A solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device

CN224763704UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-18CHINA KUNLUN ENERGY GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522226329.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-22
Publication Date
2026-09-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有太阳能光伏板表面清洁装置,在实际使用中多数都是采用固定刷辊结构,无法根据光伏板的尺寸偏差或安装倾角灵活调整清洁位置,易出现清洁死角;部分设备仅具备单一清水冲洗功能,未配置清洗液软化污渍的预处理环节,导致顽固污渍清除不彻底,不利于工作人员使用

Benefits of technology

1.启动第一电动推杆与第二电动推杆,第一电动推杆推动第一连接块向下移动,第二电动推杆推动框体向下移动,使刷板贴近光伏板表面,通过设置的移动组件,即可带动两个壳体沿伸缩套筒方向相向或相背移动,直至壳体内的滚轴贴合光伏板两侧,完成清洁前的定位与贴合准备,通过设置的以上结构,即可将光伏板进行限位,避免了刷板在对光伏进行刷洗时,造成光伏板晃动的现象发生。

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Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of photovoltaic panel cleaning technology, and particularly relates to a surface cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panels. It includes a roller conveyor with a fixed frame fixedly connected to its top. A first electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, with its bottom extending into the interior of the fixed frame; a second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame; a moving component is located inside the fixed frame and is used to move two housings; and a rotating component is located inside the frame and is used to rotate two shafts. With the above structure, the cleaning operation of the solar photovoltaic panels can be completed. This device has a high degree of automation, completing rinsing, brushing, and drying in one operation, with a short processing time, reducing unnecessary workload for workers and thus facilitating its use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of photovoltaic panel cleaning technology, and in particular relates to a surface cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panels. Background Technology

[0002] A solar photovoltaic (PV) panel is a device that uses the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor materials (such as silicon) to directly convert sunlight into electrical energy. It typically consists of multiple photovoltaic cells connected in series or parallel, encapsulated in protective materials such as glass and a backsheet to form a robust and durable panel. PV panels generate direct current (DC) under sunlight, which can be converted into alternating current (AC) by an inverter for use in homes, businesses, or industries. It is a core component of clean, renewable, and pollution-free green energy technology, widely used in rooftop power generation, photovoltaic power plants, and various off-grid power supply systems. After production, solar PV panels may have some stains and dust on their surface, requiring cleaning.

[0003] Existing solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning devices mostly employ fixed brush roller structures in practical use, which cannot flexibly adjust the cleaning position according to the size deviation or installation tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel, easily resulting in cleaning dead areas. Some devices only have a single water rinsing function and lack a pretreatment step to soften stains with cleaning fluid, leading to incomplete removal of stubborn stains and making them inconvenient for workers. In view of this, we propose a solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device, including a roller conveyor, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the roller conveyor, a first electric push rod fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, the bottom of the first electric push rod penetrating into the interior of the fixed frame, a first connecting block fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod, and two symmetrically distributed shells provided on the top of the roller conveyor, with multiple rollers rotatably installed inside each of the two shells; The second electric actuator is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame. The bottom of the second electric actuator extends through the interior of the fixed frame. The output end of the second electric actuator is fixedly connected to a frame. Two symmetrically distributed rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the top of the inner wall of the frame. The bottoms of the two rotating shafts extend through the bottom of the frame. A brush plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of each of the two rotating shafts by bolts. A movable component, which is disposed inside the fixed frame and is used to move the two housings; A rotating assembly is disposed inside the frame and is used to drive two rotating shafts to rotate.

[0006] In this technical solution, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are activated. The first electric push rod pushes the first connecting block downward, and the second electric push rod pushes the frame downward, so that the brush plate is close to the surface of the photovoltaic panel. Through the set moving components, the two housings can be driven to move towards or away from each other along the direction of the telescopic sleeve until the rollers inside the housings are in contact with both sides of the photovoltaic panel, completing the positioning and contact preparation before cleaning. Through the above structure, the photovoltaic panel can be limited, avoiding the phenomenon of the photovoltaic panel shaking when the brush plate is cleaning the photovoltaic panel.

[0007] First, the first water pump starts, evenly spraying the cleaning solution in the first water tank onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel to soften the stains. Then, the motor drives the drive gear to rotate, which in turn drives two rotating shafts through the meshing driven gear. The brush plate rotates at high speed, and the lateral movement of the rollers achieves the brushing and washing of the photovoltaic panel. After brushing and washing, the second water pump starts, and the clean water in the second water tank rinses the photovoltaic panel to remove residual stains. Finally, the hot air blower runs, blowing hot air through the third connecting pipe and multiple third nozzles onto the photovoltaic panel to complete the drying. With the above structure, the cleaning operation of the solar photovoltaic panel can be completed. This device has a high degree of automation, completing rinsing, brushing, and drying in one go, with a short time consumption, reducing unnecessary workload for staff, and thus making it convenient for staff to use.

[0008] In the above technical solution, a first water tank is fixedly installed on one side of the roller conveyor. The first water tank contains cleaning fluid. A first connecting pipe is connected to the top of the first water tank. The first connecting pipe extends into the interior of the fixed frame. Multiple first nozzles are evenly distributed outside the first connecting pipe. A first water pump is installed outside the first connecting pipe.

[0009] In this technical solution, the cleaning solution in the first water tank is transported to multiple first nozzles through the first connecting pipe by the first water pump, and is evenly sprayed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to soften the stains.

[0010] In the above technical solution, a second water tank is fixedly installed on one side of the roller conveyor. The second water tank contains clean water. A second connecting pipe is connected to the top of the second water tank. The second connecting pipe extends into the interior of the fixed frame. Multiple second nozzles are evenly distributed outside the second connecting pipe. A second water pump is installed outside the second connecting pipe.

[0011] In this technical solution, the second water pump is started, and clean water in the second water tank is transported to multiple second nozzles through the second connecting pipe to rinse the photovoltaic panels and remove residual stains.

[0012] In the above technical solution, further, telescopic sleeves are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing frame, both telescopic sleeves penetrate into the interior of the fixing frame, telescopic rods are slidably installed inside the two telescopic sleeves, and a second connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two telescopic rods. The two second connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the two housings.

[0013] In this technical solution, the second connecting block can always maintain horizontal movement by sliding the telescopic rod inside the telescopic sleeve.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the moving component further includes eight connecting shafts, four of which are rotatably mounted on both sides of the first connecting block, and the other four are rotatably mounted on both sides of the two second connecting blocks, with the same connecting rod fixedly connected to the outside of each pair of connecting shafts.

[0015] In this technical solution, the first electric push rod is activated to push the first connecting block to move downward. Inside the telescopic sleeves on both sides of the fixed frame, the telescopic rod is fixed to the housing through the second connecting block, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the first connecting block and the two second connecting blocks respectively. Through the linkage transmission, the two housings are driven to move towards or away from each other along the direction of the telescopic sleeve.

[0016] In the above technical solution, the rotating component further includes a motor, which is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the frame, and the output shaft of the motor is rotatably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the frame. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly sleeved with a drive gear, and driven gears are fixedly sleeved on the outside of both rotating shafts. The drive gear is meshed with the two driven gears.

[0017] In this technical solution, the motor drives the active gear to rotate, which in turn drives two rotating shafts to rotate through the meshing driven gears, and the brush plate at the bottom of the rotating shafts rotates at high speed accordingly.

[0018] In the above technical solution, a hot air blower is further fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, and the output end of the hot air blower is connected to a third connecting pipe. The third connecting pipe extends into the interior of the fixed frame, and the exterior of the third connecting pipe is connected to multiple equally spaced third nozzles.

[0019] In this technical solution, a hot air blower operates, and hot air is blown onto the photovoltaic panel through multiple third nozzles via a third connecting pipe to complete the drying process.

[0020] In the above technical solution, a collection box is further fixedly installed at the bottom of the roller conveyor, and a drain pipe is provided on one side of the collection box.

[0021] In this technical solution, the wastewater generated during the cleaning process flows along the photovoltaic panel into the collection box below, and is finally discharged from the device through the drain pipe.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. Activate the first and second electric push rods. The first electric push rod pushes the first connecting block downwards, and the second electric push rod pushes the frame downwards, so that the brush plate is close to the surface of the photovoltaic panel. Through the set moving components, the two housings can be driven to move towards or away from each other along the direction of the telescopic sleeve until the rollers inside the housings are in contact with both sides of the photovoltaic panel, completing the positioning and contact preparation before cleaning. Through the above structure, the photovoltaic panel can be limited, avoiding the phenomenon of the photovoltaic panel shaking when the brush plate is cleaning the photovoltaic panel.

[0023] 2. First, the first water pump starts, evenly spraying the cleaning solution in the first water tank onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel to soften the stains. Then, the motor drives the drive gear to rotate, which in turn drives two rotating shafts through the meshing driven gear. The brush plate rotates at high speed, and the rollers move laterally to clean the photovoltaic panel. After cleaning, the second water pump starts, and the clean water in the second water tank rinses the photovoltaic panel to remove residual stains. Finally, the hot air blower runs, blowing hot air through the third connecting pipe and multiple third nozzles onto the photovoltaic panel to complete the drying. With the above structure, the cleaning operation of the solar photovoltaic panel can be completed. This device has a high degree of automation, completing rinsing, brushing, and drying in one go, with a short time consumption, reducing unnecessary workload for staff and making it more convenient for staff to use. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of this utility model; Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is one of the schematic cross-sectional views of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is the second sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is the third sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile component structure in this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating component structure in this utility model.

[0025] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Roller conveyor; 2. Collection box; 3. Drain pipe; 4. Fixing frame; 5. First electric push rod; 6. First connecting block; 7. Telescopic sleeve; 8. Telescopic rod; 9. Second connecting block; 10. Connecting shaft; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Housing; 13. Roller; 14. Second electric push rod; 15. Frame; 16. Motor; 17. Drive gear; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Driven gear; 20. Brush plate; 21. First water tank; 22. First connecting pipe; 23. First water pump; 24. First nozzle; 25. Second water tank; 26. Second connecting pipe; 27. Second water pump; 28. Second nozzle; 29. ​​Hot air blower; 30. Third connecting pipe; 31. Third nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Figure 7 This application will be described in further detail.

[0027] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," and "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0028] Example 1: This example provides a solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device, including a roller conveyor 1. A fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the roller conveyor 1. A first electric push rod 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 4. The bottom of the first electric push rod 5 extends into the interior of the fixed frame 4. A first connecting block 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod 5. Two symmetrically distributed housings 12 are provided on the top of the roller conveyor 1. Multiple rollers 13 are rotatably installed inside the two housings 12. The second electric push rod 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 4. The bottom of the second electric push rod 14 extends through the interior of the fixed frame 4. The output end of the second electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected to the frame 15. Two symmetrically distributed rotating shafts 18 are rotatably installed on the top of the inner wall of the frame 15. The bottom of the two rotating shafts 18 extends through the bottom of the frame 15. The bottom of the two rotating shafts 18 is fixedly installed with a brush plate 20 by bolts. A movable component is disposed inside the fixed frame 4 and is used to move the two housings 12. A rotating assembly is located inside the frame 15 and is used to drive the two rotating shafts 18 to rotate.

[0029] The system activates the first electric push rod 5 and the second electric push rod 14. The first electric push rod 5 pushes the first connecting block 6 downward, and the second electric push rod 14 pushes the frame 15 downward, so that the brush plate 20 is close to the surface of the photovoltaic panel. Through the set moving components, the two housings 12 can be driven to move towards or away from each other along the direction of the telescopic sleeve 7 until the rollers 13 inside the housings 12 are in contact with both sides of the photovoltaic panel, completing the positioning and contact preparation before cleaning. Through the above structure, the photovoltaic panel can be limited, avoiding the phenomenon of the photovoltaic panel shaking when the brush plate 20 is brushing the photovoltaic panel.

[0030] First, the first water pump 23 starts, evenly spraying the cleaning solution in the first water tank 21 onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel to soften the stains. Then, the motor 16 drives the drive gear 17 to rotate, which in turn drives the two rotating shafts 18 to rotate through the meshing driven gear 19. The brush plate 20 rotates at high speed, and in conjunction with the lateral movement of the roller 13, the photovoltaic panel is brushed. After brushing, the second water pump 27 starts, and the clean water in the second water tank 25 rinses the photovoltaic panel to remove residual stains. Finally, the hot air blower 29 runs, blowing hot air through the third connecting pipe 30 and multiple third nozzles 31 onto the photovoltaic panel to complete the drying. With the above structure, the cleaning operation of the solar photovoltaic panel can be completed. This device has a high degree of automation, and rinsing, brushing, and drying are completed in one go, which takes less time and reduces the unnecessary workload of the staff, thus making it more convenient for the staff to use.

[0031] Example 2: This example provides a solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: a first water tank 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the roller conveyor 1. The first water tank 21 contains cleaning liquid. A first connecting pipe 22 is connected to the top of the first water tank 21. The first connecting pipe 22 extends into the interior of the fixed frame 4. Multiple first nozzles 24 are evenly distributed outside the first connecting pipe 22. A first water pump 23 is installed outside the first connecting pipe 22.

[0032] The cleaning solution in the first water tank 21 is transported to multiple first nozzles 24 through the first connecting pipe 22 by the first water pump 23, and is evenly sprayed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to soften the stains.

[0033] Example 3: This example provides a solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: a second water tank 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the roller conveyor 1. The second water tank 25 contains clean water. A second connecting pipe 26 is connected to the top of the second water tank 25. The second connecting pipe 26 extends into the interior of the fixed frame 4. Multiple second nozzles 28 are evenly distributed outside the second connecting pipe 26. A second water pump 27 is installed outside the second connecting pipe 26.

[0034] The second water pump 27 is started, and clean water in the second water tank 25 is transported to multiple second nozzles 28 through the second connecting pipe 26 to rinse the photovoltaic panels and remove residual stains.

[0035] Example 4: This example provides a solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: telescopic sleeves 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame 4. Both telescopic sleeves 7 penetrate into the interior of the fixed frame 4. Telescopic rods 8 are slidably installed inside the two telescopic sleeves 7. A second connecting block 9 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two telescopic rods 8. The two second connecting blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the two housings 12 respectively.

[0036] The second connecting block 9 can always maintain horizontal movement by sliding the telescopic rod 8 inside the telescopic sleeve 7.

[0037] Example 5: This example provides a solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the moving component includes eight connecting shafts 10, of which four connecting shafts 10 are rotatably installed on both sides of the first connecting block 6, and the other four connecting shafts 10 are rotatably installed on both sides of the two second connecting blocks 9. The same connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of every two connecting shafts 10.

[0038] When the first electric push rod 5 is activated, it pushes the first connecting block 6 to move downward. Inside the telescopic sleeves 7 on both sides of the fixed frame 4, the telescopic rod 8 is fixed to the housing 12 through the second connecting block 9. The connecting shaft 10 rotatably connects the first connecting block 6 and the two second connecting blocks 9 respectively, and drives the two housings 12 to move towards or away from each other along the direction of the telescopic sleeve 7 through the connecting rod 11.

[0039] Example 6: This example provides a solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the rotating component includes a motor 16, which is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the frame 15. The output shaft of the motor 16 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the frame 15. The output shaft of the motor 16 is fixedly sleeved with a drive gear 17. Driven gears 19 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two rotating shafts 18. The drive gear 17 is meshed with the two driven gears 19.

[0040] Among them, the motor 16 drives the drive gear 17 to rotate, which in turn drives the two rotating shafts 18 to rotate through the meshing driven gear 19, and the brush plate 20 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 18 rotates at high speed accordingly.

[0041] Example 7: This example provides a solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: a hot air blower 29 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 4. The output end of the hot air blower 29 is connected to a third connecting pipe 30. The third connecting pipe 30 penetrates into the interior of the fixed frame 4. Multiple equally spaced third nozzles 31 are connected to the outside of the third connecting pipe 30.

[0042] In this process, the hot air blower 29 operates, blowing hot air through the third connecting pipe 30 and multiple third nozzles 31 onto the photovoltaic panel to complete the drying.

[0043] Example 8: This example provides a solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: a collection box 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the roller conveyor 1, and a drain pipe 3 is provided on one side of the collection box 2.

[0044] The wastewater generated during the cleaning process flows along the photovoltaic panel into the collection box 2 below, and is eventually discharged from the device through the drain pipe 3.

[0045] Working principle: When the solar photovoltaic panel is conveyed from the outside to the roller conveyor 1, the roller conveyor 1 moves the photovoltaic panel horizontally to the cleaning area. At the same time, the first electric push rod 5 and the second electric push rod 14 at the top of the fixed frame 4 start synchronously. The first electric push rod 5 pushes the first connecting block 6 downward, and the second electric push rod 14 pushes the frame 15 downward, so that the brush plate 20 is close to the surface of the photovoltaic panel. In the telescopic sleeves 7 on both sides of the fixed frame 4, the telescopic rod 8 is fixed to the housing 12 through the second connecting block 9, and the connecting shaft 10 rotatably connects the first connecting block 6 and the two second connecting blocks 9 respectively. Through the transmission of the connecting rod 11, the two housings 12 are driven to move towards or away from each other along the direction of the telescopic sleeve 7 until the roller 13 in the housing 12 is in contact with both sides of the photovoltaic panel, completing the positioning and contact preparation before cleaning. With the above structure, the photovoltaic panel can be limited, avoiding the phenomenon of the photovoltaic panel shaking when the brush plate 20 is brushing the photovoltaic panel.

[0046] First, the first water pump 23 starts, delivering the cleaning solution in the first water tank 21 to multiple first nozzles 24 via the first connecting pipe 22, evenly spraying it onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel to soften the stains. Then, the motor 16 inside the frame 15 drives the drive gear 17 to rotate, which in turn drives two rotating shafts 18 to rotate via the meshing driven gear 19. The brush plate 20 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 18 rotates at high speed, coordinating with the lateral movement of the roller 13 to clean the photovoltaic panel. After cleaning, the second water pump 27 starts, delivering clean water from the second water tank 25 to multiple second nozzles via the second connecting pipe 26. 28. Rinse the photovoltaic panel to remove residual stains; finally, the hot air blower 29 operates, blowing hot air through the third connecting pipe 30 and multiple third nozzles 31 onto the photovoltaic panel to complete the drying. Wastewater generated during the cleaning process flows along the photovoltaic panel into the collection box 2 below, and is finally discharged from the device through the drain pipe 3, realizing a closed-loop cleaning process. With the above structure, the cleaning operation of the solar photovoltaic panel can be completed. This device has a high degree of automation, and rinsing, brushing, and drying are completed in one go, which takes less time and reduces the unnecessary workload of the staff, thus making it more convenient for the staff to use.

[0047] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device, comprising a roller conveyor (1), characterized in that: The top of the roller conveyor (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (4), and a first electric push rod (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (4). The bottom of the first electric push rod (5) extends through the interior of the fixed frame (4), and a first connecting block (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod (5). The top of the roller conveyor (1) is provided with two symmetrically distributed housings (12), and multiple rollers (13) are rotatably installed inside the two housings (12). The second electric push rod (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (4). The bottom of the second electric push rod (14) extends through the interior of the fixed frame (4). The output end of the second electric push rod (14) is fixedly connected to a frame (15). Two symmetrically distributed rotating shafts (18) are rotatably installed on the top of the inner wall of the frame (15). The bottom of the two rotating shafts (18) extends through the bottom of the frame (15). The bottom of the two rotating shafts (18) is fixedly installed with a brush plate (20) by bolts. A movable component is disposed inside the fixed frame (4) and is used to move the two housings (12); A rotating assembly is disposed inside the frame (15) and is used to drive the two rotating shafts (18) to rotate.

2. A solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein, A first water tank (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the roller conveyor (1). The first water tank (21) contains cleaning fluid. A first connecting pipe (22) is connected to the top of the first water tank (21). The first connecting pipe (22) extends into the interior of the fixed frame (4). Multiple first nozzles (24) are connected to the outside of the first connecting pipe (22) at equal intervals. A first water pump (23) is installed outside the first connecting pipe (22).

3. A solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, A second water tank (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the roller conveyor (1). The second water tank (25) contains clean water. A second connecting pipe (26) is connected to the top of the second water tank (25). The second connecting pipe (26) extends into the interior of the fixed frame (4). Multiple second nozzles (28) are connected to the outside of the second connecting pipe (26) at equal intervals. A second water pump (27) is installed outside the second connecting pipe (26).

4. A solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, Telescopic sleeves (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame (4). Both telescopic sleeves (7) penetrate into the interior of the fixed frame (4). Telescopic rods (8) are slidably installed inside the two telescopic sleeves (7). A second connecting block (9) is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two telescopic rods (8). The two second connecting blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the two housings (12) respectively.

5. A solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein, The moving assembly includes eight connecting shafts (10), four of which are rotatably mounted on both sides of the first connecting block (6), and the other four are rotatably mounted on both sides of the two second connecting blocks (9). The same connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of each pair of connecting shafts (10).

6. A solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein, The rotating assembly includes a motor (16), which is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the frame (15). The output shaft of the motor (16) is rotatably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the frame (15). The output shaft of the motor (16) is fixedly sleeved with a drive gear (17). Driven gears (19) are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two rotating shafts (18). The drive gear (17) and the two driven gears (19) are meshed and connected.

7. A solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, A hot air blower (29) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (4). The output end of the hot air blower (29) is connected to a third connecting pipe (30). The third connecting pipe (30) extends into the interior of the fixed frame (4). Multiple equally spaced third nozzles (31) are connected to the outside of the third connecting pipe (30).

8. A solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A collection box (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the roller conveyor (1), and a drain pipe (3) is provided on one side of the collection box (2).