch between the height of the planting pot and the brackets 4.
[0026] The bracket 4 is installed on the upright 3 through the locking part. The bracket 4 is mainly composed of the insertion section and the clamping section, and the angle between the insertion section and the clamping section is a right angle.
[0027] Here, the cross-sectional shape of the bracket 4 is L-shaped. Its plug-in section is used to insert into the corresponding locking hole 5 and assemble with the upright 3. The clamping section is used to contact and support the planting pot. Its right-angle structure allows the clamping section to fit tightly with the bottom or side wall of the planting pot, increasing the contact area when the planting pot is placed, reducing the space for shaking, and further enhancing the stability of the planting pot.
[0028] The locking part includes a fixing plate 7 bolted to the upright 3. A limit rod 8 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 7 at the position corresponding to the locking hole 5. A limit hole 9 is provided on the plug section for adapting the limit rod 8. When the limit rod 8 is inserted into the limit hole 9, the fixing plate 7 abuts against the upright 3 and forms a locking area.
[0029] Here, after the insertion section of the bracket 4 is inserted into the locking hole 5, the fixing plate 7 is installed against the outside of the upright 3, so that the limiting rod 8 is accurately inserted into the limiting hole 9 of the insertion section of the bracket 4. Then, the bolts on the fixing plate 7 are tightened so that the fixing plate 7 and the upright 3 are tightly pressed together and form a closed locking area, which can restrict the displacement of the bracket 4 in both the horizontal and vertical directions, completely preventing the bracket 4 from loosening or falling off due to external vibration or personnel contact, and ensuring the reliability of the planting pot support.
[0030] A positioning rod 6 is detachably mounted on the bracket 4 for adjusting the spacing. The insertion section has linearly equidistant insertion holes 10 for installing the positioning rod 6. When the connection of the positioning rod 6 is inserted into the insertion hole 10, an installation area is formed between the positioning rod 6 and the clamping section.
[0031] Here, the positioning rod 6 is detachably installed on the insertion section of the bracket 4, mainly used to adjust the lateral limiting distance of the planting pot; the insertion section of the bracket 4 has linearly equidistant holes 10 for installing the positioning rod 6 along the length direction. When the width or diameter of the planting pot needs to be adjusted, the end of the positioning rod 6 is inserted into the corresponding hole 10 on the insertion section, so that the positioning rod 6 and the clamping section of the bracket 4 form an installation area suitable for the planting pot. By selecting different holes 10 to install the positioning rod 6, the spacing of the installation area can be flexibly changed, so that planting pots of different sizes can be clamped and limited by the positioning rod 6 and the clamping section together, preventing the planting pot from shifting or tipping over along the length direction of the bracket 4.
[0032] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the planting pot is rectangular, and both sides of the planting pot are fixedly connected to ports for transmitting nutrient solution. Figure 1 For example, the top of the highest planting pot has an inlet connected to the outside. The planting pot closest to the water storage tank 2 is connected to it through a drain pipe. The other planting pots are connected to their corresponding ports through pipes to form a flow loop. When the nutrient solution enters the planting pot from the inlet, it will pass through the planting pots at different heights in sequence and then enter the water storage tank 2.
[0033] In this invention, the support frame 3 is placed symmetrically along the length of the base 1. Depending on the length or width of the planting pot to be used, the support frame 3 is slid along the base 1 to a suitable distance, so that the positioning hole at the end of the support frame 3 is coaxial with one set of bolt holes 11 on the base 1. Bolts are inserted and tightened to fix the support frame 3, ensuring it is not loose. Then, the water tank 2 is placed on the base 1. Next, according to the height specifications of the planting pot, the insertion section of the bracket 4 is inserted into the corresponding locking hole 5 on the support frame 3. Then, the planting... For pots that are taller, select the locking hole 5 on the upper part of the support frame 3; for pots that are shorter, select the locking hole 5 on the lower part of the support frame 3. After the bracket 4 is installed, multiple brackets 4 will be arranged in a stepped pattern on the support frame 3. At this time, attach the fixing plate 7 to the outside of the support frame 3, align the limiting rod 8 on the fixing plate 7 with the limiting hole 9 on the insertion section of the bracket 4 and insert it. Then tighten the bolts on the fixing plate 7 so that the fixing plate 7 and the support frame 3 are tightly abutted, thus completing the installation and locking of the bracket 4 and ensuring that the bracket 4 does not wobble up or down or left or right. Depending on the width or diameter of the planting pot, insert the end of the positioning rod 6 into the corresponding insertion hole 10 on the connector section of the bracket 4. If the diameter of the planting pot is large, select the insertion hole 10 with a wider spacing on the connector section; if the diameter of the planting pot is small, select the insertion hole 10 with a narrower spacing. This will create an installation area that fits the planting pot between the positioning rod 6 and the abutting section of the bracket 4, ensuring that the planting pot is limited by the positioning rod 6 after being placed in the bracket and will not slide along the length of the bracket 4. If you need to replace the planting pot with a different type or size, simply loosen the bolts of the fixing plate 7, remove the fixing plate 7 outwards to release the limitation on the bracket 4, readjust the height, reassemble, and insert the positioning rod 6 into the corresponding insertion hole 10 to complete the adaptation of the new planting pot size.
[0034] Components not described in detail in this article are existing technologies.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A hydroponic vegetable rack, comprising a base (1) and a water tank (2) fixedly mounted on the base (1) for collecting nutrient solution, characterized in that, Also includes: A symmetrically sliding support frame (3) is provided on the base (1). The support frame (3) is provided with a bracket (4) for supporting the planting pot, and a locking hole (5) for positioning the bracket (4) is provided on the support frame (3). The bracket (4) is installed on the support frame (3) through the locking part. A positioning rod (6) is detachably mounted on the bracket (4) for adjusting the spacing.
2. The hydroponic vegetable growing rack of claim 1, wherein, The number of locking holes (5) is at least four sets, and the four sets of locking holes (5) are arranged linearly and equidistantly along the path of the upright (3).
3. The hydroponic vegetable growing rack of claim 1, wherein, The number of brackets (4) is at least four sets, and the four sets of brackets (4) are symmetrically and staggeredly inserted into the corresponding locking holes (5).
4. The hydroponic vegetable growing rack of claim 3, wherein, The bracket (4) is mainly composed of a plug section and a clamping section, and the angle between the plug section and the clamping section is a right angle.
5. The hydroponic vegetable growing rack of claim 1, wherein, The locking part includes a fixing plate (7) bolted on the upright (3). A limit rod (8) is fixedly installed on the fixing plate (7) at the position corresponding to the locking hole (5). A limit hole (9) for adapting the limit rod (8) is provided on the plug section. When the limit rod (8) is inserted into the limit hole (9), the fixing plate (7) abuts against the upright (3) and forms a locking area.
6. The hydroponic vegetable growing rack of claim 5, wherein, The insertion section has linearly equidistant holes (10) for installing the positioning rod (6). When the connection of the positioning rod (6) is inserted into the insertion hole (10), an installation area is formed between the positioning rod (6) and the clamping section.
7. The hydroponic vegetable growing rack of claim 1, wherein, At least three sets of bolt holes (11) for positioning the upright (3) are symmetrically opened on the base (1). When the positioning hole on the end of the upright (3) is coaxial with the bolt hole (11), it is locked by bolts.