Water-soluble fertilizer raw material efficient dispersion pretreatment device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of raw material dispersion technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device for water-soluble fertilizer raw materials. It includes a base, a support frame, a screening mechanism, a dispersion mechanism, and a collection box. The screening mechanism is located on the upper end of the support frame, with a receiving channel connected to its bottom. The dispersion mechanism is located below the screening mechanism and is fixedly connected to the support frame. The collection box is located below both. The screening mechanism includes a receiving hopper, a screen, a vibrating motor, and a guide plate, which can vibrate and screen the raw materials. Qualified particles fall directly into the collection box, while clumps or large particles that fail to pass through the screen enter the dispersion mechanism via the guide plate. The dispersion mechanism includes a mixing cylinder, a mixing assembly, and a drive motor, which can disperse the raw materials. This utility model achieves dispersion pretreatment of water-soluble fertilizer raw materials, and has the advantages of reasonable structure, high screening and dispersion efficiency, and anti-clogging, thus improving the efficiency and quality of water-soluble fertilizer pretreatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of raw material dispersion technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device for water-soluble fertilizer raw materials. Background Technology

[0002] Water-soluble fertilizers, as a highly efficient and environmentally friendly form of fertilizer, are widely used in modern agriculture. Their raw materials are usually in powder or granular form, which is prone to clumping when exposed to moisture. Direct use in production can lead to uneven dissolution, pipe blockage, and reduced fertilizer effectiveness.

[0003] In existing technologies, manual crushing or simple screening is often used to pre-treat raw materials, but this has drawbacks such as low efficiency, incomplete dispersion, and high labor intensity. In particular, for raw materials with severe agglomeration or uneven particle size, traditional methods are difficult to achieve efficient and uniform dispersion, which affects subsequent production processes and product quality.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a pretreatment device with a reasonable structure, high degree of automation, and good dispersion effect to improve the production efficiency of water-soluble fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device for water-soluble fertilizer raw materials to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device for water-soluble fertilizer raw materials, including a base, a support frame, a screening mechanism, a dispersion mechanism, and a collection box. The collection box is located below the screening mechanism and the dispersion mechanism and is fixed on the base. The support frame is fixedly connected to the base. The screening mechanism is located at the upper end of the support frame, and a material receiving channel is correspondingly provided at the bottom of the screening mechanism. The dispersion mechanism is located below the screening mechanism and is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0007] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a receiving hopper, a screen, a mounting base, and a guide plate. The screen is located at the bottom of the receiving hopper. A vibrating motor is provided on one side of the receiving hopper, and a discharge port is provided on the other side. The discharge port is connected to the guide plate.

[0008] Preferably, the screen is connected to one side of the mounting base by a spring one, and the other side is connected by a spring two.

[0009] Preferably, the dispersing mechanism includes a stirring cylinder, a stirring assembly, and a drive motor. The stirring assembly is disposed inside the stirring cylinder, the drive motor is fixed on the support frame, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to one end of the stirring assembly that extends out of the stirring cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the mixing cylinder has a feed inlet and the bottom has a discharge outlet.

[0011] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a stirring column and a plurality of stirring blocks, the stirring blocks being mounted on the stirring column via supports.

[0012] Preferably, the outlet of the guide plate corresponds to the inlet, and the outlet corresponds to the collection box.

[0013] Preferably, the screen is provided with a plurality of evenly spaced screen holes.

[0014] Therefore, the present invention provides a water-soluble fertilizer raw material high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device with the following beneficial effects: the water-soluble fertilizer raw material is initially screened by the screening mechanism, and the qualified particle size raw material falls into the collection box directly for collection through the screen, while the agglomerated or large particle raw material is retained on the screen and then enters the dispersion mechanism through the guide plate for dispersing treatment, thereby achieving graded treatment and improving the overall efficiency.

[0015] The vibrating motor drives the screen to vibrate, enhancing the screening effect and preventing clogging. The dispersing mechanism breaks up agglomerated raw materials through the stirring components, ensuring uniform particle size. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an axial view of a water-soluble fertilizer raw material high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram from another perspective of a water-soluble fertilizer raw material high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dispersing mechanism in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a water-soluble fertilizer raw material high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure Labels 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. Screening mechanism; 31. Feeding hopper; 32. Screen; 321. Screen hole; 33. Mounting seat one; 34. Guide plate; 35. Vibrating motor; 36. Discharge port one; 37. Spring one; 38. Spring two; 4. Dispersion mechanism; 41. Mixing cylinder; 42. Mixing assembly; 421. Mixing column; 422. Mixing block; 423. Support; 43. Drive motor; 44. Feed inlet; 45. Discharge port two; 5. Receiving channel; 6. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0019] Example like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model discloses a high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device for water-soluble fertilizer raw materials, including a base 1, a support frame 2, a screening mechanism 3, a dispersion mechanism 4, and a collection box 6. The collection box 6 is located below the screening mechanism 3 and the dispersion mechanism 4 and is fixed on the base 1 for collecting the raw materials after final processing. The support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1 and serves to support and fix the entire device.

[0020] The screening mechanism 3 is located at the upper end of the support frame 2, and a receiving channel 5 is correspondingly provided at the bottom of the screening mechanism 3. The receiving channel 5 is used to guide the screened raw materials into the collection box 6. The dispersing mechanism 4 is located below the screening mechanism 3 and is fixedly connected to the support frame 2. The dispersing mechanism 4 is used to further disperse the lumps or large particles of raw materials screened out.

[0021] The screening mechanism 3 includes a receiving hopper 31, a screen 32, a mounting base 33, and a guide plate 34. The screen 32 is located at the bottom of the receiving hopper 31 and is used for preliminary screening of the raw materials. A vibration motor 35 is provided on one side of the receiving hopper 31 to promote the flow and screening of the raw materials on the screen 32 through vibration and prevent clogging. A discharge port 36 is provided on the other side and is connected to the guide plate 34. The guide plate 34 is used to guide the raw materials that have not passed through the screen 32 into the dispersing mechanism 4.

[0022] The screen 32 is connected to one side of the mounting base 33 by spring 37, and the other side is connected by spring 38.

[0023] The dispersing mechanism 4 includes a stirring cylinder 41, a stirring assembly 42, and a drive motor 43. The stirring assembly 42 is located inside the stirring cylinder 41 and is used to break up the incoming agglomerated raw materials. The drive motor 43 is fixed on the support frame 2, and the output end of the drive motor 43 is connected to one end of the stirring assembly 42 that extends out of the stirring cylinder 41, providing power to drive the stirring assembly 42 to rotate.

[0024] The top of the mixing drum 41 is provided with a feed inlet 44 for receiving raw materials from the guide plate 34, and the bottom is provided with a discharge outlet 45 for discharging the dispersed raw materials into the collection box 6.

[0025] The stirring assembly 42 includes a stirring column 421 and several stirring blocks 422. The stirring blocks 422 are mounted on the stirring column 421 by a support 423. They can impact and stir agglomerated or large-particle raw materials during rotation, achieving efficient dispersal.

[0026] The outlet of the guide plate 34 corresponds to the inlet 44, and the discharge port 45 corresponds to the collection box 6.

[0027] The screen 32 is provided with a number of evenly spaced screen holes 321 to control the particle size of the raw materials, ensuring that only raw materials of qualified particle size can fall directly into the collection box 6, while agglomerated or excessively large particles are guided to the dispersing mechanism 4 for secondary processing.

[0028] The working principle of this utility model of a high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device for water-soluble fertilizer raw materials is as follows: First, an appropriate amount of water-soluble fertilizer raw materials are put into the receiving hopper 31. Driven by the vibrating motor 35, the screen 32 vibrates and screens the raw materials. Qualified small particles fall through the screen holes 321 on the screen 32 and are directly collected in the collection box 6. Agglomerated or large particles that fail to pass through the screen 32 are discharged into the mixing cylinder 41 through the discharge port 1 36 and the guide plate 34. The drive motor 43 drives the mixing component 42 to rotate, dispersing the raw materials. The dispersed raw materials are discharged into the collection box 6 through the discharge port 2 45, completing the entire pretreatment process.

[0029] This invention achieves efficient and automated pretreatment of water-soluble fertilizer raw materials by combining a screening mechanism with a dispersing mechanism.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the technical solution of this utility model, and these modifications or equivalent substitutions cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device for water-soluble fertilizer raw materials, characterized in that: The device includes a base, a support frame, a screening mechanism, a dispersing mechanism, and a collection box. The collection box is located below the screening mechanism and the dispersing mechanism and is fixed on the base. The support frame is fixedly connected to the base. The screening mechanism is located at the upper end of the support frame. A material receiving channel is correspondingly provided at the bottom of the screening mechanism. The dispersing mechanism is located below the screening mechanism and is fixedly connected to the support frame.

2. The high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device for water-soluble fertilizer raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism includes a receiving hopper, a screen, a mounting base, and a guide plate. The screen is located at the bottom of the receiving hopper. A vibrating motor is located on one side of the receiving hopper, and a discharge port is located on the other side. The discharge port is connected to the guide plate.

3. The high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device for water-soluble fertilizer raw materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screen is connected to one side of the mounting base by a spring, and the other side is connected by a spring.

4. The high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device for water-soluble fertilizer raw materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dispersing mechanism includes a stirring cylinder, a stirring assembly, and a drive motor. The stirring assembly is disposed inside the stirring cylinder, and the drive motor is fixed on the support frame. The output end of the drive motor is connected to one end of the stirring assembly that extends out of the stirring cylinder.

5. The high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device for water-soluble fertilizer raw materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mixing cylinder has a feed inlet at the top and a discharge outlet at the bottom.

6. The high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device for water-soluble fertilizer raw materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes a stirring column and several stirring blocks, the stirring blocks being mounted on the stirring column via supports.

7. The high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device for water-soluble fertilizer raw materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outlet of the guide plate corresponds to the inlet, and the outlet corresponds to the collection box.

8. The high-efficiency dispersion pretreatment device for water-soluble fertilizer raw materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screen is provided with a number of evenly spaced sieve holes.

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