Black soldier fly stable and rapid growth of kitchen waste resource utilization equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of black soldier fly steady and fast growth's kitchen garbage resource utilization equipment, including left box, left box right side connection transition box, transition box right side connection incubation box, heat preservation layer upper end central position connection ventilation pipe, ventilation pipe other end connection incubation box upper end;Transition box upper end front side left and right are fixedly connected with connecting column, connecting column front end fixedly connected with control box, control box front end hinge connection switch door, switch door front end surface is equipped with control button;Incubation box upper layer is equipped with three groups of same incubation drawer, incubation drawer lower end is equipped with lamp tube box, through the ventilation pipe being set, ventilation pipe one end is connected with left box, other end is connected with flow pipe, then fan is driven using motor to realize good ventilation, solve the problem of ammonia accumulation, set lamp tube box, the inner wall lower side and right side of lamp tube box are evenly provided with lamp bead, can carry out illumination treatment to transition box, left box and incubation box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, and in particular to a kitchen waste resource utilization device that enables the stable and rapid growth of black soldier fly larvae. Background Technology

[0002] Black soldier fly larvae are insects with great potential for resource utilization. Their larvae can efficiently decompose organic waste such as livestock and poultry manure and kitchen waste, and quickly transform them into insect bodies rich in protein and fat. They have important application value in animal feed, organic fertilizer and other fields. The biological characteristics of black soldier fly larvae have strict requirements for the breeding environment: they prefer dark places and dislike strong light. They are suitable for growth at a temperature of 25-30℃ and are extremely sensitive to humidity - the ambient humidity needs to be maintained at 60-70% to ensure activity and feeding. However, water accumulation on the surface of the bedding material must be avoided (otherwise it will easily lead to larval hypoxia and material mold). At the same time, the larvae are gregarious and aerobic. When breeding at high density, the bedding material must be loose and breathable to achieve oxygen exchange and expel harmful gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide produced by metabolism.

[0003] Application number CN202422778479.3 discloses a black soldier fly egg incubator. The incubator uses a feeding mechanism with a chute and a discharge hole to feed the material evenly into the incubator. At the same time, the downward movement of the convex rod continuously squeezes the outer wall of the convex block, causing the elastic plate to shake the feeding plate and prevent the material from sticking to the feeding plate and falling off. However, this device has the following problems: firstly, light and ventilation cannot be guaranteed; secondly, the humidity is too high, making drainage difficult. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by using a ventilation pipe. One end of the ventilation pipe is connected to the left chamber of the container, and the other end is connected to a flow pipe. A motor-driven fan is then used to achieve good ventilation and solve the problem of ammonia accumulation. A lamp tube box is also provided, with lamp beads evenly arranged on the lower and right sides of the inner wall of the lamp tube box. This allows for illumination of the transition box, the left box, and the hatching box, thus solving the problem in existing technologies where adult insects require a certain amount of light stimulation to mate.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A device for the stable and rapid growth of black soldier fly larvae and the resource utilization of kitchen waste includes a left box, a transition box connected to the right side of the left box, an incubation box connected to the right side of the transition box, and an insulation layer provided at the upper end of the left box. A ventilation pipe is connected to the center of the upper end of the insulation layer, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is connected to the upper end of the incubation box.

[0007] A transition box is provided, with connecting columns fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper front of the transition box. A control box is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting columns. A hinged door is connected to the front end of the control box. A control button is provided on the front surface of the door.

[0008] The incubation box has three identical incubation drawers on the upper layer, and a lamp tube box is located at the lower end of each incubation drawer.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the uppermost part of the incubation box is fixedly connected to a circulation pipe, and an anti-climbing net is provided at the connection position between the circulation pipe and the incubation box. A fan is provided at the center of the upper end of the circulation pipe, and a ventilation pipe is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fan. A motor is provided at the center of the upper end of the fan, and the left and right sides of the motor are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the ventilation pipe.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the surface of the ventilation pipe wrapped around the outside of the motor is evenly provided with ventilation holes, and the lower end of the motor is provided with an output shaft. The lower end of the output shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating block, the outside of the rotating block is connected to a fan, and the upper end of the rotating block is rotatably connected to the ventilation pipe.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, an anti-escape net is provided at the connection between the left box and the transition box, the same anti-escape net is provided at the connection between the transition box and the lamp tube box, and the same anti-escape net is provided at the connection between the lamp tube box and the incubation box.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the lower end face and the right inner wall of the lamp tube housing are evenly provided with lamp beads, and the left side of the left housing is connected to a drain pipe.

[0013] As another preferred embodiment, a temperature and humidity sensor is provided at the upper end of the left chamber and in the middle layer of the incubation chamber. The temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the central controller. The central controller is located inside the control box. A control button is provided on the front side of the control box. A display screen is provided above the control button. The display screen is electrically connected to the central controller.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] (1) In this utility model, a left box is set up, and ventilation holes are provided on the front and rear sides of the left box. An insulation layer is set on the upper end of the left box to prevent heat from dissipating quickly. The ventilation pipe directly passes through the insulation layer and is connected to the left box. The lower end of the other ventilation pipe is connected to a fan. The fan ventilates the incubation box. Insufficient ventilation leads to the accumulation of ammonia, which has a high risk factor. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain air circulation.

[0016] (2) In this utility model, by setting up a lamp tube box, the lower and right sides of the lamp box are provided with evenly distributed lamp beads. Black soldier fly larvae are tolerant of weak light, while adults need a certain amount of light stimulation to mate. Therefore, the larvae are placed at the upper end of the incubation box, and the adults are placed at the lower end of the incubation box and in the transition box, which can effectively provide light and thus ensure the mating and reproduction of the adults.

[0017] (3) In this utility model, by setting up LED beads, the LED beads not only provide light but also emit heat, ensuring that the temperature inside the entire equipment rises. If the temperature is too high, the temperature and humidity sensor will sense it and transmit the temperature signal to the central controller, which will then be displayed on the screen. In this way, the workers can turn on the motor to drive the fan for ventilation, because the black soldier fly will develop slowly when the temperature is below 20°C and the mortality rate will increase when the temperature exceeds 35°C.

[0018] In summary, this equipment has the advantages of good ventilation, convenient drainage, and stable and rapid growth of black soldier flies, making it particularly suitable for the field of kitchen waste treatment equipment technology. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-climbing net in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-jailbreak net structure in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model provides a device for the stable and rapid growth of black soldier fly larvae and the resource utilization of kitchen waste, including a left box 1, a transition box 2 connected to the right side of the left box 1, an incubation box 3 connected to the right side of the transition box 2, and an insulation layer 11 provided at the upper end of the left box 1. A ventilation pipe 4 is connected to the center of the upper end of the insulation layer 11, and the other end of the ventilation pipe 4 is connected to the upper end of the incubation box 3.

[0026] Transition box 2, with connecting columns 21 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper front of the transition box 2, and a control box 22 fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting columns 21. The front end of the control box 22 is hinged to the switch door 23, and a control button 24 is provided on the front surface of the switch door 23.

[0027] The incubation box 3 has three identical incubation drawers 31 on its upper layer, and a lamp tube box 5 is provided at the lower end of each incubation drawer 31.

[0028] Furthermore, the uppermost end of the incubation box 3 is fixedly connected to a flow pipe 41. An anti-climb net 42 is provided at the connection position between the flow pipe 41 and the incubation box 3. A fan 43 is provided at the center of the upper end of the flow pipe 41. A ventilation pipe 4 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the center of the fan 43. A motor is provided at the center of the upper end of the fan 43. The left and right sides of the motor are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 4. The flow pipe 41 is for the purpose of facilitating the operation of the fan 43 so that the flowing air can interact with the inside of the incubation box 3 in a timely manner. Moreover, the fixed connection of the upper end of the fan 43 to the ventilation pipe 4 can save space.

[0029] Furthermore, the surface of the ventilation pipe 4 wrapped around the motor is evenly provided with ventilation holes 44, and the lower end of the motor is provided with an output shaft. The lower end of the output shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating block 45. The outer side of the rotating block 45 is connected to a fan 43, and the upper end of the rotating block 45 is rotatably connected to the ventilation pipe 4. Connecting the motor inside the ventilation pipe 4 can save space. Moreover, the ventilation holes 44 are provided on the outer side of the motor. The air flow driven by the rotation of the fan 43 will also enter the ventilation pipe 4 and then enter the left housing 1 along the ventilation pipe. Holes are provided on the front and rear sides of the left housing 1 to facilitate air circulation throughout the device.

[0030] Furthermore, an anti-escape net 12 is provided at the connection between the left box 1 and the transition box 2, the same anti-escape net 12 is provided at the connection between the transition box 2 and the lamp tube box 5, and the same anti-escape net 12 is provided at the connection between the lamp tube box 5 and the incubation box 3. The anti-escape net 12 is to ensure that the black soldier flies in each box will not run around and to ensure air circulation in each box.

[0031] Furthermore, the lower end face and right inner wall of the lamp tube box 5 are evenly provided with lamp beads. The left side of the left box 1 is connected to the drain pipe 13. The lamp beads set on the lower side of the lamp tube box 5 can illuminate the upper hatching box 2. Adult insects are placed near the lamp tube box 5, and larvae are placed in the hatching drawers 31 further away to ensure the stable growth of black soldier flies. Each hatching drawer 31 is provided with the same anti-climbing net 42, which can ensure both light and air circulation. Moreover, the upper end of the circulation pipe 41 can also introduce light, which is convenient for introducing weak light to the larvae in the upper hatching drawer 31.

[0032] Furthermore, a temperature and humidity sensor is installed at the upper end of the left chamber 1 and in the middle layer of the incubation chamber 3. The temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the central controller, which is located inside the control chamber 22. A control button 24 is provided on the front side of the control chamber 22, and a display screen 25 is provided above the control button 24. The display screen 25 is electrically connected to the central controller. The temperature and humidity sensor senses the temperature and humidity inside the equipment and transmits the received temperature and humidity signals to the central controller. The central controller is connected to the display screen 25 to display the temperature and humidity. If the temperature is too high, the fan is turned on to ventilate and cool down. If the humidity is too low, the drain pipe 13 is blocked, or artificial humidification is performed at the upper end of the flow pipe 41. The fan circulates both moisture and air into the incubation chamber 3. This method is simple, efficient, and inexpensive.

[0033] Working process: First, place the black soldier flies to be hatched in the hatching box 3 and the transition box 2. The transition box contains adult flies, which have ample space and light. Then, place black soldier flies of different stages in the hatching drawer 31 as needed for hatching. When light is needed, turn on the LEDs in the lamp box 5. When ventilation is needed, turn on the motor. The motor drives the output shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating block 45 to rotate, thereby driving the fan 43 to rotate, ensuring air circulation inside the equipment. When the humidity is too high, the fan 43 is also driven to rotate, ensuring air circulation to remove excess humidity. When the humidity is too low, spray water on the upper end of the circulation pipe 41, and use the fan 43 to carry the moisture in. This simple and efficient method ensures stable and rapid growth of the black soldier flies.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "front and back", "left and right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model.

[0035] Of course, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more". That is, in one embodiment, the number of an element can be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element can be multiple. The term "a" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art under the technical guidance of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, the scope of protection of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A black soldier fly stable and rapid growth of kitchen waste resource utilization equipment, characterized by: Includes a left box (1), the right side of the left box (1) is connected to a transition box (2), the right side of the transition box (2) is connected to an incubation box (3), and the upper end of the left box (1) is provided with an insulation layer (11), the center of the upper end of the insulation layer (11) is connected to a ventilation pipe (4), and the other end of the ventilation pipe (4) is connected to the upper end of the incubation box (3); Transition box (2), the upper front side of the transition box (2) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (21) on both the left and right sides, the front end of the connecting column (21) is fixedly connected to the control box (22), the front end of the control box (22) is connected to the switch door (23) by a hinge, and the front end surface of the switch door (23) is provided with a control button (24). The incubation box (3) has three identical incubation drawers (31) on its upper layer and a lamp tube box (5) at the lower end of the incubation drawer (31). The uppermost end of the incubation box (3) is fixedly connected to the flow pipe (41). The connection position between the flow pipe (41) and the incubation box (3) is provided with an anti-climb net (42). A fan (43) is provided at the center of the upper end of the flow pipe (41). The upper end of the center of the fan (43) is rotatably connected to the ventilation pipe (4). A motor is provided at the center of the upper end of the fan (43). The left and right sides of the motor are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (4). The lamp tube box (5) has lamp beads evenly arranged on the lower end face and the right inner wall, and the left box (1) has a drain pipe (13) connected to the left side. Temperature and humidity sensors are provided on the upper part of the left box (1) and the middle layer of the incubation box (3). The temperature and humidity sensors are electrically connected to the central controller. The central controller is located in the control box (22). A control button (24) is provided on the front side of the control box (22). A display screen (25) is provided on the upper part of the control button (24). The display screen (25) is electrically connected to the central controller.

2. The equipment for resource utilization of stable and rapid growth of Hermetia illucens according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ventilation pipe (4) wrapped around the outside of the motor has ventilation holes (44) evenly distributed on its surface. The motor has an output shaft at its lower end. The lower end of the output shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating block (45). The outside of the rotating block (45) is connected to a fan (43), and the upper end of the rotating block (45) is rotatably connected to the ventilation pipe (4).

3. The equipment for stable and rapid growth of black soldier fly for resource utilization of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, An anti-escape net (12) is provided at the connection between the left box (1) and the transition box (2). The same anti-escape net (12) is provided at the connection between the transition box (2) and the lamp tube box (5). The same anti-escape net (12) is provided at the connection between the lamp tube box (5) and the incubation box (3).

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