Intelligent live selection and purification circulating heat dissipation module based on double energy-saving technology for shellfish

CN224761090UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-18EAST CHINA SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522243780.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-23
Publication Date
2026-09-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

净化加工通常会采用设备对贝类的成活性进行挑选,但是现有设备在长时间连续运行时,其内部驱动电机、水泵等部件产生的热量容易积聚,导致设备内部及处理水体的温度显著升高;贝类对水温变化敏感,过高的温度环境会极大影响其活性和生理状态,甚至造成死亡,严重干扰选活的准确性;此外,在净化加工环节,臭氧发生器、紫外线灯等耗电部件同样会产生大量热量,若散热不良,不仅会缩短设备关键部件的使用寿命,更难以维持净化所需的最佳环境温度范围

Benefits of technology

本实用新型通过散热组件利用设备中海水的温度,使进气框输入的气体沿折返管在第一换热腔室与第二换热腔室内往复流动,与周围海水充分接触,使抽取进入设备内的气体温度低,可更好地将设备内部的多余热量带出;其气体推动转动喷嘴内的叶片旋转,带动转动喷嘴沿轴承转动,通过喷头将气体以分散的方式喷出,所喷出的气体能够大面积地与设备的零部件接触,充分地实现降温散热的作用,避免了因温度波动对贝类活性的影响,保证了选活结果的准确性及净化加工的效果。

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Abstract

This utility model discloses an intelligent shellfish selection, purification, and circulating heat dissipation module based on dual-reduction energy-saving technology, relating to the field of shellfish selection equipment technology. It includes a main body and a lifting component, which can lift and lower the shellfish into and out of the main body to complete the shellfish handling operations. This utility model utilizes the temperature of the seawater in the equipment through a heat dissipation component, causing the gas input from the air inlet frame to flow back and forth along the return pipe between the first and second heat exchange chambers, ensuring full contact with the surrounding seawater. This results in a low-temperature gas being drawn into the equipment, better removing excess heat from the equipment. The gas drives the blades in the rotating nozzle to rotate, causing the nozzle to rotate along the bearing. The gas is then sprayed out in a dispersed manner through the nozzle, allowing for large-area contact with the equipment components, effectively achieving cooling and heat dissipation. This avoids the impact of temperature fluctuations on shellfish activity, ensuring the accuracy of the selection results and the effectiveness of the purification process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of shellfish selection and purification equipment, specifically a shellfish intelligent selection, purification, circulation, and heat dissipation module based on dual energy reduction and energy saving technology. Background Technology

[0002] Shellfish farming, as an important component of my country's aquaculture industry, plays a vital role in the domestic economy. The farming methods and environment are crucial to the growth of shellfish. Shellfish farming is mainly conducted in bays and nearshore areas. However, due to changes in the nearshore ecological environment and marine pollution, shellfish easily accumulate harmful substances. Furthermore, with the development and utilization of bays and industrial growth, shellfish farming sites have significantly decreased. Coupled with outdated farming methods and techniques, this directly leads to low stocking densities, slow growth, and frequent disease outbreaks, severely impacting the development of the shellfish farming industry.

[0003] Currently, to ensure the safety of shellfish for consumption, shellfish undergo purification processing before being sold on the market. Purification processing typically involves using equipment to select viable shellfish. However, existing equipment, during prolonged continuous operation, tends to accumulate heat from internal components such as drive motors and water pumps, leading to a significant increase in the temperature inside the equipment and the treated water. Shellfish are sensitive to water temperature changes; excessively high temperatures can severely impact their activity and physiological state, even causing death, and seriously interfering with the accuracy of viability selection. Furthermore, during the purification process, power-consuming components such as ozone generators and ultraviolet lamps also generate significant heat. Poor heat dissipation not only shortens the lifespan of critical equipment components but also makes it difficult to maintain the optimal ambient temperature range required for purification. Therefore, this paper proposes a shellfish intelligent selection, purification, and circulating heat dissipation module based on dual-energy-saving technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, the present invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, a shellfish intelligent selection, purification, and circulating heat dissipation module based on dual-reduction energy-saving technology is proposed, which can reduce the temperature around components in the equipment, thereby extending its service life.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a shellfish intelligent selection, purification, circulation, and heat dissipation module based on dual energy reduction technology, comprising a main body and a lifting component. The lifting component can lift and lower into and out of the main body to complete the shellfish handling operation. The main body is equipped with a heat dissipation component that can dissipate heat from the ozone generator and ultraviolet lamp components. The heat dissipation assembly includes a heat exchange frame fixed inside the main body of the equipment. Four sets of receiving plates are fixed at intervals on the upper surface of the heat exchange frame. A return pipe is provided inside the heat exchange frame, penetrating through the four sets of receiving plates. A first heat exchange chamber is formed between two adjacent sets of receiving plates inside the heat exchange frame. The bottom of each set of first heat exchange chambers and the receiving plates form a second heat exchange chamber. The return pipe passes through the first heat exchange chamber and the second heat exchange chamber and extends to the outside of the heat exchange frame at both ends. An air inlet frame connected to the end face of the return pipe is provided on one side of the heat exchange frame, and an air outlet frame connected to the return pipe is provided on the other side of the heat exchange frame.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution, the bottom of the air outlet frame is equipped with an air pump connected to the deflector pipe. Two sets of partitions are fixed at equal intervals inside the air outlet frame. The two sets of partitions divide the internal space of the air outlet frame into three sets of unit spaces. The inner wall of each set of unit spaces is fixed with multiple sets of baffles that are staggered vertically. Every two sets of baffles divide the unit space into multiple sets of unit channels.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, the outer wall of the air outlet frame is rotatably provided with a rotating nozzle at a position corresponding to each group of unit channels. The end face of the rotating nozzle has two sets of through air jet holes. Each set of air jet holes is connected to a nozzle by a plastic tube. The end face of the rotating nozzle is provided with a blade, and the blade is rotatably connected to the unit channel. The end face of each set of rotating nozzles is located outside the nozzle and is provided with a constraint arc plate. The constraint arc plate is fixed to the outer wall of the air outlet frame.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a circular hole is provided at the position where the air outlet frame contacts the rotating nozzle, and the circular hole is connected to the unit channel. The outer wall of the rotating nozzle is provided with a bearing connected to the circular hole.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, ear plates are fixed on the outer walls of both sides of the air outlet frame, and bolt holes for fixing are provided on the ear plates.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, each set of partitions has a channel at the top that allows gas to pass through, and the two sets of partitions form a zigzag gas channel within the gas outlet frame.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the multiple sets of receiving plates and the inner wall of the equipment body form a chamber for storing seawater, and both the receiving plates and the inner wall of the equipment body are coated with anti-corrosion paint.

[0012] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages: This invention utilizes the temperature of seawater within the equipment through a heat dissipation component. The gas input through the air inlet frame flows back and forth between the first and second heat exchange chambers via a return pipe, ensuring full contact with the surrounding seawater. This results in a lower temperature of the gas drawn into the equipment, allowing for better removal of excess heat. The gas also drives the blades within the rotating nozzle to rotate, which in turn rotates along the bearing. The gas is then dispersed through the nozzle, ensuring extensive contact with the equipment's components and effectively achieving cooling and heat dissipation. This avoids the impact of temperature fluctuations on shellfish activity, guaranteeing the accuracy of the selection results and the effectiveness of the purification process. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front sectional view of the main body of the device according to this utility model; Figure 2 This is a first-view structural diagram of the heat dissipation component of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a second-view structural diagram of the heat dissipation component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the heat dissipation component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air outlet frame of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating nozzle of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 100, main body of the equipment; 110, lifting components; 200. Heat dissipation assembly; 210. Heat exchange frame; 220. Air inlet frame; 230. Air outlet frame; 231. Partition plate; 232. Baffle plate; 233. Unit space; 234. Unit channel; 240. Receiving plate; 241. First heat exchange chamber; 242. Second heat exchange chamber; 250. Rotating nozzle; 251. Nozzle; 252. Air jet hole; 253. Bearing; 254. Blade; 260. Air pump; 270. Constraint arc plate; 280. Deflection pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0016] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.

[0017] A shellfish intelligent selection, purification, circulation, and heat dissipation module based on dual energy reduction technology, such as... Figures 1 to 6As shown, the device includes a main body 100 and a lifting component 110. The lifting component 110 can lift and lower into and out of the main body 100 to complete the shellfish handling operation. The main body 100 is equipped with a heat dissipation component 200 that can dissipate heat from the ozone generator and ultraviolet lamp components. The heat dissipation assembly 200 includes a heat exchange frame 210 fixed inside the main body 100. Four sets of receiving plates 240 are fixed at intervals on the upper surface of the heat exchange frame 210. A return pipe 280 is provided inside the heat exchange frame 210, penetrating through the four sets of receiving plates 240. Two adjacent sets of receiving plates 240 form a first heat exchange chamber 241 inside the heat exchange frame 210. The bottom of each set of first heat exchange chambers 241 and the receiving plates 240 form a second heat exchange chamber 242. The return pipe 280 penetrates the first heat exchange chamber 241 and the second heat exchange chamber 242 and extends to the outside of the heat exchange frame 210 at both ends. One side of the heat exchange frame 210 is provided with an air inlet frame 220 that communicates with the end face of the return pipe 280, and the other side of the heat exchange frame 210 is provided with an air outlet frame 230 that communicates with the return pipe 280.

[0018] It is worth mentioning that the air intake frame 220 is equipped with a filter screen at the inlet position, and the outer walls on both sides of the air outlet frame 230 are fixed with ear plates, and bolt holes for fixing are opened on the ear plates.

[0019] The bottom of the air outlet frame 230 is equipped with an air pump 260 that is connected to the return pipe 280. Two sets of partitions 231 are fixed at equal intervals inside the air outlet frame 230. The two sets of partitions 231 divide the internal space of the air outlet frame 230 into three sets of unit spaces 233. The inner wall of each set of unit spaces 233 is fixed with multiple sets of baffles 232 that are staggered vertically. Every two sets of baffles 232 divide the unit space 233 into multiple sets of unit channels 234.

[0020] Rotary nozzles 250 are rotatably provided on the outer wall of the air outlet frame 230 at positions corresponding to each unit channel 234. Two sets of through air jet holes 252 are opened on the end face of the rotary nozzle 250. A nozzle 251 is connected to each set of air jet holes 252 by a plastic tube. A blade 254 is provided on the end face of the rotary nozzle 250, and the blade 254 is rotatably connected to the unit channel 234. The end face of each set of rotary nozzles 250 is located outside the nozzle 251 and is provided with a constraint arc plate 270. The constraint arc plate 270 is fixed to the outer wall of the air outlet frame 230.

[0021] A circular hole is provided at the position where the air outlet frame 230 contacts the rotating nozzle 250, and the circular hole is connected to the unit channel 234. The outer wall of the rotating nozzle 250 is provided with a bearing 253 connected to the circular hole.

[0022] When the air pump 260 operates, it generates negative pressure at its output end, causing outside air to converge towards the air inlet frame 220 and enter. The gas then enters the heat exchange frame 210 and circulates within it along the path of the return pipe 280. As the gas flows through the first heat exchange chamber 241 and the second heat exchange chamber 242, it undergoes sufficient heat exchange with the seawater stored below the receiving plate 240 in the chambers (the suitable water temperature for shellfish purification is maintained between 15 and 20°C, therefore the seawater temperature is relatively low), thus reducing the temperature of the gas itself. The cooled gas, after completing the heat exchange, finally converges at the air outlet frame 230. Please refer to this carefully. Figure 5 Each set of partitions 231 has a channel at the top that allows gas to pass through, and the two sets of partitions 231 form a zigzag gas channel within the gas outlet frame 230.

[0023] Within the exhaust frame 230, the gas is first guided by two sets of baffles 231 to form a zigzag flow path. The gas then enters the unit space 233 divided by the baffles 231. Within the unit space 233, the gas is further divided by the staggered baffles 232 and flows through multiple sets of unit channels 234. During this process, the gas impacts the blades 254 fixed on the end face of the rotating nozzle 250, driving the rotating nozzle 250 to rotate around its axis. The rotating nozzle 250 sprays the cooled gas in a direction through the nozzle 251 at its end, forming a forced convection airflow that directly acts on the heat-generating areas inside the equipment (such as near the ozone generator or ultraviolet lamp) or the surface of key components. The nozzle 251 is connected to the air jet 252 through a plastic tube and is tilted outward. The setting of the constraint arc plate 270 guides and constrains the nozzle 251. When the outer wall of the nozzle 251 contacts the constraint arc plate 270, it squeezes the two sets of nozzles 251 into an inward tilted and converging shape, so that the area covered by the ejected gas is large, ensuring that the airflow is concentrated and covers the target heat dissipation area.

[0024] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 Multiple sets of receiving plates 240 and the inner wall of the equipment body 100 form a chamber for storing seawater. Both the receiving plates 240 and the inner wall of the equipment body 100 are coated with anti-corrosion paint, which can resist the corrosiveness of seawater and ensure a long service life for the equipment body 100.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit it. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Those skilled in the art, after reading this specification, may make modifications, substitutions, and variations to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, provided such modifications, substitutions, and variations are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A shellfish intelligent selection, purification, circulation, and heat dissipation module based on dual energy-saving technology, comprising a main body (100) and a lifting component (110), wherein the lifting component (110) is capable of moving in and out of the main body (100) to complete the shellfish loading and unloading operation, characterized in that: The main body (100) of the device is equipped with a heat dissipation component (200) that can dissipate heat from the ozone generator and ultraviolet lamp components. The heat dissipation assembly (200) includes a heat exchange frame (210) fixed inside the main body (100). Four sets of receiving plates (240) are fixed at intervals on the upper surface of the heat exchange frame (210). A folding pipe (280) penetrating the four sets of receiving plates (240) is provided inside the heat exchange frame (210). Two adjacent sets of receiving plates (240) form a first heat exchange chamber (241) within the heat exchange frame (210). Each set of the first heat exchange chamber (241)... The bottom of the tube and the receiving plate (240) form a second heat exchange chamber (242). The return tube (280) passes through the first heat exchange chamber (241) and the second heat exchange chamber (242) and extends to the outside of the heat exchange frame (210) at both ends. One side of the heat exchange frame (210) is provided with an air inlet frame (220) that communicates with the end face of the return tube (280), and the other side of the heat exchange frame (210) is provided with an air outlet frame (230) that communicates with the return tube (280).

2. The shellfish intelligent selection, purification, circulation, and heat dissipation module based on dual energy reduction technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the air outlet frame (230) is equipped with an air pump (260) connected to the return pipe (280). Two sets of partitions (231) are fixed at equal intervals inside the air outlet frame (230). The two sets of partitions (231) divide the internal space of the air outlet frame (230) into three sets of unit spaces (233). The inner wall of each set of unit spaces (233) is fixed with multiple sets of baffles (232) in an up-down staggered shape. Every two sets of baffles (232) divide the unit space (233) into multiple sets of unit channels (234).

3. The shellfish intelligent selection, purification, circulation, and heat dissipation module based on dual energy reduction technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the air outlet frame (230) is rotatably provided with a rotating nozzle (250) at a position corresponding to each group of unit channels (234). The end face of the rotating nozzle (250) is provided with two sets of through air jet holes (252). Each set of air jet holes (252) is connected to a nozzle (251) by a plastic tube. The end face of the rotating nozzle (250) is provided with a blade (254), and the blade (254) is rotatably connected to the unit channel (234). The end face of each set of rotating nozzles (250) is located outside the nozzle (251) and is provided with a constraint arc plate (270). The constraint arc plate (270) is fixed to the outer wall of the air outlet frame (230).

4. The shellfish intelligent selection, purification, circulation, and heat dissipation module based on dual energy reduction technology according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air outlet frame (230) has a circular hole at the position where it contacts the rotating nozzle (250), and the circular hole is connected to the unit channel (234). The outer wall of the rotating nozzle (250) is provided with a bearing (253) connected to the circular hole.

5. The shellfish intelligent selection, purification, circulation, and heat dissipation module based on dual energy reduction technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer walls on both sides of the air outlet frame (230) are fixed with ear plates, and bolt holes for fixing are provided on the ear plates.

6. The shellfish intelligent selection, purification, circulation, and heat dissipation module based on dual energy reduction technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each set of partitions (231) has a channel at the top for gas to pass through, and the two sets of partitions (231) form a zigzag gas channel within the gas outlet frame (230).

7. The shellfish intelligent selection, purification, circulation, and heat dissipation module based on dual energy reduction technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple sets of the receiving plates (240) and the inner wall of the equipment body (100) form a chamber for storing seawater. The inner walls of the receiving plates (240) and the equipment body (100) are both coated with anti-corrosion paint.