Drop-off bin with opposing barrier mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blanking bin with split type blocking mechanism relates to material bin technical field, including the two symmetrical setting of outside frame of installation in blanking bin outside, and the outside frame is wrapped after the combination of blanking bin, the inside rotation of two outside frames all is installed with pivot, the fixed mounting of pivot is with the baffle that is used to close the bottom end of blanking bin, pivot is located the one end on outside frame outside and is installed with slide rod, the counterweight of slide rod on sliding installation has, the opening of blanking bin is V -shaped, two baffle all are inclined formula and fit in the V -shaped opening surface of blanking bin, the both sides of outside frame are provided with the convex part for accommodating baffle. The utility model discloses when carrying out blanking, through the cooperation of counterweight and baffle, so that the baffle can open the bottom opening according to the material degree in blanking bin, avoids the influence of hot gas to the powder in blanking bin when directly open.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of silo technology, specifically to a silo with a split-type partition mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] A cement production line is a general term for a complete set of industrial equipment and processes used to produce cement. The modern mainstream adopts the new dry process, the core of which can be summarized as "two grindings and one calcination": First, raw materials such as limestone are crushed, ground and homogenized into raw meal; then, the raw meal is preheated, decomposed and calcined at high temperature in the kiln system to become clinker; finally, the clinker is mixed with gypsum and other materials and ground to produce cement. In the cement production process, as the raw materials are crushed, they need to be transported and processed in multiple stages. When the material is fed to the high-temperature calcination stage, a large amount of hot air will be generated. When the powder falls directly from above, it will be carried away by the hot air and dispersed in all directions. Therefore, it is usually necessary to use a feeding hopper for feeding. However, some existing feeding hoppers have open bottom openings. When the material is small, the rising hot air can easily cause the powder to accumulate inside the feeding hopper, thus affecting the falling of the powder. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feeding bin with a split-type partition mechanism to address the aforementioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeding bin with a split partition mechanism, comprising two symmetrically arranged outer frames installed outside the feeding bin, and the outer frames being merged to enclose the feeding bin. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside each of the two outer frames, and a baffle for closing the bottom of the feeding bin is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. A sliding rod is installed on one end of the rotating shaft located outside the outer frame, and a counterweight is slidably mounted on the sliding rod.

[0005] Preferably, the opening of the feeding hopper is V-shaped, and both baffles are inclined and attached to the surface of the V-shaped opening of the feeding hopper.

[0006] Preferably, the outer frame has protrusions on both sides for accommodating baffles.

[0007] Preferably, a ring seat is fixedly installed on the outer frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the ring seat, and a connecting seat is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft, and the slide rod is fixedly installed on the connecting seat.

[0008] Preferably, the baffle is L-shaped, with the short arm end of the baffle fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the short arm end of the baffle is perpendicular to the rotating shaft and coincides with the diameter of the inner wall of the air outlet duct.

[0009] Preferably, a stud is fixedly installed on the outer frame, and a protruding plate is sleeved on the stud, and a cover plate is fixedly installed on the protruding plate.

[0010] As a preferred option, it also includes air ducts, and each air duct has a diversion pipe fixedly installed at its bottom end; The rotating shaft is hollow along its axial direction, and two branch pipes are respectively inserted into the two rotating shafts to supply air.

[0011] Preferably, a switch valve is installed on the air duct.

[0012] In the above technical solution, the present invention provides a feeding bin with a split baffle mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects: when feeding, the baffle can open the bottom opening according to the material level in the feeding bin through the cooperation of the counterweight and the baffle, so as to avoid the hot air from affecting the powder in the feeding bin when the opening is directly open. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided for an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the baffle in its closed state provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the rotating shaft provided in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the baffle provided in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the protrusion provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Feeding hopper; 2. Outer frame; 2.1. Protrusion; 2.2. Air outlet duct; 31. Ring seat; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Connecting seat; 34. Slide rod; 35. Counterweight; 36. Baffle; 41. Air duct pipe; 42. Diverter pipe; 43. Switch valve; 5. Feeding pipe; 6. Cover plate; 7. Protruding plate; 8. Stud. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Please see Figure 1-5 The feeding bin with a split partition mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged outer frames 2 installed outside the feeding bin 1. The outer frames 2 are combined to enclose the feeding bin 1. The two outer frames 2 are rotatably installed with a rotating shaft 32 inside each of them. A baffle 36 for closing the bottom of the feeding bin 1 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 32. A sliding rod 34 is installed on one end of the rotating shaft 32 located outside the outer frame 2, and a counterweight 35 is slidably installed on the sliding rod 34. During the feeding process, as the material enters the feeding hopper 1, the baffle 36 will be tightly fitted to the bottom opening of the feeding hopper 1 due to the presence of the counterweight 35. However, as the material accumulates on the baffle 36, the weight will continue to increase. When the total weight of the material exceeds the counterweight provided by the counterweight 35, the force balance is broken, and the baffle 36 will flip downwards. At this time, the baffle 36 will flip downwards to open the bottom opening of the feeding hopper 1, allowing the material to fall. The amount of material falling will be determined by the material in the feeding hopper 1. When the material from the previous stage is conveyed faster and accumulates in large quantities in the feeding hopper 1, the increased weight will cause the opening of the baffle 36 to be larger, allowing for a larger amount of material to fall. Conversely, if the material from the previous stage is conveyed slower, the weight of the material in the feeding hopper 1 will be lower, and the opening of the baffle 36 will be smaller. This allows the opening of the feeding hopper 1 to be adaptively controlled according to the actual amount of material inside, and prevents hot air from blowing into the feeding hopper 1 from affecting the falling of the material. The counterweight 35 is divided into two halves and is engaged with the slide bar 34. The two halves of the same counterweight 35 can be connected and locked to the slide bar 34 by screws, nuts, etc.

[0018] In another embodiment of this utility model: the opening of the feeding bin 1 is V-shaped, and the two baffles 36 are inclined and attached to the V-shaped opening surface of the feeding bin 1. The feeding hopper 1 is V-shaped, which also makes the downward tilt angle of the baffle 36 larger. Therefore, when the baffle 36 is slightly open, the material can fall more easily.

[0019] In another embodiment of this utility model: protrusions 2.1 are provided on both sides of the outer frame 2 to accommodate the baffle 36; The protrusions 2.1 on both sides of the outer frame 2 allow the baffles 36 to be set wider, thus better sealing the bottom opening of the feeding bin 1. At the same time, the protrusions 2.1 also limit the maximum rising height of the baffles 36, so that the two baffles 36 can evenly seal the bottom of the feeding bin 1.

[0020] In another embodiment of this utility model: a ring seat 31 is fixedly installed on the outer frame 2, a rotating shaft 32 is rotatably installed in the ring seat 31, and a connecting seat 33 is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft 32, and a slide rod 34 is fixedly installed on the connecting seat 33. Each shaft 32 has a connecting seat 33 at both ends, and the connecting seat 33 can be divided into two halves. The slide rod 34 is installed on one half. The two halves of the connecting seat 33 are connected by screws to be locked onto the shaft 32, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the slide rod 34.

[0021] In another embodiment of this utility model: the baffle 36 is L-shaped, the short arm end of the baffle 36 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 32, and the short arm end of the baffle 36 coincides with the diameter of the rotating shaft 32 perpendicular to the inner wall of the air outlet duct 2.2; Among them, reference Figure 2 The upper end of the outer frame 2 is provided with an air outlet 2.2 facing outward.

[0022] Among them, reference Figure 4 The circular projection of the cross-section of the rotating shaft 32 has several diameters. Figure 4 The central dotted line is the diameter of the pivot 32 perpendicular to the inner wall of the air outlet 2.2, and the top of the short arm end of the baffle 36 coincides with the diameter of the dotted line, so that the baffle 36 will not come into contact with the feeding bin 1 when it rotates downward. The baffle 36 is L-shaped so that when its right-angle end rotates upward under the action of the counterweight 35, it can abut against the upper inner wall of the air outlet 2.2, thereby sealing the gap in the upper half of the air outlet 2.2 located on the rotating shaft 32, and further preventing the influence of external airflow or foreign objects on the interior of the feeding bin 1.

[0023] In another embodiment of this utility model: a stud 8 is fixedly installed on the outer frame 2, and a protruding plate 7 is sleeved on the stud 8, and a cover plate 6 is fixedly installed on the protruding plate 7; The cover plate 6 can be installed above the air outlet 2.2 by the cooperation of the stud 8 and the nut, thereby partially blocking the air outlet 2.2 without closing it off. If the nut is placed on the stud 8 part between the cover plate 6 and the outer frame 2, the cover plate 6 can be raised to avoid closing the air outlet 2.2. The rotating shaft 32 passes through the air outlet 2.2 of the outer frame 2. It occupies part of the space of the air outlet 2.2, but does not completely block the air outlet 2.2. Therefore, when hot air blows up from the bottom, the inclined baffle 36 can guide some of the hot air out of the air outlet 2.2, which can reduce the impact on the material falling from the unloading bin 1.

[0024] In another embodiment of the present invention, a duct pipe 41 is further included, and a diversion pipe 42 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each duct pipe 41. The rotating shaft 32 is hollow along its axial direction, and two branch pipes 42 are respectively inserted into the interior of the two rotating shafts 32 for gas supply; Cooling air can be introduced into the air duct 41 and then introduced into the two rotating shafts 32 through the split pipe 42, and blown out from the other end of the rotating shaft 32. The cooling air can cool the rotating shaft 32 and prevent it from getting stuck in the ring seat 31 and the outer frame 2 due to thermal expansion.

[0025] In another embodiment of this utility model: a switch valve 43 is installed on the air duct 41; The air outlet of the air duct 41 can be controlled by the switching valve 43; The top of the unloading hopper 1 is equipped with a feeding pipe 5 to connect with the previous conveying mechanism.

[0026] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding bin with a split-type partition mechanism, comprising two symmetrically arranged outer frames (2) installed outside the feeding bin (1), wherein the outer frames (2) together enclose the feeding bin (1), characterized in that, The two outer frames (2) are each rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft (32), and a baffle (36) for sealing the bottom of the feeding bin (1) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (32). A slide rod (34) is installed on one end of the rotating shaft (32) outside the outer frame (2), and a counterweight (35) is slidably installed on the slide rod (34). The upper end of the outer frame (2) is provided with an air outlet duct (2.2) facing outward. The baffle (36) is L-shaped. The short arm end of the baffle (36) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (32), and the diameter of the short arm end of the baffle (36) coincides with that of the rotating shaft (32) perpendicular to the inner wall of the air outlet duct (2.2).

2. A drop bottom bin with a split barrier mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The opening of the feeding bin (1) is V-shaped, and the two baffles (36) are inclined and attached to the V-shaped opening surface of the feeding bin (1).

3. The drop bottom bin with split barrier mechanism of claim 1, wherein, The outer frame (2) has protrusions (2.1) on both sides for accommodating baffles (36).

4. The drop bottom bin with split barrier mechanism of claim 1, wherein, A ring seat (31) is fixedly installed on the outer frame (2), the rotating shaft (32) is rotatably installed in the ring seat (31), and a connecting seat (33) is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft (32), and the slide rod (34) is fixedly installed on the connecting seat (33).

5. The drop bottom bin with split barrier mechanism of claim 1, wherein, A stud (8) is fixedly installed on the outer frame (2), and a protrusion (7) is sleeved on the stud (8), and a cover plate (6) is fixedly installed on the protrusion (7). The cover plate (6) is installed above the air outlet duct (2.2).

6. The drop bottom bin with split barrier mechanism of claim 1, wherein, It also includes air duct (41), and the bottom end of each air duct (41) is fixedly installed with a diversion pipe (42). The rotating shaft (32) is hollow along its axial direction, and two branch pipes (42) are respectively inserted into the interior of the two rotating shafts (32) for gas supply.

7. A drop bottom bin with a split barrier mechanism as claimed in claim 6, wherein, A switch valve (43) is installed on the air duct (41).

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