Waterline fruit eliminator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water line fruit removing machine, including integral frame, the inlet port of integral frame is equipped with the feed slot assembly, and the outlet port of integral frame is equipped with the discharge assembly, and the feed slot assembly and discharge assembly are equipped with the removing mechanism of being located at integral frame between, and the fruit is removed by the feed slot assembly from high place along the removing mechanism, and is transported by the discharge assembly, the removing mechanism includes a plurality of roll shafts and the speed reducer motor drive device of driving a plurality of roll shafts rotation, and the diameter of one end of roll axle is greater than the diameter of the other end, integral frame still is equipped with the collection conveying assembly of being located below removing mechanism, and the collection conveying assembly includes the conveying frame and the drainage chain plate belt of being equipped with in conveying frame, the inlet port and the discharge port of this removing machine all have the water flow assistance, and the fruit is facilitated to push and the fruit falls when buffering, avoids the fruit damage, simultaneously, utilizes the design of roll axle to remove the fruit of smaller size, guarantees that the fruit is not damaged, and improves the efficiency of sorting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the application of fruit removal technology, specifically to a waterline fruit removal machine. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, existing equipment uses a simple mechanical screening method, separating small fruits through screens of fixed sizes. This method can easily damage the fruit itself, affecting its quality. Furthermore, traditional screening equipment is prone to screen clogging during operation, leading to reduced equipment stability and efficiency. In addition, existing small fruit removal equipment has poor compatibility with the overall fruit processing production line, making it difficult to achieve automated and efficient continuous production. Utility Model Content

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a water-line fruit sorting machine. The inlet and outlet of the sorting machine are assisted by water flow, which facilitates the pushing of fruits and buffers the fruits when they fall, thus avoiding damage to the fruits. At the same time, the roller design can effectively remove smaller fruits and separate the water flow from the larger fruits, thereby improving the sorting efficiency without damaging the fruits.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is: a water-line fruit removal machine, comprising an overall frame, wherein the inlet of the overall frame is provided with an inlet trough assembly for carrying water flow and fruit, and the outlet of the overall frame is provided with an outlet assembly for carrying water flow and fruit; a removal mechanism is provided between the inlet trough assembly and the outlet assembly and located on the overall frame; the fruit moves from a height along the removal mechanism through the inlet trough assembly and is transported out through the outlet assembly; The rejection mechanism includes multiple rollers and a geared motor drive device for driving the multiple rollers to rotate, wherein the diameter of one end of each roller is larger than the diameter of the other end. The overall frame is also provided with a collection and conveying assembly located below the rejection mechanism. The collection and conveying assembly includes a conveying frame and a drain chain belt disposed on the conveying frame. As the fruit moves along the rollers through the water flow, smaller fruits and water flow fall onto the drain chain conveyor and are transported by the drain chain conveyor. Larger fruits continue to move along the length of the roller and fall into the discharge assembly.

[0005] Furthermore, the upper surface of the overall frame is inclined, and the height of the feed chute assembly is greater than the height of the discharge assembly.

[0006] Furthermore, the roller includes a fixed shaft and an adjusting shaft, which are arranged alternately, and the overall frame is provided with a gap adjustment assembly for driving the adjusting shaft to move.

[0007] Furthermore, the gap adjustment assembly is located above the discharge assembly, and the gap adjustment assembly includes an adjustment plate connected to the adjustment shaft, a support block disposed on the adjustment plate, and a driving member for driving the support block to move linearly. The adjusting plate is provided with a limiting groove and is bolted to the overall frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the overall frame is provided with a guide assembly located above the roller shaft, the guide assembly including multiple guide plates and a lateral limiting plate that fixes the multiple guide plates.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner side of the overall frame is also provided with a baffle connected to the transverse limiting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the feed trough assembly includes an inclined water trough plate, a trough cylinder, and a trough side plate. One end of the inclined water trough plate is located above the guide plate and works in conjunction with the guide plate to guide the fruit.

[0011] Furthermore, the discharge assembly includes a funnel-shaped water trough plate located below the roller shaft, and one end of the funnel-shaped water trough plate is also provided with an extension plate so that the fruit can be transported under the action of water flow.

[0012] Furthermore, a side slide plate is provided above the conveyor frame, one end of which is fixed to the overall frame, and the other end of which is located above the drain chain belt.

[0013] Furthermore, a water tank is provided at the bottom of the conveying frame, and a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the water tank.

[0014] The beneficial technical effects of this utility model are: 1. The water flow propels the fruit, ensuring smoother movement. Larger fruits, after separation, fall into the water, mitigating the impact of their fall and effectively ensuring quality during sorting, thus reducing breakage.

[0015] 2. The rollers have a large diameter at one end and a small diameter at the other, allowing small fruits to pass through the small gap between the two rollers and fall into the collection and conveying assembly; large fruits pass through the large gap between the two rollers and fall into the collection and conveying assembly; this method can effectively separate large fruits from smaller fruits.

[0016] 3. The collection and conveying assembly can not only collect and transport small fruits, but also drop water into the water tank through the drain chain and conveyor frame, so that the water can be recycled.

[0017] 4. The gap adjustment component can control the gap between the adjusting shaft and the fixed shaft, and adjust it according to the size of the fruit to ensure that qualified large-sized fruits can fall onto the discharge component.

[0018] 5. The guide plate guides the fruit during the conveying process, ensuring it rolls along a preset path within the rejection area, preventing random rolling that could cause squeezing and blockage. The lateral limiting plate helps control the rolling speed and arrangement of the fruit, ensuring stable sorting of each fruit and improving overall efficiency. The baffle prevents fruit from splashing out during its rolling descent.

[0019] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rejection mechanism of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the gap adjustment component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed trough assembly and guide assembly of this utility model in cooperation with each other; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the collection and conveying component and the water tank of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the material discharge component of this utility model.

[0021] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 100. Overall frame; 110. Water tank; 111. Water outlet; 120. Side slide plate; 130. Guide assembly; 131. Guide plate; 132. Lateral limiting plate; 133. Baffle; 200. Feed trough assembly; 210. Trough cylinder; 220. Inclined water trough plate; 230. Trough side plate; 300. Discharge assembly; 310. Funnel-shaped water trough plate; 320. Extension plate; 400. Rejection mechanism; 410. Gear motor drive device; 420. Roller; 421. Fixed shaft; 422. Adjusting shaft; 430. Gap adjustment assembly; 431. Adjusting plate; 4311. Limiting groove; 432. Support block; 433. Drive component; 500. Collection and conveying assembly; 510. Draining chain belt; 520. Conveying frame. Detailed Implementation

[0022] In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0023] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship described in the embodiments and shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model specifically relates to a waterline fruit removal machine, including an overall frame 100. The inlet of the overall frame 100 is provided with a feeding trough assembly 200 for carrying water flow and fruit, and the outlet of the overall frame 100 is provided with an outlet assembly 300 for carrying water flow and fruit. A removal mechanism 400 is provided between the feeding trough assembly 200 and the outlet assembly 300, located on the overall frame 100. The fruit moves from a height along the removal mechanism 400 through the feeding trough assembly 200 and is transported out through the outlet assembly 300. The rejection mechanism 400 includes a plurality of rollers 420 and a geared motor drive device 410 for driving the plurality of rollers 420 to rotate, wherein the diameter of one end of each roller 420 is larger than the diameter of the other end. The overall frame 100 is also provided with a collection and conveying assembly 500 located below the rejection mechanism 400. The collection and conveying assembly 500 includes a conveying frame 520 and a drain chain belt 510 disposed on the conveying frame 520. As the fruit moves along the roller 420 through the water flow, smaller fruits and water flow fall onto the drain chain belt 510 and are transported by the drain chain belt 510. Larger fruits continue to move along the length of the roller 420 and fall into the discharge assembly 300.

[0026] It should be noted that the inlet and outlet ports of the overall frame 100 are always filled with water. The water flow at the inlet port is located within the feed trough assembly 200, and the fruit moves according to the direction of the water flow, ensuring the smoothness of the fruit movement. The water flow at the outlet port is located within the discharge assembly 300, and the large-sized fruit that has been removed eventually falls into the water.

[0027] When water and fruit flow onto rollers 420, small fruits and water flow along the gap between the two rollers 420 into the drain chain belt 510, where the small fruits are transported. Because there are gaps in the drain chain belt 510, water can flow through these gaps into the conveyor frame 520 for recycling.

[0028] In addition, after the small fruits and water flow are separated by the roller 420, the large fruits continue to move on the roller 420 under the inertia of the water flow until they reach the other end or end of the roller 420. The large fruits also fall into the discharge assembly 300 along the gap between the two rollers 420, and the discharge assembly 300 transports the large fruits.

[0029] As mentioned above, the discharge component 300 has a certain amount of water. Therefore, when the fruit falls into the discharge component 300, the water flow reduces the force of the fall.

[0030] The upper surface of the overall frame 100 is inclined, and the height of the feed inlet assembly 200 is greater than the height of the discharge assembly 300.

[0031] The inclined design makes it easier for the water flow to move to one side under the influence of gravity, which facilitates the separation of small fruits from normal fruits.

[0032] The roller 420 includes a fixed shaft 421 and an adjusting shaft 422, which are arranged alternately. The overall frame 100 is provided with a gap adjustment assembly 430 for driving the adjusting shaft 422 to move.

[0033] The gap adjustment component 430 is located above the discharge component 300, and the gap adjustment component 430 includes an adjustment plate 431 connected to the adjustment shaft 422, a support block 432 disposed on the adjustment plate 431, and a driving member 433 for driving the support block 432 to move linearly. The adjusting plate 431 is provided with a limiting groove 4311 and is bolted to the overall frame 100.

[0034] First, the adjusting plate 431 is positioned on the overall frame 100 by the limiting groove 4311 and bolts, and the overall frame 100 supports the adjusting plate 431. Second, the adjusting plate 431 can move linearly relative to the overall frame 100, but the distance of movement is limited. Since the adjusting shaft 422 is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate 431, when the driving component 433 controls the adjusting plate 431 to move linearly, the adjusting shaft 422 will simultaneously undergo a certain positional offset.

[0035] It should be noted that only the distance between the adjusting shaft 422 and the fixed shaft 421 is adjusted to accommodate fruits of different sizes; the adjusting shaft 422 is only fine-tuned at its end.

[0036] The overall frame 100 is provided with a guide assembly 130 located above the roller 420. The guide assembly 130 includes a plurality of guide plates 131 and a transverse limiting plate 132 that fixes the plurality of guide plates 131.

[0037] The guide plate 131 guides the fruit during the conveying process, ensuring that it rolls along a preset path in the rejection area, preventing the fruit from rolling randomly and causing squeezing and blockage. The transverse limiting plate 132 can help control the rolling speed and arrangement posture of the fruit, ensuring stable screening of each fruit and improving overall efficiency.

[0038] The inner side of the overall frame 100 is also provided with a baffle 133 connected to the transverse limiting plate 132. The function of the baffle 133 is to prevent the fruit from splashing out during the rolling and falling process.

[0039] The feed trough assembly 200 includes an inclined water trough plate 220, a trough cylinder 210, and a trough side plate 230. One end of the inclined water trough plate 220 is located above the guide plate 131 and works in conjunction with the guide plate 131 to guide the fruit.

[0040] The inclined water trough plate 220 gradually narrows from wide to narrow, which can gradually gather the scattered fruits at the feed inlet, making the fruits more even and dense in the subsequent removal mechanism 400. In addition, the inclined water trough plate 220 is provided with multiple grooves, which cooperate with the guide plate 131 to accurately transport water and fruits.

[0041] Furthermore, the inclined water tank plate 220 is located above the guide plate 131, so the water will not leak into or out of the equipment during the water flow and fruit transportation process.

[0042] The discharge assembly 300 includes a funnel-shaped water trough plate 310 located below the roller 420, and one end of the funnel-shaped water trough plate 310 is also provided with an extension plate 320 so that the fruit can be transported under the action of water flow.

[0043] Both the extension plate 320 and the funnel-shaped water trough plate 310 have water flow. Therefore, when normal fruit falls into the water in the funnel-shaped water trough plate 310, under the action of the water flow, the normal fruit continues to move along the length of the extension plate 320 and is transported by the external transport track.

[0044] A side slide plate 120 is also provided above the conveyor frame 520. One end of the side slide plate 120 is fixed to the overall frame 100, and the other end of the side slide plate 120 is located above the drain chain belt 510.

[0045] When fruit and water flow through the rejection mechanism 400, the side slide plate 120 can guide them to slide along a specific path, so that they fall accurately onto the drain chain belt 510, preventing small fruits from scattering everywhere when they fall, thus improving work efficiency and site cleanliness.

[0046] The bottom of the conveyor frame 520 is provided with a water tank 110, and the bottom of the water tank 110 is provided with a water outlet 111, which can allow the synchronously falling water source to fall into the water tank 110 through the dewatering chain plate 510 and the conveyor frame 520, so as to reuse the water source.

[0047] The above embodiments are merely specific implementations of this utility model, used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that any person skilled in the art can still modify or easily conceive of changes to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model. Such modifications, changes, or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, and should all be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fruit stripping machine, characterized in that, The system includes an overall frame (100), with an inlet port of the overall frame (100) equipped with an inlet trough assembly (200) for carrying water flow and fruit, and an outlet port of the overall frame (100) equipped with an outlet assembly (300) for carrying water flow and fruit. A rejection mechanism (400) is located between the inlet trough assembly (200) and the outlet assembly (300) and is located on the overall frame (100). The fruit moves from a height along the rejection mechanism (400) through the inlet trough assembly (200) and is transported out through the outlet assembly (300). The rejection mechanism (400) includes a plurality of rollers (420) and a geared motor drive device (410) for driving the plurality of rollers (420) to rotate, wherein the diameter of one end of the rollers (420) is larger than the diameter of the other end; The overall frame (100) is also provided with a collection and conveying assembly (500) located below the rejection mechanism (400), the collection and conveying assembly (500) including a conveying frame (520) and a drain chain belt (510) disposed in the conveying frame (520); As the fruit moves along the roller (420) through the water flow, smaller fruits and water flow fall onto the drain chain belt (510) and are transported by the drain chain belt (510); Larger fruits continue to move along the length of the roller (420) and fall into the discharge assembly (300).

2. The waterline fruit removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the overall frame (100) is inclined, and the height of the feed inlet assembly (200) is greater than the height of the discharge assembly (300).

3. The waterline fruit removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The roller (420) includes a fixed shaft (421) and an adjusting shaft (422), which are staggered, and the overall frame (100) is provided with a gap adjusting assembly (430) for driving the adjusting shaft (422) to move.

4. The waterline fruit removal machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The gap adjustment assembly (430) is located above the discharge assembly (300), and the gap adjustment assembly (430) includes an adjustment plate (431) connected to the adjustment shaft (422), a support block (432) disposed on the adjustment plate (431), and a drive member (433) for driving the support block (432) to move linearly. The adjusting plate (431) is provided with a limiting groove (4311) and is bolted to the overall frame (100).

5. The waterline fruit removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The overall frame (100) is provided with a guide assembly (130) located above the roller (420), the guide assembly (130) including a plurality of guide plates (131) and a transverse limiting plate (132) for fixing the plurality of guide plates (131).

6. The waterline fruit removal machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner side of the overall frame (100) is also provided with a baffle (133) connected to the transverse limiting plate (132).

7. The waterline fruit removal machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The feed trough assembly (200) includes an inclined water trough plate (220), a trough cylinder (210), and a trough side plate (230). One end of the inclined water trough plate (220) is located above the guide plate (131) and works in conjunction with the guide plate (131) to guide the fruit.

8. The waterline fruit removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge assembly (300) includes a funnel-shaped water trough plate (310) located below the roller (420), and one end of the funnel-shaped water trough plate (310) is also provided with an extension plate (320) so that the fruit can be transported under the action of water flow.

9. The waterline fruit removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A side slide plate (120) is also provided above the conveyor frame (520). One end of the side slide plate (120) is fixed to the overall frame (100), and the other end of the side slide plate (120) is located above the drain chain belt (510).

10. The waterline fruit removal machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the conveying frame (520) is provided with a water tank (110), and the bottom of the water tank (110) is provided with a water outlet (111).

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