Horizontal centrifuge for sludge treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sludge treatment is with horizontal centrifuge, specifically related to sludge treatment technical field, including main part subassembly, the main part subassembly inside top is provided with drum assembly, the main part subassembly inside bottom one side is provided with liquid filter component, this sludge treatment is with horizontal centrifuge and carries out screening to liquid phase after separating through filter plate spare, makes solid phase in liquid phase separate again, strengthens the separation effect of solid phase and liquid phase, and the separated solid phase can also enter the collecting box from the communicating port under the action of the filter plate spare of the inclination setting, and the screened solid phase is collected through the collecting box, and the collected solid phase can be discharged through opening the screw thread cover, and the concentrated treatment is carried out, and through the control inside filter plate movement can make the filter hole of inside filter plate and outside filter plate top surface and set up change from the complete coincidence to the partial coincidence to the filter caliber's purpose, make this centrifuge can adapt to the liquid phase filtration demand of different sludge.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sludge treatment technology, specifically a horizontal centrifuge for sludge treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Wastewater treatment equipment can effectively treat domestic sewage and industrial wastewater in urban areas, preventing sewage and pollutants from flowing directly into water bodies. It is of great significance for improving the ecological environment, enhancing the city's image, and promoting economic development. The horizontal screw centrifuge is a type of screw discharge sedimentation centrifuge. The slag is pushed to the small end of the drum by the blades on the screw pusher and discharged through the discharge port. The liquid phase overflows through the overflow hole at the large end of the drum. This cycle continues to achieve the purpose of continuous separation.

[0003] Chinese patent application number 201820100946.9 discloses a horizontal screw centrifuge for sludge treatment, including a liquid phase outlet, a shock absorber, heat sink, a feeding screw, a drum, and a fixed base. The fixed base is located at the bottom of the centrifuge body, and a shell is located at the top of the centrifuge body. A support column is located at the upper end of the fixed base, and a shock absorber is installed inside the support column. This utility model has a scientific and reasonable structure, is easy to operate, and is equipped with heat sinks to accelerate the machine's heat dissipation and extend its service life. The shock absorber can buffer the mechanical damage caused by vibration during machine operation. The metal rubber filter screen can filter fine particles, improve liquid precision, and is corrosion-resistant, impact-resistant, and easy to clean. The grouting material can increase friction and achieve a shock-absorbing and stabilizing effect. The fixed base, feed inlet, liquid phase outlet, and solid phase outlet are all coated with silicon carbide powder, which can improve their wear resistance and extend their service life.

[0004] However, the horizontal screw centrifuge for sludge treatment still has some shortcomings in actual use. A small amount of solid phase is still mixed in the liquid phase after separation in the drum. The separation of solid and liquid phases is incomplete and the effect is not ideal. At the same time, the size of the filter port cannot be adjusted at any time according to actual needs, and the filtration effect is generally average. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a horizontal centrifuge for sludge treatment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a horizontal centrifuge for sludge treatment, comprising a main body assembly, wherein a rotating drum assembly is provided at the top of the main body assembly, and a liquid filtration assembly is provided on one side of the bottom of the main body assembly;

[0007] The main component includes a machine base, with a housing fixedly installed at the top of the machine base. Liquid outlets and solid outlets are respectively opened on both sides of the bottom surface of the housing.

[0008] The drum assembly includes two bearing seats, and a drum body is rotatably mounted between the two bearing seats. A liquid phase outlet and a solid phase outlet are respectively opened at both ends of the drum body.

[0009] The liquid filtration assembly includes a liquid phase tube, a filter plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the liquid phase tube, a collection box is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid phase tube, the filter plate includes an outer filter plate, an inner groove is formed in the outer filter plate, an inner filter plate is slidably installed in the inner groove, a sliding groove is formed on one side of the inner groove, a threaded rod is rotatably installed in the sliding groove, a connecting slider is threadedly sleeved on the body of the threaded rod, and one side of the connecting slider is fixedly connected to one side of the inner filter plate.

[0010] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly installed at both edges of the top surface of the machine tool, and a belt is driven to one end of the output shaft of the drive motor.

[0011] Preferably, a feed pipe and a transmission rod are respectively provided at the center of both ends of the drum body.

[0012] Preferably, the drum body is rotatably installed inside the housing, and the top end of the liquid phase tube is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid outlet.

[0013] Preferably, both the contact surfaces of the liquid phase tube and the collection box are provided with communication ports, and the interior of the liquid phase tube is interconnected with the interior of the collection box through the communication ports.

[0014] Preferably, the filter plate is inclined, the bottom surface of the collection box is threaded with a threaded cap, one end of the threaded rod extends to the outside of the liquid phase tube, and a knob is fixedly installed at the extended end of the threaded rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This horizontal centrifuge for sludge treatment uses filter plates to screen the separated liquid phase, further separating the solid phase within the liquid phase and enhancing the separation effect between the solid and liquid phases. The separated solid phase can also enter the collection box through the connecting port under the action of the inclined filter plates. The collection box collects the screened solid phase, which can be discharged by opening the threaded cover for centralized treatment. At the same time, by controlling the movement of the inner filter plate, the filter holes on the top surface of the inner filter plate and the outer filter plate can be changed from complete overlap to partial overlap, thereby changing the filter diameter. This allows the centrifuge to adapt to the liquid phase filtration needs of different sludge types, improving the practicality of the machine. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the casing of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main components of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drum assembly of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the liquid filtration component of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the filter plate of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Main component; 101. Machine base; 102. Machine housing; 103. Liquid outlet; 104. Solid outlet; 105. Drive motor; 106. Belt; 2. Drum assembly; 201. Bearing housing; 202. Drum body; 203. Liquid phase outlet; 204. Solid phase outlet; 205. Feed pipe; 206. Transmission rod; 3. Liquid filtration assembly; 301. Liquid phase pipe; 302. Filter plate; 3021. Outer filter plate; 3022. Inner filter plate; 3023. Threaded rod; 3024. Connecting slider; 3025. Knob; 303. Collection box; 304. Connecting port; 305. Threaded cover. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: including a main body component 1, a rotating drum component 2 is provided at the top inside the main body component 1, and a liquid filter component 3 is provided on one side of the bottom inside the main body component 1;

[0026] The main component 1 includes a machine base 101, and a housing 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the machine base 101. A liquid outlet 103 and a solid outlet 104 are respectively opened on both sides of the bottom surface of the housing 102.

[0027] The drum assembly 2 includes two bearing seats 201, and a drum body 202 is rotatably mounted between the two bearing seats 201. A spiral feeder is provided inside the drum body 202, and a liquid phase outlet 203 and a solid phase outlet 204 are respectively opened at both ends of the drum body 202.

[0028] The liquid filtration assembly 3 includes a liquid phase tube 301, a filter plate 302 is fixedly installed in the middle of the liquid phase tube 301, a collection box 303 is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid phase tube 301, the filter plate 302 includes an outer filter plate 3021, an inner groove is formed in the outer filter plate 3021, an inner filter plate 3022 is slidably installed in the inner groove, a sliding groove is formed on one side of the inner groove, a threaded rod 3023 is rotatably installed in the sliding groove, a connecting slider 3024 is threadedly sleeved on the rod body of the threaded rod 3023, and one side of the connecting slider 3024 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner filter plate 3022.

[0029] In this embodiment, drive motors 105 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top surface of the machine base 101. A belt 106 is driven to one end of the output shaft of the drive motor 105. Feed pipes 205 and transmission rods 206 are respectively provided at the center of both ends of the drum body 202. The drum body 202 is rotatably installed inside the machine housing 102. The top end of the liquid phase pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid outlet 103. The drive motor 105 provides power to the belt 106. One belt 106 drives the spiral feeder to move, while the other... A belt 106 drives the rotating drum 202 to move. The rotating drum 202 and the screw conveyor rotate at high speed in the same direction with a certain differential speed. The material is continuously introduced into the conveying screw conveyor through the feed pipe 205. After acceleration, it enters the rotating drum 202. Under the action of centrifugal force, the heavier solid phase is deposited on the wall of the rotating drum 202 to form a sludge layer. The conveying screw continuously pushes the deposited solid phase to one end of the rotating drum 202 and discharges it out of the machine through the solid outlet 104. The lighter liquid phase forms an inner liquid ring and is discharged from the liquid outlet at the other end of the rotating drum 202.

[0030] Both the liquid phase tube 301 and the collection box 303 have a connecting port 304 on their mating surfaces. The interior of the liquid phase tube 301 is interconnected with the interior of the collection box 303 through the connecting port 304. The separated solid phase can also enter the collection box 303 through the connecting port 304 under the action of the inclined filter plate 302, and the screened solid phase is collected by the collection box 303.

[0031] The filter plate 302 is inclined, and the bottom surface of the collection box 303 is threaded with a threaded cover 305. One end of the threaded rod 3023 extends to the outside of the liquid phase pipe 301, and a knob 3025 is fixedly installed at the extended end of the threaded rod 3023. The knob 3025 drives the threaded rod 3023 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 3023 can drive the connecting slider 3024 threaded on it to move. The movement of the connecting slider 3024 can drive the inner filter plate 3022 to move. By controlling the movement of the inner filter plate 3022, the filter holes opened on the top surface of the inner filter plate 3022 and the outer filter plate 3021 can be changed from complete overlap to partial overlap, thereby changing the filter diameter. This allows the centrifuge to adapt to the liquid phase filtration needs of different sludge, improving the practicality of the machine.

[0032] In operation, the drive motor 105 provides power to the belt 106. One belt 106 drives the screw conveyor to move, while the other belt 106 drives the drum 202 to move. The drum 202 and the screw conveyor rotate at high speed in the same direction with a certain differential speed. The material is continuously introduced into the screw conveyor through the feed pipe 205, and after acceleration, it enters the drum 202. Under the action of centrifugal force, the heavier solids are deposited on the wall of the drum 202 to form a sludge layer. The conveying screw continuously pushes the deposited solids to one end of the drum 202 and discharges them out of the machine through the solid outlet 104. The lighter liquids form an inner layer. The liquid ring is discharged from the drain port at the other end of the drum body 202. The discharged liquid phase will enter the liquid phase pipe 301 through the liquid phase outlet 203. During the process of the liquid phase passing through the liquid phase pipe 301, the liquid phase is screened by the filter plate 302, so that the solid phase in the liquid phase is separated again, which enhances the separation effect between the solid phase and the liquid phase. The separated solid phase can also enter the collection box 303 through the connecting port 304 under the action of the inclined filter plate 302. The collection box 303 collects the screened solid phase. The collected solid phase can be discharged by opening the threaded cover 305 for centralized treatment.

[0033] Meanwhile, the screening aperture of the filter plate 302 can be adjusted according to screening requirements. Specifically, the knob 3025 is manually turned, which drives the threaded rod 3023 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 3023 can drive the connecting slider 3024 threaded on it to move. The movement of the connecting slider 3024 can drive the inner filter plate 3022 to move. By controlling the movement of the inner filter plate 3022, the filter holes opened on the top surface of the inner filter plate 3022 and the outer filter plate 3021 can be changed from complete overlap to partial overlap, thereby changing the filter aperture. This allows the centrifuge to adapt to the liquid phase filtration requirements of different sludge, improving the practicality of the machine.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A horizontal centrifuge for sludge treatment, comprising a main body assembly (1), characterized in that A rotating drum assembly (2) is provided at the top of the main body component (1), and a liquid filter assembly (3) is provided on one side of the bottom of the main body component (1). The main component (1) includes a machine base (101), and a housing (102) is fixedly installed on the top of the machine base (101). Liquid outlet (103) and solid outlet (104) are respectively opened on both sides of the bottom surface of the housing (102). The drum assembly (2) includes two bearing seats (201), and a drum body (202) is rotatably mounted between the two bearing seats (201). The two ends of the drum body (202) are respectively provided with a liquid phase outlet (203) and a solid phase outlet (204). The liquid filtration assembly (3) includes a liquid phase tube (301), a filter plate (302) is fixedly installed in the middle of the liquid phase tube (301), a collection box (303) is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid phase tube (301), the filter plate (302) includes an outer filter plate (3021), an inner groove is opened in the outer filter plate (3021), an inner filter plate (3022) is slidably installed in the inner groove, a sliding groove is opened on one side of the inner groove, a threaded rod (3023) is rotatably installed in the sliding groove, a connecting slider (3024) is threadedly sleeved on the rod body of the threaded rod (3023), and one side of the connecting slider (3024) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner filter plate (3022).

2. A horizontal centrifuge for sludge treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that A drive motor (105) is fixedly installed on both sides of the top surface of the machine base (101), and a belt (106) is driven to one end of the output shaft of the drive motor (105).

3. A horizontal centrifuge for sludge treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that The center of each end face of the drum body (202) is provided with a feed pipe (205) and a transmission rod (206).

4. A horizontal centrifuge for sludge treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that The drum body (202) is rotatably installed inside the housing (102), and the top end of the liquid phase pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid outlet (103).

5. A horizontal centrifuge for sludge treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that Both the liquid phase tube (301) and the collection box (303) have a connecting port (304) on their mating surfaces, and the interior of the liquid phase tube (301) is interconnected with the interior of the collection box (303) through the connecting port (304).

6. A horizontal centrifuge for sludge treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that The filter plate (302) is inclined, and the bottom surface of the collection box (303) is threaded with a threaded cover (305). One end of the threaded rod (3023) extends to the outside of the liquid phase tube (301), and a knob (3025) is fixedly installed at the extended end of the threaded rod (3023).

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