Continuous rearing machine for silkworm

Abstract

The utility model discloses a continuous silkworm rearing machine, including frame, be provided with horizontal conveyer, inclined guide plate, upper conveyer, lower conveyer and cut structure on the frame, upper conveyer, lower conveyer, horizontal conveyer all rotationally arranged in the frame, and the transmission direction of horizontal conveyer is provided with forward raking structure and reverse raking structure in proper order, and one end of inclined guide plate is set below horizontal conveyer, and the other end is set above lower conveyer, and upper conveyer is obliquely arranged above lower conveyer, and the lower surface of upper conveyer and the upper surface of lower conveyer form gradually narrow conveying channel from the import to the export, and conveying channel gradually narrows along the direction of lower conveyer conveying, and cut structure is set on the export side of conveying channel, and is used for cutting mulberry leaf conveying out on one side of conveying channel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of silkworm breeding equipment, and in particular to a continuous silkworm rearing machine. Background Technology

[0002] As people's living standards improve, silk products are becoming increasingly popular, and silkworm cocoons, the raw material for silk processing, come from sericulture. Traditional manual feeding with mulberry leaves is time-consuming and labor-intensive, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale silkworm farming. During silkworm rearing, mulberry leaves need to be continuously cut into small pieces, typically 2-3 times the length of the silkworm's body. However, existing equipment often results in mulberry leaves piling up during cutting, preventing the cutting blade from reaching the correct height.

[0003] Therefore, a continuous silkworm rearing machine is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A continuous silkworm rearing machine includes a frame; the frame is equipped with a horizontal conveyor, an inclined guide plate, an upper conveyor, a lower conveyor, and a cutting structure; the upper conveyor, lower conveyor, and horizontal conveyor are all rotatably mounted on the frame, and the horizontal conveyor is equipped with a forward feeding structure and a reverse feeding structure in sequence in the transmission direction;

[0006] One end of the inclined guide plate is positioned below the horizontal conveyor, and the other end is positioned above the lower conveyor; the upper conveyor is inclinedly positioned above the lower conveyor; the lower surface of the upper conveyor and the upper surface of the lower conveyor form a conveying channel that gradually narrows from the inlet to the outlet; the conveying channel gradually narrows along the conveying direction of the lower conveyor; a cutting structure is positioned on the outlet side of the conveying channel for cutting the mulberry leaves conveyed on one side of the conveying channel.

[0007] Preferably, the forward feeding structure includes a forward motor, a forward rotating shaft, and several forward feeding parts; the forward motor is mounted on the frame, and the forward rotating shaft is rotatably mounted above the horizontal conveyor; the output end of the forward motor is connected to the forward rotating shaft for transmission; several forward feeding parts are provided on the outer periphery of the forward rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the reverse feeding structure includes a reverse motor, a reverse shaft, and several reverse feeding parts; the reverse motor is mounted on the frame, and the reverse shaft is rotatably mounted above the horizontal conveyor; the output end of the reverse motor is connected to the reverse shaft; several reverse feeding parts are provided on the outer periphery of the reverse shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the reverse motor rotates in the opposite direction to the forward motor.

[0010] Preferably, the forward feeding section has an arc-shaped structure.

[0011] Preferably, the reverse feeding section has an L-shaped structure.

[0012] Preferably, the cutting structure includes a cutting blade, a cutting blade mating part, a cutting motor, a rotating shaft, and at least one eccentric wheel; the two sides of the cutting blade are slidably connected to the frame, the back of the cutting blade is hinged to the eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame; the cutting motor is mounted on the frame, and the output end of the cutting motor is drively connected to the rotating shaft; the cutting blade mating part is located below the cutting edge of the cutting blade and is connected to the frame.

[0013] Preferably, two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the frame, and the two sides of the cutting blade are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves respectively.

[0014] Preferably, four springs are provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the inclined guide plate; one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inclined guide plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the frame; a vibration motor is provided on the lower surface of the inclined guide plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the inclined guide plates are vertically slidably connected to the frame on both sides.

[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:

[0017] 1. Through the rotation of the upper and lower conveyors, the mulberry leaves are gradually conveyed by the upper and lower conveyors, and then the cutting knife cuts the compressed mulberry leaves into pieces, so that the mulberry leaves are cut into pieces while they are compressed, and the thickness of the mulberry leaves meets the height of the cutting knife.

[0018] Second, the thickness of the mulberry leaf stack is controlled by the rotation of the forward and reverse feeding parts and the horizontal conveyor, so that the thickness of the mulberry leaf stack meets the cutting requirements.

[0019] Third, the silkworm rearing machine enables automated operation, significantly improving production efficiency, reducing labor intensity, and improving working conditions. By evenly distributing mulberry leaves, the machine reduces waste, increases utilization, and ensures each silkworm receives sufficient nutrition, promoting healthy growth. Furthermore, this technological innovation will drive the sericulture industry towards modernization and intelligentization, enhancing its competitiveness and contributing to sustainable development. From an economic perspective, the rearing machine reduces labor and mulberry leaf costs, increases yield and quality, thereby increasing farmers' income. Simultaneously, its social benefits are also significant; it not only creates new employment opportunities in rural areas and promotes economic development but also provides a reference for automation solutions in other agricultural sectors. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a continuous silkworm rearing machine according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a continuous silkworm rearing machine according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a continuous silkworm rearing machine according to the present invention.

[0024] Explanation of main component symbols

[0025] Rack 1 Horizontal conveyor 11 Inclined guide plate 2 Upper Conveyor 3 Lower Conveyor 4 Cutting structure 5 Conveyor Channel 50 Forward motor 61 Forward rotation shaft 62 Forward feeding section 63 Reverse motor 71 Reverse axis 72 Reverse feeding section 73 Cutting knife 51 Cutting blade mating part 52 Cut off motor 53 Rotating shaft 54 Eccentric wheel 55 Slide 101

[0026] The following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will further illustrate this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present invention. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of the present invention are used to distinguish different objects and not to describe a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to imply non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not limited to the steps or units listed, but may optionally include steps or units not listed, or may optionally include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.

[0028] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a continuous silkworm rearing machine, including a frame 1; the frame 1 is provided with a horizontal conveyor 11, an inclined guide plate 2, an upper conveyor 3, a lower conveyor 4 and a cutting structure 5; the upper conveyor 3, the lower conveyor 4 and the horizontal conveyor 11 are all rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the horizontal conveyor 11 is provided with a forward feeding structure and a reverse feeding structure in sequence in the transmission direction;

[0030] One end of the inclined guide plate 2 is positioned below the end of the horizontal conveyor 11 in the conveying direction, and the other end is positioned above the front end of the lower conveyor 4 in the transmission direction; the upper conveyor 3 is inclinedly positioned above the lower conveyor 4; the lower surface of the upper conveyor 3 and the upper surface of the lower conveyor 4 form a conveying channel that gradually narrows from the inlet to the outlet; the conveying channel gradually narrows along the conveying direction of the lower conveyor 4; the cutting structure 5 is positioned on the outlet side of the conveying channel and is used to cut the mulberry leaves conveyed from one side of the conveying channel 50.

[0031] The cutting structure 5 is located on the outlet side of the conveying channel 50. Through the rotation of the upper conveyor 3 and the lower conveyor 4, the mulberry leaves are gradually compressed by the conveyor belts of the upper conveyor 3 and the lower conveyor 4, and then the cutting structure 5 cuts the compressed mulberry leaves into pieces.

[0032] In one embodiment of the present invention, the forward feeding structure includes a forward motor 61, a forward rotating shaft 62, and a plurality of forward feeding parts 63; the forward motor 61 is mounted on the frame 1, and the forward rotating shaft 62 is rotatably mounted above the horizontal conveyor 11; the output end of the forward motor 61 is connected to the forward rotating shaft 62 in a transmission connection; a plurality of forward feeding parts 63 are provided on the outer periphery of the forward rotating shaft 62.

[0033] In one embodiment of the present invention, the reverse feeding structure includes a reverse motor 71, a reverse shaft 72, and a plurality of reverse feeding parts 73; the reverse motor 71 is mounted on the frame 1, and the reverse shaft 72 is rotatably mounted above the horizontal conveyor 11; the output end of the reverse motor 71 is connected to the reverse shaft 72 in a transmission connection; a plurality of reverse feeding parts 73 are provided on the outer periphery of the reverse shaft 72.

[0034] In one embodiment of this utility model, the reverse motor 71 rotates in the opposite direction to the forward motor 61.

[0035] In one embodiment of this utility model, the forward feeding part 63 has an arc-shaped structure.

[0036] In one embodiment of this utility model, the reverse feeding part 73 has an L-shaped structure.

[0037] In one embodiment of this utility model, the cutting structure 5 includes a cutting blade 51, a cutting blade mating part 52, a cutting motor 53, a rotating shaft 54, and at least one eccentric wheel 55; the two sides of the cutting blade 51 are slidably connected to the frame 1, the back of the cutting blade 51 is hinged to the eccentric wheel 55, and the eccentric wheel 55 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 54; the rotating shaft 54 ​​is rotatably mounted on the frame 1; the cutting motor 53 is mounted on the frame 1, and the output end of the cutting motor 53 is connected to the rotating shaft 54 ​​for transmission; the cutting blade mating part 52 is located below the cutting edge of the cutting blade 51, and the cutting blade mating part 52 is connected to the frame 1.

[0038] By cutting off the rotation of the motor 53, the eccentric wheel 55 is driven to rotate, causing the cutting blade 51 to perform a vertical reciprocating cutting motion relative to the cutting blade 51.

[0039] In one embodiment of this utility model, two sliding grooves 101 are symmetrically arranged on the frame 1, and the two sides of the cutting blade 51 are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves 101 respectively.

[0040] In one embodiment of this utility model, four springs 21 are respectively provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the inclined guide plate 2; one end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected to the inclined guide plate 2, and the other end is fixedly connected to the frame 1; a vibration motor 22 is provided on the lower surface of the inclined guide plate 2.

[0041] Furthermore, the inclined guide plate 2 is vertically slidably connected to the frame 1 on both sides.

[0042] The inclined guide plate 2 is driven to vibrate by a vibration motor so that the mulberry leaves can slide down the inclined guide plate 2 more evenly.

[0043] Furthermore, the horizontal conveyor 11, the upper conveyor 3, and the lower conveyor 4 are all belt conveyors.

[0044] Furthermore, the horizontal conveyor 11 is horizontally mounted on the frame.

[0045] In one embodiment of this utility model, the cutting blade mating part 52 is a pad; mulberry leaves can be cut into pieces between the cutting blade 51 and the cutting blade mating part 52.

[0046] In one embodiment of this utility model, the upper end of the cutter mating part 52 is flush with the upper surface of the lower conveyor 4.

[0047] In one embodiment of this utility model, the cutting blade mating part 52 is a lower cutting blade; the blade of the lower cutting blade faces the blade of the cutting blade 51, and a slit is formed between the cutting blade mating part 52 and the upper cutting blade 51, so that the mulberry leaves can be cut into pieces within the slit.

[0048] When this utility model is in operation, the mulberry leaves needed to feed silkworms are placed on the horizontal conveyor 11. The horizontal conveyor 11 drives the mulberry leaves to move. The mulberry leaves first pass through the rotating forward feeding part 63. At this time, the forward motor 61 drives the forward feeding part 63 to disperse the mulberry leaves on the horizontal conveyor 11 along the transmission direction. When the mulberry leaves pass through the reverse feeding part 73, the reverse feeding part 73 pushes the mulberry leaves on the horizontal conveyor 11 back in the reverse direction along the transmission direction. The thickness of the mulberry leaves stacked on the inclined guide plate 2 is controlled by the rotation of the reverse feeding part 73 and the horizontal conveyor 11.

[0049] As the upper conveyor 3 and the lower conveyor 4 rotate, the mulberry leaves are gradually pressed by the conveyor belts of the upper conveyor 3 and the lower conveyor 4. Then, the cutting motor 53 drives the cutting blade 51 to move up and down relative to the cutting blade mating part 52. The mulberry leaves are pressed and fed to the bottom of the cutting blade 51 and cut into pieces between the cutting blade 51 and the cutting blade mating part 52.

[0050] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A continuous silkworm rearing machine, characterized in that: Includes a frame; the frame is equipped with a horizontal conveyor, an inclined guide plate, an upper conveyor, a lower conveyor, and a cutting structure; the upper conveyor, lower conveyor, and horizontal conveyor are all rotatably mounted on the frame, and the horizontal conveyor is equipped with a forward feeding structure and a reverse feeding structure in sequence in the transmission direction; One end of the inclined guide plate is positioned below the horizontal conveyor, and the other end is positioned above the lower conveyor; the upper conveyor is inclinedly positioned above the lower conveyor; the lower surface of the upper conveyor and the upper surface of the lower conveyor form a conveying channel that gradually narrows from the inlet to the outlet; the conveying channel gradually narrows along the conveying direction of the lower conveyor; a cutting structure is positioned on the outlet side of the conveying channel for cutting the mulberry leaves conveyed on one side of the conveying channel.

2. The continuous silkworm rearing machine according to claim 1, wherein: The forward feeding structure includes a forward motor, a forward rotating shaft, and several forward feeding parts; the forward motor is mounted on the frame, and the forward rotating shaft is rotatably mounted above the horizontal conveyor; the output end of the forward motor is connected to the forward rotating shaft for transmission; several forward feeding parts are provided on the outer circumference of the forward rotating shaft.

3. The continuous silkworm rearing machine according to claim 1, wherein: The reverse feeding structure includes a reverse motor, a reverse shaft, and several reverse feeding parts; the reverse motor is mounted on the frame, and the reverse shaft is rotatably mounted above the horizontal conveyor; the output end of the reverse motor is connected to the reverse shaft; several reverse feeding parts are provided on the outer periphery of the reverse shaft.

4. The continuous silkworm breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the silkworm breeding apparatus is a silkworm breeding apparatus for rearing silkworms in a cocooning stage. The cutting structure includes a cutting blade, a cutting blade mating part, a cutting motor, a rotating shaft, and at least one eccentric wheel; the two sides of the cutting blade are slidably connected to the frame, the back of the cutting blade is hinged to the eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame; the cutting motor is mounted on the frame, and the output end of the cutting motor is connected to the rotating shaft for transmission; the cutting blade mating part is located below the cutting edge of the cutting blade and is connected to the frame.

5. The continuous silkworm breeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: Four springs are installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the inclined guide plate; one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inclined guide plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the frame; a vibration motor is installed on the lower surface of the inclined guide plate.

6. The continuous silkworm breeding machine according to claim 2, wherein: The forward feeding section has an arc-shaped structure.

7. The continuous silkworm rearing machine as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The reverse feeding section has an L-shaped structure.

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