Automobile center console slide rail structure

Abstract

A sliding rail structure for an automotive center console belongs to the technical field of vehicle interior component adjustment devices. It includes upper and lower rails, a lead screw, and an upper rail sliding drive mechanism. The key features are: it further includes a wiring harness constraint mechanism, a lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism, and a wiring harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism. The lower rail cavity includes a lead screw cavity and a wiring harness constraint mechanism cavity. The lead screw is located within the lead screw cavity, and the wiring harness constraint mechanism is located within the wiring harness constraint mechanism cavity. The lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism and the wiring harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism are respectively located on the upper rail. A pair of upper rail front Y-axis backlash elimination mechanisms are provided in the middle of the front side of the upper rail, and upper rail front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanisms are provided at the left end and the right end of the front side. Advantages: It provides good protection for the groove opening of the upper rail guide groove, preventing foreign objects from entering through the groove opening; it helps protect the wiring harness of the center console; it demonstrates excellent floating rigid constraint effect; the structure is simple and easy to manufacture and assemble.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of vehicle interior component adjustment devices, specifically relating to a sliding rail structure for a car center console. Background Technology

[0002] The aforementioned car center console, also known as the car control box, is typically located between the driver and passenger seats. Its function has far exceeded basic storage, evolving into a highly integrated control and comfort hub for the driver's cabin. Traditional fixed center consoles are static functional units, their core challenge being the conflict between their fixed location and the dynamic needs of different users in different scenarios. Sliding, movable center consoles upgrade this to a dynamic, intelligent space adjuster. Essentially, this means shifting from people adapting to the car to the car adapting to people, breaking the traditional pattern of fixed interior space and rigid functional areas, and giving the interior space a high degree of flexibility. Within the limited physical space, through intelligent mechanical movement, it maximizes the satisfaction of the personalized comfort needs, scenario-based functional needs, and safety and convenience needs of drivers and passengers, among others.

[0003] Publicly available Chinese patent documents contain technical information that enables the center console to move as needed. For example, CN211107049U recommends "a movable center console aluminum alloy electric slide rail", CN215398181U describes "a sliding device for a sub-instrument panel" and CN114992238A provides "a sub-instrument panel slide rail structure and vehicle", etc.

[0004] As is known in the industry, if the sliding rails of a car's center console lack adequate protection against dust and debris, a series of negative consequences can occur when foreign objects such as dust, sand, food scraps, and liquids intrude. These consequences include impaired sliding function, wear and permanent damage, blockage and jamming, abnormal noise, positioning failure, increased motor load (potentially burning out the motor), corrosion from liquids leading to short circuits in wiring harness connectors and / or control modules, and increased maintenance costs. Therefore, exploring effective dust protection measures for the sliding rails is of significant importance. Furthermore, since the center console integrates numerous power-dependent components, and these components are the core of vehicle electronics and intelligence, wiring management is an indispensable factor in the design of the car's center console sliding rails. Utility Model Content

[0005] The objective of this invention is to provide an automotive center console slide rail structure that effectively protects the slot of the upper slide rail guide groove, which is formed on the upward-facing side of the lower slide rail along its length, thus preventing foreign objects from entering through the slot; effectively protects the wiring harness leading to the center console, thus ensuring the normal operation of the functional components of the center console powered by electricity; ideally eliminates the Y, X, and Z direction gaps between the upper and lower slide rails, thus exhibiting excellent floating rigid constraint effect; and simplifies the overall structure, making it convenient to manufacture and assemble.

[0006] The present invention achieves its objective as follows: a sliding rail structure for an automotive center console includes a lower slide rail, an upper slide rail that slides and engages with the lower slide rail in its extension direction, a lead screw disposed within a lower slide rail cavity in the extension direction of the lower slide rail, and an upper slide rail sliding drive mechanism disposed on the upper slide rail and engaging with the lead screw within the lower slide rail cavity, which slides left or right along the lead screw. Specifically, it further includes a wire harness constraint mechanism, a lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism, and a wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism. The lower slide rail cavity includes a lead screw cavity and a wire harness constraint mechanism cavity that are spaced apart from and parallel to each other along the length direction of the lower slide rail. A front guide groove for the upper slide rail is formed in the upper part of the lead screw cavity in its length direction, and a rear guide groove for the upper slide rail is formed in the upper part of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity in its length direction. The lead screw is disposed within the lead screw cavity, and the wire harness constraint mechanism is disposed within the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity. The lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism and the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism are described. The slot opening and closing mechanism is respectively positioned on the upper slide rail at positions corresponding to the front guide slot and the rear guide slot of the upper slide rail. A pair of front Y-axis backlash elimination mechanisms for forming a rolling pair with the front cavity wall of the lead screw cavity are spaced apart at the middle of the front side of the upper slide rail along its length. A front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism for forming a rolling pair with the top and bottom walls of the lead screw cavity is provided at the left and right ends of the front side of the upper slide rail. At the middle of the rear side of the upper slide rail along its length... A pair of upper slide rail rear Y-axis backlash elimination mechanisms are provided at intervals to form a rolling pair with the rear cavity wall of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity. At the left end and right end of the rear side of the upper slide rail, an upper slide rail rear Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism is provided to form a rolling pair with the top and bottom walls of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity. The upper slide rail front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism and the upper slide rail rear Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism are respectively connected to the lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism and the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism.

[0007] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, a sliding track cavity partition wall is formed inside the sliding track cavity and along the length direction of the sliding track. The sliding track cavity partition wall divides the sliding track cavity into a lead screw cavity and a wire harness constraint mechanism cavity located on the front and rear sides of the sliding track cavity partition wall, respectively. The left end of the lead screw is fixed to the lead screw fixing seat, and the bottom of the lead screw fixing seat is fixed to the left end of the lead screw cavity bottom wall of the lead screw cavity. The right end of the lead screw is threaded into the lead screw connecting seat and extends to the right side of the lead screw connecting seat. It is locked by a lead screw locking nut located on the right side of the lead screw connecting seat and screwed onto the right end of the lead screw. The bottom of the lead screw connecting seat is fixed to the right end of the lead screw cavity bottom wall of the lead screw cavity.

[0008] In another specific embodiment of this utility model, a center console front support fixing seat protruding from the upper surface of the upper slide rail is formed on the upper front side of the upper slide rail along its length direction. This center console front support fixing seat has a zipper cover front fixing cavity extending from the left end to the right end of the center console front support fixing seat. A pair of Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism front fixing seats are formed in the middle region below the front side of the upper slide rail along its length direction. The space between the opposing ends of the pair of Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism front fixing seats forms a transmission box clearance opening. A Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism front pivot support seat is formed at the left and right ends of the lower front side of the upper slide rail along its length direction. The Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism front pivot support seat and the opposing ends of the Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism front fixing seats... The space between them is configured as a front pad mounting groove, and the front fixing seat of the Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism has a zipper head seat front mating cavity that extends through the length direction of the front fixing seat of the Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism; a center console rear support fixing seat is formed on the upper rear side of the upper slide rail along its length direction, protruding from the upper surface of the upper slide rail. The center console rear support fixing seat and the center console front support fixing seat are parallel to each other in the length direction, and the center console rear support fixing seat has a zipper cover rear fixing cavity extending from the left end to the right end of the center console rear support fixing seat. A Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism rear fixing seat is formed in the middle area below the rear side of the upper slide rail along its length direction, and a Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism is formed at the left and right ends of the lower rear side of the upper slide rail along its length direction. The Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism has a rear pivot support seat. The space between the opposite ends of the Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism rear pivot support seat and the Y-axis backlash elimination mechanism rear fixed seat forms a rear pad mounting groove. The Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism rear pivot support seat has a zipper head seat rear mating cavity that extends through the length of the Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism rear pivot support seat. The recessed area between the front and rear support fixed seats of the center console forms a top recessed cavity of the upper slide rail. The upper slide rail sliding drive mechanism is located at the middle of the upper slide rail in the length direction corresponding to the position of the front support fixed seat of the center console and the top recessed cavity of the upper slide rail, and it engages with the lead screw in the lower slide rail cavity at the position corresponding to the clearance opening of the transmission box. The pair of upper slide rail front Y-axis backlash elimination mechanisms The upper slide rail front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism is fixed to the front side of the pair of Y-axis backlash elimination mechanism front fixed seats, the pair of upper slide rail rear Y-axis backlash elimination mechanisms are fixed to the left and right ends of the rear side of the rear fixed seat of the Y-axis backlash elimination mechanism, and the upper slide rail rear Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism is fixed to the rear side of the rear pivot support of the Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism; the screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism is connected to the upper slide rail at the position corresponding to the front fixed cavity of the zipper cover and the front mating cavity of the zipper head seat, and the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism is connected to the upper slide rail at the position corresponding to the rear fixed cavity of the zipper cover and the rear mating cavity of the zipper head seat.

[0009] In another specific embodiment of this utility model, the upper slide rail sliding drive mechanism includes a motor mounting base, a motor, a motor junction box bracket, a transmission box, and a wire harness electrical connection module. The transmission box is in the screw cavity and drives the screw. The motor mounting base is fixed to the upper surface of the middle part of the front support mounting base of the central control panel along its length. The motor is fixed on the motor mounting base with its motor shaft facing downwards, and the motor junction box is supported on the motor junction box bracket. The motor shaft extends downwards through the upper slide rail front guide groove into the screw cavity and drives the transmission box. The motor junction box bracket is formed by folding the motor mounting base and is fixed to the bottom wall of the upper slide rail top cavity. A wire harness electrical connection module fixing foot is formed on the left and right walls of the wire harness electrical connection module. The wire harness electrical connection module fixing foot is fixed to the bottom wall of the upper slide rail top cavity by wire harness electrical connection module fixing foot screws, and the wire harness electrical connection module is electrically connected to the motor junction box.

[0010] In another specific embodiment of this utility model, the motor is a servo motor with forward and reverse rotation functions, and the transmission box is a worm gear box.

[0011] In another specific embodiment of this utility model, an adjustable chain bridge mating protrusion with a T-shaped cross-section is formed on the side of the partition wall of the lower slide rail cavity facing the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity along its length direction; the wire harness constraint mechanism includes an adjustable chain bridge and a tank chain, the adjustable chain bridge is disposed in the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity, and an adjustable chain bridge mating groove with a T-shaped cross-section is formed on the front side of the adjustable chain bridge along its length direction, the adjustable chain bridge mating groove is inserted and fitted with the adjustable chain bridge mating protrusion, a wire harness inlet tube is fixed at the left end of the adjustable chain bridge, and the bottom of the left end of the adjustable chain bridge is fixed to the bottom wall of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity, the end of the tank chain facing the adjustable chain bridge is connected to the adjustable chain bridge, and the end of the tank chain facing the adjustable chain bridge is connected to the adjustable chain bridge. One end of a wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism located at the rear right end of the upper slide rail is connected to the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism. The wire harness inlet tube cavity, the adjustable chain bridge cavity, and the tank chain cavity are interconnected. A front guide groove zipper piece assembly is provided on the lower slide rail at a position corresponding to the front guide groove of the upper slide rail along the length of the front guide groove. A rear guide groove zipper piece assembly is provided at a position corresponding to the rear guide groove of the upper slide rail along the length of the rear guide groove. The screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism cooperates with the front guide groove zipper piece assembly, and the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism cooperates with the rear guide groove zipper piece assembly.

[0012] In a further specific embodiment of this utility model, a pair of front zipper plate retaining grooves and a pair of rear zipper plate retaining grooves are provided on the upper surface of the sliding rail and along the length direction of the sliding rail. The pair of front zipper plate retaining grooves are located on both sides of the front guide groove of the upper sliding rail, and the pair of rear zipper plate retaining grooves are located on both sides of the rear guide groove of the upper sliding rail. The front guide groove zipper plate assembly includes a pair of front zipper plate retaining plates and a pair of front zipper plates, with the pair of front zipper plate retaining plates facing downwards. On one side, along the length of each pair of front zipper plate pressure plates, there is a front zipper plate pressure plate locking foot. These locking feet correspond to and engage with the locking foot grooves of the pair of front zipper plate pressure plates. Each pair of front zipper plates is fixed to the lower surface of the opposite side of the pair of front zipper plate pressure plates along their length. The opposite sides of the pair of front zipper plates along their length have mating front zipper plate opening and closing teeth. The opening and closing mechanism, via the screw cavity guide groove, engages with the pair of front zipper plates to open and close the zipper. The zipper pull opens or closes; the rear guide groove zipper pull assembly includes a pair of rear zipper pull pressure plates and a pair of rear zipper pulls. On the downward-facing side of the pair of rear zipper pull pressure plates and along their length, each pair of rear zipper pull pressure plate retainers is formed. These retainers correspond to and engage with the retainer grooves of the pair of rear zipper pull pressure plates. The pair of rear zipper pulls are fixed to the lower surfaces of the opposite sides of the pair of rear zipper pull pressure plates along their length. The two zipper plates have interlocking rear zipper teeth on opposite sides in the direction of the degree. The opening and closing of the rear zipper teeth is caused by the cooperation of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism with the pair of rear zipper plates. The pair of front zipper plates and the pair of rear zipper plates are made of plastic, specifically ABS. The pair of front zipper plates and the pair of rear zipper plates are made of a high elasticity recovery and high wear resistance material, specifically TPU.

[0013] In a further specific embodiment of this utility model, the number of the lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanisms is equal to the number of the upper slide rail front Z-direction backlash elimination mechanisms, and the number of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanisms is equal to the number of the upper slide rail rear Z-direction backlash elimination mechanisms; the lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism includes a front zipper head seat, a front zipper head, a front zipper head cover connecting seat, and a front zipper head cover. A front zipper head seat connecting arm extends from the lower part of the front zipper head seat towards the front mating cavity of the zipper head seat. This front zipper head seat connecting arm is inserted into the front mating cavity of the zipper head seat, and a front backlash elimination roller shaft threaded hole is formed on the front zipper head seat connecting arm. A front backlash elimination roller shaft threaded hole is formed on the upper part of the front zipper head seat towards the front... One side of the zipper head forms a front zipper head T-shaped support platform. A front zipper head T-shaped seat extends from the top of the front zipper head towards this support platform. This T-shaped seat is supported on the platform and its engagement with the pair of front zipper tabs opens or closes the zipper teeth. A front zipper head cover connector is inserted into the front zipper head cover cavity at one end, and is fixed by a screw to a screw hole in the cavity's bottom wall. A hinge joint extends from the front zipper head cover connector towards the front zipper head cover. A front zipper head connector hinge joint hole is provided. A pair of upwardly protruding front zipper head cover hinge ears are formed on the top surface of the end of the front zipper head cover facing the front zipper head connector hinge joint. A front zipper head cover hinge ear hole is provided on each of these front zipper head cover hinge ears at corresponding positions. The front zipper head connector hinge joint extends between the pair of front zipper head cover hinge ears, and the front zipper head connector hinge joint hole corresponds to the front zipper head cover hinge ear hole. A front zipper head connector hinge joint pin is used to hinge the front zipper head connector hinge joint to the pair of front zipper head cover hinge ears at positions corresponding to the front zipper head cover hinge ear holes and the front zipper head connector hinge joint hole, and is locked by a locking nut. The lower space of the front zipper head cover... The device is configured as a front zipper head protection cavity. A pair of front zipper head T-shaped seat positioning blocks are formed on the top wall of this cavity, corresponding to the position of the front zipper head T-shaped seat. The space between these positioning blocks forms a front zipper head T-shaped seat embedding cavity, and the front zipper head T-shaped seat is fitted into this cavity. In the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism, the structure of one wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism located at the rear left end of the upper slide rail is the same as the structure of the lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism, while the structure of one wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism located at the rear right end of the upper slide rail is different from the structure of the lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism.The aforementioned upper slide rail front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism is connected to the front zipper head seat connecting arm at a position corresponding to the threaded hole of the front backlash elimination roller shaft.

[0014] In another specific embodiment of this utility model, the opening and closing mechanism of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove located at the rear right end of the upper slide rail includes a rear zipper head seat, a rear zipper head, a rear zipper head cover connecting seat, and a rear zipper head cover. A rear zipper head seat connecting arm extends from the lower part of the rear zipper head seat towards the rear mating cavity of the zipper head seat. This connecting arm is inserted into the rear mating cavity of the zipper head seat, and a threaded hole for a rear backlash-eliminating roller shaft is formed on the connecting arm. A rear zipper head T-shaped seat support platform is formed on the upper part of the rear zipper head seat towards the rear zipper head. A pair of tank chain hinges, corresponding to each other, extend horizontally from the rear zipper head seat towards the rear zipper head. Each of the two tank chain hinge plates has a tank chain pin hinge hole at a corresponding position. One end of the opening / closing mechanism of the harness constraint cavity guide groove of the tank chain, facing the rear right end of the upper slide rail, is connected between the two tank chain hinge plates by a tank chain link hinge shaft at a position corresponding to the tank chain pin hinge hole. A rear zipper head T-shaped seat extends from the top of the rear zipper head towards the rear zipper head T-shaped seat support platform. This rear zipper head T-shaped seat is supported on the rear zipper head T-shaped seat support platform, and the opening / closing of the rear zipper teeth is caused by the cooperation between the rear zipper head and the pair of rear zipper pieces. One end of the rear zipper head cover connecting seat facing the rear fixing cavity of the zipper cover is inserted into the rear fixing cavity of the zipper cover. The zipper cover is fixed by a screw fixing the rear connecting seat to a screw hole in the bottom wall of the zipper cover's rear fixing cavity. A rear zipper cover hinge joint extends from one end of the rear zipper cover connecting seat towards the rear zipper cover. A rear zipper cover hinge joint hole is formed on this hinge joint. A pair of upwardly protruding rear zipper cover hinge ears are formed on the top surface of the end of the rear zipper cover facing the rear zipper cover hinge joint. A rear zipper cover hinge ear hole is formed on each of these rear zipper cover hinge ears at corresponding positions. The rear zipper cover hinge joint extends between the pair of rear zipper cover hinge ears, and the rear zipper cover hinge joint hole and the rear zipper cover hinge ear hole are aligned. Correspondingly, the hinge pin of the rear zipper head connector is hinged to a pair of rear zipper head cover hinge ears at positions corresponding to the hinge ear holes of the rear zipper head cover and the hinge pin hole of the rear zipper head connector, and locked by a locking nut. The space at the lower part of the rear zipper head cover forms a rear zipper head protection cavity. On the top wall of the rear zipper head protection cavity, at positions corresponding to the rear zipper head T-shaped seat, a pair of rear zipper head T-shaped seat positioning blocks are formed. The space between the pair of rear zipper head T-shaped seat positioning blocks forms a rear zipper head T-shaped seat embedding cavity, and the rear zipper head T-shaped seat is fitted into the rear zipper head T-shaped seat embedding cavity. The Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism of the upper slide rail is connected to the rear zipper head seat connecting arm at a position corresponding to the threaded hole of the rear backlash elimination roller shaft.Specifically, a tank chain hinge cavity is formed on the rear zipper head seat at a position corresponding to a pair of tank chain hinge plates. This tank chain hinge cavity communicates with the rear zipper head seat wiring harness lead-out cavity formed on the rear zipper head seat.

[0015] In another specific embodiment of this utility model, the connection between the upper slide rail rear Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism and the rear zipper head seat connecting arm is the same as the connection between the upper slide rail front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism and the front zipper head seat connecting arm. The upper slide rail front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism includes a front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm, a Z-axis backlash elimination roller, a support roller, and a backlash elimination pad. The front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm is located on the front side of the front pivot support seat of the Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism, and a front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm bend is formed at one end of the front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm facing the front pad mounting groove. The bend of the front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm extends into the front pad mounting groove. A support wheel shaft hole is opened at one end of the front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm facing the screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism. The support wheel shaft hole corresponds to the Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism front pivot support seat hole opened on the Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism front pivot support seat, and is connected via Z-axis backlash elimination... The front pivot support hole of the backlash elimination mechanism communicates with the front mating cavity of the zipper head seat. The Z-axis backlash elimination roller is rotatably mounted in the middle of the front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm via the Z-axis backlash elimination roller shaft, and the Z-axis backlash elimination roller forms a rolling pair with the top wall of the lead screw cavity. The support roller is equipped with a support roller bearing, and the support roller bearing and the support roller are fixed on the front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm by the support roller bearing pin and screw, and the support roller is flush with the bottom of the lead screw cavity. The wall forms a rolling pair for eliminating X-direction backlash. The support roller bearing pin screw is screwed into the threaded hole of the front backlash elimination roller shaft through the support wheel shaft hole, thereby connecting the front Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism of the upper slide rail with the opening and closing mechanism of the lead screw cavity guide groove. The backlash elimination pad is located below the end of the front Z-direction backlash elimination roller swing arm facing the front pad mounting groove, and the backlash elimination pad is embedded in the front pad mounting groove. The bent part of the front Z-direction backlash elimination roller swing arm abuts against the upper surface of the backlash elimination pad.

[0016] In a further specific embodiment of this utility model, the structure of the Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism behind the pair of upper slide rails is the same as the structure of the Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism in front of the pair of upper slide rails. Each of the Y-direction backlash elimination mechanisms in front of the pair of upper slide rails includes a Y-direction backlash elimination roller frame and a Y-direction backlash elimination roller. The two ends of the Y-direction backlash elimination roller frame are fixed to the front fixed seat of the Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism by roller frame fixing screws. The Y-direction backlash elimination roller is rotatably arranged in the middle of the Y-direction backlash elimination roller frame through the Y-direction backlash elimination roller shaft, and the Y-direction backlash elimination roller and the front cavity wall of the lead screw cavity form a rolling pair.

[0017] One of the technical effects of the technical solution provided by this utility model is that, since a lead screw cavity and a wire harness constraint mechanism cavity are formed on the lower slide rail, and front and rear guide grooves of the upper slide rail are respectively formed on the upper part corresponding to the lead screw cavity and the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity in the length direction, which can be opened or closed by the lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism and the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism, it helps to provide good protection for the groove opening of the upper slide rail guide groove formed on the upper side of the lower slide rail and the length direction, thereby preventing foreign objects from entering from the groove opening; secondly, because of the adoption of The use of a wiring harness constraint mechanism effectively protects the wiring harness leading to the center console mounted on the upper slide rail, ensuring the normal operation of the center console's functional components powered by electricity. Thirdly, the elimination of X, Y, and Z-direction gaps between the upper and lower slide rails by the front and rear Y-direction gap elimination mechanisms and Z-direction gap elimination mechanisms effectively demonstrates a superior floating rigid constraint effect. Fourthly, the relatively simple overall structure and good modularity facilitate manufacturing and assembly, resulting in cost-effectiveness. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is an assembly structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the rear side view of the upper slide rail; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Detailed structural diagram of the front and rear guide groove zipper piece assembly shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A; Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part B; Figure 6 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part C; Figure 7 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the cooperation between the screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism and the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism with the front and rear guide groove zipper piece assemblies, respectively. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the usage state of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Lower slide rail, 11. Lower slide rail cavity, 111. Lead screw cavity, 1111. Upper slide rail front guide groove, 1112. End cap limiting post hole, 112. Wire harness constraint mechanism cavity, 1121. Upper slide rail rear guide groove, 113. Lower slide rail cavity partition wall, 1131. Adjustable chain bridge insertion protrusion, 12. Front zipper plate pressure plate foot groove, 13. Rear zipper plate pressure plate foot groove, 14. Lower slide rail left end cap, 141. Lower slide rail left end cap fixing ear, 1411. Lower slide rail left end cap fixing ear screw, 15. Lower slide rail right end cap, 16. Lower slide rail left end cap fixing ear screw hole; 2. Upper slide rail, 21. Center console front support fixing seat, 211. Zipper cover front fixing cavity, 2111. Zipper cover front fixing cavity screw hole, 212. 22. Screwdriver insertion clearance hole; 22. Front fixed seat of Y-axis backlash elimination mechanism; 221. Front mating cavity of zipper head seat; 222. Fixed screw hole of transmission box seat; 23. Transmission box clearance opening; 24. Front pivot support seat of Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism; 241. Front pivot support seat hole of Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism; 25a. Front pad mounting groove; 25b. Rear pad mounting groove; 25c. Top cavity of upper slide rail; 26. Rear support fixed seat of center console; 261. Rear fixed cavity of zipper cover; 2611. Screw hole of rear fixed cavity of zipper cover; 262. Screwdriver insertion clearance hole; 27. Rear fixed seat of Y-axis backlash elimination mechanism; 28. Rear pivot support seat of Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism; 281. Rear mating cavity of zipper head seat; 29a. Front fixed hole of center console; 29b. Rear fixed hole of center console; 3. Lead screw; 31. 311. Lead screw fixing seat; 32. Lead screw connecting seat; 321. Lead screw connecting seat fixing screw; 33. Lead screw locking nut; 4. Upper slide rail sliding drive mechanism; 41. Motor fixing seat; 411. Motor fixing seat screw; 42. Motor; 421. Motor shaft; 422. Motor junction box; 43. Motor junction box bracket; 44. Transmission box; 441. Transmission box seat; 4411. Transmission box seat fixing screw; 45. Wire harness electrical connection module; 451. Wire harness electrical connection module fixing foot; 4511. Wire harness electrical connection module fixing foot screw; 452. Electrical connector; 5. Wire harness constraint mechanism; 51. Adjustable chain bridge; 511. Adjustable chain bridge insertion slot; 512. Wire harness inlet tube; 5121. Wire harness inlet tube cavity; 5122. 51221. Inlet tube plate wall fixing screw; 513. Adjustable chain bridge fixing screw; 52. Tank chain; 521. Tank chain link fixing plate; 5211. Tank chain link fixing plate screw; 522. Tank chain cavity; 6. Screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism; 61. Front zipper head seat; 611. Front zipper head seat connecting arm; 6111. Front backlash elimination roller shaft threaded hole; 612. Front zipper head T-shaped seat support platform; 62. Front zipper head; 621.63. Front zipper head T-shaped seat; 631. Front zipper head cover connecting seat; 632. Front zipper head cover front connecting seat fixing screw; 6321. Front zipper head cover hinge joint; 6322. Front zipper head cover hinge joint hole; 6322. Front zipper head cover hinge joint pin; 63221. Locking nut; 64. Front zipper head cover; 641. Front zipper head cover hinge ear; 6411. Front zipper head cover hinge ear hole; 642. Front zipper head cover cavity; 6421. Front zipper head T-shaped seat positioning block; 64211. Front zipper head T-shaped seat embedded cavity; 7. Wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism; 71. Rear zipper head seat; 711. Rear zipper head seat connecting arm; 7111. Rear backlash elimination roller shaft threaded hole; 712. 713. Rear zipper head T-shaped support platform; 7131. Tank chain hinge plate; 7131. Tank chain pin hinge hole; 714. Tank chain hinge cavity; 715. Rear zipper head seat wire harness lead-out cavity; 72. Rear zipper head; 721. Rear zipper head T-shaped seat; 73. Rear zipper head cover connecting seat; 731. Zipper head cover rear connecting seat fixing screw; 732. Rear zipper head connecting seat hinge joint; 7321. Rear zipper head connecting seat hinge joint hole; 7322. Rear zipper head connecting seat hinge joint pin; 73221. Locking nut; 74. Rear zipper head cover; 741. Rear zipper head cover hinge ear; 7411. Rear zipper head cover hinge ear hole; 742. Rear zipper head protective cavity; 7421. 74211. Rear zipper head T-shaped seat positioning block; 8. Rear zipper head T-shaped seat cavity; 8. Upper slide rail front Y-axis backlash elimination mechanism; 81. Y-axis backlash elimination roller frame; 811. Roller frame fixing screw; 82. Y-axis backlash elimination roller; 821. Y-axis backlash elimination roller shaft; 9. Upper slide rail front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism; 91. Front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm; 911. Front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm bending part; 912. Support wheel shaft hole; 92. Z-axis backlash elimination roller; 921. Z-axis backlash elimination roller shaft; 93. Support roller; 931. Support roller bearing; 9311. Support roller bearing pin screw; 94. Backlash elimination pad; 10. Upper slide rail rear Y-axis backlash elimination mechanism; 20. Upper slide rail rear Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism; 30. Front guide groove zipper piece assembly; 301. Front zipper plate retainer, 3011. Front zipper plate retainer foot, 302. Front zipper plate, 3021. Front zipper plate opening and closing teeth; 40. Rear guide groove zipper plate assembly, 401. Rear zipper plate retainer, 4011. Rear zipper plate retainer foot, 402. Rear zipper plate, 4021. Rear zipper plate opening and closing teeth. Detailed Implementation

[0020] In order to better understand the technical essence and beneficial effects of this utility model, the applicant provides a detailed description below by way of embodiments. However, the description of the embodiments is not intended to limit the solution of this utility model. Any formal but not substantive equivalent transformations made based on the concept of this utility model should be considered within the scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

[0021] In the following description, all directional or positional concepts involving up, down, left, right, front, and back are based on the current position. Figure 1 The location and state are taken as a reference, and therefore should not be construed as a special limitation on the technical solution provided by this utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The diagram shows a lower slide rail 1, an upper slide rail 2 that slides and engages with the lower slide rail 1 in its extension direction, a lead screw 3 disposed in the lower slide rail cavity 11 in the extension direction (i.e., the length direction) of the lower slide rail 1, and an upper slide rail sliding drive mechanism 4 disposed on the upper slide rail 2 and engaging with the lead screw 3 in the aforementioned lower slide rail cavity 11, which slides along (i.e. along) the lead screw 3 to the left or right.

[0023] As a technical feature of the technical solution provided by this utility model, the structural system of the near-slide rail structure in the automobile of this utility model also includes a wire harness constraint mechanism 5, a lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 6, and a wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7. The aforementioned lower slide rail cavity 11 includes a lead screw cavity 111 and a wire harness constraint mechanism cavity 112 that are spaced apart from each other and parallel to each other along the length direction of the lower slide rail 1. A space is formed at the upper part of the lead screw cavity 111 in the length direction for making the upper part of the lead screw cavity 111 in the length direction... The upper slide rail front guide groove 1111 communicates with the outside, while the upper part of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity 112 along its length direction is formed with an upper slide rail rear guide groove 1121 for communicating with the outside. The aforementioned lead screw 3 is disposed in the aforementioned lead screw cavity 111, and the aforementioned wire harness constraint mechanism 5 is disposed in the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity 112. The aforementioned lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 6 and the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7 are respectively located in the upper slide rail front guide groove. The positions of 1111 and the upper slide rail rear guide groove 1121 are set on the aforementioned upper slide rail 2. A pair of upper slide rail front Y-direction backlash elimination mechanisms 8 are spaced apart at the middle of the front side of the upper slide rail 2 to form a rolling pair with the front cavity wall of the aforementioned lead screw cavity 111. A pair of upper slide rail front Z-direction backlash elimination mechanisms 9 are each provided at the left and right ends of the front side of the upper slide rail 2 to form a rolling pair with the top and bottom walls of the lead screw cavity 111. A pair of upper slide rail rear guide grooves 8 are spaced apart at the middle of the rear side of the upper slide rail 2. The upper slide rail rear Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism 10 is used to form a rolling pair with the rear cavity wall of the aforementioned wire harness constraint mechanism cavity 112. The upper slide rail rear Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism 20 is provided at the left end and the right end of the rear side of the upper slide rail 2 to form a rolling pair with the top wall and bottom wall of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity 112. The aforementioned upper slide rail front Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism 9 and upper slide rail rear Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism 20 are respectively connected to the aforementioned screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 6 and the aforementioned wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7.

[0024] The applicant should note that since the sliding range of the center console (not shown in the figure) is limited, the length of the aforementioned upper slide rail 2 is significantly shorter than the length of the lower slide rail 1. The exact length difference depends on the actual application requirements. Different vehicles and different sizes of center consoles require upper slide rails 2 with correspondingly varying lengths to accommodate them. Therefore, in this utility model, it is not necessary to limit the length ratio of the upper slide rail 2 to the lower slide rail 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, the technical term "constraint," as used in the wiring harness constraint mechanism mentioned above, essentially means "control" or "regulation" (hereinafter the same). This is because the wiring harness includes power lines (such as cigarette lighter / USB), data interface (USB) lines, controller lines, etc., which need to be connected to the vehicle's power supply and communication network. When the central control box moves, these wiring harnesses must extend and retract accordingly. Without effective constraint, problems such as swaying in mid-air, abnormal noises, friction with surrounding parts, wear and short circuits, getting caught in the slide rail causing jamming or breakage, disorganization, and affecting aesthetics and reliability may occur.

[0026] Depend on Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a pair of front fixing holes 29a for the center console are provided at the front left and right ends of the aforementioned upper slide rail 2 along its length, and a pair of rear fixing holes 29b for the center console are provided at the rear left and right ends of the upper slide rail 2 along its length. Figure 2 Show).

[0027] Depend on Figure 1 As shown, a left end cover 14 is fixed to the left end of the aforementioned lower slide rail 1, and a right end cover 15 is fixed to the right end of the lower slide rail 1. Since the structure and fixing method of the right end cover 15 are the same as those of the left end cover 14, the applicant will only describe the fixing method of the left end cover 14. A left end cover fixing ear 141 is formed at the front and rear ends of the right side of the left end cover 14. A left end cover fixing ear screw hole 16 is opened on the front and rear sides of the left end of the lower slide rail 1. The left end cover fixing ear 1411 is fixed to the left end of the lower slide rail 1 by the left end cover fixing ear screw 1411 at the positions corresponding to the left end cover fixing ear screw holes 16. In fact, the aforementioned left and right end covers 14 and 15 are protective covers for the ends of the lower slide rail 1, which can be specifically made by... Figure 8 This confirms the point.

[0028] Please stay tuned. Figure 1 And combined Figure 3A sliding track cavity partition wall 113 is formed within the aforementioned sliding track cavity 11 and along the length direction of the aforementioned sliding track 1. This partition wall 113 divides the aforementioned sliding track cavity 11 into the aforementioned lead screw cavity 111 and the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity 112, located at the front and rear sides of the partition wall 113 respectively. The left end of the aforementioned lead screw 3 is fixed to the lead screw fixing seat 31, and the bottom of the lead screw fixing seat 31 is fixed to the left end of the lead screw cavity bottom wall of the aforementioned lead screw cavity 111 by a lead screw fixing seat screw 311. The right end of the lead screw 3 is threaded into the lead screw connecting seat 32 and extends to the right side of the lead screw connecting seat 32. It is locked by a lead screw locking nut 33 located on the right side of the lead screw connecting seat 32 and screwed onto the right end of the lead screw 3. The bottom of the lead screw connecting seat 32 is fixed to the right end of the lead screw cavity bottom wall of the lead screw cavity 111 by a lead screw connecting seat fixing screw 321. Figure 1 The diagram also shows end cap limiting post holes 1112 located on the bottom walls of the left and right ends of the lead screw cavity 111, which are used to limit the end cap limiting posts that form the bottom of the left and right end caps 14 and 15 of the lower slide rail. That is, the aforementioned end cap limiting posts are inserted into the end cap limiting post holes 1112. The bottom walls of the left and right ends of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity 112 are the same and will not be described again.

[0029] Please stay tuned. Figure 1 and Figure 2 A center console front support fixing seat 21, protruding from the upper surface of the upper slide rail 2, is formed on the upper front side of the aforementioned upper slide rail 2 along its length. This center console front support fixing seat 21 has a zipper cover front fixing cavity 211 extending from its left end to its right end. A pair of Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism front fixing seats 22 are formed in the middle region below the front side of the upper slide rail 2 along its length. The space between the opposing ends of these two Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism front fixing seats 22 forms a transmission box clearance opening 23. A Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism front pivot support seat 24 is formed at the left and right ends of the lower front side of the upper slide rail 2 along its length. The Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism front pivot support seat 24 and the aforementioned Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism front fixing seat 22 are positioned opposite each other. The space between the two ends is configured as a front pad mounting groove 25a, and the aforementioned Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism front fixing seat 22 is configured with a zipper head seat front mating cavity 221 that extends through the length direction of the Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism front fixing seat 22; a center console rear support fixing seat 26 is configured on the upper rear side of the aforementioned upper slide rail 2 in the length direction, protruding from the upper surface of the upper slide rail 2, the center console rear support fixing seat 26 and the aforementioned center console front support fixing seat 21 are parallel to each other in the length direction, and the center console rear support fixing seat 26 is configured with a zipper cover rear fixing cavity 261 extending from the left end to the right end of the center console rear support fixing seat 26; a Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism rear fixing seat 27 is configured in the middle region below the rear side in the length direction of the upper slide rail 2. Figure 2As shown), a Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism rear pivot support seat 28 is formed at the left and right ends of the upper slide rail 2 below the rear side in the length direction. Figure 2 As shown), the space between the opposite ends of the rear pivot support 28 of the Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism and the rear fixed seat 27 of the aforementioned Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism is formed as a rear pad mounting groove 25b. Figure 2 (As shown), and the aforementioned Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism rear pivot support 28 forms a zipper head seat rear mating cavity 281 that passes through the length direction of the Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism rear pivot support 28. The recessed area between the aforementioned front and rear support fixing seats 21 and 26 of the center console forms the upper slide rail top cavity 25c. The aforementioned upper slide rail sliding drive mechanism 4 is set at the middle of the length direction of the aforementioned upper slide rail 2 at the position corresponding to the aforementioned front support fixing seat 21 of the center console and the upper slide rail top cavity 25c, and cooperates with the aforementioned lead screw 3 in the aforementioned lower slide rail cavity 11 at the position corresponding to the aforementioned transmission box clearance opening 23. It can be seen that the function of the transmission box clearance opening 23 is to avoid interference with the transmission box 44. The aforementioned pair of upper slide rail front Y-axis backlash elimination mechanisms 8 are respectively fixed to the aforementioned pair of The aforementioned Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism 9 is fixed to the front side of the aforementioned Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism front pivot support 24. The aforementioned pair of Z-axis backlash elimination mechanisms 10 are fixed to the left and right ends of the rear side of the aforementioned Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism rear fixed seat 27, respectively. The aforementioned Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism 20 is fixed to the rear side of the aforementioned Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism rear pivot support 28. The aforementioned screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 6 is connected to the aforementioned upper slide rail 2 at the position corresponding to the aforementioned zipper cover front fixed cavity 211 and zipper head seat front mating cavity 221. The aforementioned wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7 is connected to the upper slide rail 2 at the position corresponding to the aforementioned zipper cover rear fixed cavity 261 and zipper head seat rear mating cavity 281.

[0030] The aforementioned upper slide rail sliding drive mechanism 4 includes a motor mounting base 41, a motor 42, a motor junction box bracket 43, a transmission box 44, and a wiring harness electrical connection module 45. The transmission box 44 is in transmission cooperation with the aforementioned lead screw 3 within the aforementioned lead screw cavity 111. The motor mounting base 41 is fixed to the upper surface of the middle part of the aforementioned center console front support mounting base 21 in the longitudinal direction by motor mounting base screws 411. The motor 42 is fixed on the motor mounting base 41 with its motor shaft 421 facing downwards, and the motor junction box 422 of the motor 42 is supported on the motor junction box bracket 43. The aforementioned motor shaft 421 passes through the aforementioned upper slide rail front... The guide groove 1111 extends downward into the aforementioned lead screw cavity 111 and engages with the transmission box 44. The aforementioned motor junction box bracket 43 is formed by folding the motor mounting base 41 and is fixed at the bottom of the aforementioned upper slide rail top cavity 25c. A wire harness electrical connection module fixing foot 451 is formed on the left and right walls of the wire harness electrical connection module 45. The wire harness electrical connection module fixing foot 451 is fixed to the bottom wall of the upper slide rail top cavity by the wire harness electrical connection module fixing foot screw 4511, and the wire harness electrical connection module 45 is electrically connected to the aforementioned motor junction box 422.

[0031] The figure also shows a transmission box base 441 for mounting the transmission box 44. Each of the two front sides of the transmission box base 441 is fixed by a transmission box base fixing screw 4411 to a transmission box base fixing screw hole 222 on each side of the pair of Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism front fixing seats 22, which are located at opposite ends, corresponding to the two sides of the transmission box clearance opening 23.

[0032] In this embodiment, the aforementioned motor 42 is a servo motor with forward and reverse rotation functions, and the aforementioned transmission box 44 is a worm gear box.

[0033] Operating the corresponding button on the controller located on the central control panel energizes the wiring harness electrical connection module 45 to power the motor 42, putting the motor 42 into operation. The motor shaft 421 drives the worm gear in the transmission box 44, which serves as a worm gear set. The worm gear drives the worm wheel in the transmission box 44. Since the worm wheel and the lead screw 3 form a transmission pair, the worm wheel moves on the lead screw 3. The left or right movement depends on the forward or reverse rotation of the motor 42. During the aforementioned process, the upper slide rail 2 can move the central control panel fixed on it accordingly.

[0034] Depend on Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a T-shaped adjustable chain bridge fitting protrusion 1131 is formed along the length of the aforementioned sliding rail cavity partition wall 113 and on the side facing the aforementioned wire harness constraint mechanism cavity 112. Figure 1As shown, the aforementioned wire harness restraint mechanism 5 includes an adjustable chain bridge 51 and a tank chain 52. The adjustable chain bridge 51 is disposed within the wire harness restraint mechanism cavity 112, and the front side of the adjustable chain bridge 51 in the longitudinal direction forms an adjustable chain bridge mating groove 511 with a cross-sectional shape of T. The adjustable chain bridge mating groove 511 is inserted and engaged with the aforementioned adjustable chain bridge mating protrusion 1131. A wire harness introduction is fixed at the left end of the adjustable chain bridge 51. The tube 512, and the bottom left end of the adjustable chain bridge 51 is fixed to the bottom wall of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity 112 by an adjustable chain bridge fixing screw 513. The adjustable chain bridge fixing screw 513 is screwed into the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity 112 from the bottom outer side of the lower slide rail 1 and then screwed to the bottom left end of the adjustable chain bridge 51. The end of the tank chain 52 facing the adjustable chain bridge 51 is connected to the adjustable chain bridge 51, and the orientation of the tank chain 52 is located at... One end of a wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7 at the rear right end of the aforementioned upper slide rail 2 is connected to the aforementioned wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7. The wire harness inlet tube cavity 5121 of the wire harness inlet tube 512, the adjustable chain bridge cavity of the adjustable chain bridge 51, and the tank chain cavity of the tank chain 52 are interconnected. A front guide groove zipper piece assembly 30 is provided on the aforementioned lower slide rail 1 at a position corresponding to the aforementioned upper slide rail front guide groove 1111 along the length direction of the upper slide rail front guide groove 1111. A rear guide groove zipper piece assembly 40 is provided at a position corresponding to the aforementioned upper slide rail rear guide groove 1121 along the length direction of the upper slide rail rear guide groove 1121. The aforementioned screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 6 cooperates with the front guide groove zipper piece assembly 30, and the aforementioned wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7 cooperates with the rear guide groove zipper piece assembly 40.

[0035] Depend on Figure 1 As shown, a wire harness inlet tube wall 5122 extends to the right from the rear right side of the aforementioned wire harness inlet tube 512. The wire harness inlet tube wall 5122 is fixed to the left end of the adjustable bridge 51 by the inlet tube wall fixing screw 51221. The method of fixing the end of the aforementioned tank chain 52 facing the adjustable bridge 51 to the adjustable bridge 51 is the same as described above. Specifically, a tank chain link fixing plate 521 extends to the left from the rear side of the first tank chain link of the tank chain 52. The tank chain link fixing plate 521 is fixed to the right end of the adjustable bridge 51 by the tank chain link fixing plate screw 5211.

[0036] In this embodiment, the aforementioned adjustable bridge 51 essentially eliminates the unnecessary and redundant portion of the tank chain 52. Without the adjustable bridge 51 and instead consisting entirely of the tank chain 52, the tank chain 52 would risk self-interference and even friction. Of course, if the length of the tank chain 52 is too short to meet process requirements, the adjustable bridge 51 can be moved to the left, and vice versa.

[0037] Please see Figure 3 On the upper surface of the aforementioned lower slide rail 1 and along its length, a pair of front zipper plate retaining grooves 12 and a pair of rear zipper plate retaining grooves 13 are provided. The pair of front zipper plate retaining grooves 12 are located on both sides of the aforementioned upper slide rail front guide groove 1111, while the pair of rear zipper plate retaining grooves 13 are located on both sides of the aforementioned upper slide rail rear guide groove 1121. The aforementioned front guide groove zipper plate assembly 30 includes a pair of front zipper plate retaining plates 301 and a pair of front zipper plates 302. On the downward-facing side of the pair of front zipper plate pressure plates 301, each has a front zipper plate pressure plate latch 3011. These latches 3011 correspond to and engage with the aforementioned pair of front zipper plate pressure plate latch grooves 12. The pair of front zipper plates 302 are fixed to the lower surfaces of the opposing sides of the pair of front zipper plate pressure plates 301 along their length direction by hot-melt welding or other similar methods. The opposing sides of the pair of front zipper plates 302 along their length direction form mutually engaging front zippers. The zipper teeth 3021 are opened or closed by the cooperation of the aforementioned screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 6 with the aforementioned pair of front zipper pieces 302; the aforementioned rear guide groove zipper piece assembly 40 includes a pair of rear zipper piece pressure plates 401 and a pair of rear zipper pieces 402. On the downward-facing side of the pair of rear zipper piece pressure plates 401 and along the length of the pair of rear zipper piece pressure plates 401, a rear zipper piece pressure plate retainer 4011 is formed. The pair of rear zipper piece pressure plate retainers 4011 respectively interact with the aforementioned... The pair of rear zipper plate pressure plate foot grooves 13 correspond to and engage with each other. The pair of rear zipper plates 402 are respectively fixed to the lower surface of the opposite side of the pair of rear zipper plate pressure plates 401 in the length direction by hot melt welding or other similar methods. The opposite side of the pair of rear zipper plates 402 in the length direction forms the rear zipper plate opening and closing teeth 4021 that cooperate with each other. The opening and closing teeth 4021 of the rear zipper plates are opened or closed by the cooperation of the aforementioned wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7 and the pair of rear zipper plates 402.

[0038] In this embodiment, the aforementioned pair of front zipper plates 301 and the pair of rear zipper plates 401 are made of plastic, such as ABS or other equivalent materials. The aforementioned pair of front zipper plates 302 and the pair of rear zipper plates 402 are made of a material with high elasticity and resilience, such as TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer), but it can also be other similar or equivalent materials. The number of the aforementioned screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 6 is equal to the number of the aforementioned upper slide rail front Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism 9, that is, there is one pair of each and they are located at the front left and right ends of the upper slide rail 2. The number of the aforementioned wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7 is equal to the number of the aforementioned upper slide rail rear Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism 20, that is, there is one pair of each and they are located at the rear left and right ends of the upper slide rail 2.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 5The aforementioned screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 6 includes a front zipper head seat 61, a front zipper head 62, a front zipper head cover connecting seat 63, and a front zipper head cover 64. A front zipper head seat connecting arm 611 extends from the lower part of the front zipper head seat 61 towards the aforementioned zipper head seat front mating cavity 221. This connecting arm 611 is inserted into the zipper head seat front mating cavity 221, and a front backlash elimination roller shaft threaded hole 6111 is formed on the connecting arm 611. A front zipper head T-shaped seat support platform 612 is formed on the upper part of the front zipper head seat 61 towards the front zipper head 62. A front zipper head T-shaped seat support platform 612 is formed at the top of the front zipper head 62 facing the front zipper head T-shaped seat support platform 612. A front zipper head T-shaped seat 621 extends from one side of 12. The front zipper head T-shaped seat 621 is supported on the front zipper head T-shaped seat support platform 612 and the front zipper head 62 and the aforementioned pair of front zipper tabs 302 are engaged to open or close the opening and closing teeth 3021 of the aforementioned front zipper tabs. The end of the front zipper head cover connecting seat 63 facing the aforementioned zipper cover front fixing cavity 211 is inserted into the zipper cover front fixing cavity 211 and is fixed by the zipper head cover front connecting seat fixing screw 631 and the zipper cover front fixing cavity screw hole 2111 opened on the cavity bottom wall of the zipper cover front fixing cavity 211. A front zipper head cover connecting seat hinge joint 6 extends from the end of the front zipper head cover connecting seat 63 facing the front zipper head cover 64. 32. A front zipper head connecting seat hinge joint 632 is provided with a front zipper head connecting seat hinge joint hole 6321. A pair of upwardly protruding front zipper head cover hinge ears 641 are formed on the top surface of the end of the front zipper head cover 64 facing the front zipper head connecting seat hinge joint 632. A front zipper head cover hinge ear hole 641 is provided on each of the pair of front zipper head cover hinge ears 641 at corresponding positions. The aforementioned front zipper head connecting seat hinge joint 632 extends between the pair of front zipper head cover hinge ears 641, and the aforementioned front zipper head connecting seat hinge joint hole 6321 corresponds to the front zipper head cover hinge ear hole 6411. The front zipper head connecting seat hinge joint pin 6322 is positioned corresponding to the front zipper head connecting seat hinge joint hole 6321. The positions of the zipper head cover hinge ear hole 6411 and the front zipper head connecting seat hinge joint hole 6321 hinge the front zipper head connecting seat hinge joint 632 to a pair of front zipper head cover hinge ears 641 and lock them by locking nuts 63221. The space at the lower part of the front zipper head cover 64 is configured as a front zipper head protection cavity 642. On the top wall of the front zipper head protection cavity 642 and at the position corresponding to the front zipper head T-shaped seat 621, a pair of front zipper head T-shaped seat positioning blocks 6421 are configured. The space between the pair of front zipper head T-shaped seat positioning blocks 6421 is configured as a front zipper head T-shaped seat embedding cavity 64211. The front zipper head T-shaped seat 621 is fitted with the front zipper head T-shaped seat embedding cavity 64211.

[0040] In this embodiment, in the aforementioned wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7, the structure of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7 located at the rear left end of the aforementioned upper slide rail 2 is the same as the structure of the aforementioned lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 6, while the structure of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7 located at the rear right end of the upper slide rail 2 is different from the structure of the aforementioned lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 6. Therefore, it can be seen that, except for the structure of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7 at the rear right end of the upper slide rail 2, which differs from the left end wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7 due to the need for connection to the tank chain 52, the left end wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7 is the same as the structure of the pair of lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanisms 6. The aforementioned upper slide rail front Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism 9 is connected to the aforementioned front zipper head seat connecting arm 611 at the position corresponding to the aforementioned front backlash elimination roller shaft threaded hole 6111.

[0041] In order to facilitate the operation of tools such as screwdrivers on the aforementioned zipper head cover front connecting seat fixing screw 631, screwdriver insertion clearance holes 212 are provided on the left and right ends of the upper surface of the aforementioned center console front support fixing seat 21, and at the positions corresponding to the zipper head cover front connecting seat fixing screw 631.

[0042] Please see Figure 6The aforementioned wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7, located at the rear right end of the aforementioned upper slide rail 2, includes a rear zipper head seat 71, a rear zipper head 72, a rear zipper head cover connecting seat 73, and a rear zipper head cover 74. A rear zipper head seat connecting arm 711 extends from the lower part of the rear zipper head seat 71 towards the rear mating cavity 281 of the aforementioned zipper head seat. This rear zipper head seat connecting arm 711 is inserted into the rear mating cavity 281 of the zipper head seat, and a rear backlash-eliminating roller shaft threaded hole 7111 is formed on the rear zipper head seat connecting arm 711. A rear zipper head T-shaped seat support platform 712 is formed on the upper part of the rear zipper head seat 71 towards the rear zipper head 72. A pair of tank chain hinge plates 713 extend horizontally in a horizontally aligned manner. Each of these plates has a corresponding tank chain pin hinge hole 7131. One end of the opening / closing mechanism 7 of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove of the aforementioned tank chain 52, facing the rear right end of the aforementioned upper slide rail 2, is connected to the aforementioned pair of tank chain hinge plates 713 by a tank chain link hinge shaft at a position corresponding to the tank chain pin hinge hole 7131. A rear zipper head T-shaped seat 721 extends from the top of the rear zipper head 72 towards the rear zipper head T-shaped seat support platform 712. This rear zipper head T-shaped seat 721 is supported on the rear zipper head T-shaped seat support platform 712 and is connected to the aforementioned pair of rear zipper head T-shaped seat guide groove ... The zipper tab 402 engages to open or close the aforementioned rear zipper tab opening and closing teeth 4021. The rear zipper head cover connecting seat 73 is inserted into the rear zipper head cover fixing cavity 261 at one end, and is fixed by the zipper head cover rear connecting seat fixing screw 731 to the zipper head cover rear fixing cavity screw hole 2611 on the bottom wall of the zipper head cover rear fixing cavity 261. A rear zipper head cover connecting seat hinge joint 732 extends from one end of the rear zipper head cover connecting seat 73 toward the rear zipper head cover 74. A rear zipper head cover connecting seat hinge joint hole 7321 is formed on the rear zipper head cover 732. A pair of upwardly protruding rear zipper head covers are formed on the top surface of the rear zipper head cover 74 at one end toward the rear zipper head cover connecting seat hinge joint 732. The rear zipper head cover hinge 741 has a hinge ear hole 7411 at a corresponding position on each of the pair of rear zipper head cover hinge ears 741. The aforementioned rear zipper head connecting seat hinge joint 732 extends between the pair of rear zipper head cover hinge ears 741, and the aforementioned rear zipper head connecting seat hinge joint hole 7321 corresponds to the rear zipper head cover hinge ear hole 7411. The rear zipper head connecting seat hinge joint 7322 is hinged to the pair of rear zipper head cover hinge ears 741 at positions corresponding to the rear zipper head cover hinge ear hole 7411 and the rear zipper head connecting seat hinge joint hole 7321, and locked by a locking nut 73221. The space at the lower part of the rear zipper head cover 74 constitutes the rear zipper head protection cavity 742.On the top wall of the rear zipper head cover cavity 742, at a position corresponding to the rear zipper head T-shaped seat 721, a pair of rear zipper head T-shaped seat positioning blocks 7421 are formed. The space between the pair of rear zipper head T-shaped seat positioning blocks 7421 forms a rear zipper head T-shaped seat embedding cavity 74211, and the rear zipper head T-shaped seat 721 is fitted into the rear zipper head T-shaped seat embedding cavity 74211. The aforementioned upper slide rail rear Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism 20 is connected to the aforementioned rear zipper head seat connecting arm 711 at a position corresponding to the aforementioned rear backlash elimination roller shaft threaded hole 7111. A tank chain hinge cavity 714 for hinged to the end of a tank chain link unit of the tank chain 52 is formed on the aforementioned rear zipper head seat 71 at a position corresponding to the pair of tank chain hinge plates 713. The tank chain hinge cavity 714 communicates with the rear zipper head seat wire harness lead-out cavity 715 formed on the rear zipper head seat 71.

[0043] In order to facilitate the operation of tools such as screwdrivers on the aforementioned zipper head cover rear connecting seat fixing screw 731, a screwdriver insertion clearance hole 262 is provided on the left and right ends of the upper surface of the aforementioned center console rear support fixing seat 26, and at the position corresponding to the zipper head cover rear connecting seat fixing screw 731.

[0044] Based on the above description of the lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 6 and the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7, and in conjunction with... Figure 5 and Figure 6 As can be seen from the diagram, the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7 located at the right end of the upper slide rail 2 has an additional pair of tank chain hinge plates 713, tank chain pin hinge holes 7131, tank chain hinge cavity 714, and rear zipper head seat wire harness lead-out cavity 715 compared to the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7 at the left end of the upper slide rail 2. The rest are the same as the lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 6.

[0045] Please see Figure 4Since the connection method between the aforementioned upper slide rail rear Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism 20 and the aforementioned rear zipper head seat connecting arm 711 is the same as the connection method between the aforementioned upper slide rail front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism 9 and the aforementioned front zipper head seat connecting arm 611, the applicant will only describe the upper slide rail front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism 9 in detail below. The aforementioned upper slide rail front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism 9 includes a front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm 91, a Z-axis backlash elimination roller 92, a support roller 93, and a backlash elimination pad 94. The front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm 91 is located on the front side of the aforementioned Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism front pivot support 24, and a front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm bend 911 is formed at the end of the front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm 91 facing the aforementioned front pad mounting groove 25a. The front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm bend 911 extends into the aforementioned front pad mounting groove 25a. A support wheel shaft hole 912 is provided at one end of the Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm 91 facing the lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 6. This support wheel shaft hole 912 corresponds to the Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism front pivot support seat hole 241 provided on the Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism front pivot support seat 24, and communicates with the aforementioned zipper head seat front mating cavity 221 via the Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism front pivot support seat hole 241. The Z-axis backlash elimination roller 92 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm 91 via the Z-axis backlash elimination roller shaft 921. The Z-axis backlash-eliminating roller 92 and the top wall of the lead screw cavity 111 form a rolling pair. The support roller 93 is equipped with a support roller bearing 931. The support roller bearing 931 and the support roller 93 are fixed on the front Z-axis backlash-eliminating roller swing arm 91 by the support roller bearing pin screw 9311. The support roller 93 and the bottom wall of the lead screw cavity 111 form a rolling pair for eliminating X-axis backlash. The support roller bearing pin screw 9311 is screwed into the aforementioned support wheel shaft hole 912. The threaded hole 6111 of the front backlash elimination roller shaft connects the front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism 9 of the upper slide rail to the opening and closing mechanism 6 of the lead screw cavity guide groove. The backlash elimination pad 94 is located below the end of the aforementioned front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm 91 facing the front pad mounting groove 25a. The backlash elimination pad 94 is U-shaped with the top wall of the U-shape facing upward. It is made of rubber or other similar materials and is embedded in the front pad mounting groove 25a. The aforementioned bent portion 911 of the front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm abuts against the upper surface of the backlash elimination pad 94. Like a lever, the elasticity of the backlash elimination pad 94 lifts the bent portion 911 of the front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm upward, so that the Z-axis backlash elimination roller 92 can reliably form a rolling pair with the top wall of the lead screw cavity 111. At the same time, the support roller 93 plays an ideal role in eliminating X-axis backlash.

[0046] Because unavoidable fluctuations will occur between the pair of front zipper pieces 302 and their opening and closing teeth 3021 in the aforementioned structural system of the front zipper head 62 and the front guide groove zipper piece assembly 30, these fluctuations are due to positional fluctuations (such as slight changes in height or slight lateral offsets) that may occur during the movement of the pair of front zipper pieces 302 on the upper slide rail 2 due to material flexibility, installation tolerances, or stress deformation. Since the aforementioned support roller bearing pin screw 9311 is connected to the front zipper head seat 61 at the position corresponding to the aforementioned front backlash-eliminating roller shaft threaded hole 6111, the fluctuations can ultimately be eliminated by the Z-direction backlash-eliminating roller 92 on the front Z-direction backlash-eliminating roller swing arm 91 and the support roller 93 that performs X-direction backlash elimination. Of course, the aforementioned fluctuation factors cannot exclude those originating from manufacturing and assembly tolerances, dynamic changes and vibrations during vehicle operation, wear during use, etc. In summary, this utility model compensates for the aforementioned fluctuations by connecting the supporting roller bearing pin screw 9311 of the upper slide rail front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism 9 to the front zipper head seat 61 of the lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 6. Simultaneously, it absorbs tolerances and adapts to dynamic changes, ensuring smooth and reliable opening and closing of the front zipper teeth 3021, embodying the "floating compensation" principle in mechanical structure design. It meets the requirement of flexible structures adapting to each other within rigid systems.

[0047] As explained above, since the aforementioned support roller 93 essentially functions as an X-direction backlash-eliminating roller, it can be called an X-direction backlash-eliminating roller. Furthermore, because the backlash-eliminating pad 94 is elastic and lifts the bent portion 911 of the front Z-direction backlash-eliminating roller swing arm upwards, it ensures that the Z-direction backlash-eliminating roller 92 and the top wall of the screw cavity 111 form a good rolling pair to eliminate Z-direction backlash. Therefore, this backlash-eliminating pad 94 can also be called a backlash-eliminating roller swing arm bent portion push block.

[0048] Since the structure of the aforementioned pair of upper slide rail rear Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism 10 is the same as the structure of the aforementioned pair of upper slide rail front Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism 8, the applicant will only describe the pair of upper slide rail front Y-direction backlash elimination mechanisms 8 below. Each of the pair of upper slide rail front Y-direction backlash elimination mechanisms 8 includes a Y-direction backlash elimination roller frame 81 and a Y-direction backlash elimination roller 82. The two ends of the Y-direction backlash elimination roller frame 81 are fixed to the aforementioned Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism front fixed seat 22 by roller frame fixing screws 811. The Y-direction backlash elimination roller 82 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the Y-direction backlash elimination roller frame 81 through the Y-direction backlash elimination roller shaft 821, and the Y-direction backlash elimination roller 82 and the front cavity wall of the aforementioned lead screw cavity 111 form a rolling pair, thereby the Y-direction backlash elimination roller 82 plays the role of eliminating the Y-direction backlash of the upper slide rail 2 during the sliding process.

[0049] Please see Figure 7 and Figure 8 And combined Figures 1 to 6 ,exist Figure 7 The figure shows the tank chain cavity 522 of the tank chain 52. The wire harness (not shown) is sequentially introduced into the cavity 5151 and the adjustable bridge cavity and tank chain cavity of the adjustable bridge 51 through the wire harness, thus forming the cavity of each tank chain link of the tank chain 52, and then through... Figure 6 The tank chain hinge cavity 714, which is formed on the rear zipper head seat 71, enters the rear zipper head seat wiring harness lead-out cavity 715, which is also formed on the rear zipper head seat 71. The wiring harness is led out from the rear zipper head seat wiring harness lead-out cavity 715 and plugged into the electrical connector 452 on the aforementioned wiring harness electrical connection module 45. The aforementioned lower slide rail 1 is typically fixed to the vehicle's floor.

[0050] As mentioned above, under the operation of the upper slide rail sliding drive mechanism 4, the transmission box 44 moves from left to right on the lead screw 3. At this time, the entire upper slide rail sliding drive mechanism 4, together with the upper slide rail 2, also moves from left to right accordingly. During the aforementioned process, the lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 6 and the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7 located at the right end of the upper slide rail 2 simultaneously open each pair of front and rear zipper pieces 302 and 402 of the front and rear guide groove zipper piece assemblies 30 and 40, respectively. That is to say, the front and rear zipper piece opening and closing teeth 3021 and 4021 are opened, so as to facilitate the upper slide rail 2 and the central control panel mounted on it to slide to the right. At the same time, the screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 6 and the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism 7 located at the left end of the upper slide rail 2 simultaneously close each pair of front and rear zipper pieces 302 and 402 of the front and rear guide groove zipper piece assemblies 30 and 40, respectively, which means that the opening and closing teeth 3021 and 4021 of the front and rear zipper pieces are closed. The reverse is also true.

[0051] In summary, the technical solution provided by this utility model makes up for the shortcomings of the prior art, successfully completes the utility model task, and faithfully realizes the technical effects described by the applicant in the above technical effect column.

Claims

1. A sliding rail structure for a car center console, comprising a lower sliding rail (1), an upper sliding rail (2) slidingly cooperating with the lower sliding rail (1) in its extending direction, a lead screw (3) disposed in a lower sliding rail cavity (11) in the extending direction of the lower sliding rail (1), and an upper sliding rail sliding drive mechanism (4) disposed on the upper sliding rail (2) and cooperating with the lead screw (3) in the lower sliding rail cavity (11), which slides along the lead screw (3) to the left or right along with the upper sliding rail (2), characterized in that: It also includes a wire harness constraint mechanism (5), a lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (6), and a wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (7). The lower slide rail cavity (11) includes a lead screw cavity (111) and a wire harness constraint mechanism cavity (112) that are spaced apart from each other and parallel to each other along the length direction of the lower slide rail (1). An upper slide rail front guide groove (1111) is formed in the upper part of the lead screw cavity (111) along the length direction, while an upper slide rail front guide groove (1111) is formed in the upper part of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity (112) along the length direction. The upper slide rail (2) has a rear guide groove (1121). The lead screw (3) is disposed in the lead screw cavity (111), and the wire harness constraint mechanism (5) is disposed in the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity (112). The lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (6) and the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (7) are disposed on the upper slide rail (2) at positions corresponding to the front guide groove (1111) and the rear guide groove (1121) of the upper slide rail, respectively. A pair of upper slide rail front Y-axis backlash elimination mechanisms (8) for forming a rolling pair with the front cavity wall of the lead screw cavity (111) are provided at the middle of the front side of the upper slide rail (2) in the y-axis direction. A pair of upper slide rail front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanisms (9) for forming a rolling pair with the top and bottom walls of the lead screw cavity (111) are provided at the left and right ends of the front side of the upper slide rail (2). A pair of upper slide rail front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanisms (9) for forming a rolling pair with the rear cavity wall of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity (112) are provided at the middle of the rear side of the upper slide rail (2) in the length direction. The upper slide rail has a rear Y-axis backlash elimination mechanism (10), and the upper slide rail (2) has a rear Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism (20) at the left end and the right end of the rear side of the upper slide rail (2) to form a rolling pair with the top and bottom walls of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity (112). The upper slide rail front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism (9) and the upper slide rail rear Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism (20) are respectively connected to the screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (6) and the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (7).

2. The automobile center console slide rail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding track cavity partition wall (113) is formed within the sliding track cavity (11) and along the length direction of the sliding track (1). This partition wall (113) divides the sliding track cavity (11) into a lead screw cavity (111) located at the front and rear sides of the partition wall (113) along its length direction, respectively, and a wire harness constraint mechanism cavity (112). The left end of the lead screw (3) is fixed to the lead screw fixing seat (31), while... The bottom of the lead screw fixing seat (31) is fixed to the left end of the bottom wall of the lead screw cavity (111). The right end of the lead screw (3) is threaded into the lead screw connecting seat (32) and extends to the right side of the lead screw connecting seat (32). It is locked by the lead screw locking nut (33) located on the right side of the lead screw connecting seat (32) and screwed onto the right end of the lead screw (3). The bottom of the lead screw connecting seat (32) is fixed to the right end of the bottom wall of the lead screw cavity (111).

3. The automobile center console slide rail structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A center console front support fixing seat (21) protruding from the upper surface of the upper slide rail (2) is formed on the upper front side of the upper slide rail (2) along its length direction. The center console front support fixing seat (21) has a zipper cover front fixing cavity (211) extending from the left end to the right end of the center console front support fixing seat (21). A pair of Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism front fixing seats (22) are formed in the middle region below the front side of the upper slide rail (2) along its length direction. The space between the opposite ends of the pair of Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism front fixing seats (22) forms a transmission box clearance opening (23). At the left and right ends below the front side of the upper slide rail (2) along its length direction, there are respectively formed... A Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism front pivot support (24) is provided. The space between the Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism front pivot support (24) and the opposite end of the Y-axis backlash elimination mechanism front fixed seat (22) is formed as a front pad mounting groove (25a). The Y-axis backlash elimination mechanism front fixed seat (22) is provided with a zipper head seat front mating cavity (221) that extends through the length of the Y-axis backlash elimination mechanism front fixed seat (22). A center console rear support fixed seat (26) is provided on the upper rear side of the upper slide rail (2) along the length of the upper slide rail (2), protruding from the upper surface of the upper slide rail (2). The center console rear support fixed seat (26) and the center console front support fixed seat (21) are provided with the same support. The components are parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction, and the rear support mounting base (26) of the center console forms a zipper cover rear fixing cavity (261) extending from the left end to the right end of the rear support mounting base (26). A Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism rear mounting base (27) is formed in the middle region below the rear side of the upper slide rail (2) in the longitudinal direction. A Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism rear pivot support base (28) is formed at the left and right ends below the rear side of the upper slide rail (2) in the longitudinal direction. The space between the opposite ends of the Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism rear pivot support base (28) and the Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism rear mounting base (27) forms a rear pad mounting groove (25b). Furthermore, the rear pivot support seat (28) of the Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism is configured with a zipper head seat rear mating cavity (281) that runs through the length direction of the rear pivot support seat (28) of the Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism. The recessed area between the front and rear support fixing seats (21, 26) of the central control panel is configured as the top cavity (25c) of the upper slide rail. The upper slide rail sliding drive mechanism (4) is located at the middle of the length direction of the upper slide rail (2) at the position corresponding to the front support fixing seat (21) of the central control panel and the top cavity (25c) of the upper slide rail, and it is engaged with the lead screw (3) in the lower slide rail cavity (11) at the position corresponding to the clearance opening (23) of the transmission box.The pair of upper slide rail front Y-axis backlash elimination mechanisms (8) are respectively fixed on the front side of the pair of upper slide rail front Y-axis backlash elimination mechanism front fixing seat (22), the pair of upper slide rail front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanisms (9) are fixed on the front side of the Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism front pivot support seat (24), the pair of upper slide rail rear Y-axis backlash elimination mechanisms (10) are respectively fixed on the left and right ends of the rear side of the rear side of the Y-axis backlash elimination mechanism rear fixing seat (27), the pair of upper slide rail rear Z-axis backlash elimination mechanisms (20) are fixed on the rear side of the Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism rear pivot support seat (28); the screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (6) is connected to the upper slide rail (2) at the position corresponding to the zipper cover front fixing cavity (211) and the zipper head seat front mating cavity (221), and the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (7) is connected to the upper slide rail (2) at the position corresponding to the zipper cover rear fixing cavity (261) and the zipper head seat rear mating cavity (281). ; 4. The automobile center console slide rail structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper slide rail sliding drive mechanism (4) includes a motor mounting base (41), a motor (42), a motor junction box bracket (43), a transmission box (44), and a wiring harness electrical connection module (45). The transmission box (44) is in transmission cooperation with the lead screw (3) in the lead screw cavity (111). The motor mounting base (41) is fixed to the upper surface of the middle part of the front support mounting base (21) of the central control panel in the length direction. The motor (42) is fixed on the motor mounting base (41) with its motor shaft (421) facing downwards. The motor junction box (422) of the motor (42) is supported on the motor junction box bracket (43), and the motor shaft (421) passes through the upper slide rail. The front guide groove (1111) extends downward into the lead screw cavity (111) and engages with the transmission box (44) for transmission. The motor junction box bracket (43) is formed by folding the motor mounting base (41) and is fixed to the bottom wall of the top cavity of the upper slide rail (25c). A wire harness electrical connection module fixing foot (451) is formed on the left and right walls of the wire harness electrical connection module (45). The wire harness electrical connection module fixing foot (451) is fixed to the bottom wall of the top cavity of the upper slide rail by the wire harness electrical connection module fixing foot screw (4511). The wire harness electrical connection module (45) is electrically connected to the motor junction box (422).

5. The automobile center console slide rail structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The motor (42) is a servo motor with forward and reverse rotation function, and the transmission box (44) is a worm gear box.

6. The automobile center console slide rail structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjustable chain bridge mating protrusion (1131) with a T-shaped cross-section is formed on the side of the partition wall (113) of the lower slide rail cavity facing the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity (112); the wire harness constraint mechanism (5) includes an adjustable chain bridge (51) and a tank chain (52). The adjustable chain bridge (51) is disposed in the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity (112), and an adjustable chain bridge mating groove (511) with a T-shaped cross-section is formed on the front side of the adjustable chain bridge (51) in the longitudinal direction. The adjustable chain bridge mating groove (511) is inserted and engaged with the adjustable chain bridge mating protrusion (1131) in the adjustable chain bridge (512). A wire harness inlet tube (512) is fixed to the left end of the adjustable bridge (51), and the bottom of the left end of the adjustable bridge (51) is fixed to the bottom wall of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity (112). The end of the tank chain (52) facing the adjustable bridge (51) is connected to the adjustable bridge (51), and the end of the tank chain (52) facing the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (7) located on the rear right side of the upper slide rail (2) is connected to the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (7). Among them, the wire harness inlet tube cavity (5121) of the wire harness inlet tube (512), the adjustable bridge cavity of the adjustable bridge (51), and the tank chain (512) are fixed to the bottom wall of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity (112). 2) The tank chain cavities are interconnected; a front guide groove zipper piece assembly (30) is provided on the lower slide rail (1) and along the length direction of the upper slide rail front guide groove (1111) at the position corresponding to the upper slide rail front guide groove (1111), and a rear guide groove zipper piece assembly (40) is provided along the length direction of the upper slide rail rear guide groove (1121) at the position corresponding to the upper slide rail rear guide groove (1121), the screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (6) cooperates with the front guide groove zipper piece assembly (30), and the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (7) cooperates with the rear guide groove zipper piece assembly (40); The structure of the pair of upper slide rail rear Y-direction backlash elimination mechanisms (10) is the same as that of the pair of upper slide rail front Y-direction backlash elimination mechanisms (8). Each of the pair of upper slide rail front Y-direction backlash elimination mechanisms (8) includes a Y-direction backlash elimination roller frame (81) and a Y-direction backlash elimination roller (82). The two ends of the Y-direction backlash elimination roller frame (81) are fixed on the front fixed seat (22) of the Y-direction backlash elimination mechanism by roller frame fixing screws (811). The Y-direction backlash elimination roller (82) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the Y-direction backlash elimination roller frame (81) through the Y-direction backlash elimination roller shaft (821). The Y-direction backlash elimination roller (82) and the front cavity wall of the lead screw cavity (111) form a rolling pair.

7. The automobile center console slide rail structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pair of front zipper plate retaining grooves (12) and a pair of rear zipper plate retaining grooves (13) are provided on the upper surface of the sliding rail (1) and along the length of the sliding rail (1). The pair of front zipper plate retaining grooves (12) are located on both sides of the front guide groove (1111) of the upper sliding rail, while the pair of rear zipper plate retaining grooves (13) are located on both sides of the rear guide groove (1121) of the upper sliding rail. The front guide groove zipper plate assembly (30) includes a pair of front zipper plate retaining plates (301) and a pair of front zipper plates (302). On the side where the pair of front zipper plate retaining plates (301) face downwards and along the pair of front zipper plate retaining grooves (302), a pair of front zipper plate retaining grooves (12) and a pair of rear zipper plate retaining grooves (13) are provided. Each plate (301) has a front zipper plate retainer (3011) along its length. The front zipper plate retainer (3011) corresponds to and engages with a pair of front zipper plate retainer grooves (12). A pair of front zipper plates (302) are fixed to the lower surfaces of opposite sides along the length of the pair of front zipper plate retainers (301). The opposite sides along the length of the pair of front zipper plates (302) have engaging front zipper plate opening and closing teeth (3021). The engagement of the screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (6) with the pair of front zipper plates (302) causes the front zipper plate opening and closing teeth (3021) to engage. 021) Opening or closing; the rear guide groove zipper assembly (40) includes a pair of rear zipper plate pressure plates (401) and a pair of rear zipper pieces (402). On the downward-facing side of the pair of rear zipper plate pressure plates (401) and along the length direction of the pair of rear zipper plate pressure plates (401), each pair of rear zipper plate pressure plate locking feet (4011) is formed. The pair of rear zipper plate pressure plate locking feet (4011) respectively correspond to and engage with the pair of rear zipper plate pressure plate locking foot grooves (13). The pair of rear zipper pieces (402) are respectively fixed to the lower surface of the pair of rear zipper plate pressure plates (401) on the opposite side along the length direction. The opposite sides of the length direction of 402) are provided with matching rear zipper teeth (4021). The rear zipper teeth (4021) are opened or closed by the cooperation of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (7) and the pair of rear zipper pieces (402). The pair of front zipper plates (301) and the pair of rear zipper plates (401) are made of plastic, namely ABS. The pair of front zipper pieces (302) and the pair of rear zipper pieces (402) are made of a material with high elasticity recovery and high wear resistance, namely TPU.

8. The automobile center console slide rail structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The number of the screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (6) is equal to the number of the upper slide rail front Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism (9), and the number of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (7) is equal to the number of the upper slide rail rear Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism (20); the screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (6) includes a front zipper head seat (61), a front zipper head (62), a front zipper head cover connecting seat (63), and a front zipper head cover (64). A front zipper head seat connecting arm (611) extends from the lower part of the front zipper head seat (61) and toward the front mating cavity (221) of the zipper head seat. The front zipper head seat connecting arm (611) is inserted into the front mating cavity (221) of the zipper head seat, and in the front zipper... A threaded hole (6111) for a front backlash-free roller shaft is provided on the head seat connecting arm (611). A front zipper head T-shaped support platform (612) is formed on the upper part of the front zipper head seat (61) and on the side facing the front zipper head (62). A front zipper head T-shaped seat (621) extends from the top of the front zipper head (62) towards the side facing the front zipper head T-shaped support platform (612). The front zipper head T-shaped seat (621) is supported on the front zipper head T-shaped support platform (612) and the front zipper head (62) is engaged with a pair of front zipper tabs (302) to open or close the front zipper tab opening and closing teeth (3021). The front zipper head cover connecting seat (63) faces the front fixing cavity (211) of the zipper cover. The end is inserted into the front fixing cavity (211) of the zipper cover and fixed by the front connecting seat fixing screw (631) of the zipper cover and the screw hole (2111) of the front fixing cavity (211) of the zipper cover. A front zipper head connecting seat hinge (632) extends from the end of the front zipper head connecting seat (63) facing the front zipper head cover (64). A front zipper head connecting seat hinge hole (6321) is opened on the front zipper head connecting seat hinge (632). A pair of upwardly protruding front zipper head cover hinge ears (641) are formed on the top surface of the end of the front zipper head cover (64) facing the front zipper head connecting seat hinge (632). Each of the corresponding positions has a front zipper head cover hinge ear hole (6411). The front zipper head connecting seat hinge joint (632) extends between the pair of front zipper head cover hinge ear holes (641), and the front zipper head connecting seat hinge joint hole (6321) corresponds to the front zipper head cover hinge ear hole (6411). The front zipper head connecting seat hinge joint pin (6322) hinges the front zipper head cover hinge joint (6322) to the pair of front zipper head cover hinge ear holes (6411) and the front zipper head connecting seat hinge joint hole (6321) at the positions corresponding to the front zipper head cover hinge ear hole (6411) and the front zipper head connecting seat hinge joint hole (6321), and locks it with a locking nut (63221). The space at the bottom of the front zipper head cover (64) constitutes the front zipper head protection cavity (642).On the top wall of the front zipper head cover cavity (642) and at a position corresponding to the front zipper head T-shaped seat (621), a pair of front zipper head T-shaped seat positioning blocks (6421) are formed. The space between the pair of front zipper head T-shaped seat positioning blocks (6421) forms a front zipper head T-shaped seat embedding cavity (64211), and the front zipper head T-shaped seat (621) is fitted into the front zipper head T-shaped seat embedding cavity (64211). In the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (7), it is located on the rear side of the upper slide rail (2). The structure of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (7) at the left end is the same as that of the lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (6), while the structure of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (7) located at the rear right end of the upper slide rail (2) is different from that of the lead screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (6); the upper slide rail front Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism (9) is connected to the front zipper head seat connecting arm (611) at the position corresponding to the front backlash elimination roller shaft threaded hole (6111).

9. The automobile center console slide rail structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (7) located at the rear right end of the upper slide rail (2) includes a rear zipper head seat (71), a rear zipper head (72), a rear zipper head cover connecting seat (73), and a rear zipper head cover (74). A rear zipper head seat connecting arm (711) extends from the lower part of the rear zipper head seat (71) towards the rear mating cavity (281) of the zipper head seat. The rear zipper head seat connecting arm (711) is inserted into the rear mating cavity (281) of the zipper head seat, and a rear backlash elimination roller shaft threaded hole (7111) is opened on the rear zipper head seat connecting arm (711). A rear zipper head T is formed on the upper part of the rear zipper head seat (71) towards the rear zipper head (72). The T-shaped support platform (712) extends horizontally on the side of the rear zipper head seat (71) facing the rear zipper head (72) with a pair of tank chain hinge plates (713) corresponding to each other. A tank chain pin hinge hole (7131) is provided on each of the pair of tank chain hinge plates (713) at a corresponding position. One end of the wire harness constraint mechanism cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (7) of the tank chain (52) facing the rear right end of the upper slide rail (2) is connected between the pair of tank chain hinge plates (713) by a tank chain link hinge shaft at a position corresponding to the tank chain pin hinge hole (7131). The top of the rear zipper head (72) faces the T-shaped support platform (712). A rear zipper head T-shaped seat (721) extends from one side. This rear zipper head T-shaped seat (721) is supported on a rear zipper head T-shaped seat support platform (712) and the rear zipper head (72) engages with a pair of rear zipper tabs (402) to open or close the zipper tab teeth (4021). A rear zipper head cover connecting seat (73) is inserted into the rear zipper cover fixing cavity (261) at one end facing the zipper cover, and is fixed by a zipper head cover fixing screw (731) and a zipper cover fixing cavity screw hole (2611) on the bottom wall of the zipper cover fixing cavity (261). A rear zipper head cover connecting seat (73) extends from one end facing the rear zipper head cover (74). A rear zipper head connector hinge joint (732) is provided, on which a rear zipper head connector hinge joint hole (7321) is provided. On the top surface of the end of the rear zipper head cover (74) facing the rear zipper head connector hinge joint (732), a pair of upwardly protruding rear zipper head cover hinge ears (741) are formed. On the pair of rear zipper head cover hinge ears (741) and at corresponding positions, a rear zipper head cover hinge ear hole (7411) is provided. The rear zipper head connector hinge joint (732) extends between the pair of rear zipper head cover hinge ears (741), and the rear zipper head connector hinge joint hole (7321) corresponds to the rear zipper head cover hinge ear hole (7411).The rear zipper head connector hinge pin (7322) is hinged to a pair of rear zipper head cover hinge ears (741) at positions corresponding to the rear zipper head cover hinge ear holes (7411) and the rear zipper head connector hinge pin holes (7321), and locked by locking nuts (73221). The lower space of the rear zipper head cover (74) forms a rear zipper head protection cavity (742). On the top wall of the rear zipper head protection cavity (742) and at positions corresponding to the rear zipper head T-shaped seat (721), a pair of rear zipper head T-shaped seat positioning blocks (7421) are formed. 1) The space between them is configured as a rear zipper head T-shaped seat cavity (74211), and the rear zipper head T-shaped seat (721) is fitted into the rear zipper head T-shaped seat cavity (74211); the upper slide rail rear Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism (20) is connected to the rear zipper head seat connecting arm (711) at a position corresponding to the rear backlash elimination roller shaft threaded hole (7111); wherein, a tank chain hinge cavity (714) is formed on the rear zipper head seat (71) and at a position corresponding to a pair of tank chain hinge plates (713), and the tank chain hinge cavity (714) communicates with the rear zipper head seat wire harness lead-out cavity (715) formed on the rear zipper head seat (71).

10. The automobile center console slide rail structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The connection between the upper slide rail rear Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism (20) and the rear zipper head seat connecting arm (711) is the same as the connection between the upper slide rail front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism (9) and the front zipper head seat connecting arm (611). The upper slide rail front Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism (9) includes a front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm (91), a Z-axis backlash elimination roller (92), a support roller (93), and a backlash elimination pad (94). The front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm (91) is located on the front side of the front pivot support seat (24) of the Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism, and the front Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm (91) faces the front pad. One end of the mounting groove (25a) is formed with a forward Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm bend (911), which extends into the front pad mounting groove (25a). A support wheel shaft hole (912) is provided at the end of the forward Z-axis backlash elimination roller swing arm (91) facing the screw cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (6). The support wheel shaft hole (912) corresponds to the Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism front pivot support seat hole (241) provided on the Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism front pivot support seat (24), and engages with the zipper head seat through the Z-axis backlash elimination mechanism front pivot support seat hole (241). The cavity (221) is connected. The Z-axis backlash-eliminating roller (92) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the front Z-axis backlash-eliminating roller swing arm (91) via the Z-axis backlash-eliminating roller shaft (921). The Z-axis backlash-eliminating roller (92) and the top wall of the lead screw cavity (111) form a rolling pair. The support roller (93) is equipped with a support roller bearing (931). The support roller bearing (931) and the support roller (93) are bound together on the front Z-axis backlash-eliminating roller swing arm (91) by the support roller bearing pin screw (9311). The support roller (93) and the bottom wall of the lead screw cavity (111) form a rolling pair for... The rolling pair that eliminates X-direction backlash is connected to the screw rod cavity guide groove opening and closing mechanism (6) by the upper slide rail front Z-direction backlash elimination mechanism (9) through the support roller bearing pin screw (9311) through the support wheel shaft hole (912) and screwed into the front backlash elimination roller shaft thread hole (6111). The backlash elimination pad (94) is located below the end of the front Z-direction backlash elimination roller swing arm (91) facing the front pad mounting groove (25a), and the backlash elimination pad (94) is embedded in the front pad mounting groove (25a). The bent part (911) of the front Z-direction backlash elimination roller swing arm abuts against the upper surface of the backlash elimination pad (94).

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