Scrap processing apparatus
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521696080.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-11
AI Technical Summary
首先,需要大量人工进行拆解报废,劳动强度大,拆解效率极低,人工成本高
[0019] The waste disposal equipment of this utility model automates the waste disposal process by setting up a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a stacking and stripping mechanism, and a crushing device. It adopts the method of replacing manpower with machines, reducing labor intensity and labor costs, making the process simpler and easier to operate, and improving the efficiency of waste disposal.
Smart Images

Figure CN224763890U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical equipment technology, specifically to a waste disposal equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Electronic products such as switches and sockets inevitably have some quality problems during production or use, which may lead to their need to be scrapped. For example, some electronic products may have safety hazards or be easily damaged due to design defects or improper use, and need to be completely destroyed to prevent them from being used by others.
[0003] Currently, the disposal of obsolete switches and sockets generally involves manual disassembly, a method with numerous drawbacks and problems. Firstly, it requires a large workforce, resulting in high labor intensity, extremely low efficiency, and high labor costs. Secondly, manual disassembly necessitates the sorting and separation of internal components, making the process cumbersome. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome at least one defect of the prior art and provide a waste disposal device.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] The waste processing equipment includes a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a stacking and peeling mechanism, and a crushing device. The feeding mechanism is used to send materials to the conveying mechanism. The conveying mechanism is located between the feeding mechanism and the crushing device and is used to send materials to the crushing device. The conveying mechanism has a stacking and peeling station. The stacking and peeling mechanism is correspondingly arranged to the stacking and peeling station and cooperates with the conveying mechanism to peel off the stacked materials at the stacking and peeling station. The crushing device is used to crush the materials.
[0007] Optionally, it also includes a chassis, wherein the crushing device is at least partially disposed inside the chassis, the conveying mechanism is disposed on the upper side of the chassis, and the discharge end of the conveying mechanism is connected to the feed end of the crushing device, the feeding mechanism is disposed on one side of the chassis, and the discharge end of the feeding mechanism is disposed above the feed end of the conveying mechanism.
[0008] Optionally, the feeding mechanism includes a first support, a second support, a lifting belt, and a lifting motor. The second support is mounted on the first support. The second support includes a feeding platform and a discharging platform that are horizontally arranged and serve as the feeding end and discharging end of the feeding mechanism, respectively, and a lifting platform that is inclined and connected between the feeding platform and the discharging platform. The lifting motor is mounted on the second support and is drivenly connected to the lifting belt. The lifting belt is drivenly connected to the outer surfaces of the feeding platform, the lifting platform, and the discharging platform of the second support.
[0009] Optionally, the feeding mechanism further includes a hopper, which is installed on the feeding platform of the second support and has a discharge port opposite to the feeding platform and lifting platform of the second support.
[0010] Optionally, the conveying mechanism includes a third support, a conveyor belt serving as the inlet and outlet of the conveying mechanism, and a first discharge plate. The conveyor belt is horizontally mounted on the third support, and the first discharge plate is inclinedly mounted on the third support, located below the end of the conveyor belt that is away from the feeding mechanism and close to the breaking device.
[0011] Optionally, the stacking stripping mechanism includes a stacking stripping motor and a stacking stripping wheel. The stacking stripping motor is driven to connect with the stacking stripping wheel, and the stacking stripping motor can drive the stacking stripping wheel to rotate. The stacking stripping wheel is arranged at intervals above the stacking stripping station, and a material passage gap is formed between it and the stacking stripping station for single-layer material to pass through.
[0012] Optionally, an adjustment mechanism may also be included, which adjusts the size of the material passage gap by driving the stacking stripping wheel of the stacking stripping mechanism to move up and down.
[0013] Optionally, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment turntable, a lead screw, a mounting block, a worm gear, and a worm. The stacking and peeling mechanism is arranged to move up and down synchronously with the mounting block. The lead screw is vertically arranged and rotatably connected to the mounting block, and moves up and down synchronously with the mounting block. One end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the adjustment turntable, and the other end of the lead screw is meshed with the worm. The worm is horizontally arranged, and the worm gear is sleeved on the worm.
[0014] Optionally, it includes two adjustment mechanisms. The stacking stripping wheel of the stacking stripping mechanism is located between the mounting blocks of the two adjustment mechanisms. The stacking stripping motor of the stacking stripping mechanism is mounted on the outside of the mounting block of one adjustment mechanism. The output shaft of the stacking stripping motor passes through the mounting block of the adjustment mechanism and is fixedly connected to one end of the stacking stripping wheel. The other end of the stacking stripping wheel is rotatably connected to the mounting block of the other adjustment mechanism through a connecting shaft.
[0015] Optionally, the crushing device includes a driving mechanism and at least two crushing rollers. The driving mechanism is drivenly connected to the two crushing rollers and can drive the two crushing rollers to rotate. The rotation centers of the two crushing rollers are set horizontally, and the two crushing rollers are spaced apart, forming a crushing processing gap between them.
[0016] Optionally, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor, a drive gear, a driven gear, and a transmission gear set. The drive gear is mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor and is connected to the driven gear via a first chain. The transmission gear set is connected to the two roller crushing wheels via a second chain. The transmission gear set includes at least a first transmission gear that rotates synchronously with the driven gear on the same axis and two second transmission gears that rotate synchronously with the two roller crushing wheels on the same axis.
[0017] Optionally, it also includes a bagging mechanism, which includes a bagging bracket and has at least one bagging space, which is located below the discharge end of the crushing device.
[0018] Optionally, a material full sensor is also included, which corresponds to the bagging space below the discharge end of the crushing device. The bagging mechanism also includes a fourth bracket and a bag-changing cylinder. The bagging bracket has at least two bagging spaces and is horizontally movable on the fourth bracket. The bag-changing cylinder is mounted on the fourth bracket and is drivenly connected to the bagging bracket. The material full sensor is electrically connected to the bag-changing cylinder. When the material full sensor sends a signal, the bag-changing cylinder drives the bagging bracket to move horizontally to switch the other bagging space to correspond to the discharge end of the crushing device.
[0019] The waste disposal equipment of this utility model automates the waste disposal process by setting up a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a stacking and stripping mechanism, and a crushing device. It adopts the method of replacing manpower with machines, reducing labor intensity and labor costs, making the process simpler and easier to operate, and improving the efficiency of waste disposal.
[0020] In addition, by adjusting the settings of the mechanism, the size of the material passage gap can be adjusted, making the waste disposal equipment applicable to the waste disposal of materials of various sizes, thus enhancing its versatility.
[0021] In addition, the waste disposal equipment not only has the function of crushing, but also the function of cleaning and bagging the crushed materials, which shortens the waste disposal cycle, reduces manual intervention, and improves the efficiency and quality of waste disposal.
[0022] In addition, by detecting that the plastic bags in the bagging space are full using a material full sensor, the bag changing cylinder is controlled to drive the bagging bracket to move horizontally, thereby achieving automatic bag changing and improving the degree of automation. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste disposal equipment of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram from one perspective of the conveying mechanism, stacking and peeling mechanism, and adjusting mechanism of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is another perspective schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism, stacking and peeling mechanism and the adjusting mechanism of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the destructive device of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention's destructive device for removing a side plate and a side cover;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the bagging mechanism of this utility model.
[0030] Feeding mechanism 100; First support 110; Second support 120; Feeding platform 121; Lifting platform 122; Discharge platform 123; Hopper 130; Lifting belt 140; Lifting motor 150; First baffle 160; Second baffle 170; Conveying mechanism 200; Third support 210; Mounting plate 211; First upright plate 212; Second upright plate 213; Mounting boss 214; Conveyor belt 220; First discharge plate 230; Third baffle 240; First slide rail 250; Stacking and stripping mechanism 300; Stacking and stripping motor 310; Stacking and stripping wheel 320; Connecting shaft 330; Adjusting mechanism 400; Adjusting turntable 410; Lead screw 420; worm gear 430; worm 440; mounting block 450; slider 460; crushing device 500; roller crushing wheel 510; drive motor 521; driving gear 522; first chain 523; driven gear 524; first transmission gear 525; second transmission gear 526; second chain 527; base plate 531; side plate 532; side cover 533; fourth baffle 540; second discharge plate 550; machine box 600; bagging mechanism 700; bagging bracket 710; bagging space 711; fourth bracket 720; second slide rail 730; slide table 740; material full sensor 800; foot cup 910; caster 920. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The specific embodiments of the waste disposal equipment of this utility model are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The waste disposal equipment of this utility model is not limited to the descriptions in the following embodiments.
[0032] like Figure 1As shown, the waste processing equipment of this embodiment includes a feeding mechanism 100, a conveying mechanism 200, a stacking and peeling mechanism 300, and a crushing device 500. The feeding mechanism 100 is used to feed materials to the conveying mechanism 200. The conveying mechanism 200 is disposed between the feeding mechanism 100 and the crushing device 500 and is used to feed materials to the crushing device 500. The conveying mechanism 200 has a stacking and peeling station. The stacking and peeling mechanism 300 is correspondingly disposed to the stacking and peeling station and cooperates with the conveying mechanism 200 to peel apart the stacked materials at the stacking and peeling station. The crushing device 500 is used to crush the materials. The waste processing equipment of this embodiment, by setting up the feeding mechanism 100, the conveying mechanism 200, the stacking and peeling mechanism 300, and the crushing device 500, realizes the automation of the waste processing process of feeding, stacking and peeling, and crushing. It adopts the method of replacing manpower with machines, reduces labor intensity and labor costs, simplifies the process, makes operation more convenient, and improves the efficiency of waste processing. The scrap processing equipment in this embodiment is used for the scrap processing of switches and sockets. Taking the scrap processing of switches and sockets as an example, by using the scrap processing equipment in this embodiment, the production line can be reduced from 10 people to 1 person, and the efficiency can be increased from 500 pieces / hour to 3600 pieces / hour.
[0033] Furthermore, the waste disposal equipment in this embodiment also includes a chassis 600. The crushing device 500 is at least partially disposed within the chassis 600. The conveying mechanism 200 is disposed on the upper side of the chassis 600, and the discharge end of the conveying mechanism 200 is connected to the feed end of the crushing device 500. The feeding mechanism 100 is disposed on one side of the chassis 600, and the discharge end of the feeding mechanism 100 is disposed above the feed end of the conveying mechanism 200. The layout is compact and reasonable. The discharge end of the feeding mechanism 100 falls directly onto the conveying mechanism 200. The chassis 600 elevates the conveying mechanism 200, bringing it closer to the discharge end of the feeding mechanism 100 for easier material receiving.
[0034] Specifically, the upper side of the chassis 600 has a stepped structure, which includes a high step surface and a low step surface. The conveying mechanism 200 is installed on the high step surface of the chassis 600. A part of the breaking device 500 is located in the internal space below the low step surface of the chassis 600, and another part of the breaking device 500 is located in the external space above the low step surface of the chassis 600.
[0035] like Figure 2As shown, the feeding mechanism 100 of this embodiment includes a first support 110, a second support 120, a lifting belt 140, and a lifting motor 150. The second support 120 is mounted on the first support 110. The second support 120 includes a feeding platform 121 and a discharging platform 123, which are respectively the feeding end and discharging end of the feeding mechanism 100 and are respectively horizontally arranged, and a lifting platform 122, which is inclined and connected between the feeding platform 121 and the discharging platform 123. That is, the feeding platform 121 is offset below the discharging platform 123. The lifting motor 150 is mounted on the second support 120 and is drivenly connected to the lifting belt 140. The lifting belt 140 is drivenly connected to the outer surfaces of the feeding platform 121, the lifting platform 122, and the discharging platform 123 of the second support 120. The lifting motor 150 is preferably mounted on the side of the discharging platform 123 of the second support 120. The second support 120 of the feeding mechanism 100 is located at the bottom via the feeding platform 121, the lifting platform 122 is placed at an angle, and the discharge platform 123 is placed at the top. The feeding mechanism 100 can efficiently transport materials from a low place to a high place. The feeding mechanism 100 is compactly set, reducing the space occupied by the feeding mechanism 100.
[0036] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism 100 in this embodiment also includes a hopper 130, which is installed on the feeding platform 121 of the second support 120, and the hopper 130 has a discharge port opposite to the feeding platform 121 and the lifting platform 122 of the second support 120. The hopper 130 facilitates the loading of more material into the feeding mechanism 100 at one time, avoiding multiple manual feeding operations.
[0037] Furthermore, the outer surface of the lifting belt 140 is provided with a plurality of spaced first baffles 160 to support and separate the material, facilitate the upward movement of the material, and prevent the material from sliding on the lifting belt 140; the second bracket 120 is provided with two second baffles 170 located on both sides of the lifting belt 140 to prevent the material from falling off the lifting belt 140.
[0038] like Figure 3-4 As shown, the conveying mechanism 200 of this embodiment includes a third support 210, a conveyor belt 220 serving as the inlet and outlet ends of the conveying mechanism 200, and a first outlet plate 230. Specifically, the outlet platform 123 of the feeding mechanism 100 is positioned above the conveyor belt 220 of the conveying mechanism 200. The first outlet plate 230 of the conveying mechanism 200 is connected to the inlet end of the crushing device 500. The conveyor belt 220 is horizontally mounted on the third support 210, and the first outlet plate 230 is inclinedly mounted on the third support 210, located below the end of the conveyor belt 220 furthest from the feeding mechanism 100 and closest to the crushing device 500. Furthermore, third baffles 240 are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 220 to prevent material from falling off the conveyor belt 220.
[0039] Specifically, the third support 210 includes a mounting plate 211, which is horizontally arranged and installed on the stepped high surface on the upper side of the chassis 600. The mounting plate 211 has at least two symmetrically arranged first upright plates 212, which are vertically arranged. The conveyor belt 220 is horizontally arranged between the two first upright plates 212 of the third support 210. The mounting plate 211 also has two vertically arranged second upright plates 213, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 220. The mounting plate 211 also has a mounting boss 214, the upper side of which is inclined. The first discharge plate 230 is inclinedly arranged on the upper side of the mounting boss 214 of the third support 210.
[0040] like Figure 3-4 As shown, the stacking and stripping mechanism 300 of this embodiment includes a stacking and stripping motor 310 and a stacking and stripping wheel 320. The stacking and stripping motor 310 is driven to rotate the stacking and stripping wheel 320. The stacking and stripping wheel 320 is positioned above the stacking and stripping station at intervals, forming a material passage gap between it and the stacking and stripping station to allow single-layer material to pass through, thus preventing material stacking. The stacking and stripping station refers to the position on the conveyor belt 220 corresponding to the stacking and stripping wheel 320. The material passage gap can be set according to the height of the material to be scrapped. The rotating stacking stripping wheel 320 cooperates with the conveyor belt 220, which is positioned horizontally on the conveyor mechanism 200, to strip the randomly stacked material on the conveyor belt 220. This makes the material sent to the crushing device 500 more flat and orderly, so that the crushing device 500 can crush the material more thoroughly. This is beneficial to improving the crushing quality of the crushing device 500 and also avoids the jamming phenomenon caused by the stacked material during the crushing process.
[0041] like Figure 3-4 As shown, the waste disposal equipment in this embodiment also includes an adjustment mechanism 400. The adjustment mechanism 400 adjusts the size of the material passage gap by driving the stacking stripping wheel 320 of the stacking stripping mechanism 300 to move up and down. The adjustment mechanism 400 makes the size of the material passage gap adjustable, so that the waste disposal equipment can be applied to the waste disposal of materials of various sizes, making it more versatile.
[0042] Specifically, the adjustment mechanism 400 includes an adjustment turntable 410, a lead screw 420, a mounting block 450, a worm gear 430, and a worm 440. The stacking and peeling mechanism 300 is arranged to move up and down synchronously with the mounting block 450. The lead screw 420 is vertically arranged and rotatably connected to the mounting block 450, and moves up and down synchronously with the mounting block 450. One end of the lead screw 420 is fixedly connected to the adjustment turntable 410, and the other end of the lead screw 420 is meshed with the worm 440. The worm 440 is horizontally arranged, and the worm gear 430 is sleeved on the worm 440.
[0043] Furthermore, the waste disposal equipment of this embodiment includes two adjustment mechanisms 400. The stacking stripping wheel 320 of the stacking stripping mechanism 300 is located between the mounting blocks 450 of the two adjustment mechanisms 400. The stacking stripping motor 310 of the stacking stripping mechanism 300 is mounted on the outside of the mounting block 450 of one adjustment mechanism 400. The output shaft of the stacking stripping motor 310 passes through the mounting block 450 of the adjustment mechanism 400 and is fixedly connected to one end of the stacking stripping wheel 320. The other end of the stacking stripping wheel 320 is rotatably connected to the mounting block 450 of the other adjustment mechanism 400 through the connecting shaft 330.
[0044] In this embodiment, the mounting blocks 450 of the two adjustment mechanisms 400 are respectively moved up and down and disposed on the inner sides of the two second vertical plates 213 of the conveying mechanism 200. The worm gears 430 of the two adjustment mechanisms 400 share the same worm 440. The worm gears 430 of the two adjustment mechanisms 400 are respectively sleeved on the two ends of the worm 440. The worm 440 is located between the two second vertical plates 213, and the two ends of the worm 440 are respectively rotatably connected to the two second vertical plates 213.
[0045] Furthermore, a first slide rail 250 is provided on the inner side of the second upright plate 213, and a slider 460 is provided on the outer side of the mounting block 450 to slide in cooperation with the first slide rail 250. The mounting block 450 is mounted on the second upright plate 213 by sliding in cooperation with the first slide rail 250 through the slider 460.
[0046] like Figure 5-6 As shown, the destruction device 500 of this embodiment includes a driving mechanism and at least two roller crushing wheels 510. The driving mechanism is driven to connect with the two roller crushing wheels 510 and can drive the two roller crushing wheels 510 to rotate. The rotation center of the two roller crushing wheels 510 is set horizontally, and the two roller crushing wheels 510 are spaced apart, forming a destruction processing gap between the two roller crushing wheels 510.
[0047] Specifically, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor 521, a drive gear 522, a driven gear 524, and a transmission gear set. The drive gear 522 is sleeved on the output shaft of the drive motor 521 and is connected to the driven gear 524 via a first chain 523. The transmission gear set is connected to two roller crushing wheels 510 via a second chain 527. The transmission gear set includes at least a first transmission gear 525 that is coaxially and synchronously rotated with the driven gear 524 and two second transmission gears 526 that are coaxially and synchronously rotated with the two roller crushing wheels 510 respectively.
[0048] Furthermore, the destruction device 500 also includes a mounting box, which includes a horizontally arranged base plate 531, two side plates 532 that are vertically connected to the base plate 531 and spaced apart, and two side covers 533 that are respectively covered and connected to the outer sides of the two side plates 532. An intermediate cavity is formed between the two side plates 532, and a side cavity is formed between each side plate 532 and the corresponding side cover 533.
[0049] In this embodiment, the mounting box of the destruction device 500 is installed on the lower surface of the step of the chassis 600, and is located in the external space above the lower surface of the step of the chassis 600. The drive motor 521 of the destruction device 500 is installed in the internal space below the lower surface of the step of the chassis 600. The driven gear 524 is rotatably disposed in the middle cavity of the mounting box. One end of the first chain 523 is located inside the chassis 600, sleeved on the drive gear 522 and meshing with the drive gear 522. The other end of the first chain 523 extends from the chassis 600 into the mounting box. Inside the middle cavity of the box, the driven gear 524 is sleeved and meshed with the driven gear 524. The transmission gear set and the second chain 527 are located in the side cavity of the mounting box near the driven gear 524. That is, the first transmission gear 525 and the second transmission gear 526 of the transmission gear set are rotatably arranged in this side cavity. The two ends of the roller crushing wheel 510 are rotatably connected to the two side plates 532 of the mounting box, and extend into the side cavity after passing through the side plates 532. The second transmission gear 526 is sleeved on the part of the roller crushing wheel 510 that extends into the side cavity.
[0050] Furthermore, the crushing device 500 also includes two fourth baffles 540 serving as the feed end of the crushing device 500 and a second discharge plate 550 serving as the discharge end of the crushing device 500. One of the fourth baffles 540 is disposed close to the conveying mechanism 200, and the other fourth baffle 540 is disposed away from the conveying mechanism 200. Preferably, the two fourth baffles 540 are symmetrically arranged and respectively disposed between the upper parts of the two side plates 532. The fourth baffles 540 have a bent structure. One end of the two fourth baffles 540 is arranged parallel and vertically spaced. The other ends of the two fourth baffles 540 are respectively inclinedly disposed above the two roller crushing wheels 510. The first discharge plate 230 of the conveying mechanism 200 at least partially overlaps the adjacent fourth baffle 540. The second discharge plate 550 is disposed between the lower parts of the two side plates 532 and is inclinedly disposed below the two roller crushing wheels 510. The end of the second discharge plate 550 away from the conveying mechanism 200 preferably extends out of the side plate 532 of the mounting box.
[0051] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, the waste disposal equipment of this embodiment also includes a bagging mechanism 700. The bagging mechanism 700 is located on the side of the housing 600 away from the feeding mechanism 100, that is, the housing 600 is located between the feeding mechanism 100 and the bagging mechanism 700. The bagging mechanism 700 includes a bagging bracket 710, which has at least one bagging space 711. The bagging space 711 is correspondingly located below the discharge end of the crushing device 500. A plastic bag is fitted inside the bagging space 711 of the bagging bracket 710 for holding the material crushed by the crushing device 500, facilitating the collection and cleaning of the crushed material. The waste disposal equipment of this embodiment not only has the function of crushing, but also the functions of cleaning and bagging the crushed material, shortening the waste disposal cycle, reducing manual intervention, and improving the efficiency and quality of waste disposal.
[0052] Furthermore, the waste disposal equipment of this embodiment also includes a fullness sensor 800 corresponding to the bagging space 711 below the discharge end of the crushing device 500. The fullness sensor 800 is located on the outer side of the fourth baffle 540 of the crushing device 500, which is located away from the conveying mechanism 200. The bagging mechanism 700 also includes a fourth support 720 and a bag-changing cylinder (not shown in the figure). The bagging support 710 is provided with at least two bagging spaces 711, and the bagging support 710 is horizontally movably mounted on the fourth support 720. The bag-changing cylinder is mounted on the fourth support 720 and is drivenly connected to the bagging support 710. The fullness sensor 800 is electrically connected to the bag-changing cylinder. When the fullness sensor 800 detects that the bagging space 711 corresponding to the discharge end of the crushing device 500 is full and sends a signal, the bag-changing cylinder drives the bagging support 710 to move horizontally to switch another bagging space 711 containing an empty plastic bag to correspond to the discharge end of the crushing device 500. The fullness sensor 800 detects that the plastic bags in the bagging space 711 are full, and controls the bag changing cylinder to drive the bagging bracket 710 to move horizontally to achieve automatic bag changing and improve the degree of automation.
[0053] Furthermore, the full sensor 800 can also have an alarm function. The full sensor 800 is equipped with an indicator light or an alarm, so when the full sensor 800 sends a signal, it also generates a light signal or sound signal through the indicator light or alarm to remind the user to change the bag.
[0054] Furthermore, the fourth support 720 is provided with a second slide rail 730, and the bagging support 710 is horizontally movable on the fourth support 720 through a sliding engagement between the slide table 740 and the second slide rail 730. The bagging support 710 is mounted on the slide table 740, and the output shaft of the bag changing cylinder is fixedly connected to the slide table 740.
[0055] Furthermore, foot cups 910 are provided on the lower side of the first support 110 of the feeding mechanism 100, the lower side of the machine housing 600, and the lower side of the fourth support 720 of the bagging mechanism 700. When no movement is required, the foot cups 910 serve to support and fix the device. Casters 920 for easy movement are provided on the lower side of the first support 110 of the feeding mechanism 100, the lower side of the machine housing 600, and the lower side of the fourth support 720 of the bagging mechanism 700.
[0056] The working principle of the waste disposal equipment in this embodiment:
[0057] The material to be scrapped is placed in the hopper 130, and the lifting motor 150 is started. The lifting motor 150 drives the lifting belt 140 to lift the material from the feeding platform 121 through the lifting platform 122 to the discharge platform 123 above the conveyor belt 220. The material then falls directly from the discharge platform 123 onto the conveyor belt 220.
[0058] The conveyor belt 220 conveys the material through the material passage gap below the stacking stripping wheel 320 to the first discharge plate 230, so that the material slides down the first discharge plate 230 and the fourth baffle 540 to the roller crushing wheel 510 in sequence.
[0059] Start the drive motor 521 to drive the two roller crushing wheels 510 to rotate, so that the roller crushing wheels 510 crush the material. The crushed material enters the bagging bracket 710 from the second discharge plate 550 and is aligned with the plastic bag in the bagging space 711 of the second discharge plate 550.
[0060] When the full sensor 800 detects that the plastic bag is full, it sends a signal to notify the user to replace the bag. At the same time, the bag replacement cylinder pushes the slide 740 to move horizontally, so that another bagging space 711 containing an empty plastic bag moves to the second discharge plate 550, and finally moves to the bottom of the second discharge plate 550.
[0061] It should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used during use. They are only for ease of description and do not indicate that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating relative importance.
[0062] The above description, in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, provides a further detailed explanation of the present invention. It should not be construed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, various simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and all such modifications and substitutions should be considered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Scrap processing apparatus, characterized in that: The device includes a feeding mechanism (100), a conveying mechanism (200), a stacking and peeling mechanism (300), and a crushing device (500). The feeding mechanism (100) is used to feed materials to the conveying mechanism (200). The conveying mechanism (200) is located between the feeding mechanism (100) and the crushing device (500) and is used to feed materials to the crushing device (500). The conveying mechanism (200) has a stacking and peeling station. The stacking and peeling mechanism (300) is correspondingly arranged to the stacking and peeling station and cooperates with the conveying mechanism (200) to peel off the stacked materials at the stacking and peeling station. The crushing device (500) is used to crush the materials.
2. The scrappage processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a chassis (600), the crushing device (500) is at least partially disposed inside the chassis (600), the conveying mechanism (200) is disposed on the upper side of the chassis (600), and the discharge end of the conveying mechanism (200) is connected to the feed end of the crushing device (500), the feeding mechanism (100) is disposed on one side of the chassis (600), and the discharge end of the feeding mechanism (100) is disposed above the feed end of the conveying mechanism (200).
3. The scrappage processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The feeding mechanism (100) includes a first support (110), a second support (120), a lifting belt (140), and a lifting motor (150). The second support (120) is mounted on the first support (110). The second support (120) includes a feeding platform (121) and a discharging platform (123) that are respectively the feeding end and the discharging end of the feeding mechanism (100) and are respectively horizontally arranged, and a lifting platform (122) that is inclined and connected between the feeding platform (121) and the discharging platform (123). The lifting motor (150) is mounted on the second support (120) and is drivenly connected to the lifting belt (140). The lifting belt (140) is drivenly connected to the outer surfaces of the feeding platform (121), the lifting platform (122), and the discharging platform (123) of the second support (120).
4. The scrappage processing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The feeding mechanism (100) also includes a hopper (130), which is installed on the feeding platform (121) of the second support (120) and has a discharge port opposite to the feeding platform (121) and the lifting platform (122) of the second support (120).
5. The scrappage processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The conveying mechanism (200) includes a third support (210), a conveyor belt (220) serving as the feed end and discharge end of the conveying mechanism (200) respectively, and a first discharge plate (230). The conveyor belt (220) is horizontally arranged on the third support (210), and the first discharge plate (230) is inclinedly arranged on the third support (210) and located below the end of the conveyor belt (220) that is away from the feeding mechanism (100) and close to the breaking device (500).
6. The waste disposal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stacking stripping mechanism (300) includes a stacking stripping motor (310) and a stacking stripping wheel (320). The stacking stripping motor (310) is driven to connect with the stacking stripping wheel (320). The stacking stripping motor (310) can drive the stacking stripping wheel (320) to rotate. The stacking stripping wheel (320) is arranged at intervals above the stacking stripping station, and a material passage gap is formed between it and the stacking stripping station for single-layer material to pass through.
7. The scrappage processing plant of claim 6, wherein: It also includes an adjustment mechanism (400), which adjusts the size of the material passage gap by driving the stacking stripping wheel (320) of the stacking stripping mechanism (300) to move up and down.
8. The scrappage processing plant of claim 7, wherein: The adjustment mechanism (400) includes an adjustment turntable (410), a lead screw (420), a mounting block (450), a worm gear (430), and a worm (440). The stacking and peeling mechanism (300) moves up and down synchronously with the mounting block (450). The lead screw (420) is vertically arranged and rotatably connected to the mounting block (450), and moves up and down synchronously with the mounting block (450). One end of the lead screw (420) is fixedly connected to the adjustment turntable (410), and the other end of the lead screw (420) is meshed with the worm (440). The worm (440) is horizontally arranged, and the worm gear (430) is sleeved on the worm (440).
9. The scrappage processing plant of claim 8, wherein: It includes two adjustment mechanisms (400). The stacking stripping wheel (320) of the stacking stripping mechanism (300) is located between the mounting blocks (450) of the two adjustment mechanisms (400). The stacking stripping motor (310) of the stacking stripping mechanism (300) is mounted on the outside of the mounting block (450) of one adjustment mechanism (400), and the output shaft of the stacking stripping motor (310) passes through the mounting block (450) of the adjustment mechanism (400) and is fixedly connected to one end of the stacking stripping wheel (320). The other end of the stacking stripping wheel (320) is rotatably connected to the mounting block (450) of the other adjustment mechanism (400) through the connecting shaft (330).
10. The scrappage processing plant of claim 1, wherein: The crushing device (500) includes a driving mechanism and at least two crushing rollers (510). The driving mechanism is driven to drive the two crushing rollers (510) to rotate. The rotation centers of the two crushing rollers (510) are set horizontally, and the two crushing rollers (510) are spaced apart, forming a crushing processing gap between the two crushing rollers (510).
11. The scrappage processing plant of claim 10, wherein: The drive mechanism includes a drive motor (521), a drive gear (522), a driven gear (524), and a transmission gear set. The drive gear (522) is sleeved on the output shaft of the drive motor (521) and is connected to the driven gear (524) via a first chain (523). The transmission gear set is connected to the two roller crushing wheels (510) via a second chain (527). The transmission gear set includes at least a first transmission gear (525) that is coaxially and synchronously rotated with the driven gear (524) and two second transmission gears (526) that are coaxially and synchronously rotated with the two roller crushing wheels (510).
12. The scrappage processing plant of claim 1, wherein: It also includes a bagging mechanism (700), which includes a bagging bracket (710) and the bagging bracket (710) is provided with at least one bagging space (711), which is correspondingly located below the discharge end of the crushing device (500).
13. The scrappage processing plant of claim 12, wherein: It also includes a material full sensor (800) corresponding to the bagging space (711) below the discharge end of the crushing device (500). The bagging mechanism (700) also includes a fourth bracket (720) and a bag changing cylinder. The bagging bracket (710) is provided with at least two bagging spaces (711), and the bagging bracket (710) is horizontally movably mounted on the fourth bracket (720). The bag changing cylinder is mounted on the fourth bracket (720) and drivenly connected to the bagging bracket (710). The material full sensor (800) is electrically connected to the bag changing cylinder. When the material full sensor (800) sends a signal, the bag changing cylinder drives the bagging bracket (710) to move horizontally to switch the other bagging space (711) to correspond to the discharge end of the crushing device (500).