A horn-shaped leather steering device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a horn-shaped dough steering device, comprising a housing, a conveying mechanism, and a steering mechanism. The steering mechanism is disposed within the housing, and the conveying mechanism is disposed below the steering mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes a first gear plate, a second gear plate, and steering units. The first and second gear plates are rotatably disposed within the housing, and a transmission chain is disposed between the first and second gear plates. Several steering units are disposed on the outer side of the transmission chain, and each steering unit is equipped with a drag plate that cooperates with the dough on the conveying mechanism. This horn-shaped dough steering device is ingeniously designed and practically functional, effectively solving the problem that existing dough steering mechanisms on the market are mostly driven by servo motors and cylinders, resulting in high costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food production equipment, and in particular to a horn-shaped dough turning device. Background Technology

[0002] Croissants are beloved for their sweet, crispy, and richly milky flavor. Croissant production requires triangular dough pieces. On industrial production lines, after the dough is cut into triangles, it needs to be turned 90° to facilitate the next folding and rolling step. Existing dough-turning mechanisms on the market are mostly driven by servo motors and cylinders, which are costly. Therefore, developing a novel croissant dough-turning device has become a pressing problem for those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a horn-shaped leather steering device, which solves the problem that most existing leather steering mechanisms on the market are driven by servo motors and cylinders, resulting in high costs.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model discloses a horn-shaped dough turning device, comprising a housing, a conveying mechanism, and a turning mechanism. The turning mechanism is disposed within the housing, and the conveying mechanism is disposed below the turning mechanism. The turning mechanism includes a first gear plate, a second gear plate, and turning units. The first and second gear plates are rotatably disposed within the housing, and a transmission chain is disposed between the first and second gear plates. Several turning units are disposed on the outer side of the transmission chain, and each turning unit is provided with a drag plate that cooperates with the dough on the conveying mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, the steering unit includes a mounting frame, a guide rod, a torsion plate, and a pull rod. The top end of the drag plate is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the mounting frame via the guide rod. The torsion plate is mounted on the guide rod and is hinged to the pull rod on the lower surface of the mounting frame. The end of the pull rod is provided with a drive guide wheel.

[0007] Furthermore, a drive slide plate is fixedly provided on the edge of the housing, and the drive slide plate is provided with a variable track slide plate that cooperates with the drive guide wheel.

[0008] Furthermore, the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the transmission chain; the mounting frame is provided with a return spring that cooperates with the pull rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the mounting frame is provided with a compression spring and a fixing plate, the fixing plate is located in the middle part of the compression spring, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and a top plate that slides with the guide rod is fixedly provided at the top of the mounting frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a needle that cooperates with the dough is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the drag plate, and a discharge plate is provided on the needle that can slide up and down.

[0011] Furthermore, a pressure rail is fixedly installed inside the housing, the pressure rail is located above the drive slide plate, and the edge of the mounting frame is provided with guide wheels that cooperate with the lower surface of the pressure rail.

[0012] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism includes a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt, with the right end of the first conveyor belt closely attached to the left end of the second conveyor belt.

[0013] Furthermore, the housing is provided with a drive mechanism that cooperates with the first gear plate, and the housing is provided with a tensioning mechanism that cooperates with the second gear plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This utility model's horn-shaped leather steering device uses a transmission chain driven by a first and second gear disc to drive several steering units in a cyclical steering operation, resulting in low noise and high efficiency. Each steering unit of this device has several drag plates, all of which are driven by the same pull rod for steering and resetting, ensuring high synchronization. In summary, this utility model's horn-shaped leather steering device is ingeniously designed and practically functional, effectively solving the problem of high costs associated with existing leather steering mechanisms on the market, which are mostly driven by servo motors and cylinders. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of the horn-shaped leather steering device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the horn-shaped leather steering device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 Axonometric drawing of the box body;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a front view of the box.

[0021] Figure 5 Axonometric drawing of the drive slide plate;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a front view of the steering mechanism;

[0023] Figure 7 Top view of the steering mechanism;

[0024] Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the steering unit;

[0025] Figure 9 This is an exploded view of the steering mechanism;

[0026] Figure 10 for Figure 9 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 11 This is an enlarged view of the end of the steering unit;

[0028] Figure 12 Diagram showing the alignment of the steering unit with the transmission chain and drive slide plate (State 1);

[0029] Figure 13 Diagram showing the assembly of the steering unit with the transmission chain and drive slide plate (State 2);

[0030] Figure 14 Diagram showing the assembly of the steering unit with the transmission chain and drive slide plate (State 3);

[0031] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the facial skin turning process.

[0032] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Box body; 2. Conveying mechanism; 201. First conveyor belt; 202. Second conveyor belt; 3. Steering mechanism; 301. First gear plate; 302. Second gear plate; 303. Transmission chain; 304. Steering unit; 30401. Mounting frame; 30402. Fixed plate; 30403. Compression spring; 30404. Top plate; 30405. Guide rod; 30406. Torsion plate; 30407. Driving plate; 30408. Needle; 30409. Unloading plate; 30410. Pull rod; 30411. Return spring; 30412. Drive guide wheel; 30413. Pressure rail; 30414. Guide wheel; 305. Tensioning mechanism; 306. Drive mechanism; 307. Drive slide plate; 30701. Track changing slide. Detailed Implementation

[0033] like Figures 1 to 14 As shown, a horn-shaped dough turning device includes a housing 1, a conveying mechanism 2, and a turning mechanism 3. The turning mechanism 3 is disposed inside the housing 1, and the conveying mechanism 2 is disposed below the turning mechanism 3.

[0034] like Figure 4As shown, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a first conveyor belt 201 and a second conveyor belt 202, with the right end of the first conveyor belt 201 closely attached to the left end of the second conveyor belt 202. The dough is fed from the left end of the first conveyor belt 201 and discharged from the right end of the second conveyor belt 202. This design ensures a smooth transition of the dough from the first conveyor belt 201 to the second conveyor belt 202.

[0035] Furthermore, the rightmost end of the first conveyor belt 201 features a small guide roller, while the drive unit and tensioning device are located at the lower end of the conveyor belt. The leftmost end of the second conveyor belt 202 also features a small guide roller, with the drive unit and tensioning device located at the lower end of the conveyor belt. This design further reduces the gap at the junction of the first conveyor belt 201 and the second conveyor belt 202.

[0036] like Figure 6 As shown, the steering mechanism 3 includes a first gear 301, a second gear 302, and a steering unit 304. The first gear 301 and the second gear 302 are rotatably disposed within the housing 1, and a transmission chain 303 is disposed between the first gear 301 and the second gear 302. There are two of each of the first gear 301, the second gear 302, and the transmission chain 303. A drive mechanism 306 that cooperates with the first gear 301 is disposed within the housing 1, and a tensioning mechanism 305 that cooperates with the second gear 302 is disposed within the housing 1.

[0037] Several steering units 304 are provided on the outer side of the transmission chain 303, and a drag plate 30407 that cooperates with the surface of the conveying mechanism 2 is provided on the steering unit 304.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figures 8 to 11 As shown, the steering unit 304 includes a mounting frame 30401, a guide rod 30405, a torsion plate 30406, and a pull rod 30410. The top end of the drag plate 30407 is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the mounting frame 30401 via the guide rod 30405. The torsion plate 30406 is mounted on the guide rod 30405. The torsion plate 30406 is hinged to the pull rod 30410 on the lower surface of the mounting frame 30401. The end of the pull rod 30410 is provided with a drive guide wheel 30412.

[0039] The mounting frame 30401 is fixedly mounted on the transmission chain 303; a return spring 30411 that cooperates with the pull rod 30410 is provided on the mounting frame 30401. A compression spring 30403 and a fixing plate 30402 are provided inside the mounting frame 30401. The fixing plate 30402 is located in the middle part of the compression spring 30403. The guide rod 30405 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 30402. A top plate 30404 that slides with the guide rod 30405 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting frame 30401. The compression spring 30403 enables the drag plate 30407 to exert a certain pressure on the surface.

[0040] A drive slide plate 307 is fixedly provided on the edge of the housing 1. The drive slide plate 307 is provided with a track-changing slide groove 30701 that cooperates with the drive guide wheel 30412. When the drive guide wheel 30412 on the steering unit 304 cooperates with the track-changing slide groove 30701, the pull rod 30410 drives the drag plate 30407 to turn through the torsion plate 30406, thereby realizing the turning of the surface.

[0041] A pressure rail 30413 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1. The pressure rail 30413 is positioned above the drive slide plate 307. The edge of the mounting frame 30401 is provided with guide wheels 30414 that mate with the lower surface of the pressure rail 30413. The pressure rail 30413 enables the drive guide wheel 30412 to be more stable when it mates with the track changing slide 30701.

[0042] Because the faceplates are staggered, the steering unit 304 for turning left and the steering unit 304 for turning right are staggered.

[0043] A needle 30408 ​​that mates with the dough is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the drag plate 30407. A discharge plate 30409 is slidably mounted on the needle 30408. When the drag plate 30407 descends, the discharge plate 30409 is pressed against the dough, and the needle 30408 ​​protrudes from the hole in the discharge plate 30409 and pierces into the dough. When the drag plate 30407 rises, the discharge plate 30409 slides down under gravity, peeling the dough off the needle 30408. A limiting mechanism is provided on the needle 30408 ​​to cooperate with the discharge plate 30409 to prevent the discharge plate 30409 from falling off.

[0044] like Figures 12 to 15 As shown, the operation process of this utility model is as follows:

[0045] The first gear 301 and the second gear 302 drive the transmission chain 303 to rotate counterclockwise;

[0046] When the steering unit 304 moves to the lower left corner of the transmission chain 303, the drag plate 30407 gradually moves down and inserts the needle 30408 ​​into the surface to be turned.

[0047] When the steering unit 304 moves to the lower end of the transmission chain 303, the drive guide wheel 30412 on the steering unit 304 cooperates with the drive slide plate 307 in the housing 1, so that the pull rod 30410 drives the drag plate 30407 to rotate, thereby realizing the steering of the face.

[0048] When the steering unit 304 moves to the lower right corner of the transmission chain 303, the drag plate 30407 gradually moves upward and pulls the needle 30408 ​​out of the face skin after the steering is completed.

[0049] At this time, the drive guide wheel 30412 on the steering unit 304 disengages from the drive slide plate 307 in the housing 1, thereby causing the return spring 30411 to drive the pull rod 30410 and the drag plate 30407 to reset.

[0050] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A horn-shaped leather steering device, characterized in that: The device includes a housing (1), a conveying mechanism (2), and a steering mechanism (3). The steering mechanism (3) is located inside the housing (1), and the conveying mechanism (2) is located below the steering mechanism (3). The steering mechanism (3) includes a first gear disc (301), a second gear disc (302), and a steering unit (304). The first gear disc (301) and the second gear disc (302) are rotatably located inside the housing (1). A transmission chain (303) is provided between the first gear disc (301) and the second gear disc (302). Several steering units (304) are provided on the outside of the transmission chain (303). A drag plate (30407) that cooperates with the surface of the conveying mechanism (2) is provided on the steering unit (304).

2. The horn-shaped leather steering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering unit (304) includes a mounting frame (30401), a guide rod (30405), a torsion plate (30406), and a pull rod (30410). The top end of the drag plate (30407) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the mounting frame (30401) via the guide rod (30405). The guide rod (30405) is provided with a torsion plate (30406). The torsion plate (30406) is hinged to the pull rod (30410) on the lower surface of the mounting frame (30401). The end of the pull rod (30410) is provided with a drive guide wheel (30412).

3. The horn-shaped leather steering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The edge of the housing (1) is fixedly provided with a drive slide plate (307), and the drive slide plate (307) is provided with a variable track slide (30701) that cooperates with the drive guide wheel (30412).

4. The horn-shaped leather steering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame (30401) is fixedly mounted on the transmission chain (303); the mounting frame (30401) is provided with a return spring (30411) that cooperates with the pull rod (30410).

5. The horn-shaped leather steering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame (30401) is provided with a compression spring (30403) and a fixing plate (30402). The fixing plate (30402) is located in the middle part of the compression spring (30403). The guide rod (30405) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (30402). The top of the mounting frame (30401) is fixedly provided with a top plate (30404) that slides with the guide rod (30405).

6. The horn-shaped leather steering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A needle (30408) that cooperates with the dough is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the drag plate (30407), and a discharge plate (30409) is provided on the needle (30408) that can slide up and down.

7. The horn-shaped leather steering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The housing (1) is fixedly provided with a pressure rail (30413), which is located above the drive slide plate (307). The edge of the mounting frame (30401) is provided with a guide wheel (30414) that cooperates with the lower surface of the pressure rail (30413).

8. The horn-shaped leather steering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (2) includes a first conveyor belt (201) and a second conveyor belt (202), with the right end of the first conveyor belt (201) closely attached to the left end of the second conveyor belt (202).

9. The horn-shaped leather steering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a drive mechanism (306) that cooperates with the first gear plate (301), and the housing (1) is provided with a tensioning mechanism (305) that cooperates with the second gear plate (302).

Images