A screw type grape crushing and conveying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to grape conveying technical field, concretely relates to a screw conveyor grape squeezing conveying device, including conveying module, the conveying module is provided with the blocking module, the conveying module includes the chassis, the chassis is provided with two support frames and two adjusting mechanisms, the chassis top is provided with the conveying frame, the conveying frame is rotatably connected with two support frames, the conveying frame is connected with the blanking frame, the conveying frame rotatably connected has the transmission rod, the transmission rod fixedly connected with conveying screw auger. In the utility model, the transmission rod fixedly connected with conveying screw auger can put grape to the bottom of conveying frame, then drives the transmission rod rotation through the power mechanism, makes conveying screw auger rotation and transports grape, transports grape to the top of conveying frame, then falls into the squeezing equipment from the blanking frame, transports grape through the conveying module, is favorable for reducing the labor intensity of worker, and is favorable for improving the conveying efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grape conveying technology, specifically a screw conveyor for grape pressing. Background Technology

[0002] In winemaking, pressing is a crucial step in the production process. Its purpose is to extract grape juice from grapes to provide raw materials for subsequent fermentation and winemaking. However, when using pressing equipment to press grapes, the manual loading of grapes is relatively labor-intensive due to the relatively high height of some pressing equipment. In addition, the height of some conveying devices is relatively fixed, making them less adaptable to pressing equipment of different heights. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a screw conveyor for pressing grapes to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A screw conveyor for grape pressing includes a conveying module with a blocking module. The conveying module includes a base frame with several universal self-locking wheels fixedly connected to its bottom surface. The base frame has two support frames and two adjusting mechanisms. A conveying frame is located on the top of the base frame and rotatably connected to the two support frames. A positioning shaft, fixedly connected to an adjacent support frame, is rotatably connected to the side of the conveying frame. A discharge frame is connected to the conveying frame. A transmission rod is rotatably connected inside the conveying frame, and a conveying screw is fixedly connected to the transmission rod. A power mechanism is provided in the conveying frame to drive the transmission rod to rotate. The power mechanism includes a mounting plate, a power motor, and a fixed housing. The top end of the transmission rod extends into the interior of the fixed housing. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveying frame. The fixed housing is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying frame. The power motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate. The output end of the power motor is driven by a rotating shaft that is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixed housing. Both the rotating shaft and the side of the transmission rod are fixedly fitted with pulleys, and the two pulleys are connected by a belt drive.

[0005] Furthermore, the conveying frame is fixedly connected to two limiting frames; The adjustment mechanism includes a fixed frame, a sliding groove, an adjusting rod, and a sliding block; The mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the base frame; The sliding groove is formed on the fixed frame; The adjusting rod is located inside the sliding groove; The sliding block is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the interior of the adjacent limiting frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism also includes a hydraulic rod, which is fixedly connected to the base frame. The output end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the bottom end of the adjustment rod, and the output end of the hydraulic rod extends into the sliding groove.

[0007] Furthermore, the blocking module includes a connecting frame and two blocking plates; The connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveyor frame; Both barrier plates are slidably connected inside the connecting frame. Two barrier nets are fixedly connected inside the barrier plates, and connecting rings are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two barrier plates.

[0008] Furthermore, the connecting frame is provided with U-shaped rods at both the top and bottom, and two limiting rods are fixedly connected to both the top and bottom of the connecting frame. The U-shaped rods are slidably connected to the two adjacent limiting rods. The U-shaped rods are fixedly connected with two abutting rods, and the abutting rods abut against the sides of the adjacent barrier plates. The two U-shaped rods are provided with two screws, and the bottom ends of the screws are screwed with nuts. The screws pass through the interior of the two U-shaped rods, and the top ends of the screws abut against the top U-shaped rod, while the nuts abut against the bottom U-shaped rod.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to a positioning ring, the positioning ring has an annular groove, the barrier plate is fixedly connected to a plug block that is slidably connected to the annular groove, and the side of the positioning ring abuts against the sides of the two barrier plates.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a limiting frame that is rotatably connected to the transmission rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. A conveying auger is fixedly connected via a transmission rod. The conveying frame can be supported by an adjustment mechanism and a support frame, allowing the conveying frame to be tilted. Grapes can be placed at the bottom of the conveying frame, and then the transmission rod is driven by a power mechanism to rotate, causing the conveying auger to rotate and convey the grapes to the top of the conveying frame. The grapes then fall from the discharge frame into the pressing equipment. The conveying module helps reduce the labor intensity of workers and improves the conveying efficiency.

[0012] 2. The output end of the pressure rod is connected to the bottom end of the adjusting rod via a transmission connection. The adjusting rod can be driven to move up or down via the hydraulic rod. The adjusting rod can push the top of the conveying frame to move via the sliding block, so that the sliding block slides within the limit frame and the conveying frame rotates relative to the support frame. This allows the height of the feeding frame to be adjusted as needed, making it suitable for pressing equipment of different heights. When it is necessary to clean the inside of the conveying frame, the conveying frame can be rotated downward to reduce the tilt of the conveying frame. When water is introduced into the conveying frame, the flow rate of the water can be reduced, which helps to save water resources. 3. A barrier net is fixedly connected inside the barrier plate. The barrier net can block the grapes at the bottom of the conveyor frame. When the conveyor auger is conveying the grapes, if the grapes break and the juice flows down the conveyor frame, it can flow out through the barrier net and then be recycled, so as to avoid the juice accumulating inside the conveyor frame as much as possible. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a screw conveyor for grape pressing according to this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying module structure in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor frame structure in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the blocking module structure in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting frame in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame and barrier plate structure in this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 100, Conveying module; 110, Base frame; 120, Adjusting mechanism; 121, Fixed frame; 122, Sliding groove; 123, Adjusting rod; 124, Sliding block; 125, Hydraulic rod; 130, Support frame; 140, Conveying frame; 141, Discharge frame; 142, Limiting frame; 150, Transmission rod; 151, Positioning ring; 152, Annular groove; 160, Conveying auger; 170, Power mechanism; 171, Mounting plate; 172, Power motor; 173, Fixed shell; 200, Barrier module; 210, Connecting frame; 211, Limiting frame; 212, Limiting rod; 220, Barrier plate; 221, Barrier net; 222, Insert block; 223, Connecting ring; 230, U-shaped rod; 231, Abutment rod; 240, Screw; 241, Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figure 1-3In this embodiment of the utility model, a screw conveyor for grape pressing includes a conveying module 100, which is equipped with a blocking module 200. The conveying module 100 includes a base frame 110, and a plurality of universal self-locking wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base frame 110. The universal self-locking wheels facilitate the movement of the conveying module 100. The base frame 110 is provided with two support frames 130 and two adjusting mechanisms 120. A conveying frame 140 is provided on the top of the base frame 110. The conveying frame 140 is inclined and rotatably connected to the two support frames 130. The side of the conveying frame 140... The conveyor frame 140 is rotatably connected to a positioning shaft that is fixedly connected to an adjacent support frame 130. The conveyor frame 140 is located between two adjusting mechanisms 120 and two support frames 130. The conveyor frame 140 can be supported by the two support frames 130 and the two adjusting mechanisms 120. The conveyor frame 140 is connected to a feeding frame 141. The conveyor frame 140 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod 150. The transmission rod 150 is fixedly connected to a conveying auger 160. The conveyor frame 140 is equipped with a power mechanism 170, which is used to drive the transmission rod 150 to rotate. The power mechanism 170 includes a mounting plate 171, a power motor 172, and a fixed housing 173. The top end of the transmission rod 150 extends into the interior of the fixed housing 173. The mounting plate 171 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveyor frame 140, and the fixed housing 173 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor frame 140. The power motor 172 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate 171, which supports the power motor 172. The output end of the power motor 172 is driven by a rotating shaft that is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixed housing 173. Both the rotating shaft and the side of the transmission rod 150 are fixedly fitted with pulleys, and the two pulleys are connected by belt drive. The fixed housing 173 protects the two pulleys.

[0017] Specifically, grapes can be placed at the bottom of the conveyor frame 140, and then the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the power motor 172. The rotating shaft can drive the transmission rod 150 to rotate via the pulley. The transmission rod 150 can drive the conveying auger 160 to rotate inside the conveyor frame 140, thereby causing the conveying auger 160 to convey the grapes. The grapes are gradually conveyed to the top of the conveyor frame 140, and then enter the feeding frame 141. After passing through the feeding frame 141, the grapes fall into the pressing equipment. The grapes are conveyed by the conveying module 100, which helps to reduce the labor intensity of workers and improves the conveying efficiency.

[0018] Example 1 like Figure 3-6 As shown, in this embodiment, the blocking module 200 includes a connecting frame 210 and two blocking plates 220; The connecting frame 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the conveying frame 140. The connecting frame 210 is fixedly connected to a limiting frame 211 that is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 150. Both barrier plates 220 are slidably connected inside the connecting frame 210. The opposing surfaces of the two barrier plates 220 are in contact with each other. The transmission rod 150 is rotatably connected to a positioning ring 151. The positioning ring 151 has an annular groove 152. The barrier plates 220 are fixedly connected to a plug block 222 that is slidably connected to the annular groove 152. The side of the positioning ring 151 abuts against the side of the two barrier plates 220. Two barrier nets 221 are fixedly connected inside the barrier plates 220. Both opposing sides of the two barrier plates 220 are fixedly connected to a connecting ring 223.

[0019] In specific implementation, the connecting frame 210 can support the bottom end of the transmission rod 150 through the limiting frame 211, while the conveying frame 140 can support the top end of the transmission rod 150, thereby limiting the transmission rod 150 and the conveying auger 160. The two blocking plates 220 can surround the positioning ring 151, so that the plug block 222 can be inserted into the annular groove 152. The positioning ring 151 can rotate relative to the transmission rod 150, so that the transmission rod 150 can pass smoothly between the two blocking plates 220, and the positioning ring 151 blocks the gap between the blocking plate 220 and the transmission rod 150. The bottom of the conveyor frame 140 can be blocked by the barrier net 221 to stop the grapes at the bottom of the conveyor frame 140. When the conveyor auger 160 conveys the grapes, if the grapes break and the juice flows down the conveyor frame 140, the grape juice can flow out through the barrier net 221. A container can be set at the bottom of the corresponding connecting frame 210 to collect the juice and avoid the juice from accumulating inside the conveyor frame 140 as much as possible.

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the conveying frame 140 is fixedly connected to two limiting frames 142; The adjustment mechanism 120 includes a fixed frame 121, a sliding groove 122, an adjustment rod 123, a sliding block 124, and a hydraulic rod 125; The fixed frame 121 is fixedly connected to the base frame 110. The sliding groove 122 is formed on the fixed frame 121. The adjusting rod 123 is set inside the sliding groove 122. The sliding block 124 is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod 123. The sliding block 124 is located at the top of the adjusting rod 123. The sliding block 124 is slidably connected to the adjacent limiting frame 142. The hydraulic rod 125 can support the adjusting rod 123. Since the height of the sliding block 124 is fixed and the conveying frame 140 only rotates relative to the support frame 130, the adjusting rod 123 can support the limiting frame 142 through the sliding block 124, thereby limiting the angle of the conveying frame 140. The hydraulic rod 125 is fixedly connected to the base frame 110. The output end of the hydraulic rod 125 is connected to the bottom end of the adjusting rod 123. The output end of the hydraulic rod 125 extends into the sliding groove 122.

[0021] In practice, the hydraulic rod 125 can drive the adjusting rod 123 to move, so that the adjusting rod 123 can move up or down inside the sliding groove 122. The adjusting rod 123 can push the limiting frame 142 to move through the sliding block 124, so that the sliding block 124 can slide inside the limiting frame 142, and the conveying frame 140 can rotate relative to the support frame 130. In this way, the angle of the conveying frame 140 can be adjusted as needed, and the height of the feeding frame 141 can be changed, which is convenient to adapt to pressing equipment of different heights.

[0022] Example 2 Based on Example 1, such as Figure 4-6 As shown, in this embodiment, the top and bottom of the connecting frame 210 are provided with U-shaped rods 230, and the top and bottom of the connecting frame 210 are fixedly connected with two limiting rods 212. The U-shaped rods 230 are slidably connected to the two adjacent limiting rods 212. The U-shaped rods 230 are fixedly connected with two abutting rods 231, and the abutting rods 231 abut against the side of the adjacent barrier plate 220. The two U-shaped rods 230 are provided with two screws 240. The screws 240 can pass through the inside of the connecting ring 223. The bottom end of the screws 240 is screwed with a nut 241. The screws 240 pass through the inside of the two U-shaped rods 230. The top end of the screws 240 abuts against the top U-shaped rod 230, and the nut 241 abuts against the bottom U-shaped rod 230.

[0023] In specific implementation, the two U-shaped rods 230 can be fixed to each other by screw 240 and nut 241, so that the U-shaped rods 230 are stuck between the corresponding two limiting rods 212, thereby fixing the two U-shaped rods 230 on the connecting frame 210. The abutting rod 231 can abut against the side of the barrier plate 220 to prevent the two barrier plates 220 from moving away from each other, thereby fixing the barrier plate 220 in the connecting frame 210 by the U-shaped rods 230. When cleaning the inside of the conveying frame 140 is required after conveying is completed, the adjusting rod 123 can be moved downwards by the hydraulic rod 125 to reduce the tilt angle of the conveying frame 140. Then, the nut 241 can be unscrewed from the screw 240, and the screw 240 can be pulled out from the two U-shaped rods 230. At this time, the two U-shaped rods 230 can be removed from the connecting frame 210. Then, the baffle plate 220 can be pulled out by the connecting ring 223, so that the baffle plate 220 no longer blocks the bottom of the conveying frame 140. At this time, clean water can be poured to the top of the conveying frame 140, and the clean water can flow downwards along the inside of the conveying frame 140. The conveyor belt moves, carrying away the residue at the bottom of the conveyor frame 140. The transmission rod 150 can be rotated in the opposite direction by the power mechanism 170, causing the conveyor auger 160 to gradually pass through clean water. The clean water cleans the conveyor auger 160, and the residue is conveyed downwards by the conveyor auger 160. Water and residue can enter the connecting frame 210 from the bottom of the conveyor frame 140 and then flow out from the bottom of the connecting frame 210. By reducing the inclination of the conveyor frame 140, the flow rate of water can be reduced when clean water is introduced into the conveyor frame 140, which helps to save water resources. After the barrier plate 220 is removed, the barrier net 221 can be cleaned.

[0024] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A screw conveyor for grape pressing, comprising a conveying module (100), the conveying module (100) being provided with a blocking module (200), the conveying module (100) including a base frame (110), the base frame (110) being provided with two support frames (130) and two adjusting mechanisms (120), characterized in that, The base frame (110) is provided with a conveying frame (140) at the top. The conveying frame (140) is rotatably connected to two support frames (130). The conveying frame (140) is connected to a feeding frame (141). The conveying frame (140) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (150). The transmission rod (150) is fixedly connected to a conveying auger (160). The conveying frame (140) is provided with a power mechanism (170). The power mechanism (170) is used to drive the transmission rod (150) to rotate.

2. The screw conveyor for grape pressing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveyor frame (140) is fixedly connected to two limit frames (142); The regulating mechanism (120) includes: The mounting bracket (121) is fixedly connected to the base frame (110); A sliding groove (122) is formed on a fixed frame (121); The adjusting rod (123) is located inside the sliding groove (122); The sliding block (124) is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod (123), and the sliding block (124) is slidably connected to the interior of the adjacent limiting frame (142).

3. The screw conveyor for grape pressing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism (120) also includes a hydraulic rod (125), which is fixedly connected to the base frame (110), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (125) is connected to the bottom end of the adjustment rod (123) via a transmission connection.

4. The screw conveyor for grape pressing according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The blocking module (200) includes: The connecting frame (210) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the conveying frame (140); Two barrier plates (220) are slidably connected inside the connecting frame (210), and two barrier nets (221) are fixedly connected inside the barrier plate (220).

5. The screw conveyor for grape pressing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top and bottom of the connecting frame (210) are provided with U-shaped rods (230), and the U-shaped rods (230) are fixedly connected to two abutment rods (231). The two U-shaped rods (230) are provided with two screws (240), and the bottom end of the screws (240) is screwed with nuts (241).

6. The screw conveyor for pressing grapes according to claim 4, characterized in that, The transmission rod (150) is rotatably connected to a positioning ring (151), the positioning ring (151) has an annular groove (152), and the barrier plate (220) is fixedly connected to a plug block (222) that is slidably connected to the annular groove (152).

7. The screw conveyor for pressing grapes according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting frame (210) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (211) that is rotatably connected to the transmission rod (150).

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