Support shaft polishing device with bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522277974.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-28
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供具有双向同步夹紧机构的支撑轴打磨装置,旨在解决现有技术中提出现有的支撑轴打磨装置在使用的过程中,通常需要先对支撑轴进行固定,然后通过操控打磨机构对固定后的支撑轴进行外壁打磨,但是传统支撑轴打磨装置往往只对较短的支撑轴进行单向固定夹紧,当对不同长度的支撑轴进行固定打磨时,可能会导致工件轻微形变或振动,从而降低了加工稳定性的问题
通过将支撑轴放置在两个连接座之间,然后利用第二电机带动双向丝杆顺时针转动,使其外壁螺纹连接的两个螺纹套能够带动活动块沿着导向杆相向移动,与此同时两个螺纹套顶部的连接架则会带动两个连接座一同进行相向移动,当支撑轴两端从连接座内侧穿过后,通过拧紧锁紧螺栓对支撑轴两端进行固定,从而能够对不同长度的支撑轴进行双向同步夹紧,进一步提高了支撑轴打磨期间的稳定性。
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Figure CN224764961U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of support shaft grinding technology, specifically relating to a support shaft grinding device with a bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] Support shafts are core components in mechanical systems used to bear loads and maintain the stable operation of parts. Their core function is to provide stable support for rotating or moving parts through their rigidity and positioning accuracy, while reducing vibration and friction to ensure the stability and accuracy of equipment operation. Support shafts are usually composed of shaft bodies, positioning steps, mounting holes, etc. The shaft body is made of high-strength metal materials (such as 45 steel, stainless steel, alloy structural steel) and undergoes heat treatment processes such as tempering and quenching to improve hardness and wear resistance. The surface is often treated with chrome plating, phosphating, etc. to enhance rust prevention. Support shafts need to be ground during the processing.
[0003] Currently, existing support shaft grinding devices typically require the support shaft to be fixed first, and then the outer wall of the fixed support shaft is ground by operating the grinding mechanism. However, traditional support shaft grinding devices often only clamp and fix shorter support shafts in one direction. When fixing and grinding support shafts of different lengths, it may cause slight deformation or vibration of the workpiece, thereby reducing the processing stability. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a support shaft grinding device with a bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism. This invention aims to solve the problem that existing support shaft grinding devices typically require fixing the support shaft first, and then operating the grinding mechanism to grind the outer wall of the fixed support shaft. However, traditional support shaft grinding devices often only clamp and fix shorter support shafts in one direction. When fixing and grinding support shafts of different lengths, slight deformation or vibration of the workpiece may occur, thereby reducing the processing stability.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a support shaft grinding device with a bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism, including a worktable, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the worktable, a first motor mounted on the top of the fixed frame, a lead screw connected to the output end of the first motor, and a threaded connecting block threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw; An electric telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the threaded connecting block. A grinder is installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod. A second motor is installed at one end of the workbench. A bidirectional lead screw is connected to the output end of the second motor. Two threaded sleeves are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw. A movable block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two threaded sleeves. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block. A connecting seat is installed at one end of the connecting frame. A locking bolt passes through the thread on the outer wall of the connecting seat.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the support shaft grinding device with a bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism of this utility model, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the worktable, and one end of the movable block is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the support shaft grinding device with a bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism of this utility model, the end of the bidirectional lead screw away from the second motor is connected to the worktable via a bearing to form a rotating connection structure.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the support shaft grinding device with a bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism of this utility model, two connecting seats are provided, and the two connecting seats are symmetrically distributed between them.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the support shaft grinding device with a bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism of this utility model, a protective baffle is hinged to the outer wall of the worktable, a mounting base is fixedly connected to one end of the protective baffle, a spring is installed on the inner side of the mounting base, a connecting block is connected to one end of the spring, a limit plug is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable, and a limit slot is opened on the top of the fixing block.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the support shaft grinding device with a bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism of this utility model, the end of the limiting block away from the connecting block is adapted to the size of the limiting slot.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the support shaft grinding device with a bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism of this utility model, the limiting block can form an elastic structure with the mounting base through a spring and a connecting block.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: By placing the support shaft between two connecting seats, and then using a second motor to drive the bidirectional lead screw to rotate clockwise, the two threaded sleeves connected to the outer wall can drive the movable block to move towards each other along the guide rod. At the same time, the connecting brackets at the top of the two threaded sleeves will drive the two connecting seats to move towards each other. After the two ends of the support shaft pass through the inside of the connecting seats, the two ends of the support shaft are fixed by tightening the locking bolts, thereby enabling bidirectional synchronous clamping of support shafts of different lengths, further improving the stability of the support shaft during grinding.
[0013] By moving the connecting block with the lever, the limiting insert block retracts. Then, by flipping the protective baffle, it stands upright. At this point, by releasing the lever, the limiting insert block will be in the limiting slot at the top of the spring, thus the upright protective baffle can protect the front of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first main view structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second main view structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from below; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rear cross-sectional structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the present invention (A). Figure 6 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the present invention, B.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Fixed frame; 3. First motor; 4. Lead screw; 5. Threaded connecting block; 6. Electric telescopic rod; 7. Grinding machine; 8. Second motor; 9. Bidirectional lead screw; 10. Threaded sleeve; 11. Movable block; 12. Connecting seat; 13. Locking bolt; 14. Guide rod; 15. Protective baffle; 16. Mounting seat; 17. Spring; 18. Connecting block; 19. Limiting insert; 20. Fixed block; 21. Limiting slot; 22. Connecting frame. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0017] Please see Figures 1-6 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a support shaft grinding device with a bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism, including a worktable 1, a fixed frame 2 fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 1, a first motor 3 installed on the top of the fixed frame 2, a lead screw 4 connected to the output end of the first motor 3, and a threaded connecting block 5 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 4. It should be noted that the top of the fixed frame 2 is provided with a guide groove, and one end of the threaded connecting block 5 is located inside the guide groove, so as to play a guiding role when the screw 4 rotates and drives the threaded connecting block 5 to move. An electric telescopic rod 6 is installed at the bottom of the threaded connecting block 5. A grinder 7 is installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 6. A second motor 8 is installed at one end of the worktable 1. A bidirectional lead screw 9 is connected to the output end of the second motor 8. Two threaded sleeves 10 are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw 9. A movable block 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two threaded sleeves 10. A connecting frame 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block 11. A connecting seat 12 is installed at one end of the connecting frame 22. A locking bolt 13 passes through the thread on the outer wall of the connecting seat 12. In actual use, the first motor 3 drives the lead screw 4 to rotate. At this time, the threaded connecting block 5 connected to the outer wall of the lead screw will drive the grinding machine 7 to move laterally along the guide slide. The electric telescopic rod 6 can control the grinding machine 7 to rise and fall, so that the rotating grinding wheel can contact the outer wall of the fixed support shaft at the bottom, thereby realizing the grinding process.
[0018] Preferably, a guide rod 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the workbench 1, one end of the movable block 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 14, and the end of the bidirectional lead screw 9 away from the second motor 8 forms a rotating connection structure with the workbench 1 through a bearing. Two connecting seats 12 are provided, and the two connecting seats 12 are symmetrically distributed between them.
[0019] In practical use, the support shaft is placed between two connecting seats 12, and then the second motor 8 drives the bidirectional lead screw 9 to rotate clockwise, so that the two threaded sleeves 10 connected to the outer wall can drive the movable block 11 to move towards each other along the guide rod 14. At the same time, the connecting bracket 22 at the top of the two threaded sleeves 10 will drive the two connecting seats 12 to move towards each other. After the two ends of the support shaft pass through the inside of the connecting seat 12, the two ends of the support shaft are fixed by tightening the locking bolts 13, so that support shafts of different lengths can be clamped in both directions synchronously.
[0020] Preferably, a protective baffle 15 is hinged to the outer wall of the workbench 1, a mounting base 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the protective baffle 15, a spring 17 is installed on the inner side of the mounting base 16, a connecting block 18 is connected to one end of the spring 17, a limit plug 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block 18, a fixing block 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, and a limit slot 21 is opened on the top of the fixing block 20.
[0021] In practical use, the connecting block 18 is moved by the lever to retract the limiting insert 19, and then the protective baffle 15 is flipped to make it stand upright. At this time, by releasing the lever, the limiting insert 19 will pop out under the action of the spring 17 and insert into the limiting slot 21 at the top of the fixed block 20, so that the upright protective baffle 15 can protect the front of the device. It should be noted that the inner side of the protective baffle 15 is made of transparent acrylic material, which can provide front protection while also allowing staff to easily check the progress of the support shaft processing and polishing.
[0022] Preferably, the end of the limiting plug 19 away from the connecting block 18 is adapted to the size of the limiting slot 21, and the limiting plug 19 can form an elastic structure with the mounting base 16 through the spring 17 and the connecting block 18.
[0023] In practical use, the connecting block 18 is moved by the toggle to cause the limiting plug 19 to retract. At this time, one end of the limiting plug 19 will disengage from the limiting slot 21, and then the protective baffle 15 can be flipped in the opposite direction.
[0024] Working principle: First, the support shaft is placed between the two connecting seats 12. Then, the second motor 8 drives the bidirectional lead screw 9 to rotate clockwise, causing the two threaded sleeves 10 connected to the outer wall to move the movable block 11 along the guide rod 14 towards each other. At the same time, the connecting bracket 22 at the top of the two threaded sleeves 10 will drive the two connecting seats 12 to move towards each other. After the two ends of the support shaft pass through the inside of the connecting seats 12, the two ends of the support shaft are fixed by tightening the locking bolts 13, thereby enabling bidirectional synchronous clamping of support shafts of different lengths. Then, the connecting block 18 is moved by the lever to drive the limit insert. Block 19 retracts, and then the protective baffle 15 is flipped to make it stand upright. At this time, by releasing the lever, the limiting insert 19 will pop out under the action of the spring 17 and insert into the limiting slot 21 on the top of the fixed block 20. Thus, the upright protective baffle 15 can protect the front of the device. At this time, the first motor 3 drives the lead screw 4 to rotate. The threaded connecting block 5 with its outer wall thread will drive the grinder 7 to move laterally along the guide slide. The electric telescopic rod 6 can control the grinding machine 7 to rise and fall, so that the rotating grinding wheel can contact the outer wall of the bottom fixed support shaft, thereby realizing the grinding process.
[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A grinding device for a support shaft with a bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (2), and a first motor (3) is installed on the top of the fixed frame (2). The output end of the first motor (3) is connected to a lead screw (4), and a threaded connecting block (5) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw (4). An electric telescopic rod (6) is installed at the bottom of the threaded connecting block (5). A grinder (7) is installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (6). A second motor (8) is installed at one end of the workbench (1). A bidirectional lead screw (9) is connected to the output end of the second motor (8). Two threaded sleeves (10) are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw (9). A movable block (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two threaded sleeves (10). A connecting frame (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block (11). A connecting seat (12) is installed at one end of the connecting frame (22). A locking bolt (13) passes through the thread on the outer wall of the connecting seat (12).
2. The support shaft grinding device with a bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (14), and one end of the movable block (11) is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (14).
3. The support shaft grinding device with a bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the bidirectional lead screw (9) away from the second motor (8) is connected to the worktable (1) via a bearing to form a rotating connection structure.
4. The support shaft grinding device with a bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two connecting seats (12), and the two connecting seats (12) are symmetrically distributed between them.
5. The support shaft grinding device with a bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the workbench (1) is hinged with a protective baffle (15). One end of the protective baffle (15) is fixedly connected to a mounting base (16). A spring (17) is installed on the inner side of the mounting base (16). One end of the spring (17) is connected to a connecting block (18). One end of the connecting block (18) is fixedly connected to a limit plug (19). A fixing block (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1). A limit slot (21) is opened on the top of the fixing block (20).
6. The support shaft grinding device with a bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the limiting plug (19) away from the connecting block (18) is adapted to the size of the limiting slot (21).
7. The support shaft grinding device with a bidirectional synchronous clamping mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting plug (19) can form an elastic structure with the mounting base (16) through the spring (17) and the connecting block (18).