A mobile garbage compression equipment with a skip loader

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of tipper head loading mobile garbage compression equipment, belong to garbage processing technical field, comprising: compression device, translation track, dustbin and track plate, compression device moves on translation track by bottom roller, it can be connected with the dustbin of multiple stations;Its turnover hopper realizes stable overturning by hydraulic connecting rod mechanism, completes flat ground receiving and lifting dumping;Pushing material assembly compresses garbage to dustbin;The utility model combines head movement and tipper head loading, realizes the composite utilization of unloading area and transfer area, gives consideration to the high continuous processing capacity of split type equipment and the low station construction cost of integral type equipment, especially suitable for urban garbage transfer station of land resource shortage, substantially improves operation efficiency and environmental protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, and in particular to a mobile waste compression device with a tipping feeder head. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of urban environmental sanitation management, centralized compression and transportation of waste are core links to improve processing efficiency and reduce secondary pollution. Among them, the compression waste station, as a key infrastructure, directly determines the waste processing capacity, station construction cost, and site adaptability through its technological process and mechanical structure. Currently, the mainstream compression waste stations on the market are mainly divided into two categories based on their technological process and structural form: integrated waste compression equipment and split-type waste compression equipment.

[0003] Integrated waste compaction equipment combines the compaction unit (including the compaction head, receiving bin, and compaction chamber) with the waste container (loading container) into a single, inseparable unit. This type of equipment typically uses a tipping-load feeding method, with the garbage truck's unloading direction aligned with the exit direction of the compacted waste transfer truck. The unloading area for the garbage truck and the operating area for the transfer truck are in the same area. This layout results in a compact workflow, a small footprint, and no need for height differences in the station building. The station structure is simple, with low requirements for floor space and dimensions, leading to lower construction costs, making it particularly suitable for urban areas with limited land resources. However, due to the integrated structure, the compaction head, receiving bin, compaction chamber, and waste container are all relatively small, resulting in limited waste processing capacity. A single waste transfer volume is typically between 8 and 18 cubic meters. More importantly, during the transfer of compressed waste to the final treatment plant, the entire compaction system must be transported along with the waste container, preventing the equipment from performing compaction operations during this period. This leads to low equipment uptime and a small waste processing volume per unit time.

[0004] Split-type waste compression equipment designs the compression unit and the waste container as two independent parts that can be connected and detached. This split layout allows for larger sizes of both the compression unit and the waste container, significantly improving the capacity for single-cycle waste compression and transfer. Simultaneously, one compression unit can be matched with multiple waste containers, achieving a "one machine, multiple containers" operation mode; when one waste container is full and transported to the treatment plant, the compression unit can immediately continue serving another empty waste container, ensuring continuous operation of the waste compression station and high processing efficiency. However, split-type equipment typically uses a platform-based loading mode. This mode requires waste trucks to climb to a certain height on the unloading platform before dumping waste into the receiving bin of the compression unit. This results in the waste entering the station and exiting in a different direction after compression, dividing the unloading area and transfer area into two independent areas with a height difference. This layout makes the entire operating area very large, leading to a large overall footprint for the waste station building and a complex structure (requiring the construction of unloading ramps and platforms), resulting in high civil engineering and construction costs.

[0005] In summary, existing integrated and split-type waste compaction devices each have their own distinct advantages and disadvantages, creating a technological contradiction:

[0006] While integrated equipment has the advantages of small station footprint and low construction cost, its waste compression and transfer capabilities are poor and cannot meet the needs of large and medium-sized transfer stations.

[0007] Although split-type equipment has excellent waste compression and transfer capabilities, its large station area, complex structure, and high construction cost limit its application scope, especially in urban areas where site selection is difficult.

[0008] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an innovative waste compression device that can combine the high processing capacity of split-type devices with the low construction cost of integrated devices, thereby effectively resolving the aforementioned technical contradictions. Utility Model Content

[0009] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a mobile waste compression device with a tipping feeder head. Through an innovative split layout and mobile compression device structure, it successfully solves the contradiction between the construction cost and processing capacity of existing waste compression devices, and achieves significant technological progress and improved overall benefits.

[0010] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is:

[0011] A mobile garbage compression device with a tipping feeder head is provided, comprising: a compression device, a translational track, a garbage bin, and a track plate; the compression device is mounted on the translational track, and a sliding component is provided at the bottom of the compression device, which, through the cooperation of the sliding component and the translational track, enables the compression device to move axially along the translational track; a track plate is provided on one side of the translational track, and a feeding area is provided on the other side, the extension direction of the track plate is perpendicular to the extension direction of the translational track, and the garbage bin is movably mounted on the track plate and can move axially along the track plate to dock with or detach from the compression device; the compression device includes a compressor body, a pushing component, a tipping hopper, and a tipping drive mechanism, the tipping hopper is hinged to the compressor body, and the tipping drive mechanism can drive the tipping hopper to tilt up and down around the hinge point, the pushing component is located inside the compressor body; when the tipping hopper tilts down, its bottom surface is flush with the ground to receive garbage; when the tipping hopper tilts up, it dumps garbage into the compressor body, and the pushing component can push the garbage inside the compressor body into the docked garbage bin.

[0012] Preferably, the tipping bucket drive mechanism includes a tipping bucket hydraulic cylinder and a tipping bucket linkage mechanism. One end of the tipping bucket hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the compressor body, and the other end is connected to the tipping bucket linkage mechanism. The tipping bucket linkage mechanism is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the compressor body and is respectively connected to the corresponding tipping bucket hydraulic cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the tipping bucket linkage mechanism includes a main linkage and a secondary linkage; the main linkage is provided with a first hinge point, a second hinge point and a third hinge point respectively; the first hinge point is hinged to the outer wall of the compressor body, the second hinge point is hinged to the piston rod end of the tipping bucket hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder end of the tipping bucket hydraulic cylinder is fixedly hinged to the outer wall of the compressor body through a hinge seat; the third hinge point is hinged to one end of the secondary linkage, and the other end of the secondary linkage is hinged to the outer wall of the tipping bucket.

[0014] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a pusher and a driving hydraulic cylinder. The compressor body has a compression chamber extending along its length. The pusher is disposed in the compression chamber, and its outer peripheral wall is in sliding sealing fit with the compression chamber. The fixed end of the driving hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the inner wall of the compressor body near the tipping hopper, and the piston rod end is hinged to the pusher. The driving hydraulic cylinder can drive the pusher to reciprocate inside the compression chamber.

[0015] Preferably, the compression device further includes a dust cover, which is disposed above the compressor body, and the dust cover covers the tipping hopper when the tipping hopper is tilted up.

[0016] Preferably, at least two track plates are spaced apart along the extension direction of the translation track, each track plate corresponds to an independent work station, each work station is equipped with a garbage bin, and the compression device can move along the translation track to any work station and dock with the corresponding garbage bin.

[0017] Preferably, the feeding area is a multi-functional area. When the compression device is located at a certain working position, the corresponding feeding area serves as an unloading area for the garbage truck to unload. When the compression device moves out of the working position, the corresponding feeding area serves as a transfer area for the removal of full garbage bins and the transfer of empty garbage bins.

[0018] Preferably, the compressor body has an annular sealing groove on one end face near the garbage bin, and a rubber sealing strip is embedded in the sealing groove; the feed end of the garbage bin can be tightly squeezed with the sealing strip to form a sealing structure.

[0019] Preferably, the bottom of the trash can is provided with guide wheels, and the track plate is provided with guide grooves that cooperate with the guide wheels, the guide grooves extending along the axial direction of the track plate.

[0020] Preferably, the sliding component is a compressor roller, the translation track is a double-rail parallel structure, and the distance between the two tracks is adapted to the distance between the two compressor rollers at the bottom of the compression device.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0022] This utility model provides a mobile garbage compression device with a tipping feeder head. Through a movable compression device mounted on a horizontal track, combined with a vertical garbage bin track plate, the compression device can flexibly switch between multiple workstations and operate continuously. This allows a single compression device to match multiple garbage bins, significantly improving equipment utilization and garbage processing efficiency. The unique tipping feeder mechanism uses a hydraulically driven linkage mechanism to achieve smooth lifting and lowering of the tipping hopper. When the hopper tilts down, it is flush with the ground to receive garbage; when it tilts up, it dumps the garbage into the compressor body. This effectively solves the technical difficulties of garbage lifting and dumping under flat ground conditions and avoids the high cost of building an unloading platform required by traditional split-type equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mobile waste compression device with a tipping feeder head according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a reference diagram showing the usage state of the garbage bin during transportation according to this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the compression device of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a reference diagram showing the usage status of a mobile waste compression device with a tipping feeder head according to this utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the tipping bucket linkage mechanism of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Compression device; 11. Compressor body; 12. Pushing assembly; 121. Push shovel; 122. Drive hydraulic cylinder; 13. Tilting hopper; 14. Tilting drive mechanism; 141. Tilting hydraulic cylinder; 142. Tilting linkage mechanism; 1421. Main connecting rod; 14211. First hinge point; 14212. Second hinge point; 14213. Third hinge point; 1422. Secondary connecting rod; 2. Translation track; 3. Waste bin; 31. Guide wheel; 4. Track plate; 5. Feeding area; 51. Unloading area; 52. Transfer area; 6. Dust cover.

[0029] It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] like Figures 1-5As shown, a tilting-feed mobile garbage compression device includes: a compression device 1, a translational track 2, a garbage bin 3, and a track plate 4; the compression device 1 is mounted on the translational track 2, and a sliding component is provided at the bottom of the compression device 1, which, through the cooperation of the sliding component and the translational track 2, allows the compression device 1 to move axially along the translational track 2; a track plate 4 is provided on one side of the translational track 2, and a feeding area 5 is provided on the other side, the extension direction of the track plate 4 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the translational track 2, and the garbage bin 3 is movably mounted on the track plate 4 and can move axially along the track plate 4. This allows for docking or disengagement with the compression device 1. The compression device 1 includes a compressor body 11, a pushing assembly 12, a tilting hopper 13, and a tilting drive mechanism 14. The tilting hopper 13 is hinged to the compressor body 11, and the tilting drive mechanism 14 can drive the tilting hopper 13 to tilt up and down around the hinge point. The pushing assembly 12 is located inside the compressor body 11. When the tilting hopper 13 tilts down, its bottom surface is flush with the ground to receive garbage. When the tilting hopper 13 tilts up, it dumps garbage into the compressor body 11 and can push the garbage inside the compressor body 11 into the docked garbage bin 3 through the pushing assembly 12.

[0032] It should be noted that the translation track 2 provides a foundation for the directional movement of the compression device 1. The sliding component at the bottom of the compression device 1 cooperates with the translation track 2, allowing the compression device 1 to move flexibly along the track axis and switch between different working positions. The track plate 4 is arranged perpendicular to the translation track 2, providing a dedicated movement path for the garbage bin 3. The garbage bin 3 completes docking or disengagement with the compression device 1 by moving along the track plate 4, ensuring seamless garbage transfer. The loading area 5 is set corresponding to the track plate 4, providing a dedicated space for the garbage truck to unload, adapting to the needs of flat ground operations. The compressor body 11 serves as the core load-bearing structure, providing installation and working cavities for internal components. The tilting hopper 13 is hinged to the compressor body 11, and the tilting drive mechanism 14 can drive it to tilt up and down around the hinge point—when tilted down, the bottom surface is flush with the ground, facilitating direct unloading by the garbage truck without the need to build an unloading ramp; when tilted up, the garbage is poured into the compressor body 11. The material pushing component 12 is located inside the compressor body 11. After the garbage is poured in, it pushes the garbage inside the compressor body 11 to the docked garbage bin 3 through its own action, thus completing the core operation of garbage compression and loading.

[0033] Furthermore, the tipping bucket drive mechanism 14 includes a tipping bucket hydraulic cylinder 141 and a tipping bucket linkage mechanism 142. One end of the tipping bucket hydraulic cylinder 141 is hinged to the compressor body 11, and the other end is connected to the tipping bucket linkage mechanism 142. The tipping bucket linkage mechanism 142 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the compressor body 11 and is connected to the corresponding tipping bucket hydraulic cylinder 141.

[0034] It should be noted that the tipping hydraulic cylinder 141, as the core power component, has one end hinged to the compressor body 11 to fix the support point, and the other end connected to the tipping linkage mechanism 142. It converts hydraulic energy into linear mechanical motion required to drive the linkage mechanism by extending and retracting the piston rod through hydraulic oil. The tipping linkage mechanism 142, as a force transmission and motion conversion mechanism, converts the linear thrust output by the hydraulic cylinder into the torque required to drive the tipping hopper 13 to perform up-and-down tilting motion through a specific hinge relationship of the linkage. The tipping linkage mechanism 142 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the compressor body 11. This double-sided layout ensures that the load is evenly distributed when driving the heavy hopper, avoiding equipment overload, jamming, or structural deformation that may be caused by unilateral force, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire tilting process.

[0035] Furthermore, the tipping bucket linkage mechanism 142 includes a main linkage 1421 and a secondary linkage 1422; the main linkage 1421 is provided with a first hinge point 14211, a second hinge point 14212 and a third hinge point 14213 respectively; the first hinge point 14211 is hinged to the outer wall of the compressor body 11, the second hinge point 14212 is hinged to the piston rod end of the tipping bucket hydraulic cylinder 141, and the cylinder end of the tipping bucket hydraulic cylinder 141 is fixedly hinged to the outer wall of the compressor body 11 through a hinge seat; the third hinge point 14213 is hinged to one end of the secondary linkage 1422, and the other end of the secondary linkage 1422 is hinged to the outer wall of the tipping hopper 13.

[0036] It should be noted that the first hinge point 14211 is hinged to the outer wall of the compressor body 11, providing a fixed rotation fulcrum for the entire linkage mechanism and ensuring the stability of the main connecting rod 1421's movement trajectory; the second hinge point 14212 is hinged to the piston rod end of the tipping hydraulic cylinder 141, used to receive the linear extension and retraction power output by the hydraulic cylinder, converting hydraulic energy into the mechanical rotational power of the connecting rod; the third hinge point 14213 is hinged to one end of the auxiliary connecting rod 1422, realizing the smooth transmission of power from the main connecting rod 1421 to the auxiliary connecting rod 1422. The auxiliary connecting rod 1422 serves as an intermediate component for power transmission. Its other end is hinged to the outer wall of the tilting hopper 13, which can convert the rotational motion of the main connecting rod 1421 into the up-and-down tilting motion of the tilting hopper 13 around the hinge point between itself and the compressor body 11, thus avoiding motion interference during power transmission. The cylinder end of the tilting hydraulic cylinder 141 is fixedly hinged to the outer wall of the compressor body 11 through a hinge seat, which ensures that the cylinder body is installed stably and allows the cylinder body to make adaptive angle adjustments as the piston rod extends and retracts, thus avoiding structural stress caused by rigid connection. The piston rod drives the main connecting rod 1421 to rotate around the first hinge point 14211 through the second hinge point 14212, and finally drives the tilting hopper 13 to complete the action of tilting down to receive garbage or tilting up to dump garbage through the auxiliary connecting rod 1422, ensuring that the tilting process is smooth and the power transmission is efficient.

[0037] Furthermore, the pushing assembly 12 includes a pusher 121 and a driving hydraulic cylinder 122. The compressor body 11 has a compression chamber extending along its length. The pusher 121 is disposed in the compression chamber, and its outer peripheral wall is slidably sealed with the compression chamber. The fixed end of the driving hydraulic cylinder 122 is hinged to the inner wall of the compressor body 11 near the tipping hopper 13, and the piston rod end is hinged to the pusher 121. The driving hydraulic cylinder 122 can drive the pusher 121 to reciprocate inside the compression chamber.

[0038] It should be noted that the compression chamber provides a dedicated space for the temporary storage of waste and the movement of the pusher 121. As the actuator that directly acts on the waste, the outer peripheral wall of the pusher 121 is in sliding and sealed fit with the compression chamber. The sliding fit ensures that the pusher 121 can move smoothly along the inner wall of the chamber, reducing movement resistance. The sealed fit prevents waste debris or leachate from leaking out from the gap between the pusher 121 and the chamber, avoiding contamination of internal components or obstruction of the pusher 121's movement due to residue jamming. The driving hydraulic cylinder 122 is the power source for the movement of the pusher 121. Its fixed end is hinged to the inner wall of the compressor body 11 near the tipping hopper 13, which can stably withstand the reaction force generated when the pusher 121 pushes the waste, preventing the hydraulic cylinder itself from shifting under force. The piston rod end is hinged to the pusher 121, which can directly transmit the linear extension and retraction power of the hydraulic cylinder to the pusher 121.

[0039] Furthermore, the compression device 1 also includes a dust cover 6, which is disposed above the compressor body 11. When the tilting hopper 13 is tilted up, the tilting hopper 13 is within the coverage area of ​​the dust cover 6.

[0040] It should be noted that the dust cover 6, as a core component for dust prevention, is installed above the compressor body 11. It can precisely cover the upper opening of the compressor body 11 and the working area after the tilting hopper 13 is tilted up, forming an enclosed protective space around the garbage dumping path. This partially enclosed space formed by the dust cover 6 effectively restricts the free diffusion path of dust, controlling most pollutants within the limited space above the compressor body 11. This significantly reduces the dust emission to the external operating environment during garbage dumping operations, improves the sanitary conditions of the work site, and plays a key role in environmental protection and dust suppression.

[0041] Furthermore, at least two track plates 4 are spaced apart along the extension direction of the translation track 2, each track plate 4 corresponds to an independent work station, each work station is equipped with a garbage bin 3, and the compression device 1 can move along the translation track 2 to any work station and dock with the corresponding garbage bin 3 for operation.

[0042] It should be noted that at least two track plates 4 are spaced apart along the extension direction of the translation track 2. This spacing can divide the translation track 2 into independent working spaces that do not interfere with each other, avoiding positional conflicts when garbage bins 3 at different workstations move or dock, and providing a structural basis for parallel operation of multiple workstations. When a garbage bin 3 at a certain workstation is full, the compression device 1 can detach from it and move to the next workstation with an empty garbage bin 3 to continue operation. The full garbage bin 3 can be moved out for transfer and replaced with an empty bin. This allows the garbage compression operation and the transfer operation of the garbage bin 3 to be separated in time and space and carried out continuously, greatly improving the efficiency of equipment use and the processing capacity of the entire transfer station.

[0043] Furthermore, the feeding area 5 is a multi-functional area. When the compression device 1 is located at a certain work station, the corresponding feeding area 5 serves as the unloading area 51 for the garbage truck to unload. When the compression device 1 moves out of the work station, the corresponding feeding area 5 serves as the transfer area 52 for the removal of full garbage bins 3 and the transfer of empty garbage bins 3.

[0044] It should be noted that when the compression device 1 moves and positions itself at a specific work station for compression, the corresponding multi-functional area is used as the unloading area 51. Garbage trucks can drive into this area and directly dump garbage into the tipping hopper 13, which is in the receiving state, to complete the loading process. When the compression device 1 completes its work at this work station and moves out to another work station, the multi-functional area that was originally the unloading area 51 immediately and automatically transforms into the transfer area 52. At this time, transfer vehicles can enter this same area to move the full garbage bins 3 out of the station and place new empty garbage bins 3 on the track plate 4 of the work station. This allows the same site resource to be alternately assigned the two core functions of unloading and transfer at different times through the scheduling of the compressor head position, thereby completely avoiding the need to set up fixed independent areas for unloading and transfer, fundamentally reducing the total area required for operation and simplifying the layout of the station.

[0045] Furthermore, an annular sealing groove is provided on one end face of the compressor body 11 near the garbage bin 3, and a rubber sealing strip is embedded in the sealing groove; the feeding end of the garbage bin 3 can be tightly squeezed with the sealing strip to form a sealing structure.

[0046] It should be noted that the annular sealing groove provides a precise installation position and accommodating space for the adhesive sealing strip. The adhesive sealing strip is made of elastic and durable rubber or plastic material, and part of it protrudes from the surface of the sealing groove, forming a compressible sealing body. When the compression device 1 moves to the working position and completes the final docking with the garbage bin 3, under the action of the docking force, the feed end plane of the garbage bin 3 and the end face of the compressor body 11 approach each other and squeeze the adhesive sealing strip located therebetween. After being subjected to axial compression, the adhesive sealing strip undergoes elastic deformation, and its material flows into the interior of the annular sealing groove and into the microscopic unevenness in contact with the feed end of the garbage bin 3, thereby forming a continuous and tight annular contact band at the docking interface between the compressor body 11 and the garbage bin 3. The sealing structure formed by this tight compression can effectively prevent sewage, fine particles and odorous gases generated during garbage compression from leaking out from the docking gap, ensuring the cleanliness and hygiene of the working environment and preventing pollution of the station floor.

[0047] Furthermore, the bottom of the trash can 3 is provided with a guide wheel 31, and the track plate 4 is provided with a guide groove that cooperates with the guide wheel 31, and the guide groove extends along the axial direction of the track plate 4.

[0048] It should be noted that the guide wheel 31 at the bottom of the garbage bin 3 serves as a support and rolling component, transforming the sliding friction between the garbage bin 3 and the track plate 4 into rolling friction. This significantly reduces the moving resistance, allowing the operator to move the heavy garbage bin 3 with minimal pushing or pulling force. The guide groove on the track plate 4, which cooperates with the guide wheel 31, has a groove structure that matches the rim shape of the guide wheel 31, providing a defined path for the rolling of the guide wheel 31. This ensures that when the garbage bin 3 is docked with the compression device 1, its inlet can be quickly and accurately aligned with the outlet of the compressor body 11, avoiding docking difficulties, jamming, or damage to the sealing structure caused by deviation in the moving trajectory, thus improving the reliability and efficiency of equipment operation.

[0049] Furthermore, the sliding component is a compressor roller, the translation track 2 is a double-rail parallel structure, and the distance between the two tracks is adapted to the distance between the two compressor rollers at the bottom of the compression device 1.

[0050] It should be noted that the compressor rollers are installed at the bottom of the compression device 1. As a moving part that is in direct contact with the track, the rolling friction greatly reduces the resistance when the compression device 1 moves, making it easy to drive. The translation track 2 is specifically a double-track parallel structure, that is, two tracks are parallel to each other and fixedly installed on the ground. This structure provides two separate and defined support strips for the compression device 1, which jointly bear the weight of the equipment, effectively preventing the equipment from tilting laterally during movement and ensuring operational stability.

[0051] The working principle and usage method of a tipping-feed mobile waste compression device according to this embodiment:

[0052] This embodiment provides a mobile waste compression device with a tipping feeder head. Through an innovative split layout and mobile structure, it achieves efficient waste compression and transfer. The compression device 1, via a sliding component at its bottom, cooperates with a horizontally laid track 2, allowing it to move axially along the track to different workstations. Each workstation corresponds to a waste bin 3 mounted on a vertical track plate 4. The movement of the waste bin 3 on the track plate 4 enables precise docking and disengagement with the compression device 1, forming a split layout. When a garbage truck enters the multi-functional area corresponding to a workstation, the tipping hopper 13 on the compression device 1 tilts down to ground level under the action of the tipping drive mechanism 14, directly receiving the waste. Then, a hydraulically driven linkage mechanism smoothly tilts the hopper back up, transferring the waste... Garbage is dumped into the compressor body 11; subsequently, the pushing assembly 12, located inside the compressor body 11, pushes the garbage along the compression chamber and compresses it forcefully into the docked garbage bin 3 under the action of the driving hydraulic cylinder 122; throughout the operation, the dust cover 6 forms a cover to prevent dust from spreading when the hopper flips up, while the sealing structure at the docking end of the compressor body 11 and the garbage bin 3 effectively prevents sewage and odor leakage; by moving and switching the compression device 1 between different work stations, a working mode in which one compressor head continuously serves multiple garbage bins 3 is realized. At the same time, the composite functional area dynamically switches between unloading and transfer functions according to the position of the compression device 1, ultimately achieving a processing capacity and transfer efficiency close to that of a split-type equipment at a construction cost close to that of an integrated equipment.

[0053] In use, the operator first places the empty garbage bins 3 on the track plates 4 of each workstation, so that the guide wheels 31 at the bottom of the garbage bins 3 are embedded in the guide grooves of the track plates 4. After the garbage truck enters the station, the operator controls the compression device 1 to move along the translation track 2 to the target workstation, so that the compressor body 11 is docked with the garbage bin 3 at that workstation. At this time, the sealing strip on the end face of the compressor body 11 forms a sealing fit with the feeding end of the garbage bin 3. Then, the tipping bucket drive mechanism 14 is started, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the linkage mechanism to make the tipping bucket 13 smoothly tip down to be level with the ground, so that the garbage truck can directly unload the garbage into the bucket. After unloading is completed, the tipping bucket drive... Mechanism 14 operates again, flipping the fully loaded hopper upwards above the compressor body 11, and dumping the garbage into the compressor body 11 within the coverage area of ​​the dust cover 6; then, the pushing assembly 12 is activated, driving the hydraulic cylinder 122 to push the pusher 121 forward along the compression chamber, compressing the garbage and pushing it into the docked garbage bin 3; when the garbage bin 3 is full, the compression device 1 disengages from the garbage bin 3 and moves along the translation track 2 to the next work station to continue operation; at the same time, the transfer vehicle can enter the newly vacated composite functional area, move the full garbage bin 3 out for transfer, and reposition the empty garbage bin 3, thereby realizing the parallel operation of compression and transfer.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is used only to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model are included within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0055] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "upper end", "lower end", "upper surface", "lower surface", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0056] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a hinged connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A skip loading head movable garbage compression apparatus, characterized in that, include: The compression device (1), the translational track (2), the garbage bin (3), and the track plate (4) are arranged in the following manner: the compression device (1) is set on the translational track (2), the bottom of the compression device (1) is provided with a sliding component, and the compression device (1) can move along the axial direction of the translational track (2) through the cooperation of the sliding component and the translational track (2); a track plate (4) is provided on one side of the translational track (2), and a feeding area (5) is provided on the other side. The extension direction of the track plate (4) is perpendicular to the extension direction of the translational track (2). The garbage bin (3) is movably set on the track plate (4) and can move along the axial direction of the track plate (4) to achieve the desired movement with the compression device (1). Docking or disengaging; the compression device (1) includes a compressor body (11), a pushing assembly (12), a tilting hopper (13) and a tilting drive mechanism (14). The tilting hopper (13) is hinged to the compressor body (11). The tilting drive mechanism (14) can drive the tilting hopper (13) to tilt up and down around the hinge point. The pushing assembly (12) is located inside the compressor body (11). When the tilting hopper (13) tilts down, its bottom surface is flush with the ground to receive garbage. When the tilting hopper (13) tilts up, it dumps garbage into the compressor body (11) and can push the garbage inside the compressor body (11) into the docked garbage bin (3) through the pushing assembly (12).

2. The mobile garbage compression apparatus with a skip loader head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tipping bucket drive mechanism (14) includes a tipping bucket hydraulic cylinder (141) and a tipping bucket linkage mechanism (142). One end of the tipping bucket hydraulic cylinder (141) is hinged to the compressor body (11), and the other end is connected to the tipping bucket linkage mechanism (142). The tipping bucket linkage mechanism (142) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the compressor body (11) and is connected to the corresponding tipping bucket hydraulic cylinder (141) respectively.

3. The mobile waste compaction apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The tipping bucket linkage mechanism (142) includes a main linkage (1421) and a secondary linkage (1422); the main linkage (1421) is provided with a first hinge point (14211), a second hinge point (14212) and a third hinge point (14213); the first hinge point (14211) is hinged to the outer wall of the compressor body (11), the second hinge point (14212) is hinged to the piston rod end of the tipping bucket hydraulic cylinder (141), and the cylinder end of the tipping bucket hydraulic cylinder (141) is fixedly hinged to the outer wall of the compressor body (11) through a hinge seat; the third hinge point (14213) is hinged to one end of the secondary linkage (1422), and the other end of the secondary linkage (1422) is hinged to the outer wall of the tipping bucket (13).

4. The mobile waste compression apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The pushing assembly (12) includes a pusher (121) and a driving hydraulic cylinder (122). The compressor body (11) has a compression chamber extending along its length. The pusher (121) is located in the compression chamber, and its outer peripheral wall is in sliding sealing fit with the compression chamber. The fixed end of the driving hydraulic cylinder (122) is hinged to the inner wall of the compressor body (11) near the tipping hopper (13), and the piston rod end is hinged to the pusher (121). The driving hydraulic cylinder (122) can drive the pusher (121) to reciprocate inside the compression chamber.

5. The mobile garbage compression device with tipping feeder head as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The compression device (1) also includes a dust cover (6), which is located above the compressor body (11). When the tilting hopper (13) is tilted up, the tilting hopper (13) is within the coverage area of ​​the dust cover (6).

6. The mobile waste compaction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: At least two track plates (4) are spaced apart along the extension direction of the translation track (2). Each track plate (4) corresponds to an independent work station. Each work station is equipped with a garbage bin (3). The compression device (1) can move along the translation track (2) to any work station and dock with the corresponding garbage bin (3) for operation.

7. The mobile waste compaction apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The loading area (5) is a multifunctional area. When the compression device (1) is located at a certain work station, the corresponding loading area (5) serves as the unloading area (51) for the garbage truck to unload. When the compression device (1) moves out of the work station, the corresponding loading area (5) serves as the transfer area (52) for the removal of full garbage bins (3) and the transfer of empty garbage bins (3).

8. The mobile waste compaction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The compressor body (11) has an annular sealing groove on one end face near the garbage bin (3), and a rubber sealing strip is embedded in the sealing groove; the feed end of the garbage bin (3) can be tightly squeezed with the sealing strip to form a sealing structure.

9. The mobile waste compaction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the trash can (3) is provided with guide wheels (31), and the track plate (4) is provided with guide grooves that cooperate with the guide wheels (31). The guide grooves extend along the axial direction of the track plate (4).

10. The mobile waste compaction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The sliding component is a compressor roller, and the translation track (2) is a double-rail parallel structure, and the distance between the two tracks is adapted to the distance between the two compressor rollers at the bottom of the compression device (1).

Images