Battery pick-and-place device and power-assisted bicycle
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521534264.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-22
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种电池取放装置以及助力自行车，旨在解决助力自行车电池被解锁之后会直接从车架上掉到地上的问题
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Unlike the prior art, the battery loading and unloading device of this utility model is equipped with a second locking device. After the first locking device releases the battery module, the second locking device will lock the battery module, thereby fixing the battery module to the mounting base for a second time and preventing the battery module from falling directly from the mounting base to the ground and causing damage.
Smart Images
Figure CN224766929U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electric bicycle battery technology, and in particular to a battery loading and unloading device and an electric bicycle. Background Technology
[0002] An electric-assisted bicycle is a new type of two-wheeled vehicle, a type of bicycle, that uses a battery as an auxiliary power source, is equipped with a motor, and has a power assistance system, enabling a new type of transportation that integrates human-powered riding and motor-assisted propulsion. Its battery is mainly built into the bicycle's downtube, and users typically lock and release the battery on the downtube using a key lock.
[0003] However, the inventors of this utility model discovered during the implementation of this utility model that: when the battery of a currently powered bicycle is locked and released by a key lock, if the user does not hold the battery in time after it is unlocked by the key, the battery will lose its fixation and fall directly from the frame to the ground, causing damage to the battery. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a battery removal and placement device and an electric bicycle, which aims to solve the problem that the battery of an electric bicycle will fall directly from the frame to the ground after being unlocked.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a battery loading and unloading device, including a battery module, a mounting base, a first locking device, and a second locking device. The mounting base has a mounting groove, and the battery module is mounted on the mounting base and at least partially housed in the mounting groove. The first locking device is mounted on the mounting base and is used to lock or release the battery module. The second locking device includes an abutment and a locking member. The abutment is rotatably mounted on the battery module, and the locking member is mounted on the mounting base. The second locking device is used to lock or release the battery module when the first locking device is in a released state. Specifically, when the second locking device is in a locked state, the locking member abuts against the abutment to lock the battery module. Rotating the abutment separates the abutment and the locking member, thereby releasing the battery module. At this time, the second locking device is in a released state.
[0006] In some optional embodiments, the abutment includes: a fixed end, rotatably fixed to the battery module and disposed near the bottom of the mounting groove; and an operating end, mounted on the side of the abutment away from the fixed end and disposed near the opening of the mounting groove; the second locking device further includes a spring member, the spring member being used to push the abutment so that the locking member abuts the abutment; wherein, when the first locking device is in a locked state, the first locking device is unlocked, the locking member abuts the abutment, and the battery module extends at least partially out of the mounting groove under the action of spring force and / or gravity, at which time the second locking device is in a locked state; when the user moves the operating end, the spring member is subjected to force, the fixed end rotates, the locking member releases the abutment, at which time the second locking device is in a released state.
[0007] In some alternative embodiments, the operating end has an operating protrusion on the side facing the locking member; and / or the operating end has an operating hole; and / or the operating end has an operating ring.
[0008] In some optional embodiments, the abutment includes an abutment body, with the fixed end and the operating end disposed near the two ends of the abutment body in the direction in which the battery module exits the mounting slot; the abutment body protrudes towards the locking member to form an abutment protrusion, the abutment protrusion including: an abutment side surface, which abuts against the locking member when the second locking device is in a locked state; and a guide end face, which is disposed at an acute angle to the abutment side surface, the guide end face being used to avoid the locking member when the battery module exits the mounting slot.
[0009] In some optional embodiments, the first locking device includes: a latch mounted on the mounting base, the latch reciprocating to lock or release the battery module; and a drive structure mounted on the mounting base and connected to the latch, the drive structure being used to drive the latch to move.
[0010] In some optional embodiments, the first locking device further includes a wear-resistant component installed on the battery module, the wear-resistant component having a locking portion; when the first locking device is in a locked state, the latch and the locking portion are abutted together; when the first locking device is in a released state, the latch and the locking portion are separated.
[0011] In some optional embodiments, the battery loading and unloading device further includes: a battery cover plate detachably mounted on the mounting base; a spring-loaded cover structure with a button, the button being mounted on the battery cover plate and at least partially exposed on the outside of the battery cover plate; wherein, when the spring-loaded cover structure is in a locked state, the battery cover plate at least partially covers the opening of the mounting slot; after the button is pressed, the battery cover plate is springed open by the spring-loaded cover structure in a direction that exits the mounting slot, at which time the spring-loaded cover structure is in a released state.
[0012] In some optional embodiments, the spring cover structure includes: a sleeve with a cylindrical hole; a ball pin, one of the sleeve and the ball pin being mounted on the mounting base and the other being mounted on the battery cover, the ball pin being inserted into the cylindrical hole; a ball bearing, mounted on the cylindrical wall of the sleeve, and the ball bearing being movable radially along the sleeve; a pressing accessory, mounted on the battery cover, the button being mounted on the pressing accessory, the pressing accessory having a limiting portion for abutting against the ball bearing, so that the ball bearing at least partially extends into the cylindrical hole of the sleeve, thereby preventing the ball pin from exiting the sleeve; and an elastic member, one end of the elastic member being mounted on the ball pin, and the other end being mounted on the sleeve and / or the mounting base, the elastic member being used to push the ball pin out of the sleeve; when the spring cover is in place... When the mechanism is in the locked state, the ball head pin is at least partially inserted into the cylindrical hole, the elastic element abuts against the ball head pin and the pressing accessory respectively, the limiting part abuts against the ball, the ball extends at least partially into the cylindrical hole of the sleeve, and the ball head pin is fixed in the cylindrical hole under the limiting action of the ball; when the button is pressed, the limiting part slides to release the limiting action of the ball, the ball exits the cylindrical hole, and the ball head pin pops out of the cylindrical hole under the elastic force of the elastic element. At this time, the spring cover structure is in the released state; when the ball head pin is inserted into the cylindrical hole until it abuts against the elastic element, the limiting part abuts against the ball, and the ball head pin is held and fixed in the cylindrical hole under the limiting action of the ball, the ball extends at least partially into the cylindrical hole of the sleeve, and at this time, the spring cover structure returns to the locked state.
[0013] In some optional embodiments, the battery cover has a retaining end on the side away from the button, and the mounting base has a mounting port. The retaining end is inserted into the mounting port. After the button is pressed, the side of the battery cover with the button pops open in a direction away from the battery module. The retaining end is inserted into the mounting port and rotates within the mounting port, so that the battery cover is installed on the mounting base only by insertion.
[0014] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model also provides an electric bicycle, including the battery loading and unloading device and the frame body as described in any of the above embodiments, wherein the mounting base is mounted on the frame body.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Unlike the prior art, the battery loading and unloading device of this utility model is equipped with a second locking device. After the first locking device releases the battery module, the second locking device will lock the battery module, thereby fixing the battery module to the mounting base for a second time and preventing the battery module from falling directly from the mounting base to the ground and causing damage. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the embodiments of this application will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the electric bicycle part of this utility model embodiment;
[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A sectional view cut along point AA in the middle;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the battery loading and unloading device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is an exploded perspective view of the battery loading and unloading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A sectional view cut along the middle section BB;
[0022] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the image;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the abutment member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the wear-resistant part according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 9 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point D in the image.
[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0027] Battery loading / unloading device-1, frame body-10, battery module-100, mounting base-200, mounting slot-201, mounting opening-202, first locking device-300, locking tongue-310, drive structure-320, wear-resistant part-330, locking part-331, pop-out part-340, second locking device-400, abutment part-410, fixed end-411, operating end-412, operating protrusion-412a, abutment main Body-413, abutting protrusion-413a, abutting side-413a1, guide end face-413a2, guide slope-413b, locking element-420, elastic element-430, battery cover-500, retention end-510, spring cover structure-600, button-610, sleeve-620, cylinder hole-621, ball head pin-630, ball-shaped ball-640, pressing accessory-650, limiting part-651, elastic element-660. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more detailed description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0029] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] It should be understood that the terms "size", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0031] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0032] In addition, if "and / or", "and / or", or "and / or" appear in the text, their meaning includes three parallel options. For example, "A and / or B" includes option A, option B, or option A and B are satisfied simultaneously.
[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
[0034] Please see Figure 1 This utility model provides an electric bicycle; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1 to 6 The electric bicycle includes a battery access device 1 and a frame body 10. The battery access device 1 includes a battery module 100, a mounting base 200, a first locking device 300, and a second locking device 400. The mounting base 200 has a mounting groove 201, on which the battery module 100 is mounted and at least partially housed. The first locking device 300 is mounted on the mounting base 200 and is used to lock or release the battery module 100. The second locking device 400 includes an abutment 410 and a locking member 420. The abutment 410 is rotatably mounted on the battery module 100, and the locking member 420 is mounted on the mounting base 200. The second locking device 400 is used to lock or release the battery module 100 when the first locking device 300 is in the released state. When the second locking device 400 is in the locked state, the locking member 420 abuts against the abutment member 410 to lock the battery module 100. Rotating the abutment member 410 separates it from the locking member 420, thus releasing the battery module 100. At this point, the second locking device 400 is in the released state. After the first locking device 300 is unlocked, the second locking device 400 will continue to lock the battery module 100, achieving a secondary locking of the battery module 100 and preventing it from falling to the ground and being damaged due to insufficient grip after the first locking device 300 is unlocked.
[0035] Specifically, please refer to Figure 7 and refer to Figure 6The abutment 410 includes a fixed end 411 and an operating end 412. The fixed end 411 is rotatably fixed to the battery module 100 and is located near the bottom of the mounting groove 201. The operating end 412 is installed on the side of the abutment 410 away from the fixed end 411 and is located near the opening of the mounting groove 201. The second locking device 400 also includes a spring member 430, which is used to push the abutment 410 so that the locking member 420 abuts against the abutment 410. When the first locking device 300 is in the locked state, the first locking device 300 is unlocked, the locking member 420 abuts against the abutment 410, and the battery module 100 extends at least partially out of the mounting groove 201 under the action of spring force and / or gravity. At this time, the second locking device 400 is in the locked state. When the user operates the control terminal 412, the elastic element 430 is subjected to force, the fixed end 411 rotates, and the locking element 420 releases the abutment 410. At this time, the second locking device 400 is in the released state. In this embodiment, the elastic element 430 is a spring pin, and the elastic element 430 is disposed between the battery module 100 and the abutment 410. The spring pin is subjected to pressure, thereby pushing the abutment 410 against the locking element 420. However, this application does not limit the force on the elastic element 430 or the type of the elastic element 430. In other embodiments of this application, the elastic element 430 can also be a spring, a sheet, or a tension spring, etc., which are accessories with elasticity or tension. In this case, the specific installation position of the elastic element 430 is also different according to the actual force applied, so as to push the abutment 410 against the locking element 420.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the application, in order to facilitate user operation of the operating terminal 412, the battery module 100 is provided with a second locking device 400. After the first locking device 300 is unlocked, it will move downward under its own gravity to protrude the operating terminal 412, thereby facilitating user operation and improving user experience. However, in other embodiments of this application, the battery module 100 may also protrude the operating terminal 412 by setting a spring or other elastic part, or it may protrude the operating terminal 412 by both elasticity and gravity, so as to facilitate user operation.
[0037] Further, please refer to Figure 7 and refer to Figure 6The operating end 412 has an operating protrusion 412a on the side facing the locking member 420. When the second locking device 400 locks the battery module 100, the operating protrusion 412a facilitates the user to push the operating end 412, thereby facilitating the user's operation and improving the user experience. In this embodiment, the operating protrusion 412a is used to facilitate user operation and reduce the thickness of the abutment member 410. However, in other embodiments of this application, the operating end 412 can have other structures. For example, in some embodiments of this application, the operating end 412 can be directly provided with a hole for the user to insert their finger for operation. Specifically, the operating end 412 can be provided with an operating hole (not shown) at one end in the direction of the battery module 100 exiting the mounting groove 201. In this case, the operating hole is a blind hole. Alternatively, the operating end 412 can be provided with an operating ring (not shown), i.e., it has a through hole structure. Or, in some embodiments of this application, the operating end 412 can be provided with at least two of the above structures simultaneously.
[0038] Specifically, please refer to Figure 7 and refer to Figure 6 The abutment 410 includes an abutment body 413. In the direction in which the battery module 100 exits the mounting slot 201, a fixed end 411 and an operating end 412 are positioned near the two ends of the abutment body 413. The abutment body 413 protrudes towards the locking member 420 to form an abutment protrusion 413a. The abutment protrusion 413a includes an abutment side surface 413a1 and a guide end surface 413a2, which are set at an acute angle to each other. When the second locking device 400 is in the locked state, the abutment side surface 413a1 abuts against the locking member 420. The guide end surface 413a2 is used to avoid the locking member 420 when the battery module 100 exits the mounting slot 201, thereby facilitating the unlocking of the second locking device 400 and preventing the abutment 410 from abutting against the locking member 420 again under the action of the elastic member 430, which would affect the user experience.
[0039] For the first locking device 300 mentioned above, please refer to Figure 6The first locking device 300 includes a latch 310 and a drive structure 320. The latch 310 is mounted on the mounting base 200 and locks or releases the battery module 100 through reciprocating motion. The drive structure 320 is mounted on the mounting base 200 and connected to the latch 310, and is used to drive the latch 310 to move. Specifically, the latch 310 is slidably mounted on the mounting base 200, and the drive structure 320 is rotatably mounted on the mounting base 200. The rotation of the drive structure 320 drives the latch 310 and the battery module 100 to separate, thereby releasing the battery module 100. The drive structure 320 is provided with a keyhole (not shown), and the user can rotate the drive structure 320 by inserting a key into the keyhole. The first locking device 300 also includes a spring (not shown). When the key is removed from the keyhole, the latch 310 is reset under the action of the spring, and the first locking device 300 returns to the locked state. The locking tongue 310 is tilted towards the side of the opening of the mounting groove 201. When the user needs to lock the battery module 100, the battery module 100 is pushed into the mounting groove 201, and the tilted surface of the battery module 100 and the locking tongue 310 abut against each other, thereby pushing the locking tongue 310 backward. After reaching the limit position, the locking tongue 310 abuts against the battery module 100 under the action of the spring.
[0040] It should be noted that the first locking device 300 is a common structure in the prior art. This application does not limit the specific structure of the first locking device 300. In other embodiments of this application, the first locking device 300 can be other lock structures to achieve locking and releasing of the battery module 100.
[0041] Preferably, please refer to Figure 8 and refer to Figure 6 The first locking device 300 further includes a wear-resistant component 330, which is mounted on the battery module 100. The wear-resistant component 330 has a locking portion 331. When the first locking device 300 is in the locked state, the locking tongue 310 and the locking portion 331 abut against each other. When the first locking device 300 is in the released state, the locking tongue 310 and the locking portion 331 are separated. The wear-resistant component 330 cooperates with the locking tongue 310 to prevent wear on the battery module 100 during repeated locking cycles. Specifically, in this embodiment, the wear-resistant component 330 is a metal sheet that fits against the end of the battery module 100, and the wear-resistant component 330 is fixed to the end of the battery module 100 by screws. It should be noted that this application does not limit the specific structure, material, or installation method of the wear-resistant part 330 on the battery module 100. For example, in other embodiments of this application, the wear-resistant part 330 may be a wear-resistant plastic part, or in other embodiments of this application, the wear-resistant part 330 may also be made of wear-resistant plastic at the end of the battery module 100, that is, the wear-resistant part 330 and the end of the battery module 100 are integrally formed.
[0042] Preferably, please refer to Figure 4 The first locking device 300 further includes a pop-out member 340, which is disposed on the mounting base 200 and is used to eject the battery module 100 from the mounting slot 201. Specifically, when the first locking device 300 is in the locked state, the pop-out member 340 abuts against the battery module 100. When the user drives the drive structure 320, the locking tongue 310 releases the battery module 100, and the pop-out member 340 ejects the battery module 100 from the mounting slot 201.
[0043] Preferably, the abutment body 413 has a guide slope 413b on the side facing the locking member 420. When the user drives the drive structure 320, the locking tongue 310 releases the battery module 100, and the pop-out member 340 pops the battery module 100 out of the mounting groove 201. The guide slope 413b guides the abutment member 410 so that the battery module 100 partially slides out of the mounting groove 201 until the abutment side 413a1 abuts against the locking member 420, thereby preventing the abutment member 410 and the locking member 420 from abutting and jamming when the battery module 100 pops out.
[0044] Preferably, please refer to Figure 6 In conjunction with the above figures, the battery loading and unloading device 1 also includes a battery cover 500 and a spring-loaded cover structure 600. The battery cover 500 is detachably mounted on the mounting base 200. The spring-loaded cover structure 600 is provided with a button 610, which is mounted on the battery cover 500 and at least partially exposed on the outside of the battery cover 500. When the spring-loaded cover structure 600 is in the locked state, the battery cover 500 at least partially covers the opening of the mounting groove 201. After pressing the button 610, the battery cover 500 is ejected by the spring-loaded cover structure 600 in the direction of exiting the mounting groove 201, at which point the spring-loaded cover structure 600 is in the released state. This creates a relatively sealed environment for the battery module 100, reducing the probability of damage to the battery module 100 caused by accidental collisions. Furthermore, the design of the spring-loaded cover structure 600 allows the user to release the battery cover 500 simply by pressing the button 610, making operation simple and convenient.
[0045] Specifically, please refer to Figure 6Referring to the above figures, the spring cover structure 600 includes a sleeve 620, a ball pin 630, a ball 640, a pressing accessory 650, and an elastic element 660. The sleeve 620 is mounted on the battery cover 500 and has a cylindrical hole 621. The ball pin 630 is mounted on the mounting base 200 and inserted into the cylindrical hole 621. The ball 640 is mounted on the cylindrical wall of the sleeve 620 and can move radially along the sleeve 620. The pressing accessory 650 is mounted on the battery cover 500, and a button 610 is mounted on the pressing accessory 650. The pressing accessory 650 has a limiting part 651, which abuts against the ball 640 so that the ball 640 at least partially extends into the cylindrical hole 621 of the sleeve 620, preventing the ball pin 630 from exiting the sleeve 620. One end of the elastic element 660 is mounted on the ball head pin 630, and the other end is mounted on the mounting base 200. The elastic element 660 is used to push the ball head pin 630 out of the sleeve 620. When the spring cover structure 600 is in the locked state, the ball head pin 630 is at least partially inserted into the cylindrical hole 621, the elastic element 660 abuts against the ball head pin 630 and the pressing accessory 650, and the limiting part 651 abuts against the ball 640. The ball 640 extends at least partially into the cylindrical hole 621 of the sleeve 620, and the ball head pin 630 is fixed in the cylindrical hole 621 under the limiting action of the ball 640. When the button 610 is pressed, the limiting part 651 slides to release the limiting action on the ball 640, the ball 640 exits the cylindrical hole 621, and the ball head pin 630 pops out of the cylindrical hole 621 under the elastic force of the elastic element 660. At this time, the spring cover structure 600 is in the released state. The ball-head pin 630 is inserted into the cylindrical hole 621 until it abuts against the elastic member 660. The limiting part 651 abuts against the ball 640. The ball-head pin 630 is held and fixed in the cylindrical hole 621 by the limiting of the ball 640. The ball 640 extends at least partially into the cylindrical hole 621 of the sleeve 620. At this time, the spring cover structure 600 returns to the locked state. It should be noted that in order to reduce the thickness of the battery cover 500 and to prevent the ball-head pin 630 from being damaged by collision with the battery cover 500, in this embodiment of the application, the sleeve 620 is provided on the battery cover 500 and the ball-head pin 630 is provided on the mounting base 200. However, this application does not limit this. In other embodiments of this application, the sleeve 620 may be provided on the mounting base 200 and the ball-head pin 630 may be provided on the battery cover 500. It should also be noted that this application does not limit the specific installation position and type of the elastic element 660. In some embodiments of this application, one end of the elastic element 660 can be installed on the ball head pin 630 and the other end on the sleeve 620, so that the elastic element 430 pushes the ball head pin 630 out of the sleeve 620. The elastic element 660 can be a spring, tension spring, or spring pin, or other parts with elasticity or tension. In addition, in the embodiments of this application, the button 610 and the pressing accessory 650 are integrally formed, but this application does not limit this. In other embodiments of this application, the button 610 and the pressing accessory 650 can be two parts installed together.
[0046] Preferably, please refer to Figure 9 Referring to the figures above, the battery cover 500 has a retaining end 510 on the side away from the button 610, and the mounting base 200 has a mounting opening 202. The retaining end 510 is inserted into the mounting opening 202. After the button 610 is pressed, the side of the battery cover 500 with the button 610 pops open away from the battery module 100. The retaining end 510 is inserted into the mounting opening 202 and rotates within the mounting opening 202, so that the battery cover 500 is installed on the mounting base 200 only by insertion. This allows the battery cover 500 to remain on the mounting base 200 when the pop-up cover structure 600 is released, so that the user can easily remove the battery cover 500 without it being directly ejected to the ground and damaged.
[0047] The battery loading and unloading device 1 of this utility model for an electric bicycle is equipped with a second locking device 400. After the first locking device 300 releases the battery module 100, the second locking device 400 locks the battery module 100, thereby securing the battery module 100 to the mounting base 200 a second time, preventing the battery module 100 from falling directly from the mounting base 200 to the ground and causing damage. Furthermore, the abutment 410 of this application is equipped with an operating end 412, allowing the user to easily release the battery module 100 by simply turning the operating end 412, making operation simple and convenient. On the other hand, the battery loading and unloading device 1 also includes a spring-loaded cover structure 600, which allows the battery module 100 to be stored in a relatively sealed environment, and the cover can be easily opened by pressing the button 610, providing a better user experience.
[0048] This application also provides a battery loading and unloading device, which is the battery loading and unloading device 1 described above. Other aspects of the battery loading and unloading device provided in this embodiment can be found in the prior art and will not be repeated here. Furthermore, thanks to the improvements made to the aforementioned electric bicycle, the battery loading and unloading device provided in this embodiment has the same technical effects as the aforementioned electric bicycle, and will not be repeated here.
[0049] It should be noted that while the specification and accompanying drawings of this utility model provide some embodiments, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. These embodiments are not intended to impose additional limitations on the content of this utility model. The purpose of providing these embodiments is to enable a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Furthermore, the above-mentioned technical features can be combined with each other to form various embodiments not listed above, all of which are considered to be within the scope of this utility model specification. Moreover, those skilled in the art can make improvements or modifications based on the above description, and all such improvements and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A battery loading and unloading device, characterized in that, include: Battery module; The mounting base is provided with a mounting slot, and the battery module is mounted on the mounting base and at least partially housed in the mounting slot. A first locking device is installed on the mounting base and is used to lock or release the battery module; as well as The second locking device includes an abutment and a locking member. The abutment is rotatably mounted on the battery module, and the locking member is mounted on the mounting base. The second locking device is used to lock or release the battery module when the first locking device is in the released state. When the second locking device is in the locked state, the locking member abuts against the abutting member to lock the battery module. Rotating the abutting member separates the abutting member from the locking member, thereby releasing the battery module. At this time, the second locking device is in the released state.
2. The battery loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The abutment includes: The fixed end is rotatably fixed to the battery module and is positioned near the bottom of the mounting slot; and The operating end is installed on the side of the abutment away from the fixed end and is set near the groove of the mounting slot; The second locking device further includes a spring element for pushing against the abutment so that the locking member abuts against the abutment; When the first locking device is in a locked state, the first locking device is unlocked, the locking member abuts against the abutting member, and the battery module extends at least partially out of the mounting slot under the action of elastic force and / or gravity. At this time, the second locking device is in a locked state. When the user moves the operating end, the elastic member is subjected to force, the fixed end rotates, and the locking member releases the abutting member. At this time, the second locking device is in a released state.
3. The battery loading and unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The operating end has an operating protrusion on the side facing the locking member; and / or The operating end is provided with an operating hole; and / or The operating terminal is equipped with an operating ring.
4. The battery loading and unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The abutting member includes an abutting body, and the fixed end and the operating end are disposed near the two ends of the abutting body in the direction in which the battery module exits the mounting slot; The abutting body protrudes towards the locking member to form an abutting protrusion, the abutting protrusion comprising: The abutting side abuts against the locking member when the second locking device is in the locked state; and The guide end face is set at an acute angle to the abutting side, and the guide end face is used to avoid the locking member when the battery module exits the mounting slot.
5. The battery loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first locking device includes: A locking tongue, mounted on the mounting base, is used to lock or release the battery module by reciprocating motion. A drive structure is mounted on the mounting base and connected to the locking tongue, and the drive structure is used to drive the locking tongue to move.
6. The battery pick-and-place apparatus of claim 5, wherein, The first locking device further includes a wear-resistant component, which is installed on the battery module and has a locking part. When the first locking device is in the locked state, the locking tongue and the locking part are abutted together; When the first locking device is in the released state, the latch and the locking part are separated.
7. The battery loading and unloading device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The battery loading and unloading device further includes: A battery cover is detachably mounted on the mounting base; The cover has a spring-loaded structure and a button, which is mounted on the battery cover and at least partially exposed on the outside of the battery cover. When the spring cover structure is in the locked state, the battery cover plate at least partially covers the opening of the mounting groove; After the button is pressed, the battery cover is popped open by the spring cover structure in the direction of exiting the mounting slot, at which time the spring cover structure is in the released state.
8. The battery pick-and-place device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The spring cover structure includes: Sleeve, with a cylindrical hole; A ball-head pin is provided, wherein one of the sleeve and the ball-head pin is mounted on the mounting base, and the other is mounted on the battery cover plate, and the ball-head pin is inserted into the sleeve hole; Ball bearings are mounted on the wall of the sleeve, and the ball bearings can move radially along the sleeve; A pressing component is installed on the battery cover. The button is installed on the pressing component. The pressing component has a limiting part that abuts against the ball bearing, so that the ball bearing at least partially extends into the cylinder hole of the sleeve, thereby preventing the ball head pin from retracting from the sleeve. An elastic element, one end of which is installed on the ball head pin and the other end of which is installed on the sleeve and / or the mounting base, the elastic element being used to push the ball head pin out of the sleeve; When the spring cover structure is in the locked state, the ball head pin is at least partially inserted into the cylinder hole, the elastic element abuts against the ball head pin and the pressing accessory respectively, the limiting part abuts against the ball, the ball extends at least partially into the cylinder hole of the sleeve, and the ball head pin is fixed in the cylinder hole under the limiting action of the ball; When the button is pressed, the limiting part slides to release the limiting of the ball, the ball exits the cylinder hole, and the ball pin pops out of the cylinder hole under the elastic force of the elastic element. At this time, the spring cover structure is in the released state. The ball head pin is inserted into the cylinder hole until it abuts against the elastic element. The limiting part abuts against the ball. The ball head pin is held and fixed in the cylinder hole by the limiting of the ball. The ball extends at least partially into the cylinder hole of the sleeve. At this time, the spring cover structure returns to the locked state.
9. The battery loading and unloading device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The battery cover has a retaining end on the side away from the button, and the mounting base has a mounting port, with the retaining end inserted into the mounting port; After the button is pressed, the side of the battery cover with the button pops open away from the battery module, and the retaining end is inserted into the mounting port and rotates within the mounting port so that the battery cover is installed on the mounting base by insertion only.
10. A power assisted bicycle characterised in that, Includes the battery loading and unloading device as described in any one of claims 1-9 and the vehicle frame body, wherein the mounting base is mounted on the vehicle frame body.