A real-time excrement conveying device for aquaculture

Abstract

This utility model discloses a real-time manure conveying device for livestock, including a frame with a conveyor belt inside. A rearing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and a wire mesh is arranged at the bottom of the rearing frame. A drying component is arranged on one side of the rearing frame. A scraper is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the end of the conveyor belt, with one end of the scraper close to the outer side of the conveyor belt. A torsion spring connecting the frame and the scraper is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft of the scraper. An alarm component is arranged below the torsion spring. When the scraper moves away from the conveyor belt, the alarm component will sound an alarm. The goslings' manure leaks through the wire mesh onto the conveyor belt, which continuously transports the manure to the area below the drying component. The drying component dries the manure to a certain moisture level. Subsequently, as the conveyor belt transports the manure past the scraper, the scraper scrapes off and collects the manure, thus achieving automated manure cleaning and greatly reducing the labor intensity of manure cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture equipment technology, specifically to a real-time manure conveying device for aquaculture. Background Technology

[0002] Gosling breeding is a breeding project that requires meticulous management, involving multiple key aspects such as brooding environment control, feed formulation, disease prevention and control, and daily management. The management focus varies greatly at different growth stages (brooding period of 0-21 days, growth period of 22-49 days, and fattening / breeding period after 50 days).

[0003] During the brooding period, goslings have low resistance and are very sensitive to their living environment. It is necessary to clean their droppings regularly to prevent the growth of a large number of bacteria. However, the goslings are still in the brooding frame during the cleaning process, which is relatively static and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a real-time manure conveying device for livestock, in order to overcome the aforementioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a real-time manure conveying device for livestock, comprising a frame, a conveyor belt disposed within the frame, a rearing frame fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a wire mesh disposed at the bottom of the rearing frame, a drying component disposed on one side of the rearing frame, a scraper rotatably disposed on the lower side of the end of the conveyor belt, one end of the scraper being close to the outer side of the conveyor belt, a torsion spring connecting the frame and the scraper being sleeved on the end of the upper rotating shaft of the scraper, and an alarm component disposed below the torsion spring, the alarm component emitting an alarm when the end of the scraper close to the conveyor belt moves away from the conveyor belt.

[0006] Furthermore, torsion springs are fitted at both ends of the rotating shaft on the scraper, with one end of the torsion spring inserted into the frame and the other end inserted into the scraper.

[0007] Furthermore, the alarm assembly includes an alarm housing, inside which a PCB control board is disposed. A microcontroller and a speaker are inserted into the PCB control board. A Hall element is fixedly connected to the top of the PCB control board, and a magnet is fixedly connected to the other side of the scraper, with the magnet located directly above the Hall element.

[0008] Furthermore, colored lights are installed on the outer side of the alarm housing, and the colored lights are electrically connected to the PCB control board.

[0009] Furthermore, a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the frame, and a manure collection frame is placed directly above the reinforcing rib, with the manure collection frame located directly below the scraper.

[0010] Furthermore, rollers are rotatably mounted at both ends of the frame, and the conveyor belt is sleeved on the outside of the two rollers.

[0011] Furthermore, the drying assembly includes a baking machine housing, which is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and a plurality of heating tubes are arranged inside the baking machine housing.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the real-time manure conveying device for livestock farming provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows:

[0013] In this invention, gosling droppings are passed through a wire mesh onto a conveyor belt, which continuously transports the droppings to the area below the drying unit. The drying unit dries the droppings to a certain moisture level. Subsequently, as the conveyor belt transports the droppings past a scraper, the scraper removes and collects the droppings, thus achieving automated droppings cleaning and greatly reducing the labor intensity of droppings cleaning.

[0014] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and illustrative only, and are not intended to limit this disclosure.

[0015] This application provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure, and is not a full disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 A first-view structural schematic diagram provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view structure provided for an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drying component structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 Provided for the embodiments of this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 6 Provided for the embodiments of this utility model Figure 3Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 1. Frame; 11. Conveyor belt; 12. Motor; 13. Drum; 14. Reinforcing rib; 2. Nursery frame; 3. Drying assembly; 31. Drying machine shell; 32. Heating element; 4. Wire mesh; 5. Manure collection frame; 6. Alarm assembly; 61. Alarm housing; 62. PCB control board; 63. Microcontroller; 64. Speaker; 65. Colored lights; 66. Hall effect sensor; 7. Scraper; 8. Torsion spring; 9. Magnet. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this disclosure. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of this disclosure without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-6 A real-time manure conveying device for livestock includes a frame 1, a conveyor belt 11 inside the frame 1, a breeding frame 2 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, a wire mesh 4 arranged at the bottom of the breeding frame 2, the wire mesh 4 being fixedly connected to the bottom of the breeding frame 2, goslings being raised on the wire mesh 4, the goslings' manure being loose, when the goslings excrete the loose manure, the loose manure flows from the wire mesh 4 to the outer side of the conveyor belt 11, a drying component 3 is provided on one side of the breeding frame 2, a scraper 7 is rotatably installed on the lower side of the end of the conveyor belt 11, one end of the scraper 7 being close to the outer side of the conveyor belt 11, a torsion spring 8 connecting the frame 1 and the scraper 7 is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft of the scraper 7, an alarm component 6 is provided below the torsion spring 8, the alarm component 6 will sound an alarm when the end of the scraper 7 close to the conveyor belt 11 moves away from the conveyor belt 11.

[0027] Specifically, in this invention, the goslings' droppings are passed through the wire mesh 4 to the conveyor belt 11. The conveyor belt 11 continuously transports the droppings to the bottom of the drying component 3. The drying component 3 dries the droppings to a certain amount of moisture. Then, when the conveyor belt 11 transports the droppings past the scraper 7, the scraper 7 scrapes off the droppings for collection, thereby achieving automated droppings cleaning and greatly reducing the labor intensity of droppings cleaning.

[0028] Furthermore, torsion springs 8 are fitted on both ends of the rotating shaft on the scraper 7, with one end of the torsion spring 8 inserted into the frame 1 and the other end of the torsion spring 8 inserted into the scraper 7.

[0029] Specifically, torsion springs 8 are provided at both ends of the scraper 7 to make the scraper 7 more stable when rotating. After the feces on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 11 are dried to a certain moisture by the drying component 3, the degree of drying is limited by the degree of feces accumulation per unit area and the power of the drying component in the drying component 3. If the feces are stuck to the conveyor belt 11 with a high adhesion strength, the scraper 7 cannot remove them. When the scraper 7 is impacted by the feces driven by the conveyor belt 11, the scraper 7 will overcome the torque force of the two torsion springs 8 and rotate, thereby avoiding the feces and avoiding some negative effects caused by equipment jamming.

[0030] Furthermore, the alarm component 6 includes an alarm housing 61, inside which is a PCB control board 62. A microcontroller 63 and a speaker 64 are installed on the PCB control board 62. The pins of the microcontroller 63 and the speaker 64 are soldered into corresponding pads on the PCB control board 62. A Hall element 66 is connected to the top of the PCB control board 62. The pins of the Hall element 66 are soldered into pads on the PCB control board 62 to achieve electrical connection. A magnet 9 is fixedly connected to the other side of the scraper 7. The magnet 9 is located directly above the Hall element 66. The top of the alarm housing 61 is hollowed out. The alarm housing 61 is located below the torsion spring 8, but not below the scraper 7. However, when the scraper 7 scrapes away feces, feces may still bounce into the alarm housing 61, requiring regular cleaning of the inside of the alarm housing 61. A colored light 65 is installed on the outer side of the alarm housing 61, and the colored light 65 is electrically connected to the PCB control board 62.

[0031] Specifically, when the scraper 7 is unable to remove the highly adhesive feces on the conveyor belt 11, the scraper 7 will rotate, which will cause the magnet 9 to move away from the Hall element 66, thus changing the magnetic field signal provided by the magnet 9 to the Hall element 66. The Hall element 66 converts the magnetic signal into an electrical signal, which is then output to the drying assembly 3. The microcontroller 63 sends a command to control the speaker 64 to sound an alarm, while the colored light 65 flashes to remind the staff of the specific location of the malfunction.

[0032] Furthermore, a reinforcing rib 14 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and a manure collection frame 5 is placed directly above the reinforcing rib 14, with the manure collection frame 5 located directly below the scraper 7.

[0033] Specifically, the reinforcing rib 14 provides better stability for the frame 1. The manure collection frame 5 is mounted on the two reinforcing ribs 14 and located below the scraper 7. It collects the manure scraped off by the scraper 7 on the conveyor belt 11. The staff only needs to clean the manure in the manure collection frame 5 periodically. The dried manure becomes solid, which is easy to collect and transport. It can be used as farmyard manure, bringing certain economic benefits.

[0034] Furthermore, rollers 13 are rotatably mounted at both ends of the frame 1. The two ends of the rollers 13 are connected to the frame 1 by bearings, and the conveyor belt 11 is sleeved on the outside of the two rollers 13.

[0035] Specifically, since the conveyor belt 11 transports gosling droppings, its load-bearing capacity is relatively small. The transmission between the conveyor belt 11 and the roller 13 can be achieved by friction, and can also be adjusted according to the specific operating conditions. The two rollers 13 are the drive roller and the driven roller, respectively. A motor 12 is installed on the side of the frame 1, and the output shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly connected to the drive roller.

[0036] Furthermore, the drying assembly 3 includes a baking machine housing 31, which is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1. Multiple electric heating tubes 32 are arranged inside the baking machine housing 31. When the electric heating tubes 32 are powered on, they generate heat to heat and dry the feces collected on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 11.

[0037] In this utility model, reference Figures 1 to 6 First, the goslings' droppings fall onto the outer surface of the conveyor belt 11 after passing through the wire mesh 4. As the conveyor belt 11 slowly transports the goslings' droppings, the electric heating tube 32 heats and dries the droppings when they pass under it, so as to achieve the purpose of hardening the surface or hardening the entire droppings. Then, the conveying force of the conveyor belt 11 brings the droppings into contact with the scraper 7, so that the droppings are scraped off. Under the action of gravity, the droppings fall into the droppings collection frame 5.

[0038] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A real-time manure conveying device for livestock, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is equipped with a conveyor belt (11). A breeding frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1). A wire mesh (4) is arranged at the bottom of the breeding frame (2). A drying component (3) is arranged on one side of the breeding frame (2). A scraper (7) is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the end of the conveyor belt (11). One end of the scraper (7) is close to the outside of the conveyor belt (11). A torsion spring (8) connecting the frame (1) and the scraper (7) is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft of the scraper (7). An alarm component (6) is arranged below the torsion spring (8). When the scraper (7) is close to the end of the conveyor belt (11) and moves away from the conveyor belt (11), the alarm component (6) will sound an alarm.

2. The real-time manure conveying device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the rotating shaft on the scraper (7) are fitted with torsion springs (8), and one end of the torsion spring (8) is inserted into the frame (1), while the other end of the torsion spring (8) is inserted into the scraper (7).

3. The real-time manure conveying device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The alarm assembly (6) includes an alarm housing (61), inside which is a PCB control board (62). A microcontroller (63) and a speaker (64) are inserted on the PCB control board (62). A Hall element (66) is fixedly connected to the top of the PCB control board (62). A magnet (9) is fixedly connected to the other side of the scraper (7). The magnet (9) is located directly above the Hall element (66).

4. The real-time manure conveying device for livestock farming according to claim 3, characterized in that, Colored lights (65) are installed on the outer side of the alarm housing (61), and the colored lights (65) are electrically connected to the PCB control board (62).

5. The real-time manure conveying device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, A reinforcing rib (14) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), and a manure collection frame (5) is placed directly above the reinforcing rib (14). The manure collection frame (5) is located directly below the scraper (7).

6. The real-time manure conveying device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the frame (1) are equipped with rollers (13) that rotate, and the conveyor belt (11) is fitted on the outside of the two rollers (13).

7. The real-time manure conveying device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying assembly (3) includes a baking machine shell (31), which is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), and a plurality of electric heating tubes (32) are arranged inside the baking machine shell (31).

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