A pushing rake for aluminum recycling

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of pushing rake for aluminium recycling and processing, including mounting bracket and leakage, the top of mounting bracket is equipped with mounting seat and control panel, the bottom of mounting seat is provided with the leakage groove corresponding with leakage.The utility model is flowed into leakage frame by first crushing mode, is flattened by two extruding hammers, so that waste and aluminium slag are secondary processing and sizing, finally flow into discharge shell, the effect of driving third motor driving threaded rod and sliding block, electric push rod, drive pushing rake to run, smaller waste is discharged directly through discharge hole, while larger waste aluminium slag accumulated on top is pushed out by pushing rake through discharge port, so that different size aluminium slag waste is classified and discharged, for subsequent other processing and use, pushing is more complete and clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of aluminum recycling and processing equipment, and more specifically, it relates to a pusher for aluminum recycling and processing. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of global industrialization, aluminum, as a lightweight and high-strength metal, is widely used in aerospace, automotive, construction, packaging, and other fields. However, the finite nature of aluminum resources and growing environmental awareness have prompted greater emphasis on aluminum recycling. Aluminum recycling not only effectively saves energy but also reduces dependence on primary aluminum ore.

[0003] In the aluminum recycling process, the pusher rake is an important tool for pushing and cleaning aluminum dross, aluminum chips, and other materials. Using the pusher rake also avoids the high-temperature risks associated with manual operation. Traditional processing equipment typically uses a crusher to crush the aluminum, with the crushed material exiting from the outlet. The pusher rake continuously pushes the aluminum material out of the outlet. However, most current processing equipment, with its single crushing method and the force of the extrusion rollers, cannot guarantee complete processing of the aluminum material. At the discharge point, the aluminum dross and waste chips vary in size, volume, and shape, making it difficult for the pusher rake to effectively discharge aluminum materials of different sizes. This results in incomplete sorting and discharge of aluminum dross. For aluminum materials much smaller than the pusher rake, incomplete pushing can easily occur.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and provided a pusher for aluminum recycling and processing, in order to achieve a more practical value. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a pusher for aluminum recycling and processing, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] A pusher for aluminum recycling includes a mounting frame and a discharge port. A mounting base and control panel are mounted on top of the mounting frame. A discharge trough corresponding to the discharge port is provided at the bottom of the mounting base. A base is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting base, and a crushing mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the base. A feed hopper is mounted on the top of the base. A mounting housing is mounted on one side of the mounting base. A discharge frame is mounted below the mounting frame, with its top connected to the discharge port. A discharge housing is mounted at the bottom of the discharge frame, and a pusher assembly is provided on the inner wall of the discharge housing.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a main crushing roller and a secondary crushing roller, which are respectively meshed and installed on one side of the inner wall of the base. The inner walls of the main crushing roller and the secondary crushing roller are each equipped with a drive shaft. The outer shaft walls of the two drive shafts penetrate the base and are equipped with gears, which mesh with each other. A first motor is installed on one side of the inner wall of the mounting housing, and the output end of the first motor is connected to one end of the drive shaft for transmission.

[0008] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a pushing rake, which is disposed inside the discharge housing, with both sides of the pushing rake fitting against the inner wall of the discharge housing. An electric pusher is mounted above the pushing rake.

[0009] The electric actuator has a slider mounted on its top.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the discharge housing is provided with a guide opening, and both sides of the slider are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide opening. A vertical plate is installed on one side of the upper surface of the discharge housing, and a threaded rod is installed on one side of the vertical plate. The outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slider. A third motor is installed on the other side of the vertical plate, and the output end of the third motor passes through the vertical plate and is connected to one end of the threaded rod for transmission.

[0011] Preferably, mounting plates are installed on both sides of the material leakage frame, and a transmission mechanism is provided above each of the two mounting plates. The transmission mechanism includes a second motor, which is installed above the corresponding mounting plate. A turntable is installed on the drive shaft of the second motor. A vertical shaft is eccentrically installed on the top of the turntable. A rotating bushing is mounted on the outside of the vertical shaft. A connecting rod is installed on the outside of the bushing. A strip-shaped opening is provided on both sides of the material leakage frame.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission mechanism further includes a connecting sleeve, one side of which is fixed to one side of the connecting rod, and an extrusion hammer is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve via a connecting shaft, and the extrusion hammer is located on the inner wall of the material leakage frame.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the material leakage frame is provided with grooves on both sides corresponding to the extrusion hammers, and the two extrusion hammers are slidably installed on the inner wall of the material leakage frame through the grooves.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the discharge housing is provided with a discharge hole and a discharge outlet.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model utilizes the combined action of a main extrusion roller, a secondary extrusion roller, a second motor, a turntable, a vertical shaft, a bushing, a connecting rod, a strip opening, a connecting sleeve, extrusion hammers, a pusher rake, an electric push rod, a slider, a threaded rod, a guide opening, and a third motor. The material is first crushed and flows into a discharge frame. After being flattened by two opposing extrusion hammers, the waste chips and aluminum slag are further processed and shaped. Finally, they flow into the discharge housing. The third motor drives the threaded rod, slider, and electric push rod, causing the pusher rake to operate. Smaller waste chips are discharged directly through the discharge hole, while larger waste chips and aluminum slag are pushed out through the discharge port by the pusher rake. This achieves the classification and discharge of aluminum slag and waste chips of different sizes for subsequent processing, resulting in a more thorough and clean discharge process. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a pusher for aluminum recycling and processing according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a pusher for aluminum recycling according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a pusher rake crushing mechanism for aluminum recycling and processing according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the pusher rake turntable, vertical shaft, and bushing structure for aluminum recycling processing according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the pusher rake extrusion hammer structure for aluminum recycling processing according to this utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the material discharge shell, material discharge rake, and threaded rod structure of a material pusher for aluminum recycling processing according to this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0024] 1. Mounting frame; 2. Mounting base; 3. Base; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Main extrusion roller; 6. Auxiliary extrusion roller; 7. Drive gear; 8. First motor; 9. Mounting housing; 10. Drive shaft; 11. Material discharge port; 12.

[0025] 13. Material discharge frame; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Second motor; 16. Turntable; 17. Vertical shaft; 18. Bushing; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Strip opening; 21. Connecting sleeve; 22. Extrusion hammer; 23. Slide groove; 24. Discharge housing; 25. Discharge hole; 26. Discharge port; 27. Push rake; 28. Electric actuator; 29. ​​Slider; 30. Threaded rod; 31. Guide opening; 32. Third motor; 33. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0027] Example:

[0028] As shown in Figure 1 to Appendix Figure 6 As shown:

[0029] This utility model provides a pusher for aluminum recycling, including a mounting frame 1 and a material outlet 11. A mounting base 2 and a control panel 32 are mounted on the top of the mounting frame 1. A material outlet groove corresponding to the material outlet 11 is provided at the bottom of the mounting base 2. A base 3 is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting base 2. A crushing mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the base 3. A feeding hopper 4 is mounted on the top of the base 3. A mounting housing 9 is mounted on one side of the mounting base 2. A material outlet frame 12 is mounted below the mounting frame 1. The top of the material outlet frame 12 is connected to the material outlet 11. A discharge housing 23 is mounted on the bottom of the material outlet frame 12. A pusher assembly is provided on the inner wall of the discharge housing 23.

[0030] The crushing mechanism includes a main crushing roller 5 and an auxiliary crushing roller 6. The main crushing roller 5 and the auxiliary crushing roller 6 are respectively meshed and installed on one side of the inner wall of the base 3. A drive shaft 10 is installed on the inner wall of both the main crushing roller 5 and the auxiliary crushing roller 6. The outer shaft walls of both drive shafts 10 penetrate the base 3 and are equipped with gears 7.

[0031] 7. The first motor 8 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the housing 9, and the output end of the first motor 8 is connected to one end of the transmission shaft 10 for transmission.

[0032] The material pushing assembly includes a material pushing rake 26, which is disposed inside the discharge housing 23. Both sides of the material pushing rake 26 are fitted against the inner wall of the discharge housing 23. An electric push rod 27 is installed above the material pushing rake 26, and a slider 28 is installed on the top of the electric push rod 27.

[0033] The top of the discharge housing 23 is provided with a guide opening 30, and both sides of the slider 28 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide opening 30. A vertical plate is installed on one side of the upper surface of the discharge housing 23, and a threaded rod 29 is installed on one side of the vertical plate. The outer wall of the threaded rod 29 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slider 28. A third motor 31 is installed on the other side of the vertical plate. The output end of the third motor 31 passes through the vertical plate and is connected to one end of the threaded rod 29. Through the combined action of the above structures, the material is first crushed by the main extrusion roller 5 and the auxiliary extrusion roller 6 and flows into the discharge frame 12. Then, it is flattened by the two extrusion hammers 21, so that the waste and aluminum slag are secondary processed and shaped. Finally, it flows into the discharge housing 23. The third motor 31 drives the threaded rod 29, the slider 28, and the electric push rod 27 to drive the pusher rake 26 to run. Smaller waste directly passes through the discharge hole 24. The larger aluminum slag and waste accumulated on top are pushed out by the pusher rake 26 through the discharge port 25, thereby classifying and discharging aluminum slag and waste of different sizes for subsequent processing and making the pushing process more thorough and clean.

[0034] The material leakage frame 12 has mounting plates 13 installed on both sides, and a transmission mechanism is provided above each mounting plate 13. The transmission mechanism includes a second motor 14, which is installed above the corresponding mounting plate 13. A turntable 15 is mounted on the drive shaft of the second motor 14, and a vertical shaft is eccentrically mounted on the top of the turntable 15.

[0035] Shaft 16, rotating bushing 17 on the outer side of vertical shaft 16, connecting rod 18 installed on the outer side of bushing 17, and strip openings 19 are provided on both sides of material leakage frame 12.

[0036] The transmission mechanism also includes a connecting sleeve 20, one side of which is fixed to one side of the connecting rod 18, and an extrusion hammer 21 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 20 via a connecting shaft, and the extrusion hammer 21 is located on the inner wall of the material leakage frame 12.

[0037] The inner wall of the material discharge frame 12 has grooves 22 on both sides corresponding to the extrusion hammers 21. The two extrusion hammers 21 are slidably installed on the inner wall of the material discharge frame 12 through the grooves 22. The two second motors 14 drive the corresponding turntables 15, which causes the upper vertical shaft 16 to drive the bushing 17 to rotate. The rotation of the bushing 17 can drive the connecting rod 18 to swing back and forth. Since the vertical shaft 16 is installed off-center on the upper surface of the turntable 15, the two connecting rods 18 can drive the corresponding extrusion hammers 21 to collide with the grooves 22 and quickly impact the inner wall of the material discharge frame 12, thereby extruding and molding the aluminum slag waste and completing the secondary processing.

[0038] The bottom of the discharge housing 23 is provided with a discharge hole 24 and a discharge port 25. The discharge hole 24 and the discharge port 25 make it easy for the pusher rake 26 to classify and discharge aluminum slag of different types and volumes.

[0039] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When the aluminum recycling processing pusher 26 is working, aluminum slag and other materials are first fed into the base 3 in the mounting seat 2 through the feed hopper 4. At this time, the main extrusion roller 5 and the auxiliary extrusion roller 6 rotate in opposite directions after being driven by the first motor 8 and driven by the transmission shaft 10 and gear 7. The main extrusion roller 5 and the auxiliary extrusion roller 6 can crush the material for the first time. The crushed material falls into the leakage frame 12.

[0040] Inside the material leakage frame 12, two second motors 14 are simultaneously driven to rotate their corresponding turntables 15. The eccentrically mounted vertical shafts 16 on the turntables 15 drive the bushings 17 and connecting rods 18 to swing. The two connecting rods 18...

[0041] The connecting sleeve 20 drives two extrusion hammers 21 to rapidly impact the material passing through the material along the slide groove 22 on the inner wall of the material leakage frame 12, and perform secondary extrusion molding on it;

[0042] After secondary processing, the material enters the discharge housing 23. First, the electric push rod 27 is driven to lift the pusher rake 26. Then, the third motor 31 drives the threaded rod 29 to rotate. The slider 28, which is threaded to the threaded rod 29, moves along the guide opening 30. The slider 28 drives the electric push rod 27 and the pusher rake 26 to run. Smaller waste chips are discharged from the discharge hole 24, while larger waste chips (aluminum slag) are pushed out from the discharge port 25 by the pusher rake 26. This achieves the classification and discharge of aluminum slag waste chips, which is convenient for subsequent processing. The various structures work closely together to complete the pushing and classification work in aluminum recycling processing.

[0043] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. A pusher for aluminum recycling, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a discharge port (11), characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is equipped with a mounting base (2) and a control panel (32) on top. The bottom of the mounting base (2) is provided with a material leakage groove corresponding to the material leakage port (11). The inner wall of the mounting base (2) is equipped with a base (3). The inner wall of the base (3) is provided with a crushing mechanism. The top of the base (3) is equipped with a feeding hopper (4). The mounting housing (9) is installed on one side of the mounting base (2). The material leakage frame (12) is installed below the mounting frame (1). The top of the material leakage frame (12) is connected to the material leakage port (11). The bottom of the material leakage frame (12) is equipped with a discharge housing (23). The inner wall of the discharge housing (23) is provided with a pushing component.

2. The pushing rake for aluminum recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism includes a main extrusion roller (5) and a secondary extrusion roller (6). The main extrusion roller (5) and the secondary extrusion roller (6) are respectively meshed and installed on one side of the inner wall of the base (3). The inner walls of the main extrusion roller (5) and the secondary extrusion roller (6) are each equipped with a drive shaft (10). The outer shaft walls of the two drive shafts (10) penetrate the base (3) and are equipped with gears (7). The two gears (7) mesh with each other. A first motor (8) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the mounting housing (9). The output end of the first motor (8) is connected to one end of the drive shaft (10) for transmission.

3. The pusher for aluminum recycling as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes a pushing rake (26), which is disposed inside the discharge housing (23), and both sides of the pushing rake (26) are fitted against the inner wall of the discharge housing (23). A [missing information - likely a device or structure] is installed above the pushing rake (26). Electric actuator (27), with a slider (28) mounted on its top.

4. The pusher for aluminum recycling as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the discharge housing (23) is provided with a guide opening (30), and both sides of the slider (28) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide opening (30). A vertical plate is installed on one side of the upper surface of the discharge housing (23), and a threaded rod (29) is installed on one side of the vertical plate. The outer wall of the threaded rod (29) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slider (28). A third motor (31) is installed on the other side of the vertical plate. The output end of the third motor (31) passes through the vertical plate and is connected to one end of the threaded rod (29) for transmission.

5. The pusher for aluminum recycling as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The material leakage frame (12) is equipped with mounting plates (13) on both sides, and a transmission mechanism is provided above the two mounting plates (13). The transmission mechanism includes a second motor (14), which is mounted above the corresponding mounting plate (13). A turntable (15) is mounted on the drive shaft of the second motor (14). A vertical shaft (16) is eccentrically mounted on the top of the turntable (15). A rotating bushing (17) is mounted on the outside of the vertical shaft (16). A connecting rod (18) is mounted on the outside of the bushing (17). A strip opening (19) is provided on both sides of the material leakage frame (12).

6. The pushing rake for aluminum recycling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism also includes a connecting sleeve (20), one side of which is fixed to one side of the connecting rod (18), and an extrusion hammer (21) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (20) via a connecting shaft, and the extrusion hammer (21) is located on the inner wall of the material leakage frame (12).

7. The pusher for aluminum recycling as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The material leakage frame (12) Both sides of the inner wall are provided with grooves (22) corresponding to the extrusion hammers (21), and the two extrusion hammers (21) are slidably installed on the inner wall of the material leakage frame (12) through the grooves (22).

8. The pushing rake for aluminum recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge housing (23) The bottom is provided with a discharge hole (24) and a discharge port (25).

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