Railway tunnel outer AF line shoulder frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of railway tunnel outside AF shoulder frame, comprising: shoulder frame main body and connecting component, one end of shoulder frame main body is equipped with fixed plate, fixed plate is perpendicular to shoulder frame main body distribution;Connecting component is distributed in one end of fixed plate, for connecting fixed plate and steel prop.The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the structure is various, reasonable in design, the quick disassembly between shoulder frame and steel prop can be realized, convenient to assemble, and low in cost;In addition, each component is obtained by using multi-element metal co-permeation corrosion, long in service life, low in replacement frequency, strong in versatility, easy to install, for more reliable connection mode and connection approach of shoulder frame and steel column;At the same time, the service life of material is improved, so as to improve the overall service life of structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrified railway technology, specifically to a shoulder frame for the external AF line of a railway tunnel. Background Technology

[0002] The AF line shoulder is an important component of the railway catenary system, mainly used to support and fix the auxiliary line (AF line) to ensure its safe and stable operation.

[0003] The AF line shoulder frame is installed on steel supports on both sides of the track. H-beam steel columns are commonly used as the external steel supports in the tunnel, and their main characteristics are as follows: (1) Installation location: Determined by the overall cable routing height, it is usually installed on the top or side of an H-beam column, at a different location from the protective wire (PW line) shoulder frame to ensure a safe distance for the cable. (2) Structural features: AF line shoulder frame is usually welded, for example, the shoulder frame steel is welded together, and a hanging component is added at an appropriate position. The component is connected to one end of the insulator.

[0004] The AF line shoulder frame and H-beam steel column are connected using bolt assemblies. For example, connection holes are pre-drilled in the bottom plate of the shoulder frame connection end, and connection holes are pre-drilled in the column surface of the H-beam steel flange plate. Matching hole positions are then used for fastener connection. (3) Function: The positive feeder is fixed on the steel column by the shoulder frame to ensure the stability and safety of the traction power supply system.

[0005] Under the current hot-dip galvanizing process, the corrosion resistance of fastener threads cannot reach a 20-year service life. Therefore, fasteners need to be completely replaced after a certain number of years of use. Replacement requires live-line work, must be carried out in sections, has a long cycle, high cost, and high risk. Utility Model Content

[0006] This utility model addresses the technical problems existing in the prior art by providing a shoulder frame for the external AF line of a railway tunnel.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A shoulder frame for an external AF line in a railway tunnel includes: a shoulder frame body and a connecting assembly. A fixing plate is installed at one end of the shoulder frame body, and the fixing plate is distributed perpendicular to the shoulder frame body. The connecting assembly is distributed at one end of the fixing plate and is used to connect the fixing plate to a steel support.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: during assembly, the fixing plate connected to one end of the shoulder frame body is connected to the steel column through the connecting assembly, realizing the rapid assembly of the shoulder frame body and making assembly convenient.

[0009] This utility model features diverse structures and a reasonable design, enabling rapid assembly and disassembly between the shoulder frame and the steel column. It is easy to assemble and has low cost. In addition, all components are made with multi-metal co-permeation anti-corrosion, resulting in a long service life, low replacement frequency, strong versatility, and easy installation. It provides a more reliable connection method and approach between the shoulder frame and the steel column. At the same time, it improves the service life of the materials, thereby improving the overall service life of the structure.

[0010] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a fixed clamping plate and a movable clamping plate. The fixed clamping plate is fixedly disposed at one end of the fixed plate. The movable clamping plate is installed on one side of the fixed clamping plate and is movable to move closer to or further away from the fixed clamping plate and to position itself to clamp or release the fixed plate. The fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate are respectively used to connect the steel support column.

[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that during assembly, the fixed plate connected to one end of the shoulder frame body is connected to the steel column through a fixed clamp and a movable clamp. The fixed clamp is fixedly set, and the movable clamp is moved to move closer to or away from the fixed clamp, so that the fixed clamp and the movable clamp clamp the fixed plate, realizing the rapid assembly of the shoulder frame body, which is simple to operate and saves time and effort.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate are both L-shaped plates, and the two L-shaped plates are provided with clamping grooves at one end near the fixed plate for clamping the two sides of the fixed plate.

[0014] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the structure is simple, the shape design of the fixed clamp and the movable clamp is reasonable, which is not only easy to assemble with the steel column, but also can use the clamping groove on it to clamp the fixed plate, thereby realizing the assembly of the shoulder frame body, which is easy to assemble and disassemble, saving time and effort.

[0015] Furthermore, the connecting assembly also includes a locking element for locking the movable clamping plate to the steel support.

[0016] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the structure is simple and the design is reasonable. The locking components are used to position the movable clamping plate, ensuring the stability of the movable clamping plate assembly, thereby ensuring the stability of the shoulder frame main body assembly.

[0017] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a plurality of connecting bolts, which are evenly spaced on the fixing plate and are used to connect the fixing plate and the steel support column, respectively.

[0018] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the structure is simple and the design is reasonable. The fixing plate on one end of the shoulder frame body is directly connected to the steel column using multiple connecting bolts, which is convenient for assembly and will not occupy the space on the steel column, thus avoiding interference with the cable arrangement.

[0019] Furthermore, the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of through holes at even intervals, and the plurality of connecting bolts pass through the plurality of through holes respectively.

[0020] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the structure is simple, the design is reasonable, and multiple connecting bolts are installed in multiple through holes on the fixing plate, making assembly convenient.

[0021] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a clamping plate, which is distributed at the end of the fixed plate away from the shoulder frame body and is connected to the fixed plate via a connector; the clamping plate and the fixed plate are used to clamp the steel support column.

[0022] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that during assembly, the clamping plate and the fixing plate on one end of the shoulder frame body are used to clamp the steel column, and the clamping plate and the fixing plate are connected by the connector, so that the clamping plate and the fixing plate clamp the steel column, realizing the rapid assembly of the shoulder frame body and making the assembly convenient.

[0023] Furthermore, the connector includes a plurality of long bolts, which are evenly spaced between the fixing plate and the clamping plate, with their two ends connected to the fixing plate and the clamping plate respectively.

[0024] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the structure is simple and the design is reasonable. Multiple long bolts are used to connect the clamping plate and the fixing plate so that the clamping plate and the fixing plate can clamp the steel column, realize the rapid assembly of the shoulder frame body, and make the operation simple, time-saving and labor-saving.

[0025] Furthermore, two lifting lugs are fixedly connected at intervals on the main body of the shoulder frame. The two lifting lugs are distributed along the direction from one end of the main body of the shoulder frame to the other end, and are used to suspend the AF line respectively.

[0026] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that it has a simple structure, reasonable design, uses two lifting lugs to suspend the AF line, is easy to assemble, and meets actual needs.

[0027] Furthermore, the fixing plate is connected to one end of the shoulder frame body by a plurality of stiffening plates, which are evenly spaced around the shoulder frame body.

[0028] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the structure is simple and the design is reasonable. Multiple stiffeners are used to increase the strength between the fixing plate and the main body of the shoulder frame, thus extending the service life of the entire equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is an assembly drawing of the first embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention assembled on a steel support column; Figure 4 This is an assembly drawing of the second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention assembled on a steel support column; Figure 6 This is an assembly drawing of the third embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention assembled on a steel support column.

[0030] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Shoulder frame main body; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Steel column; 4. Fixing clamp; 5. Movable clamp; 6. Clamping groove; 7. Locking parts; 8. Connecting bolts; 9. Clamping plate; 10. Long bolt; 11. Lifting lug; 12. Stiffening plate. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0033] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this technology based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] In the description of this application, spatial relation terms such as "below," "under," "below," "below," "above," "over," etc., are used herein to describe the relationship between one element or feature shown in the figures and other elements or features. It should be understood that, in addition to the orientation shown in the figures, spatial relation terms also include different orientations of the device in use and operation. For example, if the device in the figures is flipped, an element or feature described as "below" or "under" or "below" of other elements or features will be oriented "above" other elements or features. Therefore, the exemplary terms "below" and "under" can include both upper and lower orientations. Furthermore, the device may also include other orientations (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other orientations), and the spatial descriptive terms used herein are interpreted accordingly.

[0035] In the description of this application, the term "for example" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration, or description." Any embodiment described as "for example" in this application is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention. Details are set forth in the following description for purposes of explanation. It should be understood that those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention can be implemented without using these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes will not be described in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the broadest scope of the principles and features disclosed in this application.

[0036] Example 1 like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this embodiment provides a shoulder frame for an external AF line in a railway tunnel, including: a shoulder frame body 1 and a connecting assembly. A fixing plate 2 is installed at one end of the shoulder frame body 1, and the fixing plate 2 is distributed perpendicular to the shoulder frame body 1. The connecting assembly is distributed at one end of the fixing plate 2 and is used to connect the fixing plate 2 and the steel support column 3.

[0037] During assembly, the fixing plate 2 connected to one end of the shoulder frame body 1 is connected to the steel support column 3 through the connecting assembly, so as to realize the quick assembly of the shoulder frame body 1 and make the assembly convenient.

[0038] Preferably, in this embodiment, the shoulder frame body 1 is a rectangular steel pipe.

[0039] Preferably, in this embodiment, the fixing plate 2 is a rectangular plate.

[0040] This embodiment features diverse structures and a reasonable design, enabling rapid assembly and disassembly between the shoulder frame and the steel column. It is easy to assemble and has low cost. In addition, all components are made with multi-metal co-permeation anti-corrosion, resulting in a long service life, low replacement frequency, strong versatility, and easy installation. This provides a more reliable connection method and approach between the shoulder frame and the steel column. At the same time, it improves the service life of the materials, thereby improving the overall service life of the structure.

[0041] Example 2 Based on Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the connecting assembly includes a fixed clamping plate 4 and a movable clamping plate 5. The fixed clamping plate 4 is fixedly disposed at one end of the fixed plate 2. The movable clamping plate 5 is installed on one side of the fixed clamping plate 4 and can move to approach or move away from the fixed clamping plate 4 and be positioned to clamp or release the fixed plate 2. The fixed clamping plate 4 and the movable clamping plate 5 are respectively used to connect the steel support column 3.

[0042] During assembly, the fixed plate 2 connected to one end of the shoulder frame body 1 is connected to the steel support column 3 through the fixed clamp 4 and the movable clamp 5. The fixed clamp 4 is fixedly set, and the movable clamp 5 is moved to move closer to or away from the fixed clamp 4, so that the fixed clamp 4 and the movable clamp 5 clamp the fixed plate 2, realizing the rapid assembly of the shoulder frame body 1. The operation is simple, time-saving and labor-saving.

[0043] Example 3 Based on Embodiment 2, in this embodiment, the fixed clamping plate 4 and the movable clamping plate 5 are both L-shaped plates, and the two L-shaped plates are provided with clamping grooves 6 for clamping the two sides of the fixed plate 2 at their ends near the fixed plate 2.

[0044] The scheme has a simple structure and the shapes of the fixed clamping plate 4 and the movable clamping plate 5 are reasonably designed. They are easy to assemble with the steel support column 3 and can also use the clamping groove 6 on them to clamp the fixed plate 2, thereby realizing the assembly of the shoulder frame body 1. The assembly and disassembly are simple and save time and effort.

[0045] Preferably, in this embodiment, the two clamping grooves 6 are respectively elongated grooves that match the edges of the fixing plate 2.

[0046] Alternatively, the fixed clamping plate 4 and the movable clamping plate 5 can also be rectangular plates, in which case the two clamping grooves 6 are distributed on opposite sides of the fixed clamping plate 4 and the movable clamping plate 5.

[0047] Example 4 Based on any one of Embodiments 2 to 3, in this embodiment, the connecting assembly further includes a locking member 7, which is used to lock the movable clamping plate 5 onto the steel support column 3.

[0048] The scheme has a simple structure and reasonable design. The locking component 7 is used to position the movable clamping plate 5 to ensure the stability of the assembly of the movable clamping plate 5, thereby ensuring the stability of the assembly of the shoulder frame body 1.

[0049] Preferably, in this embodiment, the locking component 7 is a locking nut, which is threaded onto the steel support column 3. At this time, the steel support column 3 is provided with a threaded section that mates with the locking nut.

[0050] When the locking component 7 mentioned above is a locking nut, this solution is applicable to the assembly of round tubular steel supports.

[0051] Alternatively, the aforementioned locking element 7 can also be a locking screw. In this case, the movable clamping plate 5 is slidably sleeved on the steel support column 3, and the movable clamping plate 5 has a round hole through which the steel support column 3 passes. The movable clamping plate 5 also has a threaded hole communicating with the round hole, and the locking screw is threaded into the threaded hole. During assembly, the movable clamping plate 5 is manually moved to the set position, and then the locking screw is manually tightened until one end of it abuts against the steel support column 3 to fix the movable clamping plate 5.

[0052] Example 5 Based on the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the connecting assembly includes a plurality of connecting bolts 8, which are evenly spaced on the fixing plate 2 and are used to connect the fixing plate 2 and the steel support column 3 respectively.

[0053] The solution has a simple structure and reasonable design. The fixing plate on one end of the shoulder frame body 1 is directly connected to the steel support column 3 using multiple connecting bolts 8, which is convenient to assemble and will not occupy the space on the steel support column 3, thus avoiding interference with the cable arrangement.

[0054] The above-described Embodiment 5 and Embodiment 2 are parallel solutions.

[0055] Example 6 Based on embodiment 5, in this embodiment, the fixing plate 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes at uniform intervals, and the plurality of connecting bolts 8 pass through the plurality of through holes respectively.

[0056] The scheme has a simple structure and reasonable design. Multiple connecting bolts 8 are installed in multiple through holes on the fixing plate 2, which makes assembly convenient.

[0057] Preferably, in this embodiment, the number of the above-mentioned connecting bolts 8 is four, and the four connecting bolts 8 are respectively distributed at the four corners of the fixing plate 2. At this time, the four corners of the fixing plate 2 are respectively provided with through holes.

[0058] Alternatively, two connecting bolts 8 can be used, with the two connecting bolts 8 distributed opposite each other at the center of both sides of the fixing plate 2.

[0059] Example 7 Based on Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the connecting assembly includes a clamping plate 9, which is distributed at the end of the fixing plate 2 away from the shoulder frame body 1 and is connected to the fixing plate 2 through a connector; the clamping plate 9 and the fixing plate 2 are used to clamp the steel support column 3.

[0060] During assembly, the clamping plate 9 and the fixing plate 2 on one end of the shoulder frame body 1 are used to clamp the steel support column 3. At the same time, the clamping plate 9 and the fixing plate 2 are connected by the connector, so that the clamping plate 9 and the fixing plate 2 clamp the steel support column 3, realizing the rapid assembly of the shoulder frame body 1 and making the assembly convenient.

[0061] Preferably, in this embodiment, the clamping plate 9 is a rectangular plate.

[0062] The above embodiments 7, 5 and 2 are parallel solutions, all of which can realize the assembly of the shoulder frame body 1 on the steel column 3, only the assembly method is different.

[0063] Example 8 Based on Embodiment 7, in this embodiment, the connector includes a plurality of long bolts 10, which are evenly spaced between the fixing plate 2 and the clamping plate 9, and their two ends are respectively connected to the fixing plate 2 and the clamping plate 9.

[0064] The scheme has a simple structure and reasonable design. It uses multiple long bolts 10 to connect the clamping plate 9 and the fixing plate 2 so that the clamping plate 9 and the fixing plate 2 can clamp the steel support column 3, realize the rapid assembly of the shoulder frame body 1, and is easy to operate, saving time and effort.

[0065] Preferably, in this embodiment, the number of the above-mentioned long bolts 10 is preferably four, and the four long bolts 10 are respectively distributed at the four corners of the clamping plate 9 and the fixing plate 2.

[0066] Alternatively, two long bolts 10 can be used, with the two long bolts 10 distributed opposite each other at the center of the clamping plate 9 and the fixing plate 2.

[0067] Example 9 Based on the above embodiments, in this embodiment, two lifting lugs 11 are fixedly connected at intervals on the shoulder frame body 1. The two lifting lugs 11 are distributed along the direction from one end of the shoulder frame body 1 to the other end, and are used to suspend the AF line respectively.

[0068] The solution has a simple structure and reasonable design. It uses two lifting lugs 11 to suspend the AF line, which is easy to assemble and meets the actual needs.

[0069] Example 10 Based on the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the fixing plate 2 is connected to one end of the shoulder frame body 1 by a plurality of stiffening plates 12, and the plurality of stiffening plates 12 are evenly spaced around the shoulder frame body 1.

[0070] The solution has a simple structure and a reasonable design. It uses multiple stiffening plates 12 to increase the strength between the fixing plate 2 and the shoulder frame body 1, thereby extending the service life of the entire equipment.

[0071] Preferably, in this embodiment, the plurality of stiffeners 12 are each preferably flat plates.

[0072] In addition, the aforementioned multiple stiffening plates 12 can be rectangular plates or polygonal plates, depending on the actual needs.

[0073] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During assembly, the fixing plate 2 connected to one end of the shoulder frame body 1 is connected to the steel support column 3 through any of the above-mentioned connecting components, so as to realize the quick assembly of the shoulder frame body 1 and make the assembly convenient.

[0074] This utility model provides an external AF line shoulder frame for railway tunnels. The AF line shoulder frame has a variety of structures and a reasonable design, which can realize quick assembly and disassembly between the shoulder frame and the steel column. It is easy to assemble and has low cost. In addition, all components are obtained by multi-metal co-permeation anti-corrosion, which has a long service life, low replacement frequency, strong versatility, and is easy to install. It provides a more reliable connection method and connection path between the shoulder frame and the steel column. At the same time, it improves the service life of materials, thereby improving the overall service life of the structure.

[0075] While embodiments or examples of this disclosure have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments or examples, and the scope of this utility model is not limited by these embodiments or examples, but only by the granted claims and their equivalents. Various elements in the embodiments or examples may be omitted or replaced by their equivalents. Furthermore, the steps may be performed in a different order than that described in this disclosure. Further, various elements in the embodiments or examples may be combined in various ways. Importantly, as the technology evolves, many elements described herein can be replaced by equivalents that appear after this disclosure.

Claims

1. A railway tunnel outer AF shoulder frame, characterized by, include: The shoulder frame body (1) and the connecting assembly are provided. A fixing plate (2) is installed at one end of the shoulder frame body (1), and the fixing plate (2) is distributed perpendicular to the shoulder frame body (1). The connecting assembly is distributed at one end of the fixing plate (2) and is used to connect the fixing plate (2) and the steel support column (3).

2. The railway tunnel outer AF shoulder shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting assembly includes a fixed clamping plate (4) and a movable clamping plate (5). The fixed clamping plate (4) is fixedly disposed at one end of the fixed plate (2). The movable clamping plate (5) is installed on one side of the fixed clamping plate (4) and can move to approach or move away from the fixed clamping plate (4) and be positioned to clamp or release the fixed plate (2). The fixed clamping plate (4) and the movable clamping plate (5) are respectively used to connect the steel support column (3).

3. The railway tunnel outer AF shoulder shelf according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixed clamping plate (4) and the movable clamping plate (5) are L-shaped plates, and the two L-shaped plates are provided with clamping grooves (6) for clamping the two sides of the fixed plate (2) at one end closer to the fixed plate (2).

4. The railway tunnel outer AF shoulder shelf according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting assembly also includes a locking element (7) for locking the movable clamp (5) onto the steel support column (3).

5. The railway tunnel outer AF shoulder shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting assembly includes a plurality of connecting bolts (8), which are evenly spaced on the fixing plate (2) and are used to connect the fixing plate (2) and the steel support column (3).

6. The railway tunnel outer AF shoulder shelf according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fixing plate (2) is provided with multiple through holes at even intervals, and the multiple connecting bolts (8) pass through the multiple through holes respectively.

7. The railway tunnel outer AF shoulder shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting assembly includes a clamping plate (9), which is distributed at one end of the fixed plate (2) away from the shoulder frame body (1) and connected to the fixed plate (2) via a connector; the clamping plate (9) and the fixed plate (2) are used to clamp the steel support column (3).

8. The railway tunnel outer AF shoulder shelf according to claim 7, characterized in that, The connector includes a plurality of long bolts (10), which are evenly spaced between the fixing plate (2) and the clamping plate (9), with their ends connected to the fixing plate (2) and the clamping plate (9) respectively.

9. Railway tunnel outer AF shoulder support according to any of claims 1 - 8, characterized in that, Two lugs (11) are fixedly connected at intervals on the main body (1) of the shoulder frame. The two lugs (11) are distributed along the direction from one end of the main body (1) to the other end, and are used to suspend the AF line respectively.

10. Railway tunnel outer AF shoulder support according to any of claims 1 - 8, characterized in that, The fixing plate (2) is connected to one end of the shoulder frame body (1) by a plurality of stiffening plates (12), and the plurality of stiffening plates (12) are evenly spaced around the shoulder frame body (1).

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