Construction waste removal apparatus

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of construction technology, and in particular to construction waste removal equipment, including a waste bin, universal self-locking wheels, a moving component, a partition plate, a partitioning component, a damping shock absorber, a lead screw, a sealing plate, and a discharge component. A partition plate is provided on the inner side of the waste bin, inclined at a certain angle. A partitioning component is provided on the inner side of the waste bin. A damping shock absorber is provided on the bottom surface of the waste bin. Multiple sets of universal self-locking wheels are provided below the waste bin. A moving component is provided at one end of the damping shock absorber. A lead screw is provided on the outer side of the waste bin, and a sealing plate is provided on the outer side of the lead screw. A discharge component is provided on one side of the sealing plate. This utility model achieves solid-liquid separation of waste during removal through an inclined partitioning method, and stores waste at a certain angle, facilitating natural discharge of waste from the equipment, thereby effectively enhancing the practical value of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to equipment for clearing and transporting construction waste. Background Technology

[0002] Construction processes generate a large amount of construction waste, such as discarded bricks, concrete blocks, wood, and metal scraps. If this waste is not cleaned up in time, it will accumulate on the construction site, affecting the working space and construction efficiency of construction workers. Therefore, it is necessary to use cleaning and transportation equipment to remove the waste.

[0003] Most current construction waste removal equipment is relatively simple in design, often making it difficult to achieve solid-liquid separation during the removal process. When dumping waste, the equipment needs to be tilted at a certain angle, which is inconvenient to operate and makes dumping waste time-consuming and laborious, affecting the ease of use of the equipment.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the fact that existing construction waste removal equipment is difficult to separate solids and liquids and is inconvenient to operate when dumping waste, a construction waste removal equipment can be designed. By using an inclined partition, solid-liquid separation of waste can be achieved during the removal process, and the waste can be stored on a slope with a certain inclination angle to facilitate the natural discharge of waste from the equipment, thereby effectively enhancing the practical value of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problem that most construction waste removal equipment often struggles to achieve solid-liquid separation during the removal process, and requires tilting the equipment at a certain angle when dumping waste, making operation inconvenient and resulting in time-consuming and labor-intensive waste dumping.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a construction waste removal equipment, including a waste bin, universal self-locking wheels, a moving component, a partition plate, a partitioning component, a damping shock absorber, a lead screw, a sealing plate, and a discharge component; a partition plate is provided on the inner side of the waste bin, the partition plate is inclined at a certain angle to the inner side of the waste bin, a partitioning component is provided on the inner side of the waste bin, a damping shock absorber is provided on the bottom surface of the waste bin, multiple sets of damping shock absorbers are provided, a universal self-locking wheel is provided below the waste bin, multiple sets of universal self-locking wheels are provided, a moving component is provided at one end of the damping shock absorber, a lead screw is provided on the outer side of the waste bin, a sealing plate is provided on the outer side of the lead screw, the sealing plate is located on the outer side of the waste bin, and a discharge component is provided on one side of the sealing plate.

[0007] Preferably, construction waste is stored in a waste bin, and the waste liquid inside the bin is filtered by a partition plate. The solid and liquid waste is separated and stored separately by a partitioning component. During transportation, a moving component drives the universal self-locking wheels to rotate, which flexibly moves the waste bin. At the same time, a damping shock absorber buffers and reduces shock during transportation, ensuring stable transport. After the waste bin is moved to the designated waste recycling location, a discharge component drives a screw to rotate, which adjusts the position of the sealing plate. The sealing plate flexibly closes the waste bin, and opening the sealing plate allows the solid waste on the partition plate to be discharged naturally. This achieves solid-liquid separation of waste during transportation, facilitating the natural discharge of waste and enhancing the equipment's practical value.

[0008] Preferably, the partition component includes a waste bin, filter holes, and a waste liquid bin; the waste bin is located inside the waste bin and is positioned above the partition plate, a sealing plate is positioned on one side of the waste bin, filter holes are provided on one side of the partition plate, and multiple sets of filter holes are provided; the waste liquid bin is located inside the waste bin and is positioned below the partition plate.

[0009] Preferably, the partitioning component also includes a drain pipe and a solenoid valve; a drain pipe is provided on one side of the waste bin, the drain pipe is connected to the waste liquid storage tank, and a solenoid valve is provided on one side of the drain pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the moving component includes a base, a pusher, and a support rod; one end of the damping shock absorber is provided with a base, one side of the upper surface of the base is provided with a pusher, the bottom surface of the base is provided with a support rod, multiple sets of support rods are provided, and a universal self-locking wheel is provided at one end of the support rod.

[0011] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a fixed plate, a drive motor, and a first connecting block; a fixed plate is provided on the outside of the waste bin, and a drive motor is provided at one end of one set of fixed plates, and a first connecting block is provided on the outside of the lead screw.

[0012] Preferably, the discharge assembly also includes a guide rail and a second connecting block; another set of fixed plates has a guide rail on its inner side, the guide rail being the same length as the lead screw, and a second connecting block on its outer side.

[0013] Preferably, two sets of fixed plates are symmetrically arranged. A lead screw is located inside one set of fixed plates. The output end of the drive motor is connected to the lead screw. The sealing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting block. The second connecting block is slidably connected to the guide rail. The sealing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting block.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] When collecting and transporting construction waste, waste bins are used to store the waste materials. Separators filter the liquid within the bins, thus separating the solid and liquid components for separate storage. During transport, the omnidirectional self-locking wheels allow for flexible movement of the waste bins. Simultaneously, damping shock absorbers provide cushioning and vibration reduction during transport, ensuring stable transport. After the waste bins are moved to the designated waste recycling location, the screw is rotated to adjust the position of the sealing plate, allowing the waste bins to be closed. Opening the sealing plate allows the solid waste on the separators to be discharged naturally. This addresses the common problem with most construction waste collection equipment: difficulty in achieving solid-liquid separation during transport, and the need to tilt the equipment at an angle when dumping waste, which is inconvenient and time-consuming. This system enhances the practical value of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the construction waste removal equipment of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the partitioned components of the construction waste removal equipment of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the mobile component of the construction waste removal equipment of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the material discharge component of the construction waste removal equipment of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the sealing plate of the construction waste removal equipment of this utility model.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Waste bin; 2. Divider plate; 201. Waste hopper; 202. Filter hole; 203. Waste liquid hopper; 204. Drain pipe; 205. Solenoid valve; 3. Damping shock absorber; 4. Universal self-locking wheel; 401. Base; 402. Push handle; 403. Support rod; 5. Lead screw; 6. Sealing plate; 601. Fixing plate; 602. Drive motor; 603. First connecting block; 604. Guide rail; 605. Second connecting block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides an embodiment of a construction waste removal equipment, including a waste bin 1, universal self-locking wheels 4, a moving component, a partition plate 2, a partitioning component, a damping shock absorber 3, a lead screw 5, a sealing plate 6, and a discharge component; the waste bin 1 is provided with a partition plate 2 on its inner side, the partition plate 2 is inclined at a certain angle to the inner side of the waste bin 1, the waste bin 1 is provided with a partitioning component, the bottom surface of the waste bin 1 is provided with a damping shock absorber 3, multiple sets of damping shock absorbers 3 are provided, the bottom of the waste bin 1 is provided with a universal self-locking wheel 4, multiple sets of universal self-locking wheels 4 are provided, one end of the damping shock absorber 3 is provided with a moving component, the outer side of the waste bin 1 is provided with a lead screw 5, the outer side of the lead screw 5 is provided with a sealing plate 6, the sealing plate 6 is located on the outer side of the waste bin 1, and one side of the sealing plate 6 is provided with a discharge component.

[0024] Please see Figure 2 In this embodiment, the partitioning component includes a waste bin 201, a filter hole 202, a waste liquid bin 203, a drain pipe 204, and a solenoid valve 205. The waste bin 201 is located inside the waste bin 1, above the partition plate 2. A sealing plate 6 is located on one side of the waste bin 201. Multiple sets of filter holes 202 are provided on one side of the partition plate 2. The waste liquid bin 203 is located inside the waste bin 1, above the partition plate. Below 2, a drain pipe 204 is provided on one side of the waste bin 1. The drain pipe 204 is connected to the waste liquid storage 203. A solenoid valve 205 is provided on one side of the drain pipe 204. Construction waste is stored in the waste bin 201. Waste liquid in the waste is filtered into the waste liquid storage 203 through the filter holes 202. Waste liquid is stored in the waste liquid storage 203. The solenoid valve 205 controls the opening and closing of the drain pipe 204. Waste liquid is discharged from the waste liquid storage 203 through the drain pipe 204.

[0025] Please see Figure 3 In this embodiment, the moving component includes a base 401, a pusher 402, and a support rod 403. One end of the damping shock absorber 3 is provided with the base 401, one side of the upper surface of the base 401 is provided with the pusher 402, and the bottom surface of the base 401 is provided with the support rod 403. Multiple sets of support rods 403 are provided, and a universal self-locking wheel 4 is provided at one end of the support rod 403. The support rod 403 is fixed by the base 401, and the universal self-locking wheel 4 is connected and fixed by the support rod 403. The base 401 is flexibly pushed by the pusher 402, thereby flexibly moving the position of the waste bin 1.

[0026] Please see Figures 4-5In this embodiment, the discharge assembly includes a fixed plate 601, a drive motor 602, a first connecting block 603, a guide rail 604, and a second connecting block 605. The outer side of the waste bin 1 is provided with fixed plates 601, and two sets of fixed plates 601 are symmetrically arranged. A lead screw 5 is located inside one set of fixed plates 601. One end of one set of fixed plates 601 is provided with a drive motor 602, and the output end of the drive motor 602 is connected to the lead screw 5. A first connecting block 603 is located outside the lead screw 5, and a sealing plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting block 603. The inner side of the other set of fixed plates 601 is provided with a guide rail 604, the guide rail 604 having the same length as the lead screw 5. A second connecting block 605 is provided on the outer side of 04. The second connecting block 605 is slidably connected to the guide rail 604. The sealing plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting block 605. The position of the lead screw 5 and the guide rail 604 is fixed by the fixing plate 601. The drive motor 602 drives the lead screw 5 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 5 drives the position of the first connecting block 603 to move. The first connecting block 603 is used to connect and fix the sealing plate 6, thereby driving the sealing plate 6 to rise and fall flexibly. The second connecting block 605 is used to connect and fix the sealing plate 6. The rising and falling of the sealing plate 6 drives the second connecting block 605 to slide up and down along the guide rail 604. The guide rail 604 ensures the stable rising and falling of the sealing plate 6, thereby achieving the effect of flexibly opening and closing the waste bin 201.

[0027] When recycling waste, the waste is poured into the waste bin 1 and piled up on the partition plate 2. The waste liquid in the waste falls into the waste liquid tank 203 through the filter hole 202, and the remaining solid waste is stored in the waste bin 201.

[0028] When removing waste, push the base 401 with pusher 402 to drive the universal self-locking wheel 4 on the support rod 403 to rotate. At the same time, use the damping shock absorber 3 to buffer and reduce the shock of the waste box 1.

[0029] When dumping waste, the drain pipe 204 is opened by the solenoid valve 205 to discharge the waste liquid in the waste liquid tank 203. Then, the drive motor 602 drives the lead screw 5 in the fixed plate 601 to rotate. The rotating lead screw 5 moves the first connecting block 603 down, and the moving first connecting block 603 drives the sealing plate 6 to move down. At the same time, the second connecting block 605 slides down along the guide rail 604, thereby opening the waste tank 201 and allowing the waste on the partition plate 2 to be discharged naturally.

[0030] Through the above steps, waste bin 1 is set up to store construction waste, and the waste liquid in waste bin 1 is filtered by the partition plate 2. The solid and liquid waste is separated and stored separately by the partition component. During transportation, the moving component drives the universal self-locking wheel 4 to rotate. The universal self-locking wheel 4 rotates flexibly to move the position of waste bin 1. At the same time, the damping shock absorber 3 is used to buffer and reduce shock during transportation to ensure stable transportation of waste bin 1. After the waste bin 1 is moved to the designated waste recycling location, the discharge component drives the lead screw 5 to rotate. The lead screw 5 is rotated to adjust the position of the sealing plate 6. The sealing plate 6 flexibly closes the waste bin 1. Opening the sealing plate 6 allows the solid waste on the partition plate 2 to be discharged naturally. Thus, the solid and liquid separation operation of the waste is realized during the cleaning process, which facilitates the natural discharge of waste from the equipment.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste removal device, comprising a waste box (1), a universal self-locking wheel (4), and a moving assembly; characterized in that: It also includes a partition plate (2), a partitioning component, a damping shock absorber (3), a lead screw (5), a sealing plate (6), and a discharge component; the inner side of the waste bin (1) is provided with a partition plate (2), the partition plate (2) is inclined at a certain angle to the inner side of the waste bin (1), the inner side of the waste bin (1) is provided with a partitioning component, the bottom surface of the waste bin (1) is provided with a damping shock absorber (3), there are multiple sets of damping shock absorbers (3), the bottom of the waste bin (1) is provided with a universal self-locking wheel (4), there are multiple sets of universal self-locking wheels (4), one end of the damping shock absorber (3) is provided with a moving component, the outer side of the waste bin (1) is provided with a lead screw (5), the outer side of the lead screw (5) is provided with a sealing plate (6), the sealing plate (6) is located on the outer side of the waste bin (1), and one side of the sealing plate (6) is provided with a discharge component.

2. The construction waste removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partitioning component includes a waste bin (201), a filter hole (202), and a waste liquid bin (203); the waste bin (201) is provided inside the waste bin (1), the waste bin (201) is located above the partition plate (2), the sealing plate (6) is located on one side of the waste bin (201), the filter hole (202) is provided on one side of the partition plate (2), and multiple sets of filter holes (202) are provided; the waste liquid bin (203) is provided inside the waste bin (1), and the waste liquid bin (203) is located below the partition plate (2).

3. The construction waste removal equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partitioning component also includes a drain pipe (204) and a solenoid valve (205); a drain pipe (204) is provided on one side of the waste bin (1), the drain pipe (204) is connected to the waste liquid bin (203), and a solenoid valve (205) is provided on one side of the drain pipe (204).

4. The construction waste removal equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving component includes a base (401), a pusher (402), and a support rod (403); the damping shock absorber (3) is provided with a base (401) at one end, a pusher (402) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the base (401), and a support rod (403) is provided on the bottom surface of the base (401). Multiple sets of support rods (403) are provided, and a universal self-locking wheel (4) is provided at one end of the support rod (403).

5. The construction waste removal equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge assembly includes a fixed plate (601), a drive motor (602), and a first connecting block (603); a fixed plate (601) is provided on the outside of the waste bin (1), and a drive motor (602) is provided at one end of a set of fixed plates (601), and a first connecting block (603) is provided on the outside of the lead screw (5).

6. The construction waste removal equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharge assembly also includes a guide rail (604) and a second connecting block (605); another set of fixed plates (601) has a guide rail (604) on its inner side, the guide rail (604) is the same length as the lead screw (5), and the guide rail (604) has a second connecting block (605) on its outer side.

7. The construction waste removal equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two sets of fixed plates (601) are symmetrically arranged. The lead screw (5) is located inside one set of fixed plates (601). The output end of the drive motor (602) is connected to the lead screw (5). The sealing plate (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting block (603). The second connecting block (605) is slidably connected to the guide rail (604). The sealing plate (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting block (605).

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