A vehicle body assembly and vehicle
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522262676.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-24
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有车体组件为了增加其结构强度,通常在车组上设置封闭式梁结构,虽然保障了车体组件结构的安全性能,但这也使得车体组件结构复杂,传力路径欠佳,重量和成本增加、搭接工艺性复杂,不利于车身的轻量化设计
[0016] Compared with the prior art, this application provides a vehicle body component, including a first body pillar, a second body pillar, a side beam connecting plate, and a first tube beam. The first body pillar extends along a first direction; the second body pillar extends along the first direction, and the second body pillar and the first body pillar are spaced apart in a second direction, intersecting the first and second directions; the side beam connecting plate extends along the second direction and connects the first body pillar and the second body pillar respectively; the first tube beam extends along the second direction and forms a hollow pipe extending along the second direction, wherein the side beam connecting plate forms a side beam groove extending along the second direction, and the first tube beam is located in the side beam groove and connected to the side beam connecting plate. Through the above embodiment, the side beam groove formed by the side beam connecting plate can fix the first tube beam in the side beam groove, which can improve the load-bearing strength of the vehicle body. Furthermore, setting the side beam connecting plate as a groove can reduce some of the plate structure, which can meet the performance requirements of the vehicle body component while reducing production costs and meeting the requirements of lightweight vehicle body design.
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Figure CN224766842U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a vehicle body component and a vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] With automotive safety performance becoming an increasingly important focus, collision safety standards are becoming more stringent, making vehicle body safety design ever more crucial. As the primary structural components supporting door frames and protecting occupants, the design of vehicle body components is particularly critical.
[0003] To increase structural strength, existing vehicle body components typically incorporate closed beam structures on the vehicle assembly. While this ensures the safety performance of the vehicle body components, it also complicates the structure, results in poor force transmission paths, increases weight and cost, complicates the splicing process, and hinders lightweight vehicle body design. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main objective of this application is to provide a vehicle body component and a vehicle that addresses the aforementioned technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this application provides a vehicle body assembly, the vehicle body assembly comprising...
[0006] The vehicle comprises a first body pillar, a second body pillar, a side beam connecting plate, and a first tube beam. The first body pillar extends along a first direction. The second body pillar extends along the first direction and is spaced apart from the first body pillar in a second direction, where the first and second directions intersect. The side beam connecting plate extends along the second direction and connects the first body pillar and the second body pillar. The first tube beam extends along the second direction and forms a hollow pipe extending along the second direction. The side beam connecting plate forms a side beam groove extending along the second direction, and the first tube beam is located in the side beam groove and connected to the side beam connecting plate.
[0007] In some embodiments, the side beam connecting plate includes a first top plate and two first side plates, the first top plate and the two first side plates extending along the second direction, the two first side plates being located on the same side of the first top plate and respectively connected to the first top plate to form the side beam groove, and the first tube beam being connected to at least one of the first top plate and the two first side plates.
[0008] In some embodiments, the first body pillar is connected to both the first roof panel and the two first side panels, and the second body pillar is connected to one of the first side panels.
[0009] In some embodiments, one end of the first tube beam extends close to the first vehicle pillar, and the distance from the other end of the first tube beam to the first vehicle pillar is greater than the distance from the second vehicle pillar to the first vehicle pillar.
[0010] In some embodiments, the vehicle body assembly includes at least one second tube beam extending along the first direction and connected to the second body pillar.
[0011] In some embodiments, one end of the second tube beam is close to the side beam connecting plate, and the other end is close to the second vehicle body pillar within one-third to two-thirds of its length in the first direction.
[0012] In some embodiments, the vehicle body assembly further includes a door hinge connected to the second body pillar, the door hinge being located at the end of the second tube beam away from the side beam connecting plate.
[0013] In some embodiments, the second vehicle body pillar includes a second roof plate and two second side plates, the second roof plate and the two second side plates extending along the first direction, the two second side plates being located on the same side of the second roof plate and respectively connected to the second roof plate, and the second tube beam being connected to the second side plates.
[0014] In some embodiments, the number of the second tube beams includes two, with each second side plate having one second tube beam.
[0015] To address the aforementioned problems, this application provides a vehicle that includes the aforementioned vehicle body components.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, this application provides a vehicle body component, including a first body pillar, a second body pillar, a side beam connecting plate, and a first tube beam. The first body pillar extends along a first direction; the second body pillar extends along the first direction, and the second body pillar and the first body pillar are spaced apart in a second direction, intersecting the first and second directions; the side beam connecting plate extends along the second direction and connects the first body pillar and the second body pillar respectively; the first tube beam extends along the second direction and forms a hollow pipe extending along the second direction, wherein the side beam connecting plate forms a side beam groove extending along the second direction, and the first tube beam is located in the side beam groove and connected to the side beam connecting plate. Through the above embodiment, the side beam groove formed by the side beam connecting plate can fix the first tube beam in the side beam groove, which can improve the load-bearing strength of the vehicle body. Furthermore, setting the side beam connecting plate as a groove can reduce some of the plate structure, which can meet the performance requirements of the vehicle body component while reducing production costs and meeting the requirements of lightweight vehicle body design. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the vehicle body component provided in this application;
[0019] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of an embodiment of the vehicle body component provided in this application;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the second vehicle body pillar provided in this application.
[0021] Reference numerals: Body component 10; First body pillar 100; Second body pillar 200; Second tube beam 210; Door hinge 220; Second roof panel 230; Second side panel 240; Side beam connecting plate 300; First roof panel 310; First side panel 320; Side beam groove 330; First tube beam 340; First direction X; Second direction Y. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The embodiments of the technical solution of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this application and are therefore merely examples, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this application.
[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0024] In the description of the embodiments of this application, technical terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish different objects and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number, specific order, or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly defined.
[0025] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0026] In the description of the embodiments in this application, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, and B existing alone. Additionally, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.
[0027] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the term "multiple" refers to two or more (including two), similarly, "multiple sets" refers to two or more (including two sets), and "multiple pieces" refers to two or more (including two pieces).
[0028] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the technical terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this application.
[0029] In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, technical terms such as "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] To address the technical problems existing in related technologies, this application provides a vehicle. Against the backdrop of the automotive industry undergoing a profound transformation from traditional fuel-powered to diversified clean energy-powered vehicles, vehicles can be mainly divided into fuel-powered vehicles, natural gas-powered vehicles, and new energy vehicles representing the future direction. New energy vehicles, as the core of this transformation, mainly include pure electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, and range-extended electric vehicles. Unlike traditional vehicles that rely solely on internal combustion engines, one of the core characteristics of new energy vehicles is the inclusion of a large battery pack. The battery pack not only provides power to the drive motor but also acts as the vehicle's core operating power source, providing energy to the drive system, control system, in-vehicle entertainment system, and all auxiliary equipment, making it an indispensable foundation for their normal operation. The vehicle includes a body component 10, which, as part of the vehicle's body structure, bears the main load of the vehicle and can effectively and evenly distribute the forces borne by the vehicle, avoiding excessive force concentration that could lead to structural collapse.
[0031] To address the technical problems existing in related technologies, this application provides a vehicle body component 10, see [link to relevant documentation]. Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the vehicle body component provided in this application. Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of an embodiment of the vehicle body component provided in this application. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the second vehicle body pillar provided in this application.
[0032] The vehicle body assembly 10 includes a first body pillar 100, a second body pillar 200, a side beam connecting plate 300, and a first tube beam 340. The first body pillar 100 extends along a first direction X; the second body pillar 200 extends along the first direction X, and the second body pillar 200 and the first body pillar 100 are spaced apart in a second direction Y, where the first direction X and the second direction Y intersect; the side beam connecting plate 300 extends along the second direction Y and connects the first body pillar 100 and the second body pillar 200 respectively; the first tube beam 340 extends along the second direction Y and forms a hollow tube extending along the second direction Y, wherein the side beam connecting plate 300 forms a side beam groove 330 extending along the second direction Y, and the first tube beam 340 is located in the side beam groove 330 and connected to the side beam connecting plate 300.
[0033] The vehicle body assembly 10 can be used as part of the vehicle body structure. The body pillars serve as the main load-bearing structures for the side door openings. The first body pillar 100 and the second body pillar 200 are spaced apart in the second direction Y and extend along the first direction X, where the first direction X is the vertical direction of the vehicle and the second direction Y is the horizontal direction of the vehicle. The first body pillar 100 and the second body pillar 200 can have open cross-sections or be formed into complex polygonal closed cross-sections.
[0034] When the vehicle body assembly 10 is installed on the vehicle, the side beam connecting plate 300 extends along the length of the vehicle and may be provided with mounting holes for fixing to the upper part of the vehicle or installing other components, and also serves to withstand the pressure of the vehicle roof. Typically, the side beam connecting plate 300 can be a plate-like structure, a connecting through hole, or a bent flange structure. Preferably, the side beam connecting plate 300 is a structure composed of multiple plates connected together, with an opening on one side forming a side beam groove 330. The side beam groove 330 can be a single groove or multiple parallel grooves, and can also be configured to accommodate other functional components. Preferably, the side beam groove 330 is single and continuous, running the entire length of the side beam connecting plate 300 along the second direction Y, so that the cross-section of the side beam connecting plate 300 in the first direction X presents a "U" shape, with its opening facing the width direction of the vehicle. The side beam groove 330 and the side beam connecting plate 300 work together to form the load-bearing structure of the vehicle body component 10. At the same time, the first body pillar 100 and the second body pillar 200 are respectively connected to the side beam connecting plate 300 in the first direction X.
[0035] The first tube beam 340 adopts a hot-expansion tube beam structure and extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, located inside the side beam groove 330. Its cross-section presents a closed annular structure, which can evenly distribute the stress in the extension direction of the first tube beam 340 at the top of the vehicle, avoiding stress concentration. It bears the main load-bearing component inside the side beam connecting plate 300. Due to the hot-expansion molding process, the first tube beam 340 has high strength, with a tensile strength of up to 2000-2200MPa and a material thickness of 1.4mm.
[0036] The side beam groove 330 structure alters the cross-sectional shape of the side beam connecting plate 300, creating the side beam groove 330. This groove design integrates functions and provides space for the fixation of the first tube beam 340. The side beam connecting plate 300 can be made of duplex steel with a tensile strength exceeding 780 MPa and a thickness of 1.2 mm. The side beam connecting plate 300 and the first tube beam 340 cooperate with each other. The first tube beam 340 bears the main pressure within the side beam groove 330, allowing the thickness of the side beam connecting plate 300 to be further reduced to 1.2 mm. This reduces the weight of the vehicle body component 10 while simultaneously improving vehicle strength, achieving the vehicle's lightweight requirements. Furthermore, a first body pillar 100 and a second body pillar 200 are fixed on the side of the side beam connecting plate 300 away from the top of the vehicle body. The force transmission path can reach the body pillars through the side beam connecting plate 300, further enhancing the strength of the vehicle body component 10 and preventing poor force transmission during vehicle collisions, thus avoiding the risk of brittle fracture.
[0037] Furthermore, the side beam connecting plate 300 includes a first top plate 310 and two first side plates 320. The first top plate 310 and the two first side plates 320 extend along the second direction Y. The two first side plates 320 are located on the same side of the first top plate 310 and are respectively connected to the first top plate 310 to form a side beam groove 330. The first tube beam 340 is connected to at least one of the first top plate 310 and the two first side plates 320.
[0038] Specifically, the side beam connecting plate 300, which directly connects to the vehicle body, serves both load-bearing and connecting functions. It consists of three plates: a first roof plate 310 and two first side plates 320. All three plates extend along the second direction Y. The two first side plates 320 are simultaneously fixedly connected to both sides of the first roof plate 310 in the first direction X, symmetrically distributed about the first roof plate 310, i.e., located on the same side of the first roof plate 310. This together defines and forms a lateral opening side beam groove 330 that penetrates the side beam connecting plate 300 along the first direction X. The three plate structures can be integrally formed or assembled from three independent plates by welding or screwing. The connection method between the first roof plate 310 and the two first side plates 320 includes, but is not limited to, an arc-shaped bending connection; it can also be spot welding or other mechanical connections. The first tube beam 340, fixed in the side beam groove 330, can be connected individually to the first top plate 310, or individually to one of the two first side plates 320, or simultaneously to two different plates, or connected together to the first top plate 310 and the two first side plates 320. The connection methods include, but are not limited to, welding, screwing, or other mechanical connections. As an open section, the side beam groove 330 is prone to deformation of the side beam connecting plate 300 under vehicle roof pressure or side impact. By fixing the first tube beam 340 inside the side beam groove 330, stress can be evenly transmitted and dispersed, effectively limiting the tendency of the side beam connecting plate 300 to deform. The two work synergistically to improve the compressive stability of the vehicle body component 10, enabling the structure to withstand greater loads.
[0039] Furthermore, the first body pillar 100 is connected to both the first roof panel 310 and the two first side panels 320, and the second body pillar 200 is connected to one first side panel 320.
[0040] The first body pillar 100 and the second body pillar 200 extend in the first direction X. Both are connected to the side beam connecting plate 300, which can support the roof and connect the sill longitudinal beam.
[0041] The first body pillar 100 extends in the vertical direction of the vehicle. One end of the first body pillar 100 in the first direction X is connected to one end of the side beam connecting plate 300 in the second direction Y, and the other end is connected to the sill longitudinal beam. The first body pillar 100 is also composed of three plate structures, presenting a groove that runs through the first body pillar 100 along the first direction X. The first body pillar 100 is connected to the first roof plate 310 and the two first side plates 320 at the same time, so that the side beam groove 330 of the side beam connecting plate 300 is connected to the groove of the first body pillar 100, presenting an inverted "L" shaped groove. The first body pillar 100 can be made of duplex steel with a tensile strength of 760-800MPa and a thickness of 1.4mm. The side beam connecting plate 300 is connected to the first body pillar 100, forming an upper and lower structure in the first direction X. The first body pillar 100 is also connected to the front of the vehicle in the second direction Y. When the vehicle is involved in a frontal offset collision, the impact force will act on the first body pillar 100 and be transmitted to the side beam connecting plate 300. The two work together to avoid stress concentration, thereby playing a safety protection role.
[0042] The second body pillar 200 is connected at one end to the other end of the side beam connecting plate 300 in the first direction X, and at the other end of the second body pillar 200 in the first direction X to the sill longitudinal beam. The second body pillar 200 is connected to the first side plate 320 of the side beam connecting plate 300 that is away from the roof and is located in the middle of the side beam connecting plate 300 in the second direction Y. This can disperse the force on the roof along the second direction Y, thereby improving the stress strength in the middle of the roof.
[0043] The second body pillar 200 adopts a structure design that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom in the vertical direction of the vehicle. Its structural material can be a thermoformed material with a tensile strength of 980-1120 MPa and a thickness of 1.4 mm. In the event of a side collision, the second body pillar 200 is a primary load-bearing component, working together with the sill beams to effectively absorb and disperse the side impact force. Furthermore, the narrower-at-the-top, wider-at-the-bottom design allows the end of the second body pillar 200 furthest from the roof to withstand greater strength, making it less prone to crumpling.
[0044] The side beam connecting plate 300, the first body pillar 100, and the second body pillar 200 are closely connected to form the outer side frame of the vehicle. In a frontal collision, the impact force acts on the first body pillar 100, and part of the impact force is transferred to the second body pillar 200 through the side beam connecting plate 300, avoiding stress concentration. In a side collision, the impact force acts on the second body pillar 200 and is transferred upward to the side beam connecting plate 300, thus dispersing the force to the first body pillar 100. The combined effect of these three components optimizes the force transmission path and enhances the strength of the outer side frame.
[0045] Furthermore, one end of the first tube beam 340 extends close to the first vehicle body pillar 100, and the distance between the other end of the first tube beam 340 and the first vehicle body pillar 100 is greater than the distance between the second vehicle body pillar 200 and the first vehicle body pillar 100.
[0046] The first tube beam 340 extends along the second direction Y, penetrates and is fixed inside the side beam groove 330. One end of the first tube beam 340 is adjacent to or connected to the end of the first body pillar 100 away from the sill longitudinal beam, and the other end extends along the front direction of the vehicle away from the second body pillar 200. The straight-line distance between the end extending along the front direction of the vehicle and the end adjacent to or connected to the first body pillar 100 is greater than the spacing width between the first body pillar 100 and the second body pillar 200. The second body pillar 200 is located between the first tube beams 340 in the second direction Y. The two cooperate with each other to increase the force transmission path and thus improve the strength of the vehicle body assembly 10.
[0047] In some embodiments, the vehicle body assembly 10 includes at least one second tubular beam 210 extending along a first direction X and connected to a second body pillar 200. Specifically, the second tubular beam 210 has a closed cross-section and extends above and below the vehicle. There may be only one second tubular beam 210, or two or more. Preferably, there are two second tubular beams 210, which may be located on the same side of the second body pillar 200 or symmetrically distributed on both sides of the second body pillar 200. The second tubular beams 210 and the second body pillar 200 are connected to form a composite load-bearing structure, wherein the connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding, bolting, or connection via connecting plates. The second tube beam 210 is manufactured using a hot air expansion molding process, with a tensile strength of up to 2000-2200MPa and a material thickness of 1.5mm. The second tube beam 210 is connected to the second body pillar 200, and when the vehicle is subjected to a side collision, the two work together to effectively increase the force transmission path, thereby dispersing the impact force and improving the strength of the vehicle body component 10.
[0048] Furthermore, one end of the second tube beam 210 is close to the side beam connecting plate 300, and the other end is close to the second body pillar 200 within one-third to two-thirds of its length in the first direction X.
[0049] The second tube beam 210 extends in the second direction Y, with one end adjacent to the side beam connecting plate 300 and connected to the right angle of the door opening of the side outer frame. The other end extends towards the bottom of the vehicle to within one-third to two-thirds of the length of the second body pillar 200 in the first direction X. That is, the length of the second tube beam 210 in the first direction X is between one-third and two-thirds of the length of the second body pillar 200 in the first direction X, ensuring that the end of the second tube beam 210 near the top of the vehicle is adjacent to or connected to the side beam connecting plate 300, preferably one-half the length of the second body pillar 200. The second body pillar 200 has the second tube beam 210 working together in the upper part near the top of the vehicle. Therefore, when the vehicle is subjected to a side impact and the force threshold of the second body pillar 200 is reached, the upper part of the second body pillar 200 is less likely to be damaged due to the cooperation of the second tube beam 210, which will cause the lower part of the second body pillar 200 to collapse first, thus maximizing the protection of the area above the shoulders of the occupant.
[0050] Furthermore, the vehicle body assembly 10 also includes a door hinge 220, which is connected to the second body pillar 200. The door hinge 220 is located at the end of the second tube beam 210 away from the side beam connecting plate 300. The door hinge 220 is located at the middle position of the second body pillar 200 along the first direction X. The door hinge 220 is the rotation axis for opening and closing the door, ensuring that the door can rotate smoothly around a fixed and precise axis. The second tube beam 210 extends from one end along the bottom of the vehicle to the door hinge, meaning that the length of the second tube beam 210 extending along the bottom of the vehicle near the side beam connecting plate 300 is half the length of the second body pillar 200. This further ensures the load-bearing strength of the upper part of the second body pillar 200 near the side beam connecting plate 300.
[0051] In some embodiments, the second vehicle body pillar 200 includes a second roof plate 230 and two second side plates 240, the second roof plate 230 and the two second side plates 240 extending along a first direction X, the two second side plates 240 being located on the same side of the second roof plate 230 and respectively connected to the second roof plate 230, and the second tube beam 210 being connected to the second side plates 240.
[0052] Specifically, the second body pillar 200, serving as the load-bearing support for the vehicle's roof and connecting the side beam plate 300 and the sill longitudinal beam, is composed of three plates: a second roof plate 230 and two second side plates 240. These three plates extend along a first direction X. The two second side plates 240 are simultaneously fixedly connected to the second roof plate 230 on both sides along the vehicle's longitudinal direction, symmetrically distributed about the second roof plate 230, i.e., located on the same side of the second roof plate 230, thus collectively defining and forming a groove structure that runs through the second body pillar 200 along the first direction X. The three plate structures can be integrally formed or assembled from three independent plates by welding or screwing. The connection method between the second roof plate 230 and the two second side plates 240 includes, but is not limited to, an arc-shaped bending connection; spot welding or other mechanical connections are also possible. The second tube beam 210 is connected to the second body pillar 200 and can be located either near the groove in the second side plate 240 or away from the groove in the second side plate. The second tube beam 210 and the second body column work together to improve the compressive stability of the body component 10, enabling the structure to withstand greater loads.
[0053] Furthermore, the number of second pipe beams 210 includes two, with one second pipe beam 210 provided on each second side plate 240. Specifically, two second pipe beams 210 are provided on the second vehicle body pillar 200, wherein each of the two second side plates 240 is connected to one second pipe beam 210. The two second pipe beams 210 can be symmetrically connected on the two second side plates 240.
[0054] In summary, the first tube beam 340 is fixed to the side beam groove 330 on the side beam connecting plate 300. The two cooperate to bear the main pressure on the vehicle roof. Reducing the thickness of the side beam connecting plate 300 can reduce the weight of the vehicle body component 10 while improving vehicle strength, thus meeting the requirements for vehicle lightweighting. Furthermore, the first body pillar 100 and the second body pillar 200 are fixed on the side away from the side beam connecting plate 300 on the vehicle roof. The force transmission path can reach the body pillar through the side beam connecting plate 300, further enhancing the strength of the vehicle body component 10 and avoiding poor force transmission path during vehicle collision, thereby avoiding the risk of brittle fracture.
[0055] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and not to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A vehicle body component (10), characterized in that, The vehicle body component (10) includes: The first body pillar (100) is provided to extend along the first direction (X); The second body pillar (200) extends along the first direction (X), and the second body pillar (200) and the first body pillar (100) are spaced apart in the second direction (Y), and the first direction (X) and the second direction (Y) intersect. Side beam connecting plate (300) extends along the second direction (Y), and the side beam connecting plate (300) connects the second body pillar (200) and the first body pillar (100) respectively; A first tube beam (340) extends along the second direction (Y) and is formed with a hollow pipe extending along the second direction (Y). The side beam connecting plate (300) is formed with a side beam groove (330) extending along the second direction (Y). The first tube beam (340) is located in the side beam groove (330) and connected to the side beam connecting plate (300).
2. The vehicle body assembly (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side beam connecting plate (300) includes a first top plate (310) and two first side plates (320), the first top plate (310) and the two first side plates (320) extending along the second direction (Y), the two first side plates (320) being located on the same side of the first top plate (310) and respectively connected to the first top plate (310) to form the side beam groove (330), and the first tube beam (340) being connected to at least one of the first top plate (310) and the two first side plates (320).
3. The vehicle body assembly (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first body pillar (100) is connected to the first roof panel (310) and the two first side panels (320) at the same time, and the second body pillar (200) is connected to one of the first side panels (320).
4. The vehicle body assembly (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the first tube beam (340) extends close to the first vehicle body pillar (100), and the distance from the other end of the first tube beam (340) to the first vehicle body pillar (100) is greater than the distance from the first vehicle body pillar (100) to the second vehicle body pillar (200).
5. The vehicle body assembly (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The vehicle body assembly (10) includes at least one second tube beam (210) extending along the first direction (X) and connected to the second body pillar (200).
6. The vehicle body assembly (10) according to claim 5, characterized in that, One end of the second tube beam (210) is close to the side beam connecting plate (300), and the other end is close to the second body pillar (200) in the range of one-third to two-thirds of its length in the first direction (X).
7. The vehicle body assembly (10) according to claim 6, characterized in that, The vehicle body assembly (10) also includes a door hinge (220) connected to the second body pillar (200), and the door hinge (220) is located at the end of the second tube beam (210) away from the side beam connecting plate (300).
8. The vehicle body assembly (10) according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second body pillar (200) includes a second roof plate (230) and two second side plates (240), the second roof plate (230) and the two second side plates (240) extend along the first direction (X), the two second side plates (240) are located on the same side of the second roof plate (230) and are respectively connected to the second roof plate (230), and the second tube beam (210) is connected to the second side plate (240).
9. The vehicle body assembly (10) according to claim 8, characterized in that, The number of the second tube beams (210) includes two, with each second side plate (240) having one second tube beam (210).
10. A vehicle, characterized in that, The vehicle includes a body assembly (10) as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.