Vertical chain crusher

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of crushing equipment technology and provides a vertical chain crusher, including a square motor housing and a square outer shell. The square motor housing is fixedly connected to one side of the square outer shell, and a rotating circular block and a hollow trapezoidal block are fixedly connected to the other side and bottom of the square outer shell. It also includes a motor base installed on the inner wall of the square motor housing. A first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the motor base, and an L-shaped block is fixedly connected to one side of the motor base. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first elliptical block. In this utility model, when the first motor is turned on, its output end drives the first elliptical block to rotate, and the first T-shaped cylindrical block, the second elliptical block, and the square handle to move up and down. Material is added, and the material is crushed by the blades and chain mounted on the crushing rotating column. Then, it is screened by a circular screen, separating powdery and incompletely powdery materials and preventing the discharge port from being blocked by powdery material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crushing equipment technology, and in particular to a vertical chain crusher. Background Technology

[0002] The vertical chain crusher is a high-efficiency crushing equipment, mainly composed of a feed inlet, crusher, discharge outlet, motor, etc. Its principle is: the rotating chain and specially designed gears crush the material into particles of the required size. The vertical chain crusher is widely used in food processing, such as the crushing and processing of coffee beans, peanuts, wheat, corn, etc., all of which cannot be separated from the help of the vertical chain crusher.

[0003] In existing technologies, such as Chinese Patent No. CN216605448U, "A Vertical Chain Crusher for Humic Acid Chelating Fertilizer Production," an odor adsorption component is used to adsorb the odor generated during the mixing process of chelated fertilizer. The adsorption layer adsorbs and purifies the upward-discharged gas to prevent the odor from harming the human body. A cleaning brush is used to clean the residue adhering to the inner wall to maintain the cleanliness of the inner wall. Although the above solution has the above advantages, the disadvantage of the above solution is that the existing technology only uses the chain component to crush the material, which results in incomplete crushing of the material. At the same time, the material is easily affected by the humidity in the air and clumps up, which can cause the outlet plate to get stuck, thus affecting and reducing the practicality of the machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that in the prior art, when a machine crushes materials into powder, there may still be some material that is not completely powdered. At the same time, the powdered material may be affected by the humidity in the air, causing it to get stuck at the outlet plate, which in turn affects and reduces the practicality of the machine.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a vertical chain crusher: including a square motor housing and a square outer shell, wherein the square motor housing is fixedly connected to one side of the square outer shell, and a rotating circular block and a hollow trapezoidal block are fixedly connected to the other side and bottom of the square outer shell; and further including: a motor base, installed on the inner wall of the square motor housing, wherein a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the motor base, and an L-shaped block is fixedly connected to one side of the motor base; The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first elliptical block. A circular through hole is provided on the outer surface of the first elliptical block, through which a first T-shaped cylindrical block is movably connected. The other end of the first T-shaped cylindrical block is fixedly connected to a second elliptical block.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the second elliptical block is fixedly connected to a square round handle, and the outer surface of the square round handle is movably connected to an elliptical through hole on one side of the square outer shell, and a square through hole plate is fixedly connected to one side. The outer surface of the square through hole plate is provided with a circular through hole and a circular screen is fixedly connected thereto, so that the first motor drives the circular screen to vibrate up and down to screen incompletely powdery and powdery items. Multiple square blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of a square shell on one side, and a first circular block is installed on the top. The first circular block is also installed at the bottom of the square through-hole plate; Multiple springs are fixedly connected at one end to the bottom of the square through-hole plate and the top of the square block, and there is a first circular block inside both ends to ensure the up-and-down vibration of the square through-hole plate.

[0007] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the circular screen can screen materials through the first motor, the circular screen and multiple springs.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating circular block, a third circular block is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod and a circular bolt is threaded onto its outer surface, a second circular block is fixedly connected to the top of the third circular block, a second T-shaped cylindrical block is fixedly connected to the top of the second circular block and a circular hollow tube is movably connected to its outer surface, a square elongated block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each circular bolt, and a trapezoidal plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square elongated block.

[0009] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that by rotating the circular block, the circular bolt on the threaded rod is moved, and at the same time, the square block and trapezoidal plate on the outer surface are moved left and right, thereby realizing the function of opening and closing the discharge port.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the trapezoidal plate is attached to the bottom of the hollow trapezoidal block, and the hollow trapezoidal block...

[0011] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that by having the bottom of the hollow trapezoidal block and the top of the trapezoidal plate fit together, the trapezoidal plate is restricted to moving only left and right.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a circular outer shell is fixedly connected to the top of the square outer shell.

[0013] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the circular outer shell is fixed in the middle of the top of the square outer shell.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the circular outer shell is fixedly connected to a square pad plate with a circular hole, and a circular sealing opening is provided at the top edge.

[0015] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the square pad plate with a round hole is fixed at the top center of the round shell, and a round sealing port is opened at the top edge as a feed port.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a second motor is installed on the top of the square pad plate with a circular hole, and the output end of the second motor is movably connected to the circular through hole opened on the top of the square pad plate with a circular hole. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a crushing rotating column, and multiple blades and chains are installed on the crushing rotating column.

[0017] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the second motor is fixed at the middle position of the top of the round hole square pad plate, and at the same time the output end of the second motor drives multiple blades and chains on the crushing rotating column to rotate and cut the incoming material.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of circular pillars are fixedly connected to the bottom of the square shell, and a circular pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the plurality of circular pillars.

[0019] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the square shell is supported by multiple circular pillars and circular pads.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. In this utility model, the first motor is turned on, and its output drives the first elliptical block to rotate, the first T-shaped cylindrical block, the second elliptical block, and the square handle to move up and down. This causes the square handle to move the circular screen and the square perforated plate. Simultaneously, under the action of multiple square blocks, springs, and the first circular block, the circular screen and the square perforated plate vibrate during movement, thus performing screening. The second motor is turned on, and its output drives the crushing rotating column to rotate, as well as the blades and chain on the crushing rotating column, thus achieving the function of crushing materials. The circular sealing port at the top edge of the circular outer shell is pulled out, and materials are added. The materials pass through the crushing rotating column and are crushed by the blades and chain installed on it. Then, they are screened by the circular screen, thus separating the powdery and incompletely powdery materials.

[0021] 2. In this utility model, the second circular block is rotated by hand to drive the threaded rod to rotate. At the same time, the rotating circular block plays a fixing role, which drives the circular bolt, square block and trapezoidal plate on the outer surface to move to the right. Under the action of the hollow trapezoidal block, the trapezoidal plate is limited and because the trapezoidal plate and the hollow trapezoidal block fit together, the powdery material will not block the discharge port. It can only move left and right, thereby opening and closing the discharge port. This avoids the powdery material from accumulating at the discharge port due to the humidity in the air, which would cause the discharge port to block. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the main structure of a vertical chain crusher and an enlarged view of point A. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal screening structure of a vertical chain crusher provided by this utility model; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal screening bottom structure of a vertical chain crusher provided by this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model provides a vertical chain crusher. Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B; Figure 5 The diagram shows the right view and enlarged view of the vertical chain crusher provided by this utility model at point C. Figure 6 This is a left-side structural schematic diagram of a vertical chain crusher provided by this utility model.

[0023] Legend: 1. Square motor housing; 101. First motor; 102. Motor base; 103. L-shaped block; 104. First T-shaped cylindrical block; 105. First elliptical block; 106. Second elliptical block; 107. Square round handle; 108. Circular screen; 109. Square through-hole plate; 110. Square block; 111. Spring; 112. First circular block; 201. Circular hollow tube; 202. Second T-shaped cylindrical block; 203. Second circular block; 204. Third circular block; 205. Threaded rod; 206. Circular bolt; 207. Rotating circular block; 208. Trapezoidal plate; 209. Square long block; 210. Hollow trapezoidal block; 3. Second motor; 4. Square pad plate with round hole; 5. Circular housing; 601. Square housing; 602. Circular column; 603. Circular pad. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example 1:

[0025] This embodiment provides a vertical chain crusher screening device that can effectively screen powdery materials. The specific concept is as follows: To achieve the effect of screening powdered materials, such as Figures 1-4 and Figure 6As shown, the vertical chain crusher screening device includes a square motor housing 1 and a square housing 601. The square motor housing 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the square housing 601, and a rotating circular block 207 and a hollow trapezoidal block 210 are fixedly connected to the other side and bottom of the square housing 601.

[0026] Furthermore, it should be noted that the square motor housing 1 and the square housing 601 include, but are not limited to, circular, square, and other shapes. In this embodiment, a square structure is adopted, such as... Figure 6 As shown.

[0027] A motor base 102 is installed on the inner wall of a square motor housing 1, and a first motor 101 and an L-shaped block 103 are fixedly connected to the top and one side. The output end of the first motor 101 is fixedly connected to a first elliptical block 105. A circular through hole is opened on the outer surface of the first elliptical block 105, and a first T-shaped cylindrical block 104 is movably connected to it. The other end of the first T-shaped cylindrical block 104 is fixedly connected to a second elliptical block 106. One end of the second elliptical block 106 is fixedly connected to a square round handle 107, and the outer surface of the square round handle 107 is movably connected to an elliptical through hole opened on one side of the square housing 601. A square through-hole plate 109 is fixedly connected to one side. A circular through hole is opened on the outer surface of the square through-hole plate 109, and a circular screen 108 is fixedly connected to it, so as to drive the circular screen 108 to vibrate up and down to screen materials.

[0028] In addition, it should be noted that the circuit of the first motor 101 is a standard circuit, and the motor specifications of the first motor 101 can be changed according to work requirements.

[0029] Multiple square blocks 110 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square outer shell 601 on one side, and a first circular block 112 is installed on the top; the first circular block 112 is also installed on the bottom of the square through-hole plate 109; multiple springs 111 are fixedly connected at one end to the bottom of the square through-hole plate 109 and the top of the square blocks 110, and both ends have the first circular block 112 inside, to ensure the up-and-down vibration of the square through-hole plate 109.

[0030] Furthermore, it should be noted that: multiple springs 111 are all sleeved on the first circular block (112). The square block 110 and the first circular block 112 include, but are not limited to, circular, square, and other shaped structures. In this embodiment, square and circular structures are used, such as... Figure 4 As shown.

[0031] In this embodiment, the first motor 101 is turned on, causing its output to drive the first elliptical block 105 to rotate. Simultaneously, the first elliptical block 105 drives the first T-shaped cylindrical block 104, the second elliptical block 106, and the square round handle 107 to move up and down. This causes the square round handle 107 to drive the circular screen 108 and the square through-hole plate 109 to move. Under the action of multiple square blocks 110, springs 111, and the first circular block 112, the circular screen 108 and the square through-hole plate 109 vibrate during movement, thus performing screening. The second motor 3 is turned on, causing its output to drive the crushing rotating column to rotate. This also drives the blades and chain mounted on the crushing rotating column to rotate, thereby achieving the function of crushing materials. The circular sealing port at the top edge of the circular outer shell 5 is pulled out to add materials. The materials are then crushed by the blades and chain mounted on the crushing rotating column and screened by the circular screen 108, separating the powdery materials from the incomplete powdery materials. Example 2:

[0032] Based on Example 1, this example provides a vertical chain crusher feed inlet switching device that can screen powdery materials. The specific idea is as follows: like Figure 5 As shown, a threaded rod 205 is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating circular block 207. A third circular block 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 205, and a circular bolt 206 is threadedly connected to its outer surface. A second circular block 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the third circular block 204. A second T-shaped cylindrical block 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the second circular block 203, and a circular hollow tube 201 is movably connected to its outer surface. A square long block 209 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular bolt 206. A trapezoidal plate 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square long block 209. The top of the trapezoidal plate 208 fits against the bottom of the hollow trapezoidal block 210, and the hollow trapezoidal block 210 also serves as a limiting block for the trapezoidal plate 208.

[0033] Furthermore, it should be noted that the rectangular block 209 includes, but is not limited to, circular, square, and other shapes. In this embodiment, a square structure is adopted, such as... Figure 5 As shown.

[0034] In this embodiment, the second circular block 203 is manually rotated to drive the threaded rod 205 to rotate. Simultaneously, under the fixing action of the rotating circular block 207, the circular bolt 206, the square block 209, and the trapezoidal plate 208 on the outer surface are rotated to the right. At the same time, the trapezoidal plate 208 is limited by the action of the hollow trapezoidal block 210. Because the trapezoidal plate 208 and the hollow trapezoidal block 210 fit together, the discharge port will not be blocked by powdery material. It can only move left and right, thereby opening the discharge port. Then, to close the discharge port, the circular hollow tube 201 is rotated in the opposite direction by hand, so that the threaded rod 205 drives the circular bolt 206, the square block 209, and the trapezoidal plate 208 to move to the left to close the discharge port. This avoids the powdery material from accumulating at the discharge port due to humidity in the air, which would cause the discharge port to block.

[0035] Working principle: In use, turn on the first motor 101, causing its output to rotate the first elliptical block 105. Simultaneously, the first elliptical block 105 drives the first T-shaped cylindrical block 104, the second elliptical block 106, and the square handle 107 to move up and down. This causes the square handle 107 to move the circular screen 108 and the square perforated plate 109. Under the action of multiple square blocks 110, springs 111, and the first circular block 112, the circular screen 108 and the square perforated plate 109 vibrate during movement, thus performing screening. Turn on the second motor 3, causing its output to rotate the crushing rotating column. This also drives the blades and chain mounted on the crushing rotating column to rotate, thereby achieving the function of crushing materials. Pull out the circular sealing port at the top edge of the circular outer shell 5 to add material, allowing the material to pass through the crusher. The crushing rotating column is crushed by blades and chains, and then screened by a circular screen 108. After the material is added, the discharge port needs to be opened. The second circular block 203 is rotated by hand to drive the threaded rod 205 to rotate. At the same time, the rotating circular block 207 is fixed and rotates, causing the circular bolt 206, the square block 209 and the trapezoidal plate 208 on the outer surface to move to the right. At the same time, the trapezoidal plate 208 is limited by the hollow trapezoidal block 210. Because the trapezoidal plate 208 and the hollow trapezoidal block 210 fit together, the discharge port will not be blocked by powdery material. It can only move left and right, thus opening the discharge port. To close the discharge port, simply rotate the circular hollow tube 201 in the opposite direction by hand, so that the threaded rod 205 drives the circular bolt 206, the square block 209 and the trapezoidal plate 208 to move to the left to close the discharge port.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vertical chain crusher, comprising a square motor housing (1) and a square housing (601), wherein the square motor housing (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the square housing (601), a rotating circular block (207) is fixedly connected to the other side of the square housing (601), and a hollow trapezoidal block (210) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square housing (601), characterized in that, Also includes: The motor base (102) is installed on the inner wall of the square motor housing (1). The first motor (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor base (102), and an L-shaped block (103) is fixedly connected to one side of the motor base (102). Among them, the output end of the first motor (101) is fixedly connected to the first elliptical block (105), the first T-shaped cylindrical block (104) is movably connected in the circular through hole opened on the outer surface of the first elliptical block (105), and the other end of the first T-shaped cylindrical block (104) is fixedly connected to the second elliptical block (106).

2. The vertical chain crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the second elliptical block (106) is fixedly connected to a square round handle (107), and the outer surface of the square round handle (107) is movably connected to an elliptical through hole opened on one side of the square outer shell (601). A square through hole plate (109) is fixedly connected to one side of the square round handle (107), and a circular screen (108) is fixedly connected to the circular through hole opened on the outer surface of the square through hole plate (109), so that the first motor (101) drives the circular screen (108) to vibrate up and down to screen the material. Multiple square blocks (110) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square outer shell (601) on one side, and a first circular block (112) is installed on the top. The first circular block (112) is also installed at the bottom of the square through-hole plate (109); Multiple springs (111) are fixedly connected at both ends to the bottom of the square through-hole plate (109) and the top of the square block (110), and are fitted onto the first circular block (112) to ensure the up-and-down vibration of the square through-hole plate (109).

3. The vertical chain crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (205) is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating circular block (207). A third circular block (204) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (205), and a circular bolt (206) is threadedly connected to its outer surface. A second circular block (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the third circular block (204). A second T-shaped cylindrical block (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the second circular block (203), and a circular hollow tube (201) is movably connected to its outer surface. A square elongated block (209) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each of the circular bolts (206). A trapezoidal plate (208) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square elongated block (209).

4. The vertical chain crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the trapezoidal plate (208) is attached to the bottom of the hollow trapezoidal block (210) and the hollow trapezoidal block (210).

5. The vertical chain crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular outer shell (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the square outer shell (601).

6. The vertical chain crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the circular outer shell (5) is fixedly connected to a square pad plate (4) with a round hole, and a circular sealing opening is provided at the top edge of the circular outer shell (5).

7. The vertical chain crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the square pad plate (4) with a round hole is equipped with a second motor (3), and the output end of the second motor (3) is movably connected to the round through hole opened on the top of the square pad plate (4). The output end of the second motor (3) is fixedly connected to a crushing rotating column, and multiple blades and chains are installed on the crushing rotating column.

8. The vertical chain crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the square outer shell (601) is fixedly connected to a plurality of circular pillars (602), and the bottom of each of the plurality of circular pillars (602) is fixedly connected to a circular pad (603).

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