Material blanking machine for insole production
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522253993.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-24
AI Technical Summary
[0003]这种传统操作方式存在诸多弊端,一方面,人工操作不仅耗费大量人力成本,且对操作人员的熟练度要求较高;另一方面,人工摆放物料与模具的效率较低,难以实现鞋垫工件连续化、自动化生产,严重制约了生产效率的提升,无法满足日益增长的市场需求
通过驱动组件(电机、驱动轴、齿轮、齿板等)实现承载板自动移动,配合限位组件(U 形架、压板、螺纹杆、导向杆)快速固定面料,替代传统人工摆放物料的方式,减少人力投入,降低对操作人员熟练度的依赖。
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Figure CN224765666U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of shoe insole production equipment, specifically a material punching machine for shoe insole production. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of shoe insole manufacturing, the material punching machine is a key piece of equipment for shoe insole forming. In actual operation, existing shoe insole production material punching machines generally rely on manual placement of the mold and manual placement of the materials to be punched in designated positions.
[0003] This traditional operating method has many drawbacks. On the one hand, manual operation not only consumes a lot of labor costs, but also requires a high level of skill from the operators. On the other hand, the efficiency of manually placing materials and molds is low, making it difficult to achieve continuous and automated production of insole workpieces, which seriously restricts the improvement of production efficiency and cannot meet the growing market demand. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a material punching machine for shoe insole production.
[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a material punching machine for shoe insole production, comprising a processing table, a base, and a support plate, wherein the base is fixed to the upper end of the processing table, a control box is fixedly installed at the front end of the processing table, and the support plate is located at the upper end of the base and is slidably connected to the base; Two limiting components are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bearing plate. The limiting components include a U-shaped frame and a pressure plate. A lifting component is fixedly arranged above the base. The output end of the lifting component is provided with a top mold. The lower end of the top mold is provided with a detachable base plate. A mold is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the base plate.
[0006] To facilitate mold replacement, the present invention includes an improvement whereby the four corners of the base plate are fixed to the lower end of the top mold with screws.
[0007] To facilitate the assembly of the lifting assembly, the present invention includes the following improvement: two support rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting assembly, and the bottom end of the support rods is fixed to the upper end of the base by screws.
[0008] To facilitate the movement of the support plate, the present invention includes the following improvements: the upper end of the base is provided with a hollow groove, the lower end of the hollow groove is provided with a bottom groove, the lower end of the support plate is provided with a bottom block that penetrates the hollow groove, the lower end of the bottom block is provided with a toothed plate that penetrates the bottom groove, a motor is fixedly installed at the front end of the base, the interior of the base is provided with a cavity, the output end of the motor is provided with a drive shaft that is inserted into the cavity, one end of the drive shaft is provided with a gear, the gear is located below the toothed plate and meshes with the toothed plate.
[0009] To improve the stability of the support plate during movement, the present invention includes the following improvements: two guide grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hollow groove, and two guide blocks that are slidably connected to the guide grooves are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the support plate. The cross-section of the guide blocks is inverted T-shaped.
[0010] To make the workpiece more securely placed on the support plate, the present invention includes the following improvements: the two sides of the U-shaped frame are fixed to the two sides of the support plate by screws, the pressure plate is located above the support plate, the upper end of the pressure plate is provided with a guide rod that passes through the U-shaped frame and is slidably connected to the U-shaped frame, and the middle part of the pressure plate is vertically and rotatably provided with a threaded rod that passes through the U-shaped frame and is threadedly connected to the U-shaped frame.
[0011] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a material punching machine for shoe insole production, which has the following beneficial effects: The automatic movement of the support plate is achieved through drive components (motor, drive shaft, gear, toothed plate, etc.), and the fabric is quickly fixed by limit components (U-shaped frame, pressure plate, threaded rod, guide rod), which replaces the traditional method of manually placing materials, reduces manpower input and reduces reliance on the operator's skill level.
[0012] By coordinating the lifting components and motors with the control box, the die punching and the carrier plate movement are precisely matched to achieve continuous punching operations, solving the problem of production interruption in traditional equipment and significantly improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 The main view; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Side view; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the gear structure in this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Processing table; 2. Base; 3. Bearing plate; 4. Guide block; 5. Guide groove; 6. Bottom groove; 7. Empty groove; 8. Bottom block; 9. Toothed plate; 10. Motor; 11. Gear; 12. Control box; 13. U-shaped frame; 14. Pressure plate; 15. Threaded rod; 16. Guide rod; 17. Lifting assembly; 18. Top mold; 19. Base plate; 20. Mold. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model proposes a material punching machine for shoe insole production, including a processing table 1, a base 2 and a support plate 3. The base 2 is fixed on the upper end of the processing table 1, and a control box 12 is fixedly installed at the front end of the processing table 1. The support plate 3 is located on the upper end of the base 2 and is slidably connected to the base 2. Two limiting components are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bearing plate 3. The limiting components include a U-shaped frame 13 and a pressure plate 14. A lifting component 17 is fixedly arranged above the base 2. A top mold 18 is provided at the output end of the lifting component 17. A detachable base plate 19 is provided at the lower end of the top mold 18. A mold 20 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the base plate 19.
[0017] The base plate 19 is fixed to the lower end of the top mold 18 at the four corners by screws. The screw fixing method makes it easy to replace molds 20 of different models.
[0018] The upper end of the base 2 is provided with a slot 7, the lower end of the slot 7 is provided with a bottom slot 6, the lower end of the bearing plate 3 is provided with a bottom block 8 that penetrates the slot 7, the lower end of the bottom block 8 is provided with a toothed plate 9 that penetrates the bottom slot 6, the front end of the base 2 is fixedly provided with a motor 10, the interior of the base 2 is provided with a cavity, the output end of the motor 10 is provided with a drive shaft that is inserted into the cavity, one end of the drive shaft is provided with a gear 11, the gear 11 is located below the toothed plate 9 and meshes with the toothed plate 9.
[0019] The two sides of the U-shaped frame 13 are fixed to the two sides of the bearing plate 3 by screws. The pressure plate 14 is located above the bearing plate 3. The upper end of the pressure plate 14 is provided with a guide rod 16 that passes through the U-shaped frame 13 and is slidably connected to the U-shaped frame 13. The middle part of the pressure plate 14 is vertically rotatably provided with a threaded rod 15 that passes through the U-shaped frame 13. The threaded rod 15 is threadedly connected to the U-shaped frame 13.
[0020] First, lay the large piece of fabric to be cut flat on the upper end of the support plate 3. During operation, first fix the fabric by the limiting components on both sides of the support plate 3. Then rotate the threaded rod 15 of one set of limiting components clockwise. The threaded rod 15 is threaded with the U-shaped frame 13, which drives the pressure plate 14 to move downward along the guide rod 16 (which passes through the U-shaped frame 13 and is slidably connected), so that the pressure plate 14 at the left end of the support plate 3 presses the left end of the fabric. After stretching the fabric to a flat surface, operate the right end limiting component in the same way to press the right end pressure plate 14 against the right end of the fabric, thus completing the fabric fixing.
[0021] After the equipment is started, the motor 10 at the front end of the base 2 drives the gear 11 in the cavity to rotate through the drive shaft. The gear 11 meshes with the toothed plate 9, driving the bearing plate 3 to slide along the base 2. At the same time, the guide block 4 at the lower end of the bearing plate 3 slides synchronously along the guide grooves 5 on both sides of the empty groove 7 of the base 2, ensuring that the bearing plate 3 moves smoothly to the initial punching position.
[0022] The lifting assembly 17 and motor 10 are regulated by the control box 12 at the front end of the processing table 1. After the lifting assembly 17 is started, the top mold 18 at its output end drives the bottom plate 19 fixed by screws to move up and down repeatedly. The mold 20 at the bottom end of the bottom plate 19 moves up and down accordingly to punch the fabric on the support plate 3.
[0023] After a single punching operation is completed, the motor 10 drives the support plate 3 to move to the next punching position again, repeating the punching action to achieve continuous processing.
[0024] After all the fabric has been cut, rotate the threaded rod 15 counterclockwise to move the pressure plate 14 upward along the guide rod 16, release the fixation on the remaining fabric, and complete the cutting.
[0025] Two guide grooves 5 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the empty groove 7, and two guide blocks 4 are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the bearing plate 3, which are slidably connected to the guide grooves 5. The cross section of the guide block 4 is inverted T-shaped.
[0026] When the support plate 3 moves, the sliding cooperation between the guide block 4 and the guide groove 5, and the limiting effect of the bottom block 8 and the empty groove 7, effectively prevent deviation; the lifting component 17 is fixed to the base 2 by the support rod to ensure the stability of the die 20 during punching and improve the molding accuracy of the insole.
[0027] Two support rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting assembly 17, and the bottom end of the support rods is fixed to the upper end of the base 2 by screws.
[0028] The screw connection structure between the base plate 19 and the top mold 18 simplifies the equipment assembly process; the mold 20 is detachable via the base plate 19, which facilitates quick replacement according to different insole specifications and enhances the equipment's versatility.
[0029] Motor 10 (for moving the support plate 3): Functional requirements: The drive bearing plate 3 should move precisely along the base 2, and should have stable speed control and positioning accuracy, and be compatible with the load characteristics of the gear 11-tooth plate 9 transmission.
[0030] Recommended selection: Use an AC servo motor 10 (such as Mitsubishi HC-KFS series or Siemens V90 series), with a power range of 0.5-1.5kW. Reason: The servo motor 10 has a built-in encoder, enabling closed-loop control via pulse signals to ensure precise movement of the carrier plate 3 (error ≤ 0.1mm), meeting the positional requirements of continuous punching; it also has strong overload capacity, adapting to load fluctuations caused by changes in fabric weight.
[0031] Lifting component 17 (for die 20 punching drive): Functional requirements: Drive the die 20 to reciprocate and lift to achieve punching, and provide stable thrust and lifting speed to adapt to the punching force of fabrics of different thicknesses.
[0032] Selection recommendation: Use an electric cylinder (such as Thomson Electrak HD series, Yamaha electric cylinder), with a thrust range of 5-20kN and a stroke designed according to the die's 20mm punching depth (usually 50-150mm).
[0033] Reason: The electric cylinder is driven by a ball screw through a motor 10. Compared with hydraulic / pneumatic cylinders, it has higher lifting accuracy (speed control error ≤1mm / s) and response speed, and there is no oil / air leakage problem, making it suitable for clean production environments. The punching force can be monitored in real time through current feedback to avoid overload damage to the mold 20.
[0034] Control chassis 12 core components: (1) Main controller: Functional Requirements: Coordinate the action logic of motor 10 and lifting assembly 17 (such as the timing coordination of punching and the movement of the support plate 3), receive external commands, and output control signals. Selection Recommendation: Use a small PLC (such as Siemens S7-1200 series or Mitsubishi FX5 series) with ≥20 I / O points. Reason: PLCs have strong anti-interference capabilities, are suitable for industrial electromagnetic environments; support ladder diagram or structured text programming, facilitating continuous logic control of "punching-movement-re-punching," and have expandable communication interfaces for easy integration into production line management systems later.
[0035] (2) Human-Computer Interface (HMI): Functional Requirements: Allows operators to set parameters (such as punching spacing and speed) and display equipment status (such as fault alarms and running progress). Selection Recommendation: Use a 7-inch touchscreen (such as Weintek MT8071iE or Schneider Magelis GTO). Reasons: Visual operation simplifies parameter setting, supports Chinese display and fault code prompts, reducing operator learning costs; features a waterproof and dustproof design (IP65 front panel) to adapt to workshop environments.
[0036] (3) Relays and contactors: Functional Requirements: Amplify the PLC output signal to control the power supply to motor 10 and the electric cylinder, enabling high-power load switching. Selection Recommendations: Use Omron MY2N-J series relays (DC 24V coil) and Schneider LC1D series contactors (compatible with the rated current of motor 10 / electric cylinder). Reasoning: Small relays have a fast response speed (≤10ms), suitable for control signal conversion; contactors have a large contact capacity (≥10A), capable of stably handling the inrush current during motor 10 startup, extending equipment lifespan.
[0037] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The term "embodiment" appearing in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it specifically limit its independence or connection with other embodiments. In principle, in this application, as long as there are no technical contradictions or conflicts, the technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way to form corresponding implementable technical solutions.
[0038] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the use of related terms herein is merely for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit this application.
[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A material punching machine for shoe insole production, comprising a processing table (1), a base (2), and a support plate (3), characterized in that: The base (2) is fixed on the upper end of the processing table (1), and the control box (12) is fixedly installed at the front end of the processing table (1). The bearing plate (3) is located on the upper end of the base (2) and is slidably connected to the base (2). Two limiting components are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bearing plate (3). The limiting components include a U-shaped frame (13) and a pressure plate (14). A lifting component (17) is fixedly arranged above the base (2). A top mold (18) is provided at the output end of the lifting component (17). A detachable base plate (19) is provided at the lower end of the top mold (18). A mold (20) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the base plate (19).
2. The material punching machine for shoe insole production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the base plate (19) are fixed to the lower end of the top mold (18) by screws.
3. The material punching machine for shoe insole production according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two support rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting assembly (17), and the bottom end of the support rods is fixed to the upper end of the base (2) by screws.
4. A material punching machine for shoe insole production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the base (2) is provided with a slot (7), the lower end of the slot (7) is provided with a bottom slot (6), the lower end of the bearing plate (3) is provided with a bottom block (8) that penetrates the slot (7), the lower end of the bottom block (8) is provided with a toothed plate (9) that penetrates the bottom slot (6), a motor (10) is fixedly installed at the front end of the base (2), the interior of the base (2) is provided with a cavity, the output end of the motor (10) is provided with a drive shaft that is inserted into the cavity, one end of the drive shaft is provided with a gear (11), the gear (11) is located below the toothed plate (9) and meshes with the toothed plate (9).
5. A material punching machine for shoe insole production according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two guide grooves (5) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the empty groove (7), and two guide blocks (4) that are slidably connected to the guide grooves (5) are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the bearing plate (3). The cross section of the guide block (4) is inverted T-shaped.
6. A material punching machine for shoe insole production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two sides of the U-shaped frame (13) are fixed to the two sides of the bearing plate (3) by screws. The pressure plate (14) is located above the bearing plate (3). The upper end of the pressure plate (14) is provided with a guide rod (16) that passes through the U-shaped frame (13) and is slidably connected to the U-shaped frame (13). The middle part of the pressure plate (14) is vertically rotatably provided with a threaded rod (15) that passes through the U-shaped frame (13). The threaded rod (15) is threadedly connected to the U-shaped frame (13).