A pusher device for optoelectronic components

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of photoelectronic element pushing devices of anti-collision damage, it is related to photoelectronic element anti-collision damage technical field.The utility model includes conveying box, conveying box top is fixedly connected with several conveying tracks, further includes: pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism is set in conveying box top, the pushing mechanism is used to push photoelectronic element;Anti-collision damage mechanism, the anti-collision damage mechanism is set in conveying track interior, the anti-collision damage mechanism is used to absorb the force that photoelectronic element receives, the anti-collision damage mechanism includes moving plate.The utility model is by being provided with anti-collision damage mechanism, specifically is while hinged frame two drive connecting plate to extrude damper, damper and spring two mutually cooperate and absorb most of the force received, reduce the damage of relevant structure to photoelectronic element in pushing process, avoid scratch or internal chip drop when structure speed is too fast and photoelectronic element collision, improve pushing quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of anti-collision technology for optoelectronic components, and in particular relates to an anti-collision pushing device for optoelectronic components. Background Technology

[0002] Optoelectronic components (such as photodiodes, laser chips, optical modules, fiber optic connectors, etc.) are core basic components in modern information communication, intelligent manufacturing, new energy and other fields.

[0003] It has the characteristics of precise structure, fragile material, small size and poor impact resistance. In the automated production line of optoelectronic components, the pushing device is the key equipment to realize the efficient flow of components between various workstations. However, the existing pushing device has many problems. The pushing force and speed of the pushing device are difficult to adjust during the pushing process. If the speed is too fast, it is easy to generate rigid collisions, which will cause the component edge to break, the optical mirror surface to be scratched or the internal chip to fall off. To this end, we propose an anti-collision and damage-resistant optoelectronic component pushing device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a collision-resistant optoelectronic component pushing device. By setting up a collision-resistant mechanism, specifically, the hinged frame two drives the connecting plate to squeeze the damper. The damper and the spring two work together to absorb most of the force, reducing the damage to the optoelectronic component during the pushing process. This avoids scratches or internal chip detachment caused by the structure colliding with the optoelectronic component at too high a speed, improves the pushing quality, and solves many problems existing in the existing pushing device. During the pushing process, the pushing force and speed are difficult to adjust. If the speed is too high, rigid collisions are very likely to occur, resulting in chipping of the component edge, scratches on the optical mirror, or internal chip detachment.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model relates to a collision-resistant optoelectronic component pushing device, comprising a conveyor box, wherein a plurality of conveyor rails are fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor box, and further comprising: A pushing mechanism is disposed on the top of the conveyor box, and the pushing mechanism is used to push the optoelectronic components; The anti-collision mechanism is located inside the conveyor rail and is used to absorb the force on the optoelectronic components. The anti-collision mechanism includes a movable plate, two connecting rods three are hinged to the right side of the movable plate, and a hinge frame two is hinged to the right side of the connecting rods three. The bottom of the two hinge frames two are fixedly connected to a connecting plate. The anti-collision mechanism is located to the left of the pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism is used to transmit power to the internal structure of the anti-collision mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism includes a reciprocating component disposed on the top of the conveyor box, the reciprocating component being used to provide a continuous reciprocating pushing force to the internal structure of the anti-collision mechanism; A drive assembly is disposed inside the conveyor box and is used to provide power for the operation of the internal structure of the reciprocating assembly; The internal structure of the drive component is linked with the internal structure of the reciprocating component to achieve reciprocating linear motion.

[0007] Furthermore, the anti-collision mechanism includes a second hinge frame and a buffer assembly, wherein the second hinge frame is used to provide a support base for other mechanisms inside the anti-collision mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the reciprocating assembly includes several reciprocating frames, with limiting rings fixedly connected to the left and right sides of each reciprocating frame. A sliding rod is slidably connected inside the limiting ring, and the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the conveyor box. A hinge frame is fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating frame, and a connecting rod is hinged to the left side of the hinge frame. The slide bar limits the reciprocating frame through a limiting ring, and the reciprocating frame provides a supporting foundation for the articulated frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes several eccentric plates, and two sliding rods that are close to each other are fixedly connected by a cylinder. A support frame is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the cylinder, and the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the conveyor box. The eccentric plate has a connecting rod 2 hinged to its inner top, and the support frame limits the eccentric plate through a cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, the top inner side of the second connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the reciprocating frame, and two fixed frames are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the conveyor box, with a motor fixedly connected to the front of the fixed frame located at the front. The motor's output end on the back is fixedly connected to the front of the eccentric plate located at the front. The eccentric motion of the eccentric plate is converted into the reciprocating linear movement of the reciprocating frame in the vertical direction through the second connecting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the buffer assembly includes a push block, the top of which is hinged to the bottom of the connecting rod, a limit rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the left side of the push block, the outer surface of the limit rod contacts two springs, and the outer surface of the limit rod is slidably connected to the inside of the hinge frame. The hinge frame 2 is fixedly connected to a damper at its bottom. The outer surface of the damper is in contact with a spring 2. The two dampers are fixedly connected to each other on one side and to each other on the other side of the two connecting plates. The limiting rod limits the hinge frame 2. The connecting plates are L-shaped.

[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model incorporates an anti-collision mechanism. Specifically, the hinged frame 2 simultaneously drives the connecting plate to compress the damper. The damper and spring 2 work together to absorb most of the force, reducing damage to the optoelectronic components during the pushing process. This avoids scratches or internal chip detachment caused by the structure colliding with the optoelectronic components at excessive speed, thus improving the pushing quality.

[0013] This utility model, by setting up a pushing mechanism, specifically, has a hinge frame one driving the push block to reciprocate linearly along the inside of the conveyor rail via a connecting rod one. The push block drives the hinge frame two to move to the left via a limiting rod. The hinge frame two drives the moving plate to move via a connecting rod three, providing a stable pushing force for the device to push, and greatly improving the pushing efficiency in cooperation with the conveyor box.

[0014] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the slide bar structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the hinge frame of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure of this utility model.

[0017] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Conveyor box; 11. Conveyor rail; 2. Pushing mechanism; 21. Reciprocating assembly; 211. Reciprocating frame; 212. Hinge frame one; 213. Link one; 214. Slide rod; 215. Limiting ring; 22. Drive assembly; 221. Motor; 222. Fixing frame; 223. Support frame; 224. Eccentric plate; 225. Link two; 3. Anti-collision mechanism; 31. Buffer assembly; 311. Moving plate; 312. Pushing block; 313. Hinge frame two; 314. Limiting rod; 315. Link three; 316. Spring one; 317. Spring two; 318. Connecting plate; 319. Damper. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model is a collision-resistant optoelectronic component pushing device, including a conveyor box 1, with a plurality of conveyor rails 11 fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor box 1, and also including: Pushing mechanism 2 is located on the top of conveyor box 1. Pushing mechanism 2 is used to push the optoelectronic components. The first hinge frame 212 drives the push block 312 to move back and forth linearly along the inside of the conveyor rail 11 through the first connecting rod 213. The push block 312 drives the second hinge frame 313 to move to the left through the limit rod 314. The second hinge frame 313 drives the moving plate 311 to move through the third connecting rod 315. This provides a stable pushing force for the device and greatly improves the pushing efficiency in cooperation with the conveyor box 1. The anti-collision mechanism 3 is located inside the conveyor rail 11. It absorbs the force applied to the optoelectronic components. The anti-collision mechanism 3 includes a movable plate 311. Two connecting rods 315 are hinged to the right side of the movable plate 311. A hinge frame 313 is hinged to the right side of each connecting rod 315. A connecting plate 318 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each hinge frame 313. The anti-collision mechanism 3 is located to the left of the pushing mechanism 2. The pushing mechanism 2 transmits power to the internal structure of the anti-collision mechanism 3. Simultaneously, the hinge frame 313 drives the connecting plate 318 to press against the damper 319. The damper 319 and the spring 317 work together to absorb most of the force, reducing damage to the optoelectronic components during the pushing process. This avoids scratches or chip detachment caused by the structure colliding with the optoelectronic components at excessive speed, thus improving the pushing quality.

[0020] The pushing mechanism 2 includes a reciprocating component 21 disposed on the top of the conveyor box 1. The reciprocating component 21 is used to provide a continuous reciprocating pushing force to the internal structure of the anti-collision mechanism 3. The drive component 22 is located inside the conveyor box 1. The drive component 22 is used to provide power for the operation of the internal structure of the reciprocating component 21. The operation of the internal structure of the drive component 22 is linked with the internal structure of the reciprocating component 21 to achieve reciprocating linear motion.

[0021] The anti-collision mechanism 3 includes a second hinge frame 313 and a buffer assembly 31. The second hinge frame 313 is used to provide a support base for other mechanisms inside the anti-collision mechanism 3.

[0022] The reciprocating assembly 21 includes several reciprocating frames 211. Limiting rings 215 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the reciprocating frames 211. A sliding rod 214 is slidably connected inside the limiting ring 215. The bottom of the sliding rod 214 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the conveyor box 1. A hinge frame 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating frame 211. A connecting rod 213 is hinged to the left side of the hinge frame 212. The sliding rod 214 limits the reciprocating frame 211 through the limiting rings 215. The reciprocating frame 211 provides a supporting foundation for the hinge frame 212.

[0023] The drive assembly 22 includes several eccentric plates 224. Two sliding rods 214 that are close to each other are fixedly connected by a cylinder. A support frame 223 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the cylinder. The bottom of the support frame 223 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the conveyor box 1. A connecting rod 225 is hinged to the top of the inner side of the eccentric plate 224. The support frame 223 limits the eccentric plate 224 through the cylinder.

[0024] The top inner side of the connecting rod 225 is hinged to the bottom of the reciprocating frame 211. Two fixed frames 222 are fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the conveyor box 1. The front fixed frame 222 is fixedly connected to the motor 221. The output end of the motor 221 is fixedly connected to the front of the eccentric plate 224 located at the front. The eccentric movement of the eccentric plate 224 is converted into the reciprocating linear movement of the reciprocating frame 211 in the vertical direction through the connecting rod 225.

[0025] The buffer assembly 31 includes a push block 312, the top of which is hinged to the bottom of the connecting rod 213. A limit rod 314 is fixedly connected to the inside of the left side of the push block 312. Two springs 316 are in contact with the outer surface of the limit rod 314. The outer surface of the limit rod 314 is slidably connected to the inside of the hinge frame 313. A damper 319 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hinge frame 313. A spring 317 is in contact with the outer surface of the damper 319. The side of the two dampers 319 that is close to each other is fixedly connected to the side of the two connecting plates 318 that is far away from each other. The limit rod 314 limits the hinge frame 313. The connecting plates 318 are L-shaped.

[0026] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: First, prepare for the push, then start the conveyor box 1 to transport the optoelectronic components onto the conveyor rail 11. Start the motor 221, which drives the foremost eccentric plate 224 to rotate. The foremost eccentric plate 224 drives the rear eccentric plate 224 to rotate accordingly via the cylinder. The eccentric plate 224 drives the corresponding connecting rod 225 to move. The connecting rod 225 drives the reciprocating frame 211 to move. Due to the setting of the limiting ring 215, the reciprocating frame 211 supports the reciprocating linear movement along the slide rod 214 via the limiting ring 215. The reciprocating frame 211 drives the first hinge frame 212 to reciprocate linearly. The first hinge frame 212 drives the push block 312 to move along the conveyor rail 11 via the first connecting rod 213. The internal mechanism reciprocates linearly. The push block 312 drives the hinge frame 313 to move to the left via the limit rod 314. The hinge frame 313 drives the moving plate 311 to move via the connecting rod 315. Since the forces are mutual, when the moving plate 311 comes into contact with the optoelectronic component, the optoelectronic component will exert an opposite force on the moving plate 311, causing the moving plate 311 to move a certain distance to the right. The moving plate 311 drives the hinge frame 313 to move a certain distance outward via the connecting rod 315 and compresses the spring 316. At the same time, the hinge frame 313 drives the connecting plate 318 to compress the damper 319. The damper 319 and the spring 317 work together to absorb most of the force received, reducing damage to the optoelectronic component.

[0027] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0028] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-collision optical electronic element pushing device, comprising a conveying box (1), the top of the conveying box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of conveying rails (11), characterized in that, Also includes: Pushing mechanism (2), which is located on top of conveyor box (1), is used to push optoelectronic components; Anti-collision mechanism (3), the anti-collision mechanism (3) is set inside the conveyor rail (11), the anti-collision mechanism (3) is used to absorb the force on the optoelectronic components, the anti-collision mechanism (3) includes a moving plate (311), the moving plate (311) has two connecting rods three (315) hinged to the right side, the connecting rods three (315) have a hinge frame two (313) hinged to the right side, and the bottom of the two hinge frames two (313) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (318). The anti-collision mechanism (3) is located to the left of the pushing mechanism (2), and the pushing mechanism (2) is used to transmit power to the internal structure of the anti-collision mechanism (3).

2. The optical electronic element pushing device according to claim 1, wherein The pushing mechanism (2) includes a reciprocating component (21) disposed on the top of the conveyor box (1), the reciprocating component (21) being used to provide a continuous reciprocating pushing force to the internal structure of the anti-collision mechanism (3); A drive assembly (22) is disposed inside the conveyor box (1) and is used to provide power for the operation of the internal structure of the reciprocating assembly (21); The internal structure of the drive component (22) is linked with the internal structure of the reciprocating component (21) to achieve reciprocating linear motion.

3. The optical electronic element pushing device according to claim 2, wherein The anti-collision mechanism (3) includes a second hinge frame (313) and a buffer assembly (31). The second hinge frame (313) is used to provide a support base for other mechanisms inside the anti-collision mechanism (3).

4. The optical electronic element pushing device according to claim 2, wherein The reciprocating assembly (21) includes several reciprocating frames (211). Limiting rings (215) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the reciprocating frame (211). A sliding rod (214) is slidably connected inside the limiting ring (215). The bottom of the sliding rod (214) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the conveyor box (1). A hinge frame (212) is fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating frame (211). A connecting rod (213) is hinged to the left side of the hinge frame (212). The slide bar (214) limits the reciprocating frame (211) through the limiting ring (215), and the reciprocating frame (211) provides a supporting foundation for the hinge frame (212).

5. A pusher device for optoelectronic components according to claim 4, characterized in that The drive assembly (22) includes several eccentric plates (224), and two sliding rods (214) that are close to each other are fixedly connected by a cylinder. A support frame (223) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the cylinder, and the bottom of the support frame (223) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the conveyor box (1). The eccentric plate (224) has a connecting rod (225) hinged to the top of its inner side, and the support frame (223) limits the eccentric plate (224) by means of a cylinder.

6. A pusher device for optoelectronic components according to claim 5, characterized in that The top of the inner side of the second connecting rod (225) is hinged to the bottom of the reciprocating frame (211). The bottom inner side of the conveyor box (1) is fixedly connected to two fixed frames (222). The front fixed frame (222) is fixedly connected to a motor (221). The output end of the motor (221) is fixedly connected to the front of the eccentric plate (224) located at the front. The eccentric motion of the eccentric plate (224) is converted into the reciprocating linear motion of the reciprocating frame (211) in the vertical direction through the second connecting rod (225).

7. The optical electronic element pushing device according to claim 3, wherein The buffer assembly (31) includes a push block (312), the top of which is hinged to the bottom of a connecting rod (213), a limit rod (314) is fixedly connected to the left side of the push block (312), two springs (316) are in contact with the outer surface of the limit rod (314), the outer surface of the limit rod (314) is slidably connected to the inside of the hinge frame (313), a damper (319) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hinge frame (313), and a spring (317) is in contact with the outer surface of the damper (319). Among them, the two dampers (319) are fixedly connected to each other on the side that is close to each other and to the two connecting plates (318) on the side that is far from each other. The limiting rod (314) limits the hinge frame (313). The connecting plate (318) is L-shaped.

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