Fire hose cleaning reel device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522051194.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-24
AI Technical Summary
[0004](1)清洗效率低下,劳动强度大:完全依靠人力,清洗速度慢,尤其对于大量、长距离水带的清洗,需要投入较多的人力和时间,难以满足消防队快速出警、快速归队保养装备的需求
[0023] 1. This utility model integrates a reel mechanism, a cleaning assembly, and a guide support mechanism, achieving fully automated operation from hose introduction and double-sided cleaning to automatic reel winding. Compared to traditional manual operation, efficiency is increased several times, significantly reducing labor intensity. It employs a multi-stage collaborative cleaning mechanism combining high-pressure rinsing and mechanical brushing. After initial rinsing by upper and lower opposing nozzles, deep cleaning is performed by synchronously rotating upper and lower brush rollers, effectively removing surface and stubborn stains. The cleaning effect is thorough and uniform, which helps extend the service life of the hose. Furthermore, the upper brush roller adopts a hinged, flip-up design, enabling quick opening and closing. When open, the hose can be easily placed; when closed, a stable cleaning channel is formed. Combined with the precise positioning of the guide support mechanism, it effectively prevents hose deviation and wrinkling, ensuring the stability and safety of equipment operation. This device has a reasonable structure, is easy to operate, and has good adaptability and promotional value.
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Figure CN224762368U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire equipment maintenance technology, specifically a fire hose cleaning reel device. Background Technology
[0002] Fire hoses are critical transport equipment in firefighting and rescue operations. After routine training and firefighting operations, their outer surface is often contaminated with a large amount of mud, oil, chemical residues, or other flammable materials. If these contaminants are not cleaned thoroughly and promptly, they will not only corrode the outer layer of the hose and shorten its service life, but will also damage the sealing of the hose joints due to friction or adhering impurities during the next use, and may even become a safety hazard in emergency situations.
[0003] Currently, the cleaning of fire hoses still largely relies on traditional manual methods. Operators typically use a handheld high-pressure water gun for initial rinsing, followed by manual scrubbing with a brush, and finally manually storing the cleaned hose reels. This method has several significant drawbacks:
[0004] (1) Low cleaning efficiency and high labor intensity: It relies entirely on manpower, and the cleaning speed is slow. In particular, for cleaning large quantities of long-distance water hoses, a lot of manpower and time are required, which is difficult to meet the needs of fire brigades to quickly dispatch and return to the station for equipment maintenance.
[0005] (2) Uneven cleaning effect and difficulty in guaranteeing quality: The strength and frequency of manual brushing cannot be consistent, which can easily lead to blind spots in cleaning, resulting in some stubborn stains not being completely removed and affecting the cleaning quality.
[0006] (3) Low level of automation and poor integration: The rinsing, brushing and reeling processes are independent of each other, and the operation is cumbersome and requires the cooperation of many people. Some existing cleaning equipment has only one function, such as rinsing or reeling, and cannot realize the integrated operation of cleaning, dehydration and reeling. The water hose is prone to secondary pollution or wear during the transfer process after cleaning.
[0007] (4) Safety hazards exist: During manual cleaning, operators may come into close contact with dirt that may contain chemical corrosives or harmful organisms, and improper operation of high-pressure water guns may cause injury to personnel.
[0008] Although some experimental mechanical cleaning devices have emerged, they are usually complex in structure, not very targeted, or unable to effectively treat the upper and lower surfaces of the hose at the same time. In particular, the design of the scrubbing unit lacks an easy-to-adjust and maintain structure, and cannot adapt well to hoses with different levels and thicknesses of dirt. Their reliability and practicality need to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0009] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a fire hose cleaning reel device that integrates automatic rinsing, brushing, and reeling, resulting in high cleaning efficiency, excellent effect, and simple operation.
[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0011] A fire hose cleaning reel device includes a frame, a reel mechanism, a cleaning assembly, and a guide support mechanism; the reel mechanism is mounted on the frame and is used to wind the fire hose; the cleaning assembly includes a rinsing mechanism and a brushing mechanism, the rinsing mechanism having nozzles facing the upper and lower surfaces of the fire hose to rinse the upper and lower surfaces of the fire hose.
[0012] The brushing mechanism includes a brushing motor and an upper brush roller and a lower brush roller arranged opposite each other. The upper brush roller is hinged to the frame and can rotate up and down, while the lower brush roller is fixed to the frame. The brushing motor drives the upper and lower brush rollers to rotate synchronously in opposite directions through a transmission component. The guide support mechanism is set on the frame and located between the reel mechanism and the cleaning assembly, and is used to guide and support the fire hose.
[0013] Furthermore, the reel mechanism includes a turntable, winding rods, and a fixing assembly; a pair of winding rods are fixedly connected to the turntable in parallel, and a gap is formed between the winding rods for securing the fire hose; the fixing assembly includes a fixing tube corresponding to the winding rod, which is inserted into the winding rod to limit the fire hose in the gap.
[0014] Furthermore, the fixing assembly also includes an operating handle, which is D-shaped, and the fixing tube is fixed to the straight rod portion of the D-shaped operating handle.
[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a reel motor, which is connected to the turntable and drives the reel to rotate.
[0016] Furthermore, the flushing mechanism includes a water supply pipeline with an on / off control valve connected in series on the pipeline, and the inlet end of the water supply pipeline is connected to an external pressure water source.
[0017] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes an upper gear, a lower gear, and a drive gear. The upper gear is installed at the end of the upper brush roller shaft, and the lower gear is installed at the end of the lower brush roller shaft. The upper gear meshes with the lower gear, and the drive gear meshes with the lower gear. The drive gear is connected to the brushing motor, and the brushing motor drives the drive gear, the lower gear, and the upper gear to rotate synchronously.
[0018] Furthermore, the brushing mechanism also includes a hinge assembly and a quick-lock assembly; one end of the upper brush roller is rotatably connected to the frame via the hinge assembly; the other end of the upper brush roller is provided with the quick-lock assembly; the quick-lock assembly includes a cooperating moving part and a fixed part, the moving part is disposed on the upper brush roller, and the fixed part is disposed on the frame; the upper brush roller has a working position, when in the working position, the moving part engages with the fixed part to lock the upper brush roller; when the moving part separates from the fixed part, the upper brush roller can rotate and flip up around the hinge assembly.
[0019] Furthermore, a lifting ring is fixedly provided on the moving part.
[0020] Furthermore, the guide support mechanism includes at least one support roller, which is hinged to the frame via bearings.
[0021] Furthermore, it also includes a limiting mechanism, which is disposed between the guide support mechanism and the cleaning assembly. The limiting mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a limiting disc. A pair of limiting discs are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft in parallel with each other. A guide channel for lateral limiting of the fire hose is formed between the two limiting discs. The rotating shaft is hinged to the frame through a bearing.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0023] 1. This utility model integrates a reel mechanism, a cleaning assembly, and a guide support mechanism, achieving fully automated operation from hose introduction and double-sided cleaning to automatic reel winding. Compared to traditional manual operation, efficiency is increased several times, significantly reducing labor intensity. It employs a multi-stage collaborative cleaning mechanism combining high-pressure rinsing and mechanical brushing. After initial rinsing by upper and lower opposing nozzles, deep cleaning is performed by synchronously rotating upper and lower brush rollers, effectively removing surface and stubborn stains. The cleaning effect is thorough and uniform, which helps extend the service life of the hose. Furthermore, the upper brush roller adopts a hinged, flip-up design, enabling quick opening and closing. When open, the hose can be easily placed; when closed, a stable cleaning channel is formed. Combined with the precise positioning of the guide support mechanism, it effectively prevents hose deviation and wrinkling, ensuring the stability and safety of equipment operation. This device has a reasonable structure, is easy to operate, and has good adaptability and promotional value.
[0024] 2. The hose reel fixing mechanism is highly efficient, reliable, and easy to operate: By using parallel winding rods to create a locking gap, and in conjunction with an insertable fixing tube, the end of the fire hose is quickly positioned and reliably fixed. The specially added D-shaped operating handle is ergonomic, making it easier and less strenuous for operators to insert and remove the fixing tube, significantly improving the efficiency of hose loading and unloading, and effectively avoiding the risk of detachment due to insecure fixing.
[0025] 3. The drive and transmission system has a compact structure and strong synchronization: The reel motor automates the winding process and ensures stable water belt conveying speed. The brushing mechanism uses meshing upper and lower gears as transmission components, ensuring precise synchronous rotation of the upper and lower brush rollers, thus forming a highly efficient "scrubbing" effect. The cleaning power transmission is reliable, the structure is compact, and the operation is smooth.
[0026] 4. The upper brush roller locking and flipping mechanism features an ingenious design, offering high safety and ease of use: The combination of the hinged and quick-lock components allows the upper brush roller to be quickly flipped open for placing the water hose and performing equipment maintenance, while also being securely locked in the working position, ensuring the safety and stability of the cleaning process. The lifting ring on the moving part provides the operator with a clear point of force application, making opening and closing the brush roller exceptionally easy, greatly improving the equipment's usability and human-machine interface.
[0027] 5. Comprehensive hose guiding and limiting system with excellent operational stability: The support rollers in the guiding support mechanism provide flexible rotational support for the hose, effectively reducing frictional resistance during conveying. The added limiting mechanism, through a guide channel formed by two limiting discs, effectively prevents the hose from lateral deviation or twisting during cleaning, ensuring that the hose always passes smoothly through the cleaning area along the preset path. This is crucial for ensuring uniform cleaning results and continuous, reliable equipment operation. Attached Figure Description
[0028] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from another angle.
[0030] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the brush roller in the working position of the brushing mechanism of this utility model.
[0031] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the brush roller in the upward flipping position of the brushing mechanism of this utility model.
[0032] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rinsing mechanism of this utility model.
[0033] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention in its installed state.
[0034] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention in its working state.
[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the completed reel of this utility model.
[0036] The diagram shows the following components: 1. Frame; 2. Reel mechanism; 3. Cleaning assembly; 4. Guide support mechanism; 5. Limiting mechanism; 6. Hinge assembly; 7. Quick-lock assembly; 8. Reel motor; 9. Fire hose; 21. Turntable; 22. Winding rod; 23. Fixing pipe; 24. Operating handle; 31. Flushing mechanism; 311. Nozzle; 312. Water supply pipeline; 313. On / off control valve; 32. Brushing mechanism; 321. Upper brush roller; 322. Lower brush roller; 323. Brushing motor; 324. Upper gear; 325. Lower gear; 41. Support roller; 51. Rotating shaft; 52. Limiting plate; 71. Moving part; 72. Fixed part; 73. Lifting ring. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit this utility model or its application or use. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0039] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this utility model. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0041] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this invention. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further discussed in subsequent figures.
[0042] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the figure, the fire hose cleaning reel device provided in this embodiment includes a frame 1, a reel mechanism 2, a cleaning assembly 3, a guide support mechanism 4, and a limiting mechanism 5.
[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the frame 1 is welded from structural steel, forming the supporting frame of the entire device. In this embodiment, rectangular tubing is preferred. The reel mechanism 2 is installed at the left end of the frame 1 (within the left end of the frame). Figure 1 (For reference only), including turntable 21, winding rod 22, fixing tube 23 and operating handle 24.
[0045] The turntable 21 is a circular disc. After installation, the axis of the turntable 21 is horizontal, parallel to the horizontal plane. Two winding rods 22 are fixedly connected in parallel to the front end face of the turntable 21, forming a gap between them for securing the end of the fire hose 9. The fixing pipe 23 is welded to the straight rod of the D-shaped operating handle 24 and is inserted into the two winding rods 22 to limit and fix the end of the hose. The reel motor 8 drives the reel mechanism 2. The reel motor 8 is connected to the turntable 21 and fixed to the frame 1. The turntable 21 is fixed to the output shaft of the reel motor 8. The reel motor 8 drives the turntable 21 to rotate to complete the reeling operation.
[0046] The guide support mechanism 4 is installed in the middle of the frame 1, between the reel mechanism 2 and the cleaning assembly 3. The guide support mechanism 4 includes a support roller 41 mounted on the frame 1 via bearings, which supports and guides the fire hose 9. The limiting mechanism 5 is located on the right side of the guide support mechanism 4, adjacent to it. The limiting mechanism 5 includes a rotating shaft 51 mounted on the frame 1 via bearings and a pair of limiting discs 52 fixed parallel to the rotating shaft 51. The two limiting discs 52 form a guide channel for laterally limiting the hose.
[0047] The cleaning assembly 3 includes a rinsing mechanism 31 and a brushing mechanism 32. For example... Figure 5 As shown, the flushing mechanism 31 is located at the limiting mechanism 5. The flushing mechanism 31 consists of a water supply pipe 312, an on / off control valve 313, and sprinklers 311 symmetrically arranged vertically. The sprinklers 311 include an upper sprinkler and a lower sprinkler. The upper sprinkler is angled downwards, and the lower sprinkler is angled upwards, both facing the fire hose 9. The inlet end of the water supply pipe 312 is connected to an external pressure water source, which can be the water tank of a fire truck.
[0048] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the brushing mechanism 32 includes an upper brush roller 321, a lower brush roller 322, a brushing motor 323, and a transmission assembly. One end of the upper brush roller 321 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 via a hinge assembly 6, and the other end is provided with a quick-lock assembly 7; the lower brush roller 322 is fixedly installed on the frame 1. The hinge assembly 6 is a hinge seat with a hinge hole. One end of the upper brush roller 321 is provided with a hinge shaft, which is inserted into the hinge hole to achieve a rotatable connection between one end of the upper brush roller 321 and the frame 1.
[0049] The transmission assembly includes an upper gear 324, a lower gear 325, and a drive gear. The upper gear 324 is mounted on the end of the shaft of the upper brush roller 321, and the lower gear 325 is mounted on the end of the shaft of the lower brush roller 322. The upper gear 324 and the lower gear 325 mesh. The drive gear is mounted on the output shaft of the brushing motor 323 and meshes with the lower gear 325. The brushing motor 323 drives the drive gear, the lower gear 325, and the upper gear 324 to rotate synchronously. The brushing motor 323 drives the upper brush roller 321 and the lower brush roller 322 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions through the meshing upper gear 324 and lower gear 325.
[0050] The quick-lock assembly 7 consists of a moving part 71 (a movable bearing seat) mounted on the upper brush roller 321 and a fixed part 72 (a bearing seat fixed to the frame) mounted on the frame 1. The moving part 71 is provided with a lifting ring 73. When the upper brush roller 321 is in the working position, the moving part 71 and the fixed part 72 are engaged and locked. Pulling the lifting ring 73 upwards allows the upper brush roller 321 to flip upwards and open around the hinge assembly 6. The moving part 71 has a protrusion and a bolt hole, and the fixed part 72 has a groove and a threaded hole. Pressing the lifting ring 73 downwards inserts the protrusion of the moving part 71 into the groove of the fixed part 72, and the moving part 71 and the fixed part 72 are connected by bolts.
[0051] like Figure 6-8 As shown, the working process of this utility model is as follows:
[0052] First, open the quick-lock assembly 7 via the lifting ring 73 to flip the upper brush roller 321 upwards. Place the fire hose 9 to be cleaned sequentially above the lower brush roller 322, the guide channel of the limiting mechanism 5, and the support roller 41 of the guide support mechanism 4, and fix the end of the fire hose 9 to the winding rod 22 of the reel mechanism 2, inserting the fixing tube 23 for limiting. Close the upper brush roller 321 and lock it using the quick-lock assembly 7.
[0053] Then, the external pressure water source and on / off control valve 313 are activated, and the nozzles 311 rinse the upper and lower surfaces of the fire hose 9; simultaneously, the brushing motor 323 and the reel motor 8 are activated, and the upper brush roller 321 and lower brush roller 322 rotate in opposite directions to brush the fire hose 9, while the reel mechanism 2 synchronously winds the cleaned fire hose 9 until all cleaning operations are completed, and as... Figure 8 As shown, the fire hose reel 9 is completed.
[0054] In summary, this utility model, through integrated design, successfully develops a highly efficient and reliable fire hose cleaning reel device. The device, through the coordinated operation of the reel mechanism 2, the cleaning assembly 3, and the guide support mechanism 4, achieves fully automated operation of the fire hose cleaning reel process, significantly improving cleaning efficiency. The multi-stage cleaning mechanism combining high-pressure rinsing and mechanical brushing ensures thorough and uniform cleaning results. The innovative articulated upper brush roller 321 design and user-friendly quick-lock structure 7 greatly enhance the ease of use and maintenance. The comprehensive hose guiding and limiting system effectively ensures the stability and reliability of the equipment operation. This utility model has a reasonable structural design, is easy to operate, and highly practical, possessing significant application value. It effectively solves the technical problems of high labor intensity, poor cleaning effect, and low automation in existing technologies, providing advanced technical equipment support for the daily maintenance of fire hoses.
[0055] The above description is only a part of the specific embodiments of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and utility model concept of this utility model, should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A fire hose cleaning reel device, comprising a frame, characterized in that: It also includes the reel mechanism, the cleaning assembly, and the guide support mechanism; The reel mechanism is mounted on the frame and is used to wind fire hoses; The cleaning assembly includes a rinsing mechanism and a brushing mechanism. The rinsing mechanism has nozzles arranged toward the upper and lower surfaces of the fire hose to rinse the upper and lower surfaces of the fire hose. The brushing mechanism includes a brushing motor and an upper brush roller and a lower brush roller arranged opposite each other. The upper brush roller is hinged to the frame and can be rotated up and down, while the lower brush roller is fixed to the frame. The brushing motor drives the upper brush roller and the lower brush roller to rotate synchronously in opposite directions through a transmission component. The guide support mechanism is mounted on the frame and located between the reel mechanism and the cleaning assembly, and is used to guide and support the fire hose.
2. The fire hose cleaning reel device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reel mechanism includes a turntable, winding rods, and a fixing assembly; a pair of winding rods are fixed to the turntable in parallel, and a gap is formed between the winding rods for securing the fire hose; the fixing assembly includes a fixing pipe corresponding to the winding rod and an operating handle, the fixing pipe being inserted into the winding rod to limit the fire hose in the gap.
3. The fire hose cleaning reel device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The operating handle is D-shaped, and the fixing tube is fixed to the straight rod part of the operating handle.
4. A fire hose cleaning reel device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a reel motor, which is connected to the turntable and drives the reel to rotate.
5. A fire hose cleaning reel device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flushing mechanism includes a water supply pipeline with an on / off control valve connected in series on the pipeline, and the inlet end of the water supply pipeline is connected to an external pressure water source.
6. A fire hose cleaning reel device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes an upper gear, a lower gear, and a drive gear. The upper gear is installed at the end of the upper brush roller shaft, and the lower gear is installed at the end of the lower brush roller shaft. The upper gear meshes with the lower gear, and the drive gear meshes with the lower gear. The drive gear is connected to the brushing motor, and the brushing motor drives the drive gear, the lower gear, and the upper gear to rotate synchronously.
7. A fire hose cleaning reel device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brushing mechanism also includes a hinge assembly and a quick-lock assembly; One end of the upper brush roller is rotatably connected to the frame via the hinge assembly; The other end of the upper brush roller is provided with the quick-lock assembly; The quick-lock assembly includes a moving part and a fixed part that cooperate with each other. The moving part is disposed on the upper brush roller, and the fixed part is disposed on the frame. The upper brush roller has a working position. When in the working position, the moving member engages with the fixed member to lock the upper brush roller. When the moving member separates from the fixed member, the upper brush roller can rotate and flip up around the hinge assembly.
8. A fire hose cleaning reel device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A lifting ring is fixedly installed on the moving part.
9. A fire hose cleaning reel device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide support mechanism includes at least one support roller, which is hinged to the frame via bearings.
10. A fire hose cleaning reel device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting mechanism, which is set between the guide support mechanism and the cleaning assembly. The limiting mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a limiting disc. A pair of limiting discs are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft in parallel with each other. A guide channel for lateral limiting of the fire hose is formed between the two limiting discs. The rotating shaft is hinged to the frame through a bearing.