Efficient and homogeneous rare earth polishing powder slurry grinding equipment

Abstract

This application relates to the field of grinding equipment technology, and discloses a high-efficiency homogeneous rare earth polishing powder slurry grinding device, including a base and a grinding roller located on the base. Two guide rings are fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the grinding roller. A set of support rollers is provided at the lower end of the two guide rings on the upper end of the base, and a motor is installed on one side of the upper end of the base. This utility model enables the grinding roller to tumble in one direction on the support rollers through the motor, the drive gear and the gear ring; and drives the support tube, the inner cylinder and the protruding column to rotate together in the other direction through the motor and the pulley set. During the tumbling process of the grinding roller, the steel balls are rotated together, and the polishing powder raw material is ground by the moving steel balls; while the inner cylinder and the protruding column rotate together in the opposite direction; during the rotation of the inner cylinder, the steel balls and rare earth polishing powder in the grinding roller can be dispersed by the protruding column, thereby improving the grinding effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of grinding equipment technology, specifically a high-efficiency homogeneous rare earth polishing powder slurry grinding equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Rare earth polishing powder is an important industrial raw material, widely used in the polishing of various materials due to its unique physical and chemical properties. Primarily composed of rare earth element oxides, it features high hardness, high polishing efficiency, and good stability, thus finding wide application in optics, electronics, and precision machinery. During processing, rare earth polishing powder requires slurry grinding, necessitating the use of slurry grinding equipment.

[0003] Chinese patent discloses a ball milling device for rare earth polishing powder on semiconductor wafers (authorization announcement number CN217341625U). This patented technology includes a body, a guide tube, and a lubrication device. A driver is fixedly mounted on the surface of the body, and a discharge box is fixedly connected to the surface of the body. A cage sieve is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the discharge box. The guide tube is located on the side wall of the discharge box. The surface of the driver is equipped with a lubrication device, which includes a support column whose side wall is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driver. The surface of the discharge box is equipped with a moving device, which includes two placement plates whose side walls are fixedly connected to the sides of the discharge box. A slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement plates. This invention solves the problems of lubrication required during prolonged use due to the entire device being driven by a motor, and the potential for arm pain and misalignment during lubrication because the device needs to be lifted with both hands. Furthermore, the grinding effect is often poor, and it can easily cause impact to the grinding equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-efficiency homogeneous rare earth polishing powder slurry grinding device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A high-efficiency homogeneous rare earth polishing powder slurry grinding device includes a base and a grinding roller located on the base. Two guide rings are fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the grinding roller. A set of support rollers is provided at the lower end of the two guide rings at the upper end of the base. A toothed ring is fixedly connected to one end of the outer side of the grinding roller. A motor is installed on one side of the upper end of the base. A drive gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The drive gear meshes with the toothed ring. A feeding mechanism is embedded through one end of the grinding roller, and a slurry adjusting mechanism is embedded at the other end of the grinding roller. A discharge gate is provided between the set of guide rings on the outer side of the grinding roller.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the feeding mechanism includes a cylindrical shell, a second motor is installed at one end of the cylindrical shell, and a support shaft is installed at the other end of the cylindrical shell. An auger is installed inside the cylindrical shell at the output end of the second motor. A feed inlet is provided at the upper end of the cylindrical shell near the second motor, and a discharge outlet is provided at the lower end of the cylindrical shell near the support shaft. A shaft seal is installed on the outer side of the cylindrical shell between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the cylindrical shell is rotatably mounted on the inner side of one end of the grinding roller via a shaft seal, the discharge port is located inside the grinding roller, and the feed port is located outside the grinding roller.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: the upper end of the grinding roller is fixedly connected to a support frame two at the lower end of the cylinder shell.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the slurry preparation mechanism includes an inner cylinder, one end of which is fixedly connected to a bearing seat, and the other end of which is connected to a support pipe. One end of the support pipe is connected to a water pipe through a rotary joint, and a shaft seal and a pulley assembly are installed sequentially from left to right on the outside of the support pipe. A motor is installed at one end of the pulley assembly. Several protruding columns are staggered on the inner cylinder, and each of the protruding columns has a water-permeable hole that communicates with the inner cylinder.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the inner cylinder is located inside the grinding roller; a bearing is installed on the inner side of the bearing seat, the bearing seat and the support shaft are rotatably connected through the bearing, the support tube and the grinding roller are rotatably connected through the shaft seal, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor, a support frame is fixedly connected, a support block is fixedly connected to the water pipe, and one end of the support block is fixed to the support frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This invention enables the grinding roller to tumble in one direction on the support roller via a motor, drive gear, and gear ring; and drives the support tube, inner cylinder, and protruding column to rotate in the other direction via a motor and pulley assembly. During the tumbling process, the grinding roller causes the steel balls to rotate, grinding the polishing powder raw material. Meanwhile, the inner cylinder and protruding column rotate in opposite directions. During the rotation of the inner cylinder, the protruding column disperses the steel balls and rare earth polishing powder within the grinding roller, improving the grinding effect. Furthermore, the water-permeable holes on the protruding column allow pure water to be sprayed into the grinding roller to adjust the uniformity of the rare earth polishing powder particle size, increase the specific surface area of ​​the powder, and ensure more thorough subsequent reaction processes. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a high-efficiency homogeneous rare earth polishing powder slurry grinding device.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in a high-efficiency homogeneous rare earth polishing powder slurry grinding equipment.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the slurry preparation mechanism in a high-efficiency homogeneous rare earth polishing powder slurry preparation and grinding equipment.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Grinding roller; 2. Guide ring; 3. Feeding mechanism; 31. Cylinder shell; 32. Feed inlet; 33. Motor II; 34. Screwdriver; 35. Discharge port; 36. Support shaft; 37. Shaft seal I; 4. Gear ring; 5. Slurry adjustment mechanism; 51. Inner cylinder; 52. Motor III; 53. Rotary joint; 54. Water pipe; 55. Support block; 56. Pulley assembly; 57. Shaft seal II; 58. Protruding column; 59. Bearing seat; 510. Bearing; 511. Support pipe; 6. Support frame I; 7. Motor I; 8. Drive gear; 9. Discharge gate; 10. Base; 11. Idler roller; 12. Support frame II. Detailed Implementation

[0018] Please see Figures 1-3 In this embodiment of the present invention, a high-efficiency homogeneous rare earth polishing powder slurry grinding device includes a base 10 and a grinding roller 1 located on the base 10. Two guide rings 2 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the grinding roller 1. A set of support rollers 11 are provided at the lower end of the two guide rings 2 at the upper end of the base 10. The support rollers 11 support and limit the grinding roller 1, so that the grinding roller 1 can roll on the support rollers 11. A toothed ring 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer side of the grinding roller 1, and a motor 7 is installed on one side of the upper end of the base 10. The output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to a drive gear 8, which meshes with the toothed ring 4. A feeding device is embedded through one end of the grinding roller 1. Mechanism 3, and a slurry adjustment mechanism 5 is embedded at the other end of the grinding roller 1. A discharge gate 9 is set on the outer side of the grinding roller 1 between a set of guide rings 2. After opening the discharge gate 9, steel balls for grinding rare earth polishing powder raw materials, such as lanthanum and cerium carbonate, can be added to the grinding roller 1. The motor 7 drives the drive gear 8 to rotate. The drive gear 8 meshes with the gear ring 4 to transmit power, so that the grinding roller 1 rolls on the support roller 11. During the rolling process, the grinding roller 1 drives the steel balls to rotate together, and the polishing powder raw materials are ground by the moving steel balls. When the lanthanum and cerium carbonate are ground, the discharge gate 9 is opened so that the position of the discharge gate 9 is downward, and the slurry-adjusted and ground rare earth polishing powder raw materials can be poured out.

[0019] exist Figure 1 and Figure 2In the process, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a cylindrical shell 31. A second motor 33 is installed at one end of the cylindrical shell 31, and a support shaft 36 is installed at the other end of the cylindrical shell 31. An auger 34 is installed inside the cylindrical shell 31 at the output end of the second motor 33. A feed inlet 32 ​​is provided at the upper end of the cylindrical shell 31 near the second motor 33, and a discharge outlet 35 is provided at the lower end of the cylindrical shell 31 near the support shaft 36. A shaft seal 37 is installed on the outer side of the cylindrical shell 31 between the feed inlet 32 ​​and the discharge outlet 35. The cylindrical shell 31 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of one end of the grinding roller 1 via the shaft seal 37. The discharge port 35 is located inside the grinding roller 1, and the feed port 32 is located outside the grinding roller 1. Rare earth polishing powder raw material is added through the feed port 32, and then the auger 34 is driven to rotate by the motor 33. The auger 34 conveys the rare earth polishing powder raw material to the discharge port 35, and then it falls into the grinding roller 1 from the discharge port 35. The upper end of the grinding roller 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylinder shell 31 by the support frame 12. The support frame 12 supports the cylinder shell 31 so that the cylinder shell 31 remains fixed and does not rotate with the grinding roller 1.

[0020] exist Figure 1 and Figure 3In the process, the slurry preparation mechanism 5 includes an inner cylinder 51. One end of the inner cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to a bearing seat 59, and the other end of the inner cylinder 51 is connected to a support pipe 511. One end of the support pipe 511 is connected to a water pipe 54 through a rotary joint 53. On the outside of the support pipe 511, from left to right, a shaft seal 57 and a pulley assembly 56 are installed sequentially. One end of the pulley assembly 56 is equipped with a motor 52. Several protruding columns 58 are staggered on the inner cylinder 51. Each protruding column 58 has a water-permeable hole that communicates with the inner cylinder 51, connecting one end of the water pipe 54 to an external pure water source. Connected to each other, pure water enters the inner cylinder 51 sequentially from the water pipe 54 and the support pipe 511, then flows out from the water-permeable hole on the protruding column 58 and enters the grinding roller 1. It mixes with the rare earth polishing powder raw material inside the grinding roller 1 to adjust the uniformity of the rare earth polishing powder particle size, increase the specific surface area of ​​the powder, and make subsequent reaction processes more complete. The inner cylinder 51 is located inside the grinding roller 1, thus forming an annular space between the grinding roller 1 and the inner cylinder 51. When the grinding roller 1 rotates, the steel balls inside the grinding roller 1 tumble together with the grinding roller 1, which can reduce the impact of the steel balls tumbling out of the grinding roller 1. The steel ball falls directly to the bottom from a high position, reducing the impact force of the steel ball on the inside of the grinding roller 1; a bearing 510 is installed on the inner side of the bearing seat 59, and the bearing seat 59 is rotatably connected to the support shaft 36 through the bearing 510. The support shaft 36 supports one end of the inner cylinder 51, allowing the inner cylinder 51 to rotate stably around the support shaft 36; the support tube 511 is rotatably connected to the grinding roller 1 through the shaft seal 57, thus ensuring that the support tube 511 and the grinding roller 1 rotate relative to each other; the upper end of the base 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor 52 with the support frame 6. The motor 52 can be kept stable by the support frame 6; a support block 55 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 54, and one end of the support block 55 is fixed to the support frame 6, so that the water pipe 54 and the support block 55 are kept stable. When the motor 52 drives the support pipe 511 to rotate through the pulley group 56, the support pipe 511 and the water pipe 54 rotate at the rotary joint 53, while the water pipe 54 remains stationary; when the protruding column 58 rotates together with the inner cylinder 51, the steel balls and rare earth polishing powder in the grinding roller 1 can be dispersed by the protruding column 58, which improves the grinding effect.

[0021] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency homogeneous rare earth polishing powder slurry grinding device, comprising a base (10) and a grinding roller (1) located on the base (10), characterized in that, Two guide rings (2) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the grinding roller (1). A set of support rollers (11) is provided at the lower end of the two guide rings (2) at the upper end of the base (10). A gear ring (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer side of the grinding roller (1). A motor (7) is installed on one side of the upper end of the base (10). A drive gear (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (7). The drive gear (8) meshes with the gear ring (4). A feeding mechanism (3) is embedded through one end of the grinding roller (1). A slurry adjustment mechanism (5) is embedded at the other end of the grinding roller (1). A discharge gate (9) is provided between a set of guide rings (2) on the outer side of the grinding roller (1).

2. The high-efficiency uniform rare earth polishing powder slurry grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (3) includes a cylindrical shell (31), a motor (33) is installed at one end of the cylindrical shell (31), and a support shaft (36) is installed at the other end of the cylindrical shell (31). An auger (34) is installed inside the cylindrical shell (31) at the output end of the motor (33). A feed inlet (32) is provided at the upper end of the cylindrical shell (31) near the motor (33), and a discharge port (35) is provided at the lower end of the cylindrical shell (31) near the support shaft (36). A shaft seal (37) is installed on the outer side of the cylindrical shell (31) between the feed inlet (32) and the discharge port (35).

3. The high-efficiency uniform rare earth polishing powder slurry grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cylindrical shell (31) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of one end of the grinding roller (1) via a shaft seal (37), the discharge port (35) is located inside the grinding roller (1), and the feed port (32) is located outside the grinding roller (1).

4. The high-efficiency uniform rare earth polishing powder slurry grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the grinding roller (1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylinder shell (31) by a support frame (12).

5. The high-efficiency homogeneous rare earth polishing powder slurry grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slurry adjustment mechanism (5) includes an inner cylinder (51), one end of which is fixedly connected to a bearing seat (59), and the other end of which is connected to a support pipe (511). One end of the support pipe (511) is connected to a water pipe (54) through a rotary joint (53), and a shaft seal (57) and a pulley group (56) are installed sequentially from left to right on the outside of the support pipe (511). One end of the pulley group (56) is equipped with a motor (52). Several protruding columns (58) are staggered on the inner cylinder (51), and each protruding column (58) is provided with a water-permeable hole that communicates with the inner cylinder (51).

6. The high-efficiency uniform rare earth polishing powder slurry grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner cylinder (51) is located inside the grinding roller (1); a bearing (510) is installed on the inner side of the bearing seat (59), the bearing seat (59) and the support shaft (36) are rotatably connected through the bearing (510), the support tube (511) and the grinding roller (1) are rotatably connected through the shaft seal (57), the upper end of the base (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor (52) with a support frame (6), a support block (55) is fixedly connected to the water pipe (54), and one end of the support block (55) is fixed on the support frame (6).

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