A three-stage expansion bolt assembly platform

CN224765292UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-18HEBEI ZHONGYI NUCLEAR POWER EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522331732.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-03
Publication Date
2026-09-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种三段式膨胀螺栓装配平台,以解决背景技术中提出的现有技术操作人员频繁的拿取螺杆,难以保证三段式膨胀螺栓装配时的连续性,降低了三段式膨胀螺栓装配的效率的问题

Benefits of technology

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a three-section expansion bolt assembly platform, which has the following advantages:

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a three-section expansion bolt assembly platform, including a frame, a conveyor belt, limiting rods, and clamping plates. The conveyor belt is installed inside the frame via a conveying mechanism for continuously conveying multiple screws. Two limiting rods are provided, each installed on one side of the frame via a moving mechanism for adjusting the distance between the two limiting rods. Two clamping plates are provided, each located on one of the two limiting rods. Clamping mechanisms are provided on both sides of the frame for driving the clamping plates to clamp and fix the screws. This three-section expansion bolt assembly platform can continuously convey screws and clamp and fix them during assembly, making it convenient for operators to thread the three-section expansion tubes onto the screws and tighten the nuts, thus improving the continuity of the three-section expansion bolt assembly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of three-section expansion bolt assembly technology, specifically to a three-section expansion bolt assembly platform. Background Technology

[0002] Three-section expansion bolts are building fasteners consisting of a screw, three-section expansion tubes, and a nut. When the nut is tightened, the tapered tail of the screw squeezes the expansion tube, causing its three sections to expand evenly and fit against the inner wall of the drilled hole. They achieve a firm fixation through friction and interlocking force. They are characterized by strong fixing force, convenient installation, and compatibility with various substrates, and are suitable for heavy equipment, brackets, and other scenarios that require stable fixation.

[0003] After the three-section expansion bolt is manufactured, the operator needs to thread the three-section expansion tube and nut onto the screw to assemble the three-section expansion bolt. The existing assembly method usually involves the operator holding the screw through the three-section expansion tube and screwing it into the nut. This assembly method requires the operator to frequently pick up and remove the screw, which makes it difficult to ensure the continuity of the three-section expansion bolt assembly and reduces the efficiency of the three-section expansion bolt assembly. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a three-section expansion bolt assembly platform to solve the problem mentioned in the background art where operators frequently pick up and remove the bolts, making it difficult to ensure the continuity of three-section expansion bolt assembly and reducing the efficiency of three-section expansion bolt assembly.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a three-section expansion bolt assembly platform, including a frame, and further including: a conveyor belt, limiting rods, and clamping plates. The conveyor belt is arranged inside the frame through a conveying mechanism, which is used to continuously convey multiple screws. There are two limiting rods, each of which is arranged on both sides of the frame through a moving mechanism. The moving mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the two limiting rods. There are two clamping plates, each located on one of the two limiting rods. Clamping mechanisms are provided on both sides of the frame, and the two clamping mechanisms are used to drive the two clamping plates to clamp and fix the screws.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes: a conveying shaft, a first motor, and a pallet. There are two conveying shafts, both of which are rotatably connected within the frame. The conveyor belt is driven between the two conveying shafts. The first motor is installed on one side of the frame, and its output end passes through the frame and is fixedly connected to one of the conveying shafts. The pallet is fixedly connected within the frame, and its top end contacts the inner wall of the conveyor belt.

[0009] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes: a slide rod and a drive screw. There are two slide rods, both of which are slidably connected to the frame. One end of each slide rod is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, and the other end of each slide rod is fixedly connected to a drive plate that can support the sliding of the two slide rods. One end of the drive screw is rotatably connected to the frame. The drive plate has a screw hole, and the drive screw is threaded into the screw hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes: clamping rods, support springs, a top frame, a transmission assembly, and a drive assembly. Two clamping rods are provided, both slidably connected to a drive plate. One end of each clamping rod is fixedly connected to the clamping plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to a drive frame capable of driving the two clamping rods to move. The drive frame has an opening, and a drive screw is located within the opening. Two support springs are provided, each sleeved on one of the two clamping rods. Both ends of each support spring are fixedly connected to the drive frame and the drive plate, respectively. The top frame is fixedly connected to the top of the drive plate. The transmission assembly is located within the top frame and is used to move the drive frame. The drive assembly is located on the top frame and is used to drive the transmission assembly to move.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this application, the transmission assembly includes: a guide rod and a C-ring, the guide rod being slidably connected within the top frame, the C-ring being fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod, and both ends of the C-ring being fixedly connected to contact shafts for pushing the drive frame to move, the top end of the drive frame being located within the C-ring.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this application, the drive assembly includes: a push base and an electric cylinder. The push base is located inside the top frame, and a push wheel capable of pushing the C-shaped ring to move is rotatably connected inside the push base. The electric cylinder is installed at the top of the top frame, and the output end of the electric cylinder passes through the top frame and is fixedly connected to the push base.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a three-section expansion bolt assembly platform, which has the following advantages:

[0015] In this invention, the screw can be continuously conveyed by the conveyor belt, limiting rod, clamping plate, conveying mechanism, moving mechanism and clamping mechanism. During the assembly process, the screw can be clamped and fixed, making it convenient for operators to thread the three-section expansion tube onto the screw and tighten the nut, thus improving the continuity of the three-section expansion bolt assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the entire application;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the conveying mechanism of this application;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the clamping mechanism of this application;

[0019] Figure 4 For this application Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Limiting rod; 4. Clamping plate; 5. Conveyor shaft; 6. First motor; 7. Support plate; 8. Slide rod; 9. Drive plate; 10. Drive screw; 11. Clamping rod; 12. Drive frame; 13. Support spring; 14. Top frame; 15. Guide rod; 16. C-ring; 17. Push seat; 18. Electric cylinder; 19. Push wheel; 20. Contact shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1 to 4 A three-section expansion bolt assembly platform includes a frame 1, and further includes a conveyor belt 2, limiting rods 3, and clamping plates 4. The conveyor belt 2 is installed inside the frame 1 through a conveying mechanism, which is used to continuously convey multiple screws. There are two limiting rods 3, which are respectively installed on both sides of the frame 1 through a moving mechanism. The moving mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the two limiting rods 3. There are two clamping plates 4, which are respectively located on the two limiting rods 3. Clamping mechanisms are provided on both sides of the frame 1, and the two clamping mechanisms are used to drive the two clamping plates 4 to clamp and fix the screws.

[0023] The conveying mechanism includes: a conveyor shaft 5, a first motor 6, and a support plate 7. There are two conveyor shafts 5, both of which are rotatably connected inside the frame 1. The conveyor belt 2 is driven between the two conveyor shafts 5. The first motor 6 is installed on one side of the frame 1. The output end of the first motor 6 passes through the frame 1 and is fixedly connected to one of the conveyor shafts 5. The support plate 7 is fixedly connected inside the frame 1. The top of the support plate 7 contacts the inner wall of the conveyor belt 2. The first motor 6 drives the conveyor shafts 5 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 2 drives the screw between the two conveyor shafts 5, thereby continuously conveying the screw.

[0024] The moving mechanism includes two slide rods 8 and two drive screws 10. Both slide rods 8 are slidably connected to the frame 1. One end of each slide rod 8 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 3, and the other end of each slide rod 8 is fixedly connected to a drive plate 9 that supports the sliding of the two slide rods 8. One end of the drive screw 10 is rotatably connected to the frame 1. A screw hole is provided on the drive plate 9, and the drive screw 10 is threaded into the screw hole. The operator can rotate the drive screw 10 by twisting it. When the drive screw 10 rotates, it drives the drive plate 9 to move, causing the two slide rods 8 to slide on the frame 1. The sliding of the two slide rods 8 causes the limiting rods 3 to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the two limiting rods 3. This allows the two limiting rods 3 to contact the two sides of the screw during conveying, thus guiding the screw during conveying.

[0025] The clamping mechanism includes: clamping rods 11, support springs 13, a top frame 14, a transmission assembly, and a drive assembly. Two clamping rods 11 are provided, each slidably connected to a drive plate 9. One end of each clamping rod 11 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 4, and the other end is fixedly connected to a drive frame 12 capable of driving the two clamping rods 11. The drive frame 12 has an opening, and a drive screw 10 is located within the opening. Two support springs 13 are provided, each sleeved on one of the two clamping rods 11. Both ends of each support spring 13 are fixedly connected to the drive frame 12 and the drive plate 9, respectively. The top frame 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the drive plate 9. The transmission assembly is located within the top frame 14 and is used to move the drive frame 12. The drive assembly is located on the top frame 14 and is used to drive the transmission assembly. The transmission assembly includes: a guide rod 15 and a C-ring 16. The guide rod 15 is slidably connected to the top frame 14. Inside, a C-ring 16 is fixedly connected to one end of a guide rod 15. Both ends of the C-ring 16 are fixedly connected to contact shafts 20 for moving the drive frame 12. The top of the drive frame 12 is located inside the C-ring 16. The drive assembly includes a push seat 17 and an electric cylinder 18. The push seat 17 is located inside the top frame 14. A push wheel 19 capable of moving the C-ring 16 is rotatably connected inside the push seat 17. The electric cylinder 18 is installed at the top of the top frame 14. The output end of the electric cylinder 18 passes through the top frame 14 and is fixedly connected to the push seat 17. The electric cylinder 18 drives the push seat 17 and the push wheel 19 to descend. When the push wheel 19 descends, it rolls on the C-ring 16, thereby pushing the C-ring 16 and the guide rod 15 to move. This causes the drive frame 12 to move via the contact shaft 20. When the drive frame 12 moves, it drives two clamping rods 11 to slide on the drive plate 9, thereby causing the clamping plate 4 to abut against the screw, thus fixing the screw during assembly.

[0026] Working principle: When assembling the screw, this three-section expansion bolt assembly platform needs to be connected to a centrifugal rotary feeder. The operator then rotates the drive screw 10, which in turn moves the drive plate 9. This movement causes two sliding rods 8 to slide on the frame 1. As the two sliding rods 8 slide, they move the limit rods 3, adjusting the distance between them. This ensures the limit rods 3 contact the sides of the screw during conveying, guiding the screw. The centrifugal rotary feeder then neatly places the screw onto the conveyor belt 2, which is then fed by the first motor. 6 drives the conveyor shaft 5 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 2 drives the screw between the two conveyor shafts 5 to continuously convey the screw. During assembly, the electric cylinder 18 drives the push seat 17 and the push wheel 19 to descend. When the push wheel 19 descends, it rolls on the C-ring 16, thereby pushing the C-ring 16 and the guide rod 15 to move. This, in turn, moves the drive frame 12 through the contact shaft 20. When the drive frame 12 moves, it drives the two clamping rods 11 to slide on the drive plate 9, thereby driving the clamping plate 4 to abut against the screw, thus fixing the screw during assembly. This makes it convenient for the operator to put the three-section expansion tube on the screw and tighten the nut.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A three-stage expansion bolt assembly platform comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A conveyor belt (2) is installed inside the frame (1) via a conveying mechanism, which is used to continuously convey multiple screws. Limiting rod (3), there are two limiting rods (3), and the two limiting rods (3) are respectively set on both sides of the frame (1) through a moving mechanism. The moving mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the two limiting rods (3); Clamping plate (4), two clamping plates (4) are provided, and the two clamping plates (4) are respectively located on the two limiting rods (3). Clamping mechanisms are provided on both sides of the frame (1). The two clamping mechanisms are used to drive the two clamping plates (4) to clamp and fix the screw.

2. A three-stage expansion bolt assembly platform according to claim 1, wherein, The conveying mechanism includes: The conveyor shaft (5) is provided in two, and both conveyor shafts (5) are rotatably connected in the frame (1). The conveyor belt (2) is driven between the two conveyor shafts (5). A first motor (6) is mounted on one side of the frame (1), and the output end of the first motor (6) passes through the frame (1) and is fixedly connected to one of the conveying shafts (5); The pallet (7) is fixedly connected inside the frame (1), and the top end of the pallet (7) is in contact with the inner wall of the conveyor belt (2).

3. A three-stage expansion bolt assembly platform according to claim 1, wherein, The mobile mechanism includes: Slide rod (8), there are two slide rods (8), both slide rods (8) are slidably connected to the frame (1), one end of both slide rods (8) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (3), and the other end of both slide rods (8) is fixedly connected to a drive plate (9) that can support the sliding of the two slide rods (8); A drive screw (10) is provided, one end of which is rotatably connected to the frame (1). A screw hole is provided on the drive plate (9), and the drive screw (10) is threaded into the screw hole.

4. A three-stage expansion bolt assembly platform according to claim 3, wherein, The clamping mechanism includes: Clamping rod (11), two clamping rods (11) are provided, both clamping rods (11) are slidably connected to the drive plate (9), one end of the two clamping rods (11) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (4), and the other end of the two clamping rods (11) is fixedly connected to a drive frame (12) that can drive the two clamping rods (11) to move. The drive frame (12) has an opening, and the drive screw (10) is located in the opening; Support spring (13), two support springs (13) are provided, and the two support springs (13) are respectively sleeved on the two clamping rods (11). The two ends of the two support springs (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the drive frame (12) and the drive plate (9); Top frame (14), which is fixedly connected to the top of the drive plate (9); A transmission assembly is disposed within the top frame (14) and is used to move the drive frame (12); A drive assembly is disposed on the top frame (14) and is used to drive the transmission assembly to move.

5. A three-stage expansion bolt assembly platform according to claim 4, wherein, The transmission assembly includes: Guide rod (15), which is slidably connected inside the top frame (14); A C-ring (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod (15). Both ends of the C-ring (16) are fixedly connected to contact shafts (20) for pushing the drive frame (12) to move. The top end of the drive frame (12) is located inside the C-ring (16).

6. A three-section expansion bolt assembly platform according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving component includes: A push seat (17) is located inside the top frame (14), and a push wheel (19) capable of pushing the C-shaped ring (16) to move is rotatably connected inside the push seat (17); An electric cylinder (18) is installed at the top of the top frame (14), and the output end of the electric cylinder (18) passes through the top frame (14) and is fixedly connected to the push seat (17).