Energy-saving filter device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture water body filtration, and disclose a kind of energy-saving filter device, comprising: filter bucket and breeding pond;The utility model is cooperated with each other by filter bucket, conveying assembly, backwater pipe, planting assembly and culture component, when using, conveying assembly is inside the water body of breeding pond and is transported to filter bag, and water is physically filtered, and solid impurities are removed;Nitrifying bacteria cultivated by nitrification filter material can degrade harmful chemical substances, realize biological purification;Aquatic plants in planting frame absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients through root system, further purify water quality and increase dissolved oxygen content, this multi-component collaborative filtration mode replaces traditional high-energy mechanical filtration means, not only reduces equipment failure probability, but also because component detachable design makes maintenance work more convenient, reduces maintenance cost and breeding cost, effectively solve the problem of traditional filtration mode high energy consumption, high maintenance cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture water filtration technology, specifically an energy-saving filtration device. Background Technology

[0002] In aquaculture, the water in the breeding ponds needs to be kept constantly clean to ensure the healthy growth of the farmed organisms. Currently, the filtration methods in the recirculating aquaculture system mainly use physical and mechanical hard filtration methods to treat the aquaculture water.

[0003] However, this traditional filtration method has obvious drawbacks: on the one hand, the use of a large number of physical and mechanical filtration devices leads to a significant increase in energy consumption and raises aquaculture costs; on the other hand, the large number of devices and their complex structure not only make them prone to failure but also make maintenance work cumbersome and costly. With the continuous expansion of aquaculture scale and the increasing environmental protection requirements, this high-energy-consuming and high-maintenance-cost filtration method can no longer meet the needs of industry development.

[0004] Therefore, an energy-saving filtration device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0006] In view of the problems of high energy consumption and high maintenance costs in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide an energy-saving filtration device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] An energy-saving filtration device includes: a filter cartridge;

[0009] A breeding pond, wherein the breeding pond is located on one side of the filter barrel;

[0010] A conveying assembly is disposed on the inner side of the aquaculture pond;

[0011] A return water pipe, one end of which is fixedly installed inside the side of the filter bucket, and the other end of which is fixedly installed inside the side of the aquaculture pond;

[0012] A planting component is disposed on the inner side of the filter bucket;

[0013] The mounting component is disposed at the bottom of the planting component;

[0014] A sealing assembly disposed at the bottom of the mounting assembly;

[0015] A culture component is disposed at the bottom of the sealing component;

[0016] A filter assembly is disposed at the bottom of the culture assembly.

[0017] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the conveying assembly includes a water pump and a conveying pipe, the water pump is disposed on the inner side of the aquaculture pond, and the conveying pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump.

[0018] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the filter assembly includes a connection port and a filter bag, the connection port is fixedly installed inside the bottom side of the filter barrel, the filter bag is fixedly installed at the output end of the connection port, and the input end of the connection port is fixedly installed at the output end of the delivery pipe.

[0019] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the culture component includes a culture frame, nitrification filter media and a filter screen, the culture frame is disposed on the inner side of the filter bucket, the nitrification filter media is disposed on the inner side of the culture frame, and the filter screen is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner side of the culture frame.

[0020] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the sealing assembly includes a fixing ring, a sealing ring, and a pushing plate. The fixing ring is fixedly installed on the top of the culture frame, the sealing ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing ring, the outer side of the sealing ring is attached to the inner side of the filter bucket, the pushing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing ring, and the pushing plate is also suspended from the top of the filter bucket.

[0021] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the installation assembly includes multiple fixing plates, multiple limiting grooves and multiple limiting rods. The multiple fixing plates are evenly fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixing ring. The multiple limiting grooves are respectively opened on the top of the multiple fixing plates. The multiple limiting rods are inserted into the inner side of the multiple limiting grooves.

[0022] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the planting component includes a planting frame, a barrier net, and two handles. The planting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of limiting rods, the barrier net is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner side of the planting frame, and the two handles are respectively fixedly installed on both ends of the top of the planting frame.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0024] 1. This utility model utilizes a filter bucket, a conveying component, a return water pipe, a planting component, and a cultivation component working together. During use, the conveying component transports water from the aquaculture pond to the filter bag for physical filtration, removing solid impurities. The nitrifying bacteria cultivated in the nitrifying filter media degrade harmful chemicals, achieving biological purification. The aquatic plants in the planting frame absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus through their roots, further purifying the water and increasing dissolved oxygen levels. This multi-component synergistic filtration method replaces traditional high-energy-consuming mechanical filtration methods, reducing the probability of equipment failure and making maintenance more convenient due to the detachable component design. This lowers maintenance and aquaculture costs, effectively solving the problems of high energy consumption and high maintenance costs associated with traditional filtration methods.

[0025] 2. This utility model not only achieves the absorption and purification of nutrients in water through the planting component, but also improves the dissolved oxygen environment of the water. It is also easy to disassemble and maintain, and works in conjunction with other components to further improve the energy efficiency and practicality of the filtration device, while reducing long-term maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of an energy-saving filtration device provided by this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the filter barrel.

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shows another perspective of the structure.

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The diagram shows the structure of the cultivation and planting components;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The diagram shows another view of the structure of the culture component.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Filter canister; 2. Aquaculture pond; 3. Conveying assembly; 31. Water pump; 32. Conveying pipe; 4. Return water pipe; 5. Planting assembly; 51. Planting frame; 52. Netting; 53. Handle; 6. Cultivation assembly; 61. Cultivation frame; 62. Nitrification filter media; 63. Filter screen; 7. Sealing assembly; 71. Fixing ring; 72. Sealing ring; 73. Push plate; 8. Installation assembly; 81. Fixing plate; 82. Limiting groove; 83. Limiting rod; 9. Filtering assembly; 91. Connection port; 92. Filter bag. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more readily understood, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0034] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single embodiment or an embodiment selectively excluded from other embodiments.

[0035] Example 1:

[0036] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5 This is the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] This embodiment provides an energy-saving filtration device, including: a filter cartridge 1;

[0038] Aquaculture pond 2 is located on one side of filter tank 1;

[0039] Conveying component 3 is disposed on the inner side of the aquaculture pond 2;

[0040] Return water pipe 4, one end of which is fixedly installed inside the side of filter bucket 1, and the other end of which is fixedly installed inside the side of aquaculture pond 2;

[0041] Planting component 5 is located on the inner side of filter bucket 1;

[0042] Install component 8, which is located at the bottom of planting component 5;

[0043] Sealing component 7 is disposed at the bottom of mounting component 8;

[0044] Cultivation component 6 is disposed at the bottom of sealing component 7;

[0045] Filter component 9 is located at the bottom of culture component 6.

[0046] For example, the conveying assembly 3 includes a water pump 31 and a conveying pipe 32. The water pump 31 is disposed on the inner side of the aquaculture pond 2, and the conveying pipe 32 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 31.

[0047] Furthermore, the water pump 31 is used to extract water from the aquaculture pond 2 and transport it to the filter assembly 9 through the delivery pipe 32.

[0048] For example, the filter assembly 9 includes a connection port 91 and a filter bag 92. The connection port 91 is fixedly installed inside the bottom side of the filter barrel 1, the filter bag 92 is fixedly installed at the output end of the connection port 91, and the input end of the connection port 91 is fixedly installed at the output end of the delivery pipe 32.

[0049] Furthermore, the filter bag 92 traps fish feces inside, and the aerobic bacteria inside the bag decompose the fish feces into water and carbon dioxide. At the same time, the proteins and amino acids in the fish feces are converted into ammonia nitrogen and nitrite. The ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and water are squeezed out of the bag by the water pressure of the water pump 31. The connection port 91 is used to connect the delivery pipe 32 and the filter bag 92, so that the water can smoothly enter the filter bag 92 for filtration.

[0050] For example, the culture component 6 includes a culture frame 61, a nitrification filter media 62, and a filter screen 63. The culture frame 61 is disposed on the inner side of the filter barrel 1, the nitrification filter media 62 is disposed on the inner side of the culture frame 61, and the filter screen 63 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner side of the culture frame 61.

[0051] Furthermore, the nitrifying filter media 62 is used to cultivate nitrifying bacteria, which can degrade harmful chemicals in the water. The filter screen 63 is used to filter out the detached microbial residues to ensure the cleanliness of the water. Nitrite in the water is decomposed into nitrate by the nitrifying bacteria hanging on the surface of the filter media. As the water flows upward, the nitrate is absorbed by the plants on it.

[0052] For example, the sealing assembly 7 includes a fixing ring 71, a sealing ring 72, and a push plate 73. The fixing ring 71 is fixedly installed on the top of the culture frame 61, the sealing ring 72 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing ring 71, the outer side of the sealing ring 72 is attached to the inner side of the filter bucket 1, and the push plate 73 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing ring 71 and is also suspended from the top of the filter bucket 1.

[0053] Furthermore, the sealing ring 72 is used to ensure the sealing between the culture frame 61 and the filter bucket 1 to prevent water leakage, and the push plate 73 is used to support and fix the ring 71, while facilitating the installation and disassembly of the culture assembly 6.

[0054] For example, the mounting assembly 8 includes multiple fixing plates 81, multiple limiting grooves 82 and multiple limiting rods 83. The multiple fixing plates 81 are evenly fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixing ring 71, the multiple limiting grooves 82 are respectively opened on the top of the multiple fixing plates 81, and the multiple limiting rods 83 are inserted into the inner side of the multiple limiting grooves 82.

[0055] Furthermore, the fixing plate 81 is used to fix the limiting groove 82, and the limiting groove 82 and the limiting rod 83 are used to limit and fix the planting component 5 to ensure the stable installation of the planting component 5.

[0056] In use, the water pump 31 of the conveying component 3 is started. The sewage in the breeding pond 2 enters the filter bag 92 of the filtration component 9 through the conveying pipe 32 and the connection port 91. After the filter bag 92 filters out solid impurities, the water enters the filter barrel 1 and flows upward. First, it passes through the filter screen 63 to filter out the detached microbial residues, and then through the nitrification filter material 62 of the cultivation component 6, where microorganisms degrade harmful chemicals in the water. Subsequently, the water continues to contact the planting component 5, where aquatic plants (such as pothos and water hyacinth) in the planting frame 51 absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus from the water through their roots, achieving further purification. Finally, the purified water flows back to the breeding pond 2 through the return water pipe 4, completing the circulation filtration.

[0057] In summary, through the coordinated operation of filter bucket 1, conveying component 3, return water pipe 4, planting component 5, and cultivation component 6, during operation, the conveying component 3 transports water from the aquaculture pond 2 to the filter bag 92 for physical filtration, removing solid impurities; the nitrifying bacteria cultivated in the nitrifying filter media 62 degrade harmful chemicals, achieving biological purification; and the aquatic plants in the planting frame 51 absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus through their roots, further purifying the water and increasing dissolved oxygen levels. This multi-component synergistic filtration method replaces traditional high-energy-consuming mechanical filtration methods, not only reducing the probability of equipment failure but also making maintenance more convenient due to the detachable component design, thus reducing maintenance and aquaculture costs and effectively solving the problems of high energy consumption and high maintenance costs associated with traditional filtration methods.

[0058] Example 2:

[0059] Please see Figure 4 This is the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0060] For example, the planting component 5 includes a planting frame 51, a net 52, and two handles 53. The planting frame 51 is fixedly installed on the top of a plurality of limiting rods 83, the net 52 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner side of the planting frame 51, and the two handles 53 are respectively fixedly installed on the two ends of the top of the planting frame 51.

[0061] Furthermore, the planting frame 51 is used to plant aquatic plants, the net 52 is used to prevent the planting substrate from falling off, while allowing plant roots to penetrate and extend into the water, and the handle 53 is used to facilitate the installation and removal of the planting frame 51.

[0062] In use, lift the planting frame 51 by the handle 53, insert the limiting rod 83 into the limiting groove 82 of the installation component 8 to complete the installation of the planting component 5; lay the planting substrate in the planting frame 51 and plant aquatic plants. The plant roots penetrate through the net 52 and extend into the water in the filter bucket 1, continuously absorbing nutrients during the water circulation process. At the same time, the photosynthesis of the plants can increase the dissolved oxygen in the water, further improving the aquaculture environment; when it is necessary to replace the plants or clean the substrate, simply lift the planting frame 51 by the handle 53 without interfering with other filter components, making maintenance efficient and convenient.

[0063] In summary, the planting component 5 not only achieves the absorption and purification of nutrients in the water, but also improves the dissolved oxygen environment of the water. It is also easy to disassemble and maintain, and works in conjunction with other components to further enhance the energy efficiency and practicality of the filtration device, while reducing long-term maintenance costs.

[0064] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0065] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0066] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any actual implementation method, and in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0067] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An energy-saving filtration device, characterized in that: include: The filter bucket (1), the aquaculture pond (2), and the return water pipe (4) are provided; the aquaculture pond (2) is located on one side of the filter bucket (1), one end of the return water pipe (4) is fixedly installed inside the side of the filter bucket (1), and the other end of the return water pipe (4) is fixedly installed inside the side of the aquaculture pond (2). The system also includes: The assembly comprises a conveying component (3), a planting component (5), a cultivation component (6), a sealing component (7), an installation component (8), and a filtration component (9). The conveying component (3) is located on the inner side of the aquaculture tank (2), the planting component (5) is located on the inner side of the filter tank (1), the installation component (8) is located at the bottom of the planting component (5), the sealing component (7) is located at the bottom of the installation component (8), the cultivation component (6) is located at the bottom of the sealing component (7), and the filtration component (9) is located at the bottom of the cultivation component (6).

2. The energy-saving filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (3) includes a water pump (31) and a conveying pipe (32); the water pump (31) is located on the inner side of the aquaculture pond (2), and the conveying pipe (32) is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump (31).

3. The energy-saving filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter assembly (9) includes a connector (91) and a filter bag (92). The connector (91) is fixedly installed inside the bottom side of the filter barrel (1). The filter bag (92) is fixedly installed at the output end of the connector (91). The input end of the connector (91) is fixedly installed at the output end of the delivery pipe (32).

4. The energy-saving filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The culture component (6) includes: a culture frame (61), a nitrification filter media (62), and a filter screen (63); the culture frame (61) is disposed on the inner side of the filter barrel (1), the nitrification filter media (62) is disposed on the inner side of the culture frame (61), and the filter screen (63) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner side of the culture frame (61).

5. The energy-saving filtration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (7) includes: a fixing ring (71), a sealing ring (72), and a pusher plate (73); the fixing ring (71) is fixedly installed on the top of the culture frame (61), the sealing ring (72) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing ring (71), the outer side of the sealing ring (72) is attached to the inner side of the filter bucket (1), the pusher plate (73) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing ring (71), and the pusher plate (73) is also suspended from the top of the filter bucket (1).

6. The energy-saving filtration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The installation assembly (8) includes: multiple fixing plates (81), multiple limiting grooves (82), and multiple limiting rods (83); the multiple fixing plates (81) are evenly fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixing ring (71), the multiple limiting grooves (82) are respectively opened on the top of the multiple fixing plates (81), and the multiple limiting rods (83) are inserted into the inner side of the multiple limiting grooves (82).

7. An energy-saving filtration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The planting component (5) includes: a planting frame (51), a net (52), and two handles (53); the planting frame (51) is fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of limiting rods (83), the net (52) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner side of the planting frame (51), and the two handles (53) are respectively fixedly installed on the two ends of the top of the planting frame (51).

8. The energy-saving filtration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connection port (91) is used to connect the delivery pipe (32) and the filter bag (92) so that the water can smoothly enter the filter bag (92) for filtration.

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