A central trough detachable flight bar machine

CN224767618UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-18山西众联科创机械制造股份有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522062476.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-25
Publication Date
2026-09-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

在链板机的日常使用过程中,其用于承载物料输送的中板会受到链板的磨损,容易产生沟壑或凹坑,会出现卡料的情况,需要更换新的中板,而现有链板机的中板多为一个整体,更换整块的中板对资金的耗费较大,为此,我们提出一种中部槽可拆卸的刮板机

Benefits of technology

[0011]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本中部槽可拆卸的刮板机,具有以下好处:

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of middle trough detachable scrapers, it is related to conveying equipment technical field, including main groove body, middle plate dismounting unit and conveying discharge unit.The dismounting middle plate of this chain plate machine is installed in the way of plug-in, and by dismounting the bolt at fixed foot, dismounting middle plate can be extracted outward, to replace single dismounting middle plate that produces abrasion, reduce the maintenance cost of scraper, hand buckle groove can be conveniently gripped by worker's hand, so that the plug-in and extraction of dismounting middle plate can be facilitated;In addition, it also has reliable conveying discharge unit, main discharge station is installed in the tail of scraper, plays the main role of unloading, some materials with stickiness are easy to stick with scraping plate, so as to be adhered on scraping plate and bypass main discharge station, by the opening of auxiliary discharge hole, these small amount of material can be leaked downward, ensure that the material transported can be all dumped.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of conveying equipment, and in particular to a scraper conveyor with a detachable central trough. Background Technology

[0002] A chain conveyor (chain plate conveyor) is a mechanical device that uses a chain to pull metal or plastic chain plates in a cyclical motion to achieve continuous material transport. Its core components include a drive unit, sprockets and chains, conveyor chain plates, and a support structure. Chain conveyors are currently widely used in industries such as metallurgy, mining, chemicals, and building materials, and can transport bulk materials (such as ore and coal) as well as packaged goods (such as castings and packaging boxes). During the daily use of chain conveyors, the middle plate used to carry and transport materials will be worn by the chain plates, which can easily cause grooves or pits and lead to material jamming. It is necessary to replace the middle plate. However, the middle plate of existing chain conveyors is mostly a whole piece, and replacing the whole middle plate is costly. Therefore, we propose a scraper conveyor with a detachable middle groove. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem this utility model aims to solve is to overcome the existing defects and provide a scraper conveyor with a detachable central trough. The detachable and removable central plates of this scraper conveyor are installed by insertion, and by removing the bolts at the fixing feet, the detachable and removable central plates can be pulled outwards for replacement of worn individual plates, reducing the maintenance cost of the scraper conveyor. Furthermore, it has a reliable conveying and discharging unit. The main unloading platform is installed at the tail of the scraper conveyor and plays a major role in unloading. Some sticky materials easily adhere to the scraper plates, thus sticking to the scraper plates and bypassing the main unloading platform. Through the opening of the auxiliary discharge hole, these small amounts of material can be discharged downwards, ensuring that all transported materials are unloaded, effectively solving the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a scraper conveyor with a detachable central trough, comprising a main trough body, a central plate disassembly unit, and a conveying and discharging unit, characterized in that: The main tank has a U-shaped vertical cross-section. The middle plate disassembly unit includes a disassembly and assembly middle plate, an outer fixing plate, fixing feet, a hand latch groove, a transmission chain, and a scraper. A row of horizontal disassembly and assembly middle plates is inserted inside the main trough. The disassembly and assembly middle plates pass through the right side of the main trough and are inserted into the inner wall on the left side of the disassembly and assembly middle plate. A rectangular outer fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer right end of the disassembly and assembly middle plate. A set of fixing feet is fixedly connected to the upper and lower edges of the outer fixing plate. The fixing feet are fixedly connected to the outer right wall of the main trough by bolts. A hand latch groove is opened at the middle position of the outer side of the outer fixing plate. Two longitudinal and parallel transmission chains are installed inside the main trough. The transmission chains are located on the outer side of the disassembly and assembly middle plates. A ring of scrapers is fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer ring side of the transmission chains. The scrapers are perpendicular to the transmission chains. Conveying and discharging unit: installed at the right end and lower side of the main trough.

[0005] A longitudinal row of disassembly and assembly plates, combined with the U-shaped main trough, forms the central trough structure of the scraper conveyor, providing a material conveying channel. A drive chain drives the scraper plates to move in a cycle, scraping the material and transporting it backward. The disassembly and assembly plates pass through the right side of the main trough and are inserted into the inner wall on the left side. An outer fixing plate is used to limit and secure the disassembly and assembly plates. By adding bolts at the fixing feet, the disassembly and assembly plates can be fixed to the right side of the main trough, thus securing them. By removing the bolts at the fixing feet, the disassembly and assembly plates can be pulled out to replace worn individual plates, reducing the maintenance cost of the scraper conveyor. The hand grip slot facilitates the worker's grip, making it easy to insert and remove the disassembly and assembly plates.

[0006] Furthermore, the middle plate disassembly unit also includes a rotating shaft, shaft locking blocks, sprockets, a reducer, and a motor. A shaft locking block is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the main trough. Both ends of the shaft locking blocks are bolted to the main trough. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected between two adjacent shaft locking blocks laterally. Two sprockets are fitted and fixedly connected to the middle section of the rotating shaft. Each set of two sprockets is symmetrically distributed left and right. A transmission chain is installed between corresponding front and rear sprockets. A reducer is fixedly installed at the shaft locking block on the right front side. The motor is installed adjacent to the reducer. The input shaft of the reducer is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the output shaft of the reducer is fixedly connected to the right end of the front rotating shaft. The motor provides power output, and the reducer converts the motor's speed into torque, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate at a low and stable speed, improving the material carrying capacity. The rotating shaft drives the transmission chain to rotate via the sprockets installed on the outer side, thereby moving the scraper plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the conveying and discharging unit includes a main unloading platform and an outer clamping block. The main unloading platform is installed at the rear end of the main trough, and it is also installed in an insert manner. A triangular outer clamping block is fixedly connected to the right end of the main unloading platform. The outer clamping block has the same fixing feet as the outer fixing plate, and a similar hand-locking groove is provided in the middle. The front end of the main unloading platform is aligned with the rear end of the last side disassembly and assembly plate, and the upper rear side of the main unloading platform is an inclined end face. The main unloading platform adopts the same installation and fixing method as the disassembly and assembly plate, and plays the main unloading role at the tail of the scraper conveyor. The material pushed backward along the disassembly and assembly plate will flow out obliquely downward when passing the inclined surface behind the main unloading platform.

[0008] Furthermore, the conveying and discharging unit also includes support columns, feet, and a secondary discharge hole. A row of support columns is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the lower end of the main trough. A circular foot is fixedly connected to the lower end of each support column. A square secondary discharge hole is opened at the rear of the lower end of the main trough. The support columns are used to support the main trough to a certain height, thereby ensuring the secondary discharge hole has a suitable height above the ground, facilitating the downward leakage of material from the secondary discharge hole. Some sticky materials easily adhere to the scraper blade, thus adhering to it and bypassing the main unloading platform. During the return journey along the scraper blade on the underside of the disassembly and assembly plate, under the action of gravity, the material falls to the bottom of the main trough and is scraped forward by the scraper blade. The secondary discharge hole allows these small amounts of material to leak downwards, ensuring that all transported material is unloaded.

[0009] Furthermore, the middle plate disassembly unit also includes a support platform and a mounting plate. A horizontal mounting plate is fixedly connected to the front right side of the main groove body, and the support platform is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate. The motor is mounted and clipped onto the upper end of the support platform. The mounting plate is used for mounting the support platform, which supports the motor, and its upper arc-shaped structure can lock the motor in place.

[0010] Furthermore, the middle plate disassembly unit also includes a fixing ring and a control console. The upper end of the support platform is fixedly connected to the fixing ring by bolts. The fixing ring has an Ω-shaped structure and is secured to the outside of the motor. A control console is installed on the upper side of the mounting plate, located at the right end of the support platform. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply through the control console. The fixing ring is used to secure the motor, thereby ensuring that the motor can operate stably for a long time without shaking. The control console is used to adjust the motor speed and control its start and stop.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This scraper conveyor with a detachable central trough has the following advantages: 1. The disassembly and assembly plates of this chain conveyor are installed by insertion. By adding bolts at the fixing feet, the disassembly and assembly plates can be fixed to the right side of the main trough, thereby securing the disassembly and assembly plates. By removing the bolts at the fixing feet, the disassembly and assembly plates can be pulled outward to replace individual disassembly and assembly plates that have become worn, reducing the maintenance cost of the scraper conveyor. The hand grip groove is easy for workers to grip, thus facilitating the insertion and removal of the disassembly and assembly plates. 2. It also has a reliable conveying and discharging unit. The main unloading platform is installed at the tail of the scraper conveyor and plays the main unloading role. Some sticky materials are easy to stick to the scraper and pass through the main unloading platform. They return along the scraper plate under the middle plate during disassembly and assembly. Under the action of gravity, the material falls into the bottom of the main trough and is scraped forward by the scraper plate. Through the opening of the auxiliary discharge hole, these small amounts of material can be leaked downwards to ensure that all transported materials can be unloaded. 3. The disassembly and assembly plates of this chain conveyor are installed by insertion. By removing the bolts at the fixing feet, the disassembly and assembly plates can be pulled out to replace worn individual plates, reducing the maintenance cost of the scraper conveyor. The hand grip groove facilitates the worker's grip, making it easy to insert and remove the disassembly and assembly plates. In addition, it has a reliable conveying and discharge unit. The main discharge table is installed at the tail of the scraper conveyor and plays the main role in unloading. Some sticky materials tend to stick to the scraper plate and bypass the main discharge table. Through the opening of the auxiliary discharge hole, these small amounts of material can be discharged downwards, ensuring that all transported materials are unloaded. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure on the right front side of this scraper conveyor.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of this scraper conveyor.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure on the right rear side of this scraper conveyor.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of this scraper conveyor.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a scraper conveyor. Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0017] Figure 6 This is a scraper conveyor. Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Main trough; 2. Middle plate disassembly unit; 21. Middle plate disassembly and assembly; 22. Outer fixing plate; 23. Fixing foot; 24. Hand buckle groove; 25. Transmission chain; 26. Scraper; 27. Rotary shaft; 28. Shaft locking block; 29. ​​Sprocket; 210. Reducer; 211. Motor; 212. Support platform; 213. Fixing ring; 214. Control console; 215. Mounting tray; 3. Conveying and discharging unit; 31. Main unloading platform; 32. Outer locking block; 33. Support column; 34. Foot; 35. Secondary discharge hole. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-6 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a scraper conveyor with a detachable central trough, comprising a main trough body 1, a central plate disassembly unit 2, and a conveying and discharging unit 3, characterized in that: Main tank 1: The vertical cross-section is a U-shaped structure; The middle plate disassembly unit 2 includes a disassembly and assembly middle plate 21, an outer fixing plate 22, fixing feet 23, a hand slot 24, a transmission chain 25, and a scraper 26. A row of horizontal disassembly and assembly middle plates 21 are inserted inside the main trough 1. The disassembly and assembly middle plates 21 pass through the right side of the main trough 1 and are inserted into the inner wall on the left side of the disassembly and assembly middle plates 21. A rectangular outer fixing plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer right end of the disassembly and assembly middle plates 21. A set of fixing feet 23 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower edges of the outer fixing plate 22. The fixing feet 23 are fixedly connected to the outer right side of the main trough 1 by bolts. A hand slot 24 is opened at the middle position of the outer side of the outer fixing plate 22. Two longitudinal and parallel transmission chains 25 are installed inside the main trough 1. The transmission chains 25 are located on the outer side of the disassembly and assembly middle plates 21. A ring of scraper 26 is fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer ring side of the transmission chain 25. The scraper 26 and the transmission chain 25 maintain a perpendicular position relationship. Conveying and discharging unit 3: installed on the right end and lower side of the main tank 1.

[0021] A longitudinal row of disassembly and assembly plates 21, combined with the U-shaped main trough 1, forms the middle trough structure of the scraper conveyor, providing a material conveying channel. The drive chain 25 drives the scraper plate 26 to move cyclically, thereby scraping the material and transporting it backward. The disassembly and assembly plates 21 pass through the right side of the main trough 1 and are inserted into the inner wall on the left side of the disassembly and assembly plates 21. The outer fixing plate 22 is used to limit and secure the disassembly and assembly plates 21. By adding bolts at the fixing feet 23, the disassembly and assembly plates 21 can be fixed to the right side of the main trough 1, thereby fixing the disassembly and assembly plates 21. By removing the bolts at the fixing feet 23, the disassembly and assembly plates 21 can be pulled outward to replace the worn individual disassembly and assembly plates 21, reducing the maintenance cost of the scraper conveyor. The hand grip slot 24 facilitates the worker's hand grip, thereby facilitating the insertion and removal of the disassembly and assembly plates 21.

[0022] The middle plate disassembly unit 2 also includes a rotating shaft 27, a shaft locking block 28, a sprocket 29, a reducer 210, and a motor 211. A shaft locking block 28 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the main groove body 1. The upper and lower ends of the shaft locking block 28 are fixedly connected to the main groove body 1 by bolts. A rotating shaft 27 is rotatably connected between two adjacent shaft locking blocks 28 laterally. Two sprockets 29 are fitted and fixedly connected to the middle section of the rotating shaft 27. The two sprockets 29 in each group are symmetrically distributed from left to right. A transmission chain 25 is installed between the two corresponding sprockets 29 at the front and rear. A reducer 210 is installed and fixed at the shaft locking block 28 on the right front side. The motor 211 is installed at a position adjacent to the reducer 210. The input shaft of the reducer 210 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 211. The output shaft of the reducer 210 is fixedly connected to the right end of the front rotating shaft 27. The electric motor 211 provides power output, and the reducer 210 converts the speed of the electric motor 211 into torque, thereby driving the rotating shaft 27 to rotate at a low speed and improve the material carrying capacity. The rotating shaft 27 drives the transmission chain 25 to rotate through the sprocket 29 installed on the outside, thereby driving the scraper 26 to move.

[0023] The conveying and discharging unit 3 includes a main unloading platform 31 and an outer clamping block 32. The main unloading platform 31 is installed at the rear end of the main trough 1. The main unloading platform 31 is also installed by insertion. A triangular outer clamping block 32 is fixedly connected to the right end of the main unloading platform 31. The outer clamping block 32 is externally fixedly connected to the same fixing feet as the outer fixing plate 22, and has the same hand-locking groove in the middle. The front end of the main unloading platform 31 is aligned with the rear end of the last side disassembly and assembly plate 21. The upper rear side of the main unloading platform 31 is an inclined end face. The main unloading platform 31 adopts the same installation and fixing method as the disassembly and assembly plate 21. It plays the main unloading role at the tail of the scraper conveyor. The material pushed backward along the disassembly and assembly plate 21 will flow out obliquely downward when passing the inclined surface of the rear side of the main unloading platform 31.

[0024] The conveying and discharging unit 3 also includes support columns 33, feet 34, and auxiliary discharge holes 35. A row of support columns 33 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the main trough 1. A circular foot 34 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each support column 33. A square auxiliary discharge hole 35 is opened at the rear position of the lower end of the main trough 1. The support columns 33 are used to support the main trough 1 to a certain height, so that the auxiliary discharge hole 35 has a suitable height from the ground, which facilitates the material at the auxiliary discharge hole 35 to leak downward. Some sticky materials are easy to stick to the scraper 26, thus adhering to the scraper 26 and bypassing the main unloading platform 31. They return with the scraper 26 under the disassembly and assembly plate 21. Under the action of gravity, the material falls to the bottom of the main trough 1 and is scraped forward by the scraper 26. Through the opening of the auxiliary discharge hole 35, these small amounts of material can be leaked downward, ensuring that all transported materials can be unloaded.

[0025] The middle plate disassembly unit 2 also includes a support platform 212 and a mounting plate 215. A horizontal mounting plate 215 is fixedly connected to the front right side of the main tank 1. The support platform 212 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 215, and the motor 211 is mounted and clipped onto the upper end of the support platform 212. The mounting plate 215 is used for mounting the support platform 212, which supports the motor 211, and its upper arc-shaped structure can lock the motor 211 in place.

[0026] The middle plate disassembly unit 2 also includes a retaining ring 213 and a control console 214. The upper end of the support platform 212 is fixedly connected to the retaining ring 213 by bolts. The retaining ring 213 has an Ω-shaped structure and is secured to the outside of the motor 211. The control console 214 is installed on the upper side of the mounting plate 215 and at the right end of the support platform 212. The input end of the motor 211 is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply through the control console 214. The retaining ring 213 is used to secure the motor 211, thereby ensuring that the motor 211 can work stably for a long time without shaking. The control console 214 is used to adjust the speed of the motor 211 and control its start and stop.

[0027] The working principle of the scraper conveyor with a detachable central trough provided by this utility model is as follows: The detachable central plate 21 of this chain conveyor is installed by insertion. A longitudinal row of detachable central plates 21 and the U-shaped main trough 1 are combined to form the central trough structure of the scraper conveyor, which is used to provide a material conveying channel. The motor 211 provides power output, and the reducer 210 converts the speed of the motor 211 into torque, thereby driving the rotating shaft 27 to rotate at a low speed and improve the material carrying capacity. The rotating shaft 27 drives the transmission chain 25 to rotate through the sprocket 29 installed on the outside, thereby driving the scraper 26 to move and scrape the material to transport it backward. The disassembly and assembly plate 21 passes through the right side of the main trough 1 and is inserted into the inner wall on the left side of the disassembly and assembly plate 21. The outer fixing plate 22 is used to limit and secure the disassembly and assembly plate 21. By adding bolts at the fixing feet 23, the disassembly and assembly plate 21 can be fixed to the right side of the main trough 1, thereby fixing the disassembly and assembly plate 21. By removing the bolts at the fixing feet 23, the disassembly and assembly plate 21 can be pulled outward to replace the worn individual disassembly and assembly plate 21, reducing the maintenance cost of the scraper machine. The hand grip groove 24 is easy for the worker's hand to grip, thus facilitating the insertion and removal of the disassembly and assembly plate 21. This chain conveyor also has a reliable conveying and discharging unit 3. The main unloading platform 31 adopts the same installation and fixing method as the disassembly and assembly middle plate 21. It plays the main unloading role at the tail of the scraper conveyor. The material pushed backward along the disassembly and assembly middle plate 21 will flow out obliquely downward when passing the inclined surface behind the main unloading platform 31. The support column 33 is used to support the main trough 1 to a certain height, so that the auxiliary discharge hole 35 has a suitable height above the ground, which facilitates the material at the auxiliary discharge hole 35 to leak downward. Some sticky materials are easy to stick to the scraper plate 26, thus adhering to the scraper plate 26 and bypassing the main unloading platform 31. They return along the scraper plate 26 on the underside of the disassembly and assembly middle plate 21. Under the action of gravity, the material falls into the bottom of the main trough 1 and is scraped forward by the scraper plate 26. Through the opening of the auxiliary discharge hole 35, these small amounts of material can be leaked downward, ensuring that all transported materials can be unloaded. In addition, the mounting plate 215 is used for mounting the support platform 212, which supports the motor 211, and its upper arc structure can lock the motor 211 in place. The fixing ring 213 is used to fasten the motor 211, thereby ensuring that the motor 211 can work stably for a long time without shaking. The control console 214 is used to adjust the speed of the motor 211 and control its start and stop.

[0028] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A scraper conveyor with a detachable central trough, comprising a main trough body (1), a central plate disassembly unit (2), and a conveying and discharging unit (3), characterized in that: The vertical cross-section of the main tank (1) is a U-shaped structure; The middle plate disassembly unit (2) includes a disassembly and assembly middle plate (21), an outer fixing plate (22), fixing feet (23), a hand buckle groove (24), a transmission chain (25), and a scraper (26). A row of horizontal disassembly and assembly middle plates (21) is inserted inside the main groove (1). The disassembly and assembly middle plates (21) pass through the right side of the main groove (1) and are inserted into the inner wall on the left side of the disassembly and assembly middle plates (21). A rectangular outer fixing plate (22) is fixedly connected to the outer right side of the disassembly and assembly middle plate (21). The upper and lower edges of the outer fixing plate (22) are both The fixed connection has a set of fixed feet (23), which are fixedly connected to the outer right side wall of the main groove (1) by bolts. A hand buckle groove (24) is provided at the middle position of the outer side of the outer fixed plate (22). Two longitudinal and parallel transmission chains (25) are installed inside the main groove (1). The transmission chains (25) are set on the outer side of the disassembly and assembly plate (21). A scraper (26) is fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer ring side of the transmission chain (25). The scraper (26) and the transmission chain (25) maintain a vertical position relationship. Conveying and discharging unit (3): installed on the right end and underside of the main tank (1).

2. The scraper conveyor with a detachable central trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle plate disassembly unit (2) also includes a rotating shaft (27), a shaft locking block (28), a sprocket (29), a reducer (210), and a motor (211). A shaft locking block (28) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the main groove (1). The upper and lower ends of the shaft locking block (28) are fixedly connected to the main groove (1) by bolts. A rotating shaft (27) is rotatably connected between two adjacent shaft locking blocks (28) laterally. Two chains are fitted and fixedly connected to the middle section of the rotating shaft (27). The wheel (29) has two sprockets (29) in each group, which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right. A transmission chain (25) is installed between the two corresponding sprockets (29) at the front and rear. A reducer (210) is installed and fixed at the shaft block (28) on the right front side. The motor (211) is installed at the position adjacent to the reducer (210). The input shaft of the reducer (210) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (211). The output shaft of the reducer (210) is fixedly connected to the right end of the front rotating shaft (27).

3. A scraper conveyor with a detachable central trough according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying and discharging unit (3) includes a main unloading platform (31) and an outer clamping block (32). The main unloading platform (31) is installed at the rear end of the main trough (1). The main unloading platform (31) is also installed by insertion. A triangular outer clamping block (32) is fixedly connected to the right end of the main unloading platform (31). The outer clamping block (32) is fixedly connected to the same fixing foot as the outer fixing plate (22) and has the same hand buckle groove in the middle. The front end of the main unloading platform (31) is aligned with the rear end of the last side disassembly and assembly plate (21). The rear upper side of the main unloading platform (31) is an inclined end face.

4. A scraper conveyor with a detachable central trough according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying and discharging unit (3) also includes a support column (33), a foot (34) and a secondary discharge hole (35). A row of support columns (33) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the main trough (1). A circular foot (34) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each support column (33). A square secondary discharge hole (35) is opened at the rear position of the lower end of the main trough (1).

5. A scraper conveyor with a detachable central trough according to claim 4, characterized in that: The middle plate disassembly unit (2) also includes a support platform (212) and an installation plate (215). A horizontal installation plate (215) is fixedly connected to the right front side of the main groove (1). The support platform (212) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the installation plate (215). The motor (211) is installed and clipped on the upper end of the support platform (212).

6. A scraper conveyor with a detachable central trough according to claim 5, characterized in that: The middle plate disassembly unit (2) also includes a fixing ring (213) and a control console (214). The upper end of the support platform (212) is fixedly connected to the fixing ring (213) by bolts. The fixing ring (213) has an Ω-shaped structure and is fixed to the outside of the motor (211). The control console (214) is installed on the upper side of the mounting plate (215) and at the right end of the support platform (212). The input end of the motor (211) is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through the control console (214).