A quick-drying wear-resistant leisure and sports training garment fabric

Abstract

This utility model relates to a quick-drying and wear-resistant casual sports training clothing fabric, belonging to the field of training clothing fabric technology. It includes, from the outside to the inside, a wear-resistant protective outer layer, a moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer, a supportive and breathable layer, an anti-backflow layer, and a skin-friendly bonding layer. The surface of the wear-resistant protective outer layer has a micro-raised texture, and the outer side of the wear-resistant protective outer layer has a dense twill weave. The moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer has a main channel and branch channels. The skin-friendly bonding layer includes a breathable mesh area and a smooth bonding area. The smooth bonding area is close to the skin and its surface is brushed. The combination of the dense twill weave and micro-raised texture of the wear-resistant protective outer layer significantly improves the fabric's wear resistance, enabling it to withstand high-frequency friction and contact during sports training and extending the fabric's lifespan. The main channel and radial branch channels of the moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer form a highly efficient moisture-wicking network, and the rough inner wall accelerates sweat conduction, which, combined with the breathable unit, allows for rapid sweat absorption, efficient conduction, and timely expulsion, achieving a complete path for rapid sweat absorption, efficient conduction, and timely expulsion.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of training clothing fabric technology, and in particular to a quick-drying, wear-resistant casual sports training clothing fabric. Background Technology

[0002] With the popularization and professional development of leisure sports, consumers' performance requirements for sports training clothing fabrics have been upgraded from basic comfort to multi-functional synergy. They not only require that the fabrics be soft and skin-friendly for everyday wear, but also have the ability to be abrasion-resistant, quick-drying, breathable, prevent backflow, and provide structural support in high-frequency sports scenarios to cope with complex usage conditions such as contact with equipment, heavy sweating, and large-scale limb movements.

[0003] However, existing sports fabrics have significant shortcomings in core performance: their abrasion resistance is generally insufficient. Most fabrics use conventional plain or twill weaves and lack surface protection design, making them prone to pilling, fiber breakage, and even damage under sports friction and equipment collisions, resulting in a significantly shortened fabric lifespan and making them unsuitable for long-term training needs. Their quick-drying function is not fully developed. Some fabrics rely solely on the moisture-absorbing properties of the fibers themselves, without constructing an efficient sweat conduction path and lacking an anti-backflow mechanism. Sweat is easily trapped or seeps back into the inner layer after being conducted to the middle layer, causing a sticky feeling on the skin during exercise and affecting the dryness of the garment.

[0004] At the same time, existing fabrics also face a technical bottleneck of imbalance between support and breathability: in order to ensure the stability of the fabric structure and prevent deformation during exercise, some products adopt a dense weaving structure, which leads to the blockage of the breathable channels. During exercise, heat and moisture cannot be discharged in time, causing stuffiness and discomfort; while fabrics that pursue high breathability mostly adopt a loose weave, which is not supportive enough and is prone to stretching and deformation during limb movement, affecting the fit and athletic performance.

[0005] The aforementioned technical deficiencies make it difficult for existing sports fabrics to meet the comprehensive needs of leisure sports training. Therefore, developing a fabric that achieves abrasion resistance, quick-drying efficiency, two-way backflow prevention, stable support, and breathability through a multi-layer composite structure design has become a key direction for solving current industry pain points and improving the sports wearing experience. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a quick-drying and wear-resistant casual sports training fabric that solves the problems of poor wear resistance, incomplete quick-drying, easy backflow, and imbalance between breathability and support in existing sports fabrics, thereby improving the wearing experience during exercise and extending the fabric's lifespan.

[0007] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows: from the outside to the inside, it consists of a wear-resistant protective outer layer, a moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer, a supportive and breathable layer, an anti-backflow layer, and a skin-friendly adhesive layer; The surface of the wear-resistant protective outer layer is provided with micro-protruding texture, and the outer side of the wear-resistant protective outer layer is a dense twill weave. Breathable units are distributed in the area near the moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer. The moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer is provided with a main channel and branch channels. The main channel is distributed along the longitudinal direction of the fabric, and the branch channels connect the main channel and the abrasion-resistant protective outer layer in a radial pattern. The supporting breathable layer is a three-dimensional hollow skeleton woven from spiral fibers. The nodes of the three-dimensional hollow skeleton are designed with spherical expansion, and a through-type breathable channel is formed inside the three-dimensional hollow skeleton. The anti-backflow layer has a barbed fiber arrangement structure with the fiber tips facing the supporting breathable layer, and the anti-backflow layer has micro-sized micropores with the pore size gradually increasing from the inside to the outside. The skin-friendly adhesive layer includes a breathable mesh area and a smooth adhesive area. The smooth adhesive area is located on the side closest to the skin and its surface is roughened.

[0008] Preferably, the breathable unit has micron-sized breathable pores.

[0009] Preferably, the inner walls of the main channel and the branch channel within the moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer are rough, uneven surfaces, and the ends of the main channel and the branch channel are connected to the breathable unit.

[0010] Preferably, the breathable mesh area of ​​the skin-friendly adhesive layer corresponds to the through-type breathable channel in the supporting breathable layer.

[0011] Preferably, the micro-protrusion texture of the wear-resistant protective outer layer is a uniformly distributed dot-shaped or strip-shaped protrusion.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. The dense twill weave and micro-raised texture of the abrasion-resistant outer layer greatly improve the fabric's abrasion resistance, allowing it to withstand high-frequency friction and contact during sports training and extending the fabric's lifespan. The main channel and radial branch channels of the moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer form an efficient moisture-wicking network, while the rough inner wall accelerates sweat conduction and, together with the breathable unit, quickly expel sweat, achieving a complete path for rapid sweat absorption, efficient conduction, and timely expulsion.

[0013] 2. The barbed fiber structure and gradient micropores of the anti-backflow layer can doubly block the backflow of sweat, ensuring that the inner layer of the fabric always stays dry and avoids the sticky feeling caused by sweat backflow during exercise. The three-dimensional hollow skeleton supporting the breathable layer provides stable support to prevent fabric deformation and forms a through-breathing channel. The breathable mesh area of ​​the skin-friendly layer corresponds to this, ensuring air circulation and solving the problem that traditional fabrics cannot balance breathability and support. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Abrasion-resistant protective outer layer; 11. Micro-raised texture; 12. Dense twill weave; 13. Breathable unit; 2. Moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer; 21. Main channel; 22. Branch channel; 3. Supporting breathable layer; 4. Anti-backflow layer; 5. Skin-friendly bonding layer; 51. Breathable mesh area; 52. Smooth bonding area. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, a quick-drying and wear-resistant casual sports training clothing fabric consists of, from the outside to the inside, a wear-resistant protective outer layer 1, a moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer 2, a supportive and breathable layer 3, an anti-backflow layer 4, and a skin-friendly bonding layer 5. The layers are tightly bonded together to achieve multiple functions.

[0018] The surface of the abrasion-resistant protective outer layer 1 is provided with evenly distributed dotted or striped micro-raised textures 11, and the outer side adopts a dense twill weave 12 to enhance the abrasion resistance of the fabric surface and reduce direct friction damage with the outside world during exercise; micron-level breathable units 13 are distributed near the moisture-wicking quick-drying layer 2, which not only ensures breathability but also provides a sweat wicking channel for the moisture-wicking quick-drying layer 2.

[0019] The moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer 2 has a main channel 21 and a branch channel 22 inside. The main channel 21 is distributed along the longitudinal direction of the fabric, and the branch channel 22 is radially connected to the breathable unit 13 of the wear-resistant protective outer layer 1. The inner walls of the main channel 21 and the branch channel 22 are uneven and rough, which increases the contact area of ​​sweat, accelerates the conduction of sweat, and achieves rapid sweating.

[0020] The support breathable layer 3 is a three-dimensional hollow skeleton woven from spiral fibers. The nodes of the three-dimensional hollow skeleton are designed with spherical expansion to improve the stability and support of the fabric structure and prevent excessive deformation of the fabric during exercise. The skeleton forms a through-type breathable channel to ensure air circulation and enhance breathability.

[0021] The anti-backflow layer 4 adopts a barbed fiber arrangement structure with the fiber tips facing the supporting breathable layer 3, which can prevent sweat that has been conducted to the outside from backflowing back into the skin-friendly layer; at the same time, the layer is distributed with micron-sized micropores with the pore size gradually increasing from the inside to the outside, which not only does not affect the outward conduction of sweat, but also further enhances the anti-backflow effect.

[0022] The skin-friendly bonding layer 5 includes a breathable mesh area 51 and a smooth bonding area 52. The breathable mesh area 51 corresponds to the through-type breathable channel in the supporting breathable layer 3 to ensure smooth breathability of the inner layer. The smooth bonding area 52 is brushed on the side closest to the skin to improve the softness and fit of the fabric when it comes into contact with the skin and reduce friction discomfort during exercise.

[0023] This embodiment is designed for outdoor running scenarios, focusing on improving abrasion resistance, wind resistance, and quick-drying performance: The abrasion-resistant outer layer 1 is made of 600D high abrasion-resistant polyester fiber, with a 2 / 2 dense twill weave 12 on the outside and an anti-UV coating. The surface is formed with strip-shaped micro-raised texture 11 through molding process, with a raised height of 0.2mm and a spacing of 1.5mm, to reduce the friction between the fabric and clothing and backpack during running. On the side near the moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer 2, breathable units 13 with a diameter of 8μm are processed by laser perforation process, distributed in a diamond matrix with a spacing of 4mm, which takes into account both breathability and windproofness.

[0024] The moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer 2 is woven from modified polyester hollow fiber with a hollow rate of 30%. The main channel 21 has a diameter of 0.25 mm and is distributed parallel to the longitudinal direction of the fabric with a spacing of 6 mm. The branch channels 22 have a diameter of 0.08 mm and are radially connected to the main channel 21 and the breathable unit 13 at a 45° angle. The inner wall of the channel is treated with alkali reduction, and the roughness Ra value reaches 1.2 μm, which enhances the capillary moisture-wicking effect and the sweat conduction speed is ≥0.3 cm / s.

[0025] The support and breathable layer 3 is made of elastic polyester spiral monofilament with a diameter of 0.12mm. It is formed into a three-dimensional hollow skeleton through a three-dimensional weaving process with a hollow pore diameter of 1.5mm. The skeleton nodes are heat-set to form spherical enlarged nodes with a diameter of 0.4mm, which improves the tensile strength of the fabric and the breaking elongation is ≤15%. The through-type breathable channels are distributed laterally along the fabric to ensure lateral airflow during running and reduce stuffiness.

[0026] The anti-backflow layer 4 is woven from polyamide 66 fiber with a fineness of 50D. The barbed fiber has a barb length of 0.04mm and the tip is facing the support breathable layer 3. The gradient microporous inner layer has a pore size of 2μm and the outer layer has a pore size of 6μm. It is formed by electrospinning process and has an anti-backflow rate of ≥95%, avoiding the stickiness on the back caused by sweat backflow.

[0027] The skin-friendly bonding layer 5 is made of combed cotton and cool silk in a 5:5 ratio. The breathable mesh area 51 has a pore size of 0.8mm, which corresponds to the through-type breathable channel of the supporting breathable layer 3 in a 1:1 ratio. The smooth bonding area 52 accounts for 65% of the total area. The side closest to the skin is sand-washed and brushed with a pile height of 0.08mm to enhance the cooling sensation when in contact with the skin and reduce friction and discomfort during running.

[0028] The fabric in this embodiment has been tested and has been shown to withstand 5,000 abrasion cycles. The Martindale abrasion test shows a sweat evaporation rate of ≥0.15g / (10cm²・h) and a breathability of 900L / (m²・s). It is suitable for outdoor running in temperatures ranging from 10-30℃ and combines abrasion resistance, quick drying, and windproof coolness.

[0029] This embodiment is designed for indoor fitness, such as equipment training and yoga settings, with a focus on optimizing support, skin-friendliness, and breathability: The wear-resistant protective outer layer 1 is made of 400D polyester fiber and spandex blend, with spandex content of 5%. The outer side adopts a 1 / 1 twill weave to improve the elasticity of the fabric. The surface is formed with dotted micro-raised texture 11 through calendering process, with a raised height of 0.1mm and a spacing of 1mm, to reduce friction with dumbbells and yoga mats during equipment training. On the side close to the moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer 2, breathable units 13 with a diameter of 6μm and a spacing of 3mm are processed to improve indoor ventilation efficiency.

[0030] The moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer 2 is woven with Coolmax® moisture-wicking and quick-drying fibers. The main channel 21 has a diameter of 0.2 mm and a longitudinal spacing of 5 mm. The branch channel 22 has a diameter of 0.06 mm and a radial angle of 60°. The inner wall roughness Ra value of the channel is 1.0 μm, and the sweat conduction speed is ≥0.25 cm / s. Combined with the fiber's own moisture-wicking and quick-drying properties, it accelerates sweat evaporation.

[0031] The support and breathable layer 3 is made of nylon spiral monofilament with a diameter of 0.1mm. The three-dimensional hollow skeleton has a hollow pore diameter of 1.2mm and a spherical enlarged node diameter of 0.3mm. The through-type breathable channels are distributed in a mesh pattern to improve the all-directional breathability and the breathability is 1100L / (m²・s). At the same time, it ensures that the fabric's support recovery rate is ≥90% during yoga stretching.

[0032] The anti-backflow layer 4 is made of polylactic acid fiber, which is environmentally friendly and biodegradable. The barbed fiber has a barb length of 0.03mm, and the gradient microporous inner layer has a pore diameter of 1.5μm and the outer layer has a pore diameter of 5μm. The anti-backflow rate is ≥92%, which is suitable for indoor high-frequency sweating scenarios and prevents sweat from sticking to the skin.

[0033] The skin-friendly bonding layer 5 is made of modal and spandex blend, with spandex content of 8%. The breathable mesh area 51 has a pore size of 0.6mm, which corresponds to the channel of the supporting breathable layer 3. The smooth bonding area 52 accounts for 70% of the total area, and the napping treatment has a pile height of 0.06mm. It combines elasticity and softness, making it suitable for yoga and other activities with large movements, reducing the feeling of the fabric restricting the skin.

[0034] The fabric in this embodiment has an elastic elongation rate of ≥25%, a Martindale abrasion resistance of up to 4000 cycles, and a sweat evaporation rate of ≥0.12g / (10cm²・h), making it suitable for indoor fitness training in various scenarios while taking into account the needs of support, skin-friendliness, and quick-drying.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications may be made to this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quick-drying, abrasion-resistant, casual sportswear training apparel fabric, characterized by, From the outside to the inside, the layers are: wear-resistant protective outer layer (1), moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer, support and breathable layer, anti-backflow layer, and skin-friendly bonding layer. The surface of the wear-resistant protective outer layer (1) is provided with micro-protruding texture, and the outer side of the wear-resistant protective outer layer (1) is a dense twill weave, with breathable units distributed in the area near the moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer. The moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer is provided with a main channel and a branch channel. The main channel is distributed along the longitudinal direction of the fabric, and the branch channel is radially connected to the main channel and the abrasion-resistant protective outer layer (1). The supporting breathable layer is a three-dimensional hollow skeleton woven from spiral fibers. The nodes of the three-dimensional hollow skeleton are designed with spherical expansion, and a through-type breathable channel is formed inside the three-dimensional hollow skeleton. The anti-backflow layer has a barbed fiber arrangement structure with the fiber tips facing the supporting breathable layer, and the anti-backflow layer has micro-sized micropores with the pore size gradually increasing from the inside to the outside. The skin-friendly adhesive layer includes a breathable mesh area and a smooth adhesive area. The smooth adhesive area is located on the side closest to the skin and its surface is roughened.

2. The quick-drying, abrasion-resistant, casual, athletic, training apparel fabric of claim 1, wherein, The breathable unit has micron-sized breathable pores.

3. The quick-drying, abrasion-resistant, casual, athletic, training apparel fabric of claim 2, wherein, The inner walls of the main channel and the branch channel within the moisture-wicking and quick-drying layer are rough, uneven surfaces, and the ends of the main channel and the branch channel are connected to the breathable unit.

4. The quick-drying, abrasion-resistant, casual, athletic, training apparel fabric of claim 1, wherein, The breathable mesh area of ​​the skin-friendly adhesive layer corresponds to the through-type breathable channel in the supporting breathable layer.

5. The quick-drying, abrasion-resistant casual athletic training apparel fabric of claim 1, wherein, The micro-protrusion texture of the wear-resistant protective outer layer (1) is a uniformly distributed dot-shaped or strip-shaped protrusion.

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