A back-end tableware automatic classification device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522211032.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-20
AI Technical Summary
[0004]针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种后端餐具自动分类装置,将混合在一起的碗碟杯等餐具进行分类,解决了人工分类餐具效率低下的问题
本后端餐具自动分类装置通过进料传送带组将混合餐具均匀地输送至网格传送带上,经由网格传送带将餐具中的碟子分离出来,随后通过接料传送带和加速传送带组件将剩余的餐具输送至滑道处,通过滑道将饭碗和杯子进行分离并分别输送至饭碗出料传送带和杯子出料传送带处;本装置能够高效地将碗碟杯混合餐具进行分类 ,有效地提高餐具的分类效率。
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Figure CN224763541U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of tableware sorting and cleaning technology, specifically a back-end automatic tableware sorting device. Background Technology
[0002] With economic development and social progress, the replacement of manual labor and the increasing automation of machinery have become inevitable and a social consensus. Various mechanical equipment are increasingly developing towards features such as energy saving, ease of use, safety, and high efficiency.
[0003] After the tableware is washed, it is often necessary to classify a large number of tableware items, such as bowls, plates, cups, and glasses, which are mixed together. Traditionally, tableware separation is done manually, which is inefficient and cannot meet the needs of users. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an automatic back-end tableware sorting device that sorts bowls, plates, cups, and other tableware that are mixed together, thus solving the problem of low efficiency in manual tableware sorting.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An automatic tableware sorting device includes a feeding conveyor belt assembly, a plate separation module, and a bowl and cup separation module. The feeding conveyor belt assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the plate separation module and is connected above the plate separation module. The bowl and cup separation module is located on the other side of the plate separation module away from the feeding conveyor belt assembly and is connected below the plate separation module. The plate separation module includes a mesh conveyor belt and a plate discharge conveyor belt group. The end of the mesh conveyor belt is connected to the plate discharge conveyor belt group, and the feeding conveyor belt group is located on the side of the mesh conveyor belt and above the mesh conveyor belt. The bowl and cup separation module includes a receiving conveyor belt, an accelerating conveyor belt group, several slides, a first connecting conveyor belt group, a cup discharging conveyor belt, and a rice bowl discharging conveyor belt. The receiving conveyor belt is located directly below the grid conveyor belt. One end of the accelerating conveyor belt group is connected to the end of the receiving conveyor belt, and the other end of the accelerating conveyor belt group is connected to one end of each slide. The other end of each slide is connected to the rice bowl discharging conveyor belt. The first connecting conveyor belt group is located directly below the slides and is connected to the cup discharging conveyor belt.
[0006] Furthermore, the feeding conveyor belt group includes several feeding conveyor belts, each of which extends to a different position on the mesh conveyor belt.
[0007] Furthermore, the dish discharge conveyor belt group includes an inclined conveyor belt, several second connecting transmission belt groups, and a dish discharge conveyor belt. The inclined conveyor belt is connected to the end of the mesh transmission belt. The inclined conveyor belt and the discharge conveyor belt are connected by several second connecting transmission belt groups. The second connecting transmission belt groups include several conveyor belts of different lengths. Each conveyor belt of the second connecting transmission belt group extends to a different position on the dish discharge conveyor belt.
[0008] Furthermore, the first connecting conveyor belt group includes several conveyor belts of different lengths, and the conveyor belts of the first connecting conveyor belt group extend to different positions on the cup dispensing conveyor belt.
[0009] Furthermore, a guide plate is provided between the grid conveyor belt and the inclined conveyor belt.
[0010] Furthermore, the accelerating conveyor belt group includes several accelerating transmission belts, each accelerating conveyor belt is distributed in a stepped manner and connected in sequence between each other.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic back-end tableware sorting device, which has the following beneficial effects: This automatic tableware sorting device uses a feeding conveyor belt assembly to evenly transport mixed tableware onto a mesh conveyor belt. The mesh conveyor belt separates the plates from the tableware, and then the remaining tableware is transported to the slide by a receiving conveyor belt and an acceleration conveyor belt assembly. The slide separates the bowls and cups and transports them to the bowl discharge conveyor belt and cup discharge conveyor belt respectively. This device can efficiently sort mixed tableware such as bowls, plates, and cups, effectively improving the sorting efficiency of tableware. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present invention.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Feeding conveyor belt group, 2. Mesh conveyor belt, 3. Receiving conveyor belt, 4. Accelerating transmission belt group, 5. Slide rail, 6. First connecting conveyor belt group, 7. Cup discharge conveyor belt, 8. Rice bowl discharge conveyor belt, 9. Guide plate, 10. Inclined conveyor belt, 11. Second connecting conveyor belt group, 12. Plate discharge conveyor belt. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] Please see Figure 1 The present invention provides the following technical solution: An automatic tableware sorting device includes a feeding conveyor belt group 1, a plate separation module, and a bowl and cup separation module. The feeding conveyor belt group 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the plate separation module and is connected above the plate separation module. The feeding conveyor belt group 1 can evenly transport the washed tableware to the plate separation module. The bowl and cup separation module is located on the other side of the plate separation module away from the feeding conveyor belt group 1 and is connected below the plate separation module. After the plates are separated by the plate separation module, smaller items such as bowls and cups fall through the plate separation module to the bowl and cup separation module, while the plates remain on the plate separation module. The plate separation module includes a mesh conveyor belt 2 and 12 sets of plate discharge conveyor belts. The end of the mesh conveyor belt 2 is connected to the 12 sets of plate discharge conveyor belts. The feeding conveyor belt set 1 is located on the side of the mesh conveyor belt 2 and is located above the mesh conveyor belt 2. The mixed tableware is transported to the mesh conveyor belt 2 through the feeding conveyor belt set 1 and evenly spread on the mesh conveyor belt 2. Through the screening of the mesh conveyor belt 2, the plates remain on the mesh conveyor belt 2, while rice bowls, cups, glasses, etc., which are smaller than plates, fall through the mesh conveyor belt 2 onto the receiving conveyor belt 3 of the bowl and cup separation module. The bowl and cup separation module includes a receiving conveyor belt 3, an accelerating conveyor belt group 4, several slides 5, a first connecting conveyor belt group 6, a cup discharging conveyor belt, and a bowl discharging conveyor belt 8. The receiving conveyor belt 3 is located directly below the mesh conveyor belt 2, allowing small tableware such as bowls and cups separated from the mesh conveyor belt 2 to fall onto the receiving conveyor belt 3. One end of the accelerating conveyor belt group 4 is connected to the end of the receiving conveyor belt 3, accelerating the conveying speed of the bowls and cups. The other end of the accelerating conveyor belt group 4 is connected to each slide 5. One end of each slide 5 is connected to the other end of the rice bowl discharge conveyor belt 8. The rice bowl is adapted to the slide 5, so that the rice bowl is accelerated to the slide 5 via the acceleration conveyor belt, and then slides into the rice bowl discharge conveyor belt 8 guided by the slide 5. A first connecting conveyor belt group 6 is set directly below the slide 5. The first conveyor belt group is connected to the cup discharge conveyor belt. Cups such as Jiangzhong cups and glass cups fall through the slide 5 onto the first connecting conveyor belt group 6, and are then conveyed to the cup discharge conveyor belt via the first connecting conveyor belt group 6.
[0016] The feeding conveyor belt group 1 includes several feeding conveyor belts, each of which extends to a different position on the grid conveyor belt 2. This allows each feeding conveyor belt to transport the tableware to different positions in the width direction of the grid conveyor belt 2, thereby ensuring that the tableware is evenly laid on the grid conveyor belt 2, which facilitates the grid conveyor belt 2 to process the tableware evenly.
[0017] The plate discharge conveyor belt 12 group includes an inclined conveyor belt, several second connecting transmission belt groups and the plate discharge conveyor belt 12. The inclined conveyor belt 10 is connected to the end of the mesh transmission belt. The inclined conveyor belt 10 and the discharge conveyor belt are connected by several second connecting transmission belt groups. The second connecting transmission belt group 11 includes several conveyor belts of different lengths. Each conveyor belt of the second connecting transmission belt group 11 extends to different positions of the plate discharge conveyor belt 12. Each conveyor belt of the second connecting transmission belt group 11 evenly transports the plates onto the plate discharge conveyor belt 12.
[0018] The first connecting conveyor belt group 6 includes several conveyor belts of different lengths. The conveyor belts of the first connecting conveyor belt group extend to different positions on the cup dispensing conveyor belt, so that the first connecting conveyor belt group 6 can evenly transport cups to the cup dispensing conveyor belt.
[0019] A guide plate 9 is installed between the grid conveyor belt 2 and the inclined conveyor belt 10 to reduce the risk of the plate breaking when it falls from the grid conveyor belt 2 onto the inclined conveyor belt 10.
[0020] The accelerated conveyor belt group 4 includes several accelerated transmission belts. Each accelerated conveyor belt is distributed in a stepped manner and connected in sequence. After passing through multiple accelerated conveyor belts, the tableware is dispersed and transported to each slide 5 by utilizing the speed difference between each accelerated transmission belt.
[0021] The specific implementation process is as follows: When using this automatic tableware sorting device, the feeding conveyor belts of the feeding conveyor belt group 1 work together to evenly transport the mixed tableware onto the mesh conveyor belt 2. Due to the mesh of the mesh conveyor belt 2, the plates remain on the mesh conveyor belt 2 and are then transported to the inclined conveyor belt 10. Finally, the plates are transported to the plate discharge conveyor belt 12 via the inclined conveyor belt 10 and each of the second connecting conveyor belt groups 11. Small tableware such as bowls and cups can pass through the mesh conveyor belt 2 and fall onto the receiving conveyor belt 3. Conveyor belt 3 transports bowls and cups to the accelerating conveyor belt group 4. The accelerating conveyor belt group 4, composed of multiple accelerating conveyor belts arranged in a stepped configuration, sequentially transports the tableware using the speed differences between the belts. The tableware is distributed to various chutes 5. Rice bowls fit into chutes 5, and are guided by the chutes 5 to flow onto the rice bowl discharge conveyor belt 8. Cups such as saucers and glasses fall through the bottom of chutes 5 onto the first connecting conveyor belt group 6, and are then transported to the cup discharge conveyor belt. Through this process, the sorting and transport of mixed tableware (bowls, plates, cups, etc.) is completed.
[0022] This automatic tableware sorting device uses a feeding conveyor belt 1 to evenly transport mixed tableware onto a mesh conveyor belt 2. The mesh conveyor belt 2 separates the plates from the tableware. Then, the receiving conveyor belt 3 and the acceleration conveyor belt 4 transport the remaining tableware to a slide 5. The slide 5 separates the bowls and cups and transports them to the bowl discharge conveyor belt 8 and the cup discharge conveyor belt, respectively. This device can efficiently sort mixed tableware such as bowls, plates, and cups, effectively improving the sorting efficiency of tableware.
[0023] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model. Commonly known structures and characteristics are not described in detail here. Those skilled in the art are aware of all common technical knowledge in the field prior to the application date or priority date, are aware of all existing technologies in that field, and have the ability to apply conventional experimental methods prior to that date. Those skilled in the art can, based on the guidance provided in this application, improve and implement this solution in combination with their own capabilities. Some typical known structures or methods should not be obstacles for those skilled in the art to implement this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the structure of this utility model. These should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model, and will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of this utility model or the applicability of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. A back-end cutlery automatic sorting apparatus, characterized by: It includes a feeding conveyor belt assembly, a plate separation module, and a bowl / cup separation module. The feeding conveyor belt assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the plate separation module and is connected to the top of the plate separation module. The bowl / cup separation module is located on the other side of the plate separation module away from the feeding conveyor belt assembly and is connected to the bottom of the plate separation module. The plate separation module includes a mesh conveyor belt and a plate discharge conveyor belt group. The end of the mesh conveyor belt is connected to the plate discharge conveyor belt group, and the feeding conveyor belt group is located on the side of the mesh conveyor belt and above the mesh conveyor belt. The bowl and cup separation module includes a receiving conveyor belt, an accelerating conveyor belt group, several slides, a first connecting conveyor belt group, a cup discharging conveyor belt, and a rice bowl discharging conveyor belt. The receiving conveyor belt is located directly below the grid conveyor belt. One end of the accelerating conveyor belt group is connected to the end of the receiving conveyor belt, and the other end of the accelerating conveyor belt group is connected to one end of each slide. The other end of each slide is connected to the rice bowl discharging conveyor belt. The first connecting conveyor belt group is located directly below the slides and is connected to the cup discharging conveyor belt.
2. The automatic tableware sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding conveyor belt group includes several feeding conveyor belts, each of which extends to a different position on the grid conveyor belt.
3. The backend automatic utensil sorting device of claim 1, wherein: The dish discharge conveyor belt group includes an inclined conveyor belt, several second connecting transmission belt groups, and a dish discharge conveyor belt. The inclined conveyor belt is connected to the end of the mesh transmission belt. The inclined conveyor belt and the discharge conveyor belt are connected by several second connecting transmission belt groups. The second connecting transmission belt groups include several conveyor belts of different lengths. Each conveyor belt of the second connecting transmission belt group extends to a different position on the dish discharge conveyor belt.
4. The backend automatic utensil sorting device of claim 1, wherein: The first connecting conveyor belt group includes several conveyor belts of different lengths, and the conveyor belts of the first connecting conveyor belt group extend to different positions on the cup dispensing conveyor belt.
5. The backend automatic utensil sorting device of claim 3, wherein: A guide plate is installed between the grid conveyor belt and the inclined conveyor belt.
6. The automatic tableware sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The acceleration conveyor belt group includes several acceleration transmission belts, which are distributed in a stepped manner and connected in pairs.