A barker device with removable blades
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521463648.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-14
AI Technical Summary
现有的剥皮机在刀片维护方面耗费了大量的时间和人力
本实用新型的一种带可拆卸刀片的剥皮机装置,通过设置的剥皮机刀片拆装组件,在密封箱滑入至刀片主体的内侧后,可控制第一电机带动蜗杆进行转动,蜗杆能够通过蜗轮带动双向丝杆进行转动,双向丝杆在转动后能够通过螺纹配合带动两侧的滑动块和连接锁紧板进行相反方向滑动,连接锁紧板在滑动后可滑入至锁紧槽的内侧,使得刀片主体拆装较为便捷;
Smart Images

Figure CN224765716U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of peeling machine technology, and in particular to a peeling machine device with a detachable blade. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, bark peeling machines are indispensable equipment in the timber processing industry. Their main function is to remove the bark from the surface of logs to facilitate subsequent processing steps. However, existing bark peeling machines have revealed some significant problems in actual use, especially in the design and use of the blades.
[0003] Most existing debarking machines use an integrated blade mounting method, making it difficult to disassemble and replace the blade once it's installed. During wood debarking, the blade directly contacts the wood surface, enduring immense friction and impact, which causes it to wear down very easily. When the blade wears to a certain extent, the debarking effect is significantly reduced, leading not only to incomplete bark removal and affecting the quality of subsequent wood processing, but also potentially impacting the entire production process due to decreased debarking efficiency.
[0004] Traditional debarking machines are clearly insufficiently adaptable to different types and sizes of wood. Different types of wood vary in hardness, grain, and bark thickness and toughness, while existing debarking machine blades are often designed for specific wood types, making it difficult to flexibly adapt to these variations. This results in either unsatisfactory debarking results when processing certain types of wood, or the need for frequent adjustments to equipment parameters, or even replacement with different models of debarking machines, significantly increasing production costs and operational complexity.
[0005] Furthermore, in industrial production, time is cost. Existing peeling machines consume a significant amount of time and manpower for blade maintenance. Once a blade malfunctions, maintenance personnel need to spend considerable time disassembling the entire peeling machine to access the blade that needs replacement. After replacement, reinstallation and debugging are required, a process that is not only cumbersome but also prone to improper installation, further impacting the normal operation of the equipment.
[0006] Therefore, developing a debarking machine that enables rapid blade disassembly and replacement while possessing good adaptability has become an urgent need for the wood processing industry to improve production efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance product quality. This will not only help drive technological progress in the wood processing industry but also bring significant economic benefits and market competitiveness to related enterprises. Utility Model Content
[0007] In view of this, this application provides a peeling machine device with a detachable blade, which solves the above technical problems to a certain extent.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A peeling machine device with a detachable blade includes a fixed plate and a blade body. A fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, a flip plate is rotatably installed on the inner side of the fixed frame, a turntable is rotatably installed on one side of the flip plate, and a peeling machine blade disassembly and assembly assembly is provided above the turntable. The peeling machine blade assembly includes a sealing box, a support plate, a bidirectional lead screw, a limiting rod, a sliding block, a connecting locking plate, and a locking groove. Multiple sealing boxes are fixedly installed on one side of the turntable. The support plate is fixedly installed on the upper and lower inner sides of the sealing box. The bidirectional lead screw is rotatably installed on the inner side of the support plate. The limiting rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support plate. The sliding block is threaded onto the upper and lower outer sides of the bidirectional lead screw and slidably installed on the upper and lower outer sides of the limiting rod. The connecting locking plate is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block. The locking groove is located on the inner side of the blade body.
[0009] Preferably, a slide-in frame is slidably installed above the fixed plate, and a plurality of blade placement slots are provided on the top of the slide-in frame. The blade body is placed inside the blade placement slots, and a peeling machine drive assembly is provided above the fixed frame and the flipping plate.
[0010] Preferably, the peeling machine blade assembly further includes a first motor, a worm gear, and a worm wheel. The first motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the sealed box, the worm gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, and the worm wheel is fixedly installed on the outside of the bidirectional lead screw. The worm gear and the worm wheel mesh with each other.
[0011] Preferably, the peeling machine drive assembly includes a second motor, a drive shaft, a transmission gear, and a toothed groove. The second motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the flipping plate, the drive shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor, the transmission gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive shaft, and the toothed groove is formed around the outside of the turntable. The transmission gear and the toothed groove mesh with each other.
[0012] Preferably, the peeling machine drive assembly further includes a third motor and a rotating shaft. The third motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixed frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the third motor, and the flipping plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft.
[0013] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the fixing plate, and the sliding frame fits into the sliding groove.
[0014] Preferably, a magnetic block is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the blade placement slot, and a connecting groove is provided on one side of the blade body, with the sealing box fitting into the connecting groove.
[0015] Preferably, a storage battery is fixedly installed inside the sealed box, and the first motor is electrically connected to the storage battery.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model discloses a peeling machine device with a detachable blade. Through the set peeling machine blade disassembly and assembly component, after the sealed box slides into the inner side of the blade body, the first motor can be controlled to drive the worm to rotate. The worm can drive the double-ended screw to rotate through the worm wheel. After the double-ended screw rotates, it can drive the sliding blocks on both sides and the connecting locking plate to slide in opposite directions through the thread engagement. After sliding, the connecting locking plate can slide into the inner side of the locking groove, making the blade body disassembly and assembly more convenient. This utility model discloses a peeling machine device with detachable blades. Through a peeling machine drive assembly, the blade bodies are placed sequentially inside the blade placement slot above the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is slid into the inside of the fixing plate. At this time, the third motor can be controlled to drive the rotating shaft and the flipping plate to rotate. After the flipping plate rotates, the sealing box can be inserted into the inside of the blade body, making the device easy and quick to assemble and disassemble the blade body. After fixing, the second motor can be controlled to drive the drive shaft and the transmission gear to rotate. The transmission gear can drive the turntable to rotate through the tooth groove. After the turntable rotates, it can drive multiple blade bodies to rotate to perform the peeling operation on the wood.
[0017] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a peeling machine device with detachable blades proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional view of the explosive portion structure of a peeling machine device with a detachable blade according to an embodiment of this application is provided; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional view of a partial structure of a peeling machine device with a detachable blade according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of A in the diagram.
[0019] Figure label: 1. Peeling machine blade assembly; 2. Peeling machine drive assembly; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Slide-in frame; 5. Blade placement slot; 6. Blade body; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Tilting plate; 9. Turntable; 11. Sealed box; 12. Support plate; 13. Double-acting lead screw; 14. Limiting rod; 15. Sliding block; 16. Connecting locking plate; 17. Locking groove; 18. First motor; 19. Worm gear; 20. Worm wheel; 21. Second motor; 22. Drive shaft; 23. Transmission gear; 24. Gear groove; 25. Third motor; 26. Rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To further understand the invention content, features and effects of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; The structure of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] refer to Figure 1-4 A peeling machine device with a detachable blade includes a fixed plate 3 and a blade body 6. A fixed frame 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 3. A flip plate 8 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the fixed frame 7. A turntable 9 is rotatably installed on one side of the flip plate 8. A peeling machine blade disassembly and assembly assembly 1 is provided above the turntable 9. The peeling machine blade assembly 1 includes a sealing box 11, a support plate 12, a bidirectional lead screw 13, a limiting rod 14, a sliding block 15, a connecting locking plate 16, and a locking groove 17. Multiple sealing boxes 11 are fixedly installed on one side of the turntable 9. The support plate 12 is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the inner side of the sealing box 11. The bidirectional lead screw 13 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the support plate 12. The limiting rod 14 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support plate 12. The sliding block 15 is threaded on the upper and lower sides of the outer side of the bidirectional lead screw 13. The sliding block 15 is slidably installed on the upper and lower sides of the outer side of the limiting rod 14. The connecting locking plate 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block 15. The locking groove 17 is opened on the inner side of the blade body 6.
[0022] In this embodiment, a sliding frame 4 is slidably installed above the fixed plate 3. Multiple blade placement slots 5 are provided on the top of the sliding frame 4. The blade body 6 is placed inside the blade placement slots 5. A peeling machine drive assembly 2 is provided above the fixed frame 7 and the flipping plate 8.
[0023] In this embodiment, the peeling machine blade assembly 1 also includes a first motor 18, a worm 19, and a worm wheel 20. The first motor 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the sealed box 11, the worm 19 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 18, and the worm wheel 20 is fixedly installed on the outside of the bidirectional lead screw 13. The worm 19 and the worm wheel 20 mesh with each other.
[0024] In this embodiment, the peeling machine drive assembly 2 includes a second motor 21, a drive shaft 22, a transmission gear 23, and a toothed groove 24. The second motor 21 is fixedly installed on the right side of the flip plate 8, the drive shaft 22 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 21, the transmission gear 23 is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive shaft 22, and the toothed groove 24 is formed around the outside of the turntable 9. The transmission gear 23 and the toothed groove 24 mesh with each other. After the blade body 6 is fixed, the second motor 21 can be controlled to drive the drive shaft 22 and the transmission gear 23 to rotate. The transmission gear 23 can drive the turntable 9 to rotate through the toothed groove 24. After the turntable 9 rotates, it can drive multiple blade bodies 6 to rotate to perform peeling operations on the wood.
[0025] In this embodiment, the peeling machine drive assembly 2 also includes a third motor 25 and a rotating shaft 26. The third motor 25 is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixed frame 7, the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly installed on the output end of the third motor 25, and the flipping plate 8 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 26. The third motor 25 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 26 and the flipping plate 8 to rotate. After the flipping plate 8 rotates, the sealing box 11 can be inserted into the inside of the blade body 6, making it more convenient and quick to assemble and disassemble the blade body 6.
[0026] In this embodiment, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the fixing plate 3, and the sliding frame 4 fits into the sliding groove; the sliding groove facilitates the replacement of multiple blade bodies 6, thereby making the operation more time-saving and labor-saving for the staff.
[0027] In this embodiment, a magnetic block is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the blade placement slot 5, and a connecting slot is provided on one side of the blade body 6. The sealing box 11 fits into the connecting slot, and the connecting slot allows the sealing box 11 and the blade body 6 to be quickly connected. A magnetic block is provided above the blade placement slot 5, so that the blade body 6 will not move with the sealing box 11 after disassembly, making it more convenient to disassemble the blade body 6.
[0028] In this embodiment, a storage battery is fixedly installed inside the sealed box 11, and the first motor 18 is electrically connected to the storage battery. The storage battery inside the sealed box 11 can prevent the first motor 18 from getting tangled and detached from the cable after the sealed box 11 rotates.
[0029] The specific operation is as follows: place the blade body 6 in the blade placement slot 5 above the slide frame 4, and slide the slide frame 4 into the inner side of the fixing plate 3. At this time, the third motor 25 can be controlled to drive the rotating shaft 26 and the flip plate 8 to rotate. After the flip plate 8 rotates, the sealing box 11 can be inserted into the inner side of the blade body 6, making it convenient and quick to assemble and disassemble the blade body 6. After the fixing is completed, the second motor 21 can be controlled to drive the drive shaft 22 and the transmission gear 23 to rotate. The transmission gear 23 can drive the turntable 9 to rotate through the tooth groove 24. After the turntable 9 rotates, it can drive multiple blade bodies 6 to rotate to perform the peeling operation on the wood. After the sealing box 11 slides into the inside of the blade body 6, the first motor 18 can be controlled to drive the worm gear 19 to rotate. The worm gear 19 can drive the double-acting screw 13 to rotate through the worm wheel 20. After the double-acting screw 13 rotates, it can drive the sliding blocks 15 on both sides and the connecting locking plate 16 to slide in opposite directions through the threaded engagement. After sliding, the connecting locking plate 16 can slide into the inside of the locking groove 17, making it easier to disassemble and assemble the blade body 6. A battery is provided inside the sealing box 11 to prevent the first motor 18 from getting tangled and detached from the cable after the sealing box 11 rotates.
[0030] It should be noted that although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A peeling machine device with detachable blades, characterized in that, include: The fixed plate (3) and the blade body (6) are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate (3), and a rotating plate (8) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the fixed plate (7). A turntable (9) is rotatably installed on one side of the rotating plate (8), and a peeling machine blade disassembly and assembly assembly (1) is provided above the turntable (9). The peeling machine blade assembly (1) includes a sealing box (11), a support plate (12), a two-way screw (13), a limiting rod (14), a sliding block (15), a connecting locking plate (16), and a locking groove (17). Multiple sealing boxes (11) are fixedly installed on one side of the turntable (9). The support plate (12) is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the inner side of the sealing box (11). The two-way screw (13) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the support plate (12). The limiting rod (14) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support plate (12). The sliding block (15) is threaded on the upper and lower sides of the outer side of the two-way screw (13). The sliding block (15) is slidably installed on the upper and lower sides of the outer side of the limiting rod (14). The connecting locking plate (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block (15). The locking groove (17) is opened on the inner side of the blade body (6).
2. The peeling machine device with detachable blades according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sliding frame (4) is slidably installed above the fixed plate (3). Multiple blade placement slots (5) are provided on the top of the sliding frame (4). The blade body (6) is placed inside the blade placement slots (5). A peeling machine drive assembly (2) is provided above the fixed frame (7) and the flipping plate (8).
3. The peeling machine device with detachable blades according to claim 1, characterized in that, The peeling machine blade assembly (1) also includes a first motor (18), a worm (19) and a worm wheel (20). The first motor (18) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the sealed box (11). The worm (19) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor (18). The worm wheel (20) is fixedly installed on the outside of the double-acting screw (13). The worm (19) and the worm wheel (20) mesh with each other.
4. A peeling machine device with detachable blades according to claim 2, characterized in that, The peeling machine drive assembly (2) includes a second motor (21), a drive shaft (22), a transmission gear (23), and a tooth groove (24). The second motor (21) is fixedly installed on the right side of the flip plate (8). The drive shaft (22) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor (21). The transmission gear (23) is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive shaft (22). The tooth groove (24) is opened around the outside of the turntable (9). The transmission gear (23) and the tooth groove (24) mesh with each other.
5. A peeling machine device with detachable blades according to claim 2, characterized in that, The peeling machine drive assembly (2) also includes a third motor (25) and a rotating shaft (26). The third motor (25) is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixed frame (7), the rotating shaft (26) is fixedly installed on the output end of the third motor (25), and the flipping plate (8) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (26).
6. A peeling machine device with a detachable blade according to claim 2, characterized in that, A sliding groove is provided on one side of the fixing plate (3), and the sliding frame (4) fits into the sliding groove.
7. A peeling machine device with detachable blades according to claim 2, characterized in that, A magnetic block is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the blade placement groove (5), and a connecting groove is opened on one side of the blade body (6), and the sealing box (11) fits into the connecting groove.
8. A skinner device with removable blade according to claim 3, characterized in that A storage battery is fixedly installed inside the sealed box (11), and the first motor (18) is electrically connected to the storage battery.