A livestock feeding device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522102433.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-29
AI Technical Summary
目前主要由人工进行饲料的补充,也有一些机械可以将饲料倒入饲养食槽内来代替人工进行补充,但这些机械往往无法很好的将饲料以比较平均的方式倒在食槽内,当食槽内各位置饲料量不一时,部分畜牧动物在本能作用下就容易出现争抢饲料量较多位置的行为,如猪在采食时会抢占食槽中饲料更多的位置,有时甚至将两前肢搭在食槽中采食,以获取更多的食物,这种争抢行为会影响其他动物的进食,而且在争抢时,还会导致饲料洒出食槽导致浪费
[0014] 1. This utility model is equipped with a scraper, which is driven by a chain to circulate and level the feed poured into the feeding box. Then the feed is uniformly output and supplied to the feeding trough. In this way, the amount of feed in each position in the feeding trough is relatively even, and the animals are less likely to fight over the feed.
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Figure CN224761009U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of livestock feeding technology, specifically to a livestock feeding device. Background Technology
[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the production process that utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters, and quails, through artificial breeding and raising to convert plant energy from pasture and feed into animal energy, in order to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk, and medicinal materials. It is a crucial link in the exchange of materials between humans and nature.
[0003] Currently, besides raising livestock on natural grasslands or in natural environments, feeding animals with various feeds is also an important way to ensure their normal growth. The choice of feed also allows for better management and feeding. Currently, feed is mainly supplemented manually, although some machines can pour feed into the troughs to replace manual supplementation. However, these machines often cannot distribute the feed evenly in the trough. When the amount of feed varies in different areas of the trough, some livestock instinctively compete for the areas with more feed. For example, pigs will grab more space in the trough when eating, sometimes even placing their forelegs in the trough to get more food. This competition affects the eating of other animals and also causes feed to spill out of the trough, resulting in waste. Utility Model Content
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A livestock feeding device includes a feeding box, a support frame for ground support welded to the bottom of the feeding box, shaft frames installed on the left and right sides inside the feeding box, an electric roller and a guide roller respectively sleeved on the shaft frames on the left and right sides of the feeding box, a chain belt sleeved on the electric roller and the guide roller, and multiple scrapers with equal spacing installed on the outside of the chain belt by rivets, multiple discharge ports are opened at the bottom front of the feeding box, a discharge pipe is welded to the front of the feeding box outside the discharge ports, and an electric slide valve is installed between the discharge pipe and the feeding box.
[0006] Furthermore, the discharge pipe is inclined downwards to facilitate the feed in the feed box falling out of the discharge pipe and into the prepared feeding trough.
[0007] Furthermore, the top of both the left and right sides of the feed box is bolted with a fixing frame, the shaft frame is installed directly below the fixing frame, and an electric cylinder is bolted to the bottom center of the fixing frame. The output end of the electric cylinder is bolted to the top center of the shaft frame.
[0008] Furthermore, sleeves are bolted to both ends of the bottom of the fixing frame, and a sleeve rod is bolted to the top of the shaft frame directly below the sleeve, with the top of the sleeve rod extending into the sleeve to form a connection.
[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the feeding box is designed to be lower in the front and higher in the back. This ensures that all the feed in the feeding box can flow out from the outlet, reducing or preventing feed residue in the feeding box.
[0010] Furthermore, a storage box is installed on the rear side of the feeding box, and a support frame 2 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the storage box. A feeding port is opened on the bottom left side of the feeding box. A feeding pipe is installed on the bottom left side of the storage box and the feeding port via bolts. A box cover is installed on the top of the storage box via a hinge.
[0011] Furthermore, an electric slide gate valve two is installed on the feed pipe, and a display and control integrated machine is installed on the left side of the storage box by bolts. The electric slide gate valve one, the electric slide gate valve two, the electric roller, and the electric cylinder are all electrically connected to the display and control integrated machine.
[0012] Furthermore, the storage bin is positioned with a lower left side and a higher right side. This also facilitates the flow of feed, making it easier for the feed to move towards the feed pipe.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. This utility model is equipped with a scraper, which is driven by a chain to circulate and level the feed poured into the feeding box. Then the feed is uniformly output and supplied to the feeding trough. In this way, the amount of feed in each position in the feeding trough is relatively even, and the animals are less likely to fight over the feed.
[0015] 2. In this utility model, the electric cylinder connects to the shaft frame, so that the height of the chain belt and the scraper can be adjusted according to the current feed input, ensuring that the scraper can always scrape the top of the feed in the feed box, which is convenient for use.
[0016] 3. In this utility model, a storage box is provided for the feeding box. The amount of feed to be used multiple times can be poured into the storage box in advance. In this way, when feeding, the feed can be fed from the storage box into the feeding box without the need for manual dumping on site.
[0017] 4. In this utility model, an electric slide valve is installed on the feed pipe from the storage box to the feed box. During feeding, the total amount of feed fed at one time can be controlled according to the opening time of the electric slide valve and the flow rate of the feed pipe, which facilitates daily feeding. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the feeding box in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the storage box in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the feeding box in this utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the chain conveyor setup in this utility model.
[0024] Attached reference numerals: 1. Feeding box; 2. Discharge pipe; 3. Electric slide gate valve one; 4. Discharge port; 5. Feed port; 6. Support frame one; 7. Shaft frame; 8. Guide roller; 9. Electric roller; 10. Chain belt; 11. Scraper; 12. Fixing frame; 13. Electric cylinder; 14. Sleeve; 15. Sleeve rod; 16. Storage box; 17. Feeding pipe; 18. Electric slide gate valve two; 19. Box cover; 20. Support frame two; 21. Display and control integrated machine. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0026] This application provides a livestock feeding device and offers the following technical solution, which will be discussed in conjunction with... Figures 1-6 Please provide a detailed explanation:
[0027] A livestock feeding device, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the device includes a feeding box 1. A support frame 6 for ground support is welded and fixed to the bottom of the feeding box 1. Shaft frames 7 are installed on both the left and right sides of the feeding box 1. Electric rollers 9 and guide rollers 8 are respectively sleeved on the shaft frames 7 on the left and right sides of the feeding box 1. Chain belts 10 are sleeved on the electric rollers 9 and guide rollers 8. Multiple scrapers 11 with equal spacing are installed on the outside of the chain belts 10 by rivets. Multiple discharge ports 4 are opened at the bottom front of the feeding box 1. A discharge pipe 2 is welded and fixed to the front of the feeding box 1 outside the discharge port 4. An electric slide valve 3 is installed between the discharge pipe 2 and the feeding box 1.
[0028] When feeding, first turn on the electric roller 9, then continuously pour livestock feed into the feed box 1. When the feed is poured into the feed box 1, the electric roller 9 is in working condition. When the electric roller 9 is working, it rotates on the support of the shaft frame 7. Since the chain belt 10 connects the electric roller 9 and the guide roller 8, the rotation of the electric roller 9 will drive the guide roller 8 and the chain belt 10 to rotate as well. When the chain belt 10 rotates, the scraper 11 installed on the chain belt 10 will also rotate. The scraper 11 and the chain belt 10 rotate from the left side to the right side of the feed box 1. When the scraper 11 rotates, it scrapes the feed poured into the feed box 1 from left to right, making it relatively flat. The feed is evenly spread in the feed box 1. When the feed is finished, turn off the electric roller 9 and then open all the electric slide valves 3. When all the electric slide valves 3 are opened, the feed in the feed box 1 can fall from the outlet 4 into the outlet pipe 2 and then out of the outlet pipe 2. Align the outlet pipe 2 with the feeding trough for livestock, and the feed can fall into the feeding trough for the livestock to eat. Since the feed is first leveled by the scraper 11 in the feed box 1, the amount of feed falling from each outlet 4 is roughly equal. In this way, the feed can be distributed more evenly in the feeding trough, and the livestock are less likely to fight over the amount of food.
[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the discharge pipe 2 is inclined downwards.
[0030] The inclined setting helps the feed to fall smoothly out of the discharge pipe 2 under the action of gravity, avoiding residue in the discharge pipe 2.
[0031] like Figure 6 As shown, the top of the left and right sides of the feed box 1 are both bolted with fixed frames 12, the shaft frame 7 is installed directly below the fixed frame 12, and the bottom middle of the fixed frame 12 is bolted with an electric cylinder 13. The output end of the electric cylinder 13 is bolted to the top middle of the shaft frame 7.
[0032] Different feeds are fed in different amounts each time, so the height of the feed stack in the feed box 1 is also different. This allows the electric cylinder 13 to be controlled. When the electric cylinder 13 is working, its output end can extend downwards, driving the shaft frame 7 and the chain belt 10 connected to the shaft frame 7 to descend, shortening the distance between the shaft frame 7 and the bottom of the feed box 1. This allows for flexible adjustment based on the current feed amount, so that the scraper 11 can roughly level the feed.
[0033] like Figure 6 As shown, sleeves 14 are bolted to both ends of the bottom of the fixed frame 12, and a sleeve rod 15 is bolted to the top of the shaft frame 7 directly below the sleeve 14. The top of the sleeve rod 15 extends into the sleeve 14 to form a sleeve connection.
[0034] When the electric cylinder 13 works to push the shaft bracket 7 to move up and down, the sleeve rod 15 slides up and down inside the sleeve 14 to provide additional support for the shaft bracket 7, ensure its stable support, and prevent directional deviation during the operation of the electric cylinder 13.
[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the feeding box 1 is set with the front lower than the back.
[0036] The front is low and the back is high, which means that the height of the discharge port 4 is low. When the electric slide valve 3 is opened, the feed in the feed box 1 can fall out of the discharge port 4 quickly under the action of gravity, which also helps to reduce the final amount of feed residue.
[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, a storage box 16 is installed on the rear side of the feeding box 1. A support frame 20 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the storage box 16. A feeding port 5 is opened on the bottom left side of the feeding box 1. A feeding pipe 17 is installed on the feeding box 1 at the position of the feeding port 5 on the bottom left side of the storage box 16 by bolts. A box cover 19 is installed on the top of the storage box 16 by hinge.
[0038] You can pre-fill the storage bin 16 with enough feed for multiple uses. This way, when feeding, you can feed from the storage bin 16 instead of manually pouring the feed into the feeding bin 1 bag by bag, which makes the operation more convenient.
[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, an electric slide gate valve 2 18 is installed on the feed pipe 17, and a display and control integrated machine 21 is installed on the left side of the storage box 16 by bolts. The electric slide gate valve 1 3, the electric slide gate valve 2 18, the electric roller 9 and the electric cylinder 13 are all electrically connected to the display and control integrated machine 21.
[0040] When feeding material from storage bin 16 into feeding bin 1, the feeding amount can be selected from the display and control unit 21. The amount of material fed each time can be calculated based on the opening time of electric slide valve 18 and the flow rate of feeding pipe 17. When the set amount is reached, electric slide valve 18 closes, which facilitates the control of the feeding amount each time.
[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, the storage bin 16 is positioned with the left side lower than the right side.
[0042] The feed pipe 17 is located on the left side of the storage box 16, so that the left side is lower and the right side is higher, making it easier for the feed to concentrate towards the feed pipe 17 and enter the feed pipe 17.
[0043] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A livestock feeding device comprising a feeding box (1), characterized in that, The bottom of the feeding box (1) is welded and fixed with a support frame (6) for ground support. The left and right sides of the feeding box (1) are equipped with shaft frames (7). Electric rollers (9) and guide rollers (8) are respectively sleeved on the shaft frames (7) on the left and right sides of the feeding box (1). Chain belts (10) are sleeved on the electric rollers (9) and guide rollers (8). Multiple scrapers (11) with equal spacing are installed on the outside of the chain belts (10) by rivets. Multiple discharge ports (4) are opened at the bottom of the front of the feeding box (1). A discharge pipe (2) is welded and fixed on the front of the feeding box (1) outside the discharge port (4). An electric slide valve (3) is installed between the discharge pipe (2) and the feeding box (1).
2. A livestock feeding device according to claim 1, wherein, The discharge pipe (2) is inclined downward.
3. A livestock feeding device according to claim 1, wherein, The top of the left and right sides of the feed box (1) are both bolted with a fixed frame (12). The shaft frame (7) is installed directly below the fixed frame (12). An electric cylinder (13) is bolted to the bottom middle of the fixed frame (12). The output end of the electric cylinder (13) is bolted to the top middle of the shaft frame (7).
4. A livestock feeding device according to claim 3, wherein, The bottom ends of the fixed frame (12) are fitted with sleeves (14) by bolts. The top of the shaft frame (7) directly below the sleeve (14) is fitted with a sleeve rod (15) by bolts. The top of the sleeve rod (15) extends into the sleeve (14) to form a sleeve.
5. A livestock feeding device according to claim 2, wherein, The bottom of the feeding box (1) is set with the front lower and the back higher.
6. A livestock feeding device according to claim 3, wherein, A storage box (16) is installed on the rear side of the feeding box (1). A support frame (20) is welded and fixed to the bottom of the storage box (16). A feeding port (5) is opened on the bottom left side of the feeding box (1). A feeding pipe (17) is installed on the feeding box (1) at the position of the feeding port (5) on the bottom left side of the storage box (16) by bolts. A box cover (19) is installed on the top of the storage box (16) by hinge.
7. A livestock feeding device according to claim 6, wherein, An electric slide gate valve 2 (18) is installed on the feed pipe (17), and a display and control integrated machine (21) is installed on the left side of the storage box (16) by bolts. The electric slide gate valve 1 (3), the electric slide gate valve 2 (18), the electric roller (9) and the electric cylinder (13) are all electrically connected to the display and control integrated machine (21).
8. A livestock feeding device according to claim 6, wherein, The storage bin (16) is positioned with the left side lower than the right side.