Cistanche broken grinding all-in-one machine

Abstract

This utility model provides an integrated crushing and grinding machine for Cistanche deserticola, including a toothed disc pulverizer and an ultra-micro vibrating mill. The ultra-micro vibrating mill includes a vibrating motor, a horizontal grinding cylinder, and a spring buffer. A coarse tubular feed hopper is provided on the upper side of the horizontal grinding cylinder. The inlet of the coarse tubular feed hopper is connected to the outlet of the toothed disc pulverizer via a corrugated steel wire hose. A butterfly valve is installed on the coarse tubular feed hopper. An air inlet pipe is connected to the side wall of the coarse tubular feed hopper located below the butterfly valve, and an air inlet valve is installed on the air inlet pipe. A suction pipe is connected to the lower side of the horizontal grinding cylinder through a small suction hole. A suction valve is installed at the end of the suction pipe near the suction hole, and a negative pressure is provided by a ventilation device at the end of the suction pipe away from the suction hole. This integrated crushing and grinding machine for Cistanche deserticola has the advantages of scientific design, no need for manual transfer of coarse powder, simpler loading and unloading of the ultra-micro vibrating mill, and strong practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of deep processing technology of Cistanche deserticola, specifically, to an integrated crushing and grinding machine for Cistanche deserticola. Background Technology

[0002] Cistanche deserticola contains active ingredients such as phenylethyl glycosides and iridoid glycosides. Before extracting these active ingredients, it is generally necessary to slice and air-dry the Cistanche deserticola, and then process the dried Cistanche deserticola slices into ultrafine powder to break down the cell walls and improve the dissolution rate of the active ingredients. In the existing technology, the more common method for preparing ultrafine powder is to first use a toothed disc pulverizer to grind the Cistanche deserticola slices into coarse powder with a fineness of about 10-100 mesh, and then use an ultrafine vibrating mill to grind the coarse powder into ultrafine powder with a fineness of about 200-1000 mesh.

[0003] The above-mentioned method of preparing ultrafine powder has the following disadvantages: (1) The toothed disc pulverizer and the ultrafine vibratory mill are two independent devices. The coarse powder produced by the toothed disc pulverizer needs to be manually transferred to the ultrafine vibratory mill, which increases the labor of workers; (2) The existing ultrafine vibratory mill is mainly composed of a vibratory motor, a grinding cylinder and an elastic support component (such as a spring buffer). The four corners of the grinding cylinder are all installed on the elastic support component. The vibratory motor can drive the grinding cylinder to vibrate. The grinding rod inside the grinding cylinder grinds the coarse powder into ultrafine powder by impact and shearing. A hopper is set on the side wall of the grinding cylinder. When feeding, the hopper needs to be turned down first, then removed, and the coarse powder poured into the hopper. Then it is reinstalled. When grinding, the hopper needs to be turned up again so that the coarse powder falls into the grinding cylinder for grinding. When discharging, the hopper needs to be turned down again so that the ground ultrafine powder can be shaken into the hopper. After removal, the ultrafine powder is poured out. The whole feeding and unloading process is relatively cumbersome.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, people have been seeking an ideal technological solution. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a scientifically designed, non-manually transferable coarse powder, and highly practical integrated crushing and grinding machine for Cistanche deserticola, which simplifies the loading and unloading of the ultra-micro vibration mill.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a Cistanche deserticola crushing and grinding integrated machine, comprising a toothed disc crusher and an ultra-micro vibrating mill. The ultra-micro vibrating mill includes a vibrating motor, a horizontal grinding cylinder driven by the vibrating motor, and spring buffers supported at the four corners of the horizontal grinding cylinder. A coarse tubular feed hopper is provided on the upper side of the cylinder body of the horizontal grinding cylinder. The inlet of the coarse tubular feed hopper is connected to the outlet of the toothed disc crusher through a steel wire corrugated hose. A butterfly valve is installed on the coarse tubular feed hopper. An air inlet pipe is connected to the side wall of the coarse tubular feed hopper located below the butterfly valve. An air inlet valve is installed on the air inlet pipe. A suction pipe is connected to the lower side of the cylinder body of the horizontal grinding cylinder through a small suction hole. A suction valve is installed at the end of the suction pipe near the small suction hole. A suction device provides negative pressure at the end of the suction pipe away from the small suction hole.

[0007] Beneficial effects: By connecting the inlet of the coarse tubular feed hopper to the outlet of the toothed disc crusher using the aforementioned corrugated steel wire hose, the coarse powder prepared by the toothed disc crusher can be directly introduced into the ultra-micro vibratory mill. The small diameter of the extraction hole has virtually no impact on the grinding effect. After the coarse powder is ground into ultra-fine powder, the air inlet valve and the suction valve are opened, and the ultra-micro vibratory mill starts vibrating. The ultra-fine powder in the grinding cylinder is lifted and extracted, thus eliminating the traditional cumbersome operation and making loading and unloading simpler and more convenient.

[0008] Based on the above, it also includes a sacrificial separator, wherein the end of the extraction pipe away from the extraction orifice is connected to the air inlet of the sacrificial separator, the outlet of the sacrificial separator is equipped with an air shut-off device, and the outlet of the sacrificial separator is connected to the exhaust device.

[0009] Beneficial effects: The cyclone separator can separate ultrafine powder and air for product collection.

[0010] Based on the above, the air inlet pipe is provided with a section of rubber hose near the output port, and the material extraction pipe is provided with a section of rubber hose near the material extraction hole.

[0011] Beneficial effects: When the grinding cylinder vibrates, the rubber hose and the steel wire corrugated hose can absorb the vibration displacement through their own twisting, thus avoiding damage.

[0012] Based on the above, it also includes a mounting frame, which includes a lower platform and an upper platform, with the toothed disc crusher mounted on the upper platform and the ultra-micro vibrating mill mounted on the lower platform.

[0013] Beneficial effects: The layout of the entire equipment is compact and reasonable.

[0014] Based on the above, the mounting frame also includes a ladder, with the lower platform and the upper platform connected to its two ends respectively.

[0015] Beneficial effect: The ladder facilitates workers' access to and from the upper platform. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated crushing and grinding machine for Cistanche deserticola in this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Toothed disc crusher; 2. Vibrating motor; 3. Horizontal grinding cylinder; 4. Spring buffer; 5. Coarse tubular feed hopper; 6. Corrugated steel wire hose; 7. Butterfly valve; 8. Air inlet pipe; 9. Air inlet valve; 10. Material extraction pipe; 11. Suction valve; 12. Shackle separator; 13. Air shut-off device; 14. Rubber hose; 15. Lower platform; 16. Upper platform; 17. Ladder. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments.

[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, a Cistanche deserticola crushing and grinding integrated machine includes a toothed disc crusher 1, an ultra-micro vibrating mill and a cyclone separator 12. The ultra-micro vibrating mill includes a vibrating motor 2, a horizontal grinding cylinder 3 driven by the vibrating motor 2 to vibrate, and spring buffers 4 supported at the four corners of the horizontal grinding cylinder 3.

[0020] The horizontal grinding cylinder 3 has a coarse tubular feed hopper 5 on its upper side. The inlet of the coarse tubular feed hopper 5 is connected to the outlet of the toothed disc crusher 1 through a steel wire corrugated hose 6. A butterfly valve 7 is installed on the coarse tubular feed hopper 5. An air inlet pipe 8 is connected to the side wall of the coarse tubular feed hopper 6 located below the butterfly valve 7. An air inlet valve 9 is installed on the air inlet pipe 8. The lower side of the horizontal grinding cylinder 3 is connected to a suction pipe 10 through a small suction hole. A suction valve 11 is installed at one end of the suction pipe 10 near the small suction hole.

[0021] The extraction pipe 10 is connected to the air inlet of the cyclone separator 12 at the end away from the extraction hole. The outlet of the cyclone separator 12 is equipped with an air shut-off device 13. The outlet of the cyclone separator 12 is connected to an exhaust device, which can specifically be an exhaust fan.

[0022] Working principle: After being dried, sliced ​​Cistanche deserticola is fed into a toothed disc grinder 1 and ground into coarse powder. The powder then enters the coarse tubular feed hopper 5 through a corrugated steel wire hose 6. After the butterfly valve 7 is opened, the coarse powder falls into the grinding cylinder 3. The butterfly valve 7 is then closed, and the vibration motor 2 is started, driving the grinding cylinder 3 to vibrate and grind the coarse powder into ultrafine powder. Then, the air inlet valve 9 and the suction valve 11 are opened, and the ultrafine vibrating mill starts vibrating again. The ultrafine powder in the grinding cylinder 3 is lifted and drawn away, entering the cyclone separator 12. Air is discharged from the air outlet, and the ultrafine powder falls into the airlock 13. It should be noted that the diameter of the suction hole is designed to be very small, which will not significantly affect the grinding effect. The input port of the air inlet pipe 8 should extend to a clean air area to avoid introducing impurities into the ultrafine powder.

[0023] To prevent the grinding cylinder 3 from damaging the pipeline during vibration, a section of rubber hose 14 is provided on the air inlet pipe 8 near the output port, and a section of rubber hose 14 is provided on the material extraction pipe 10 near the material extraction hole. In use, the rubber hose 14 and the steel wire corrugated hose 6 can absorb vibration displacement through their own twisting.

[0024] To make the equipment layout more compact and reasonable, the integrated crushing and grinding machine for Cistanche deserticola also includes a mounting frame, which includes a lower platform 15, an upper platform 16 and a ladder 17. The toothed disc crusher 1 is set on the upper platform 16, and the ultra-micro vibrating mill is set on the lower platform 15. The two ends of the ladder 17 are respectively connected to the lower platform 15 and the upper platform 16 to facilitate workers to go up and down the upper platform 16.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the specific implementation of this utility model or equivalent substitutions can be made to some technical features without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the technical solution claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A Cistanche deserticola crushing and grinding integrated machine, comprising a toothed disc pulverizer and an ultra-micro vibrating mill, wherein the ultra-micro vibrating mill comprises a vibrating motor, a horizontal grinding cylinder driven to vibrate by the vibrating motor, and spring buffers supported at the four corners of the horizontal grinding cylinder, characterized in that: The horizontal grinding cylinder has a coarse tubular feed hopper on its upper side. The inlet of the coarse tubular feed hopper is connected to the outlet of the toothed disc crusher through a steel wire corrugated hose. A butterfly valve is installed on the coarse tubular feed hopper. An air inlet pipe is connected to the side wall of the coarse tubular feed hopper located below the butterfly valve. An air inlet valve is installed on the air inlet pipe. The lower side of the horizontal grinding cylinder is connected to a suction pipe through a small suction hole. A suction valve is installed at the end of the suction pipe near the small suction hole. A suction device provides negative pressure at the end of the suction pipe away from the small suction hole.

2. The Cistanche crushing and grinding all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a cyclone separator, wherein the end of the extraction pipe away from the extraction orifice is connected to the air inlet of the cyclone separator, the outlet of the cyclone separator is equipped with an air shut-off device, and the outlet of the cyclone separator is connected to the exhaust device.

3. The Cistanche crushing and grinding all-in-one machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air inlet pipe has a section of rubber hose near the output port, and the material extraction pipe has a section of rubber hose near the material extraction hole.

4. The Cistanche crushing and grinding all-in-one machine according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting frame comprising a lower platform and an upper platform, wherein the toothed disc crusher is mounted on the upper platform and the ultra-micro vibrating mill is mounted on the lower platform.

5. The Cistanche crushing and grinding all-in-one machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting frame also includes a ladder, with its two ends connected to the lower platform and the upper platform, respectively.

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