Power construction winding and unwinding machine with automatic wire arranging function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of electric power construction especially relates to a kind of electric power construction take-up machine with automatic wire arrangement function, including support frame, first motor and winding drum etc., support frame is equipped with left and right two, the upper portion of right part's support frame is connected with first motor, first motor and processor are electrically connected by control module, winding drum is rotatably connected between the upper portion of support frame, the output shaft of first motor is connected with winding drum.The utility model adjusts the angle of rotating frame by the cooperation of second motor, pinion and gear wheel, the cable take-up and pay-off are simultaneously carried out by winding drum positive and negative rotation, and the surface of cable is detected by the cooperation of rotating cylinder, second transmission assembly and bevel gear set, so that the angle of rotating frame can be adjusted to adapt to the cable take-up and pay-off of different angles, and the surface of cable is detected comprehensively, so that the damaged cable can be found and replaced in time, the occurrence of safety accident is reduced, and the use is safe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power construction, and in particular to a power construction take-up and take-down machine with automatic cable laying function. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of power construction, cable laying and winding is a crucial part of the entire construction process. Whether it is the laying and renovation of power lines or the installation and maintenance of electrical equipment, reliable cable laying and winding operations are indispensable. The quality and efficiency of cable laying and winding not only directly affect the construction progress, but are also closely related to the safe and stable operation of the power system. Furthermore, the integrity of the cable surface is crucial for ensuring the safety of power transmission.

[0003] A cable winding rack, disclosed in Publication No. CN219859813U, includes a base plate, a winding mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The winding mechanism includes a winding roller and a first guide roller, etc. This device facilitates the winding and unwinding of cables through the cooperation of the winding roller and the bracket, making it convenient for temporary use during power engineering construction. However, this device lacks surface inspection capabilities. During long-term use, cables are prone to surface damage due to external friction, environmental corrosion, and other factors. If the damage is not detected in time, it may lead to serious safety accidents such as leakage and short circuits, causing not only equipment damage but also threatening the lives of construction personnel.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a power construction cable reel with automatic cable routing function that can adjust the angle of the rotating frame to adapt to cable reeling and unloading at different angles, while also performing comprehensive detection of cable surface damage. This facilitates timely detection and replacement of damaged cables, reduces the occurrence of safety accidents, and ensures safe use. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of the current device, which lacks surface inspection capabilities and is prone to surface damage due to external friction, environmental corrosion, and other factors during long-term use, and which may lead to serious safety accidents such as leakage and short circuits if the damage is not detected in time, causing not only equipment damage but also threatening the lives of construction workers, this utility model provides a power construction cable reel with automatic cable routing function that can adjust the angle of the rotating frame to adapt to different angles for cable reeling and unloading while performing all-round detection of cable surface damage. This facilitates timely detection and replacement of damaged cables, reduces the occurrence of safety accidents, and ensures safe use.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of this utility model is as follows: a power construction cable laying and unwinding machine with automatic cable laying function, including a support frame, a first motor, a winding drum, a rotating frame, a second motor, a common gear set, and a cable laying detection component. There are two support frames, left and right. The upper part of the right support frame is connected to the first motor. The first motor and the processor are electrically connected through a control module. The winding drum is rotatably connected to the upper part of the support frame. The output shaft of the first motor is connected to the winding drum. The rotating frame is rotatably connected to the support frame. The rotating frame is rotatably connected to the winding drum. The left side of the upper part of the left support frame is connected to the second motor. The second motor and the processor are electrically connected through a control module. A common gear set is provided between the output shaft of the second motor and the rotating frame. The rotating frame is equipped with a cable laying detection component for laying cables and detecting surface damage to cables.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the ordinary gear set includes a small gear and a large gear. The small gear is connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the large gear is connected to the left side of the rotating frame. The small gear and the large gear mesh with each other.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the cable detection assembly includes a first transmission assembly, a reciprocating lead screw, a sliding frame, a pulley, a rotating cylinder, a second transmission assembly, a bevel gear set, and a detection ring. The reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected to the front of the rotating frame. The first transmission assembly is provided between the reciprocating lead screw and the winding drum. The sliding frame is slidably connected to the rotating frame. The reciprocating lead screw passes through the sliding frame. The pulley is rotatably connected to the upper part of the sliding frame. The rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the right side of the sliding frame. The rotating cylinder and the reciprocating lead screw are slidably connected by a spiral thread. The detection ring is rotatably connected to the upper front of the sliding frame. A bevel gear set is provided between the detection ring and the sliding frame. The second transmission assembly is provided between the bevel gear set and the rotating cylinder.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the first transmission component includes a first pulley and a first flat belt. The reciprocating screw and the right side of the winding drum are both connected to the first pulley, and the first flat belt is wound between the first pulleys.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the bevel gear set includes a small bevel gear and a large bevel gear. The small bevel gear is rotatably connected to the front right part of the sliding frame, and the large bevel gear is connected to the detection ring. The large bevel gear and the small bevel gear mesh with each other.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the second transmission component includes a second pulley and a second flat belt. The rotating cylinder and the right side of the small bevel gear are both connected to the second pulley, and the second flat belt is wound around the second pulley.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model adjusts the angle of the rotating frame by cooperating with the second motor, the small gear and the large gear, and takes in and releases the cable by rotating around the drum in both directions. At the same time, the rotating drum, the second transmission component and the bevel gear set work together to make the detection ring rotate to detect the surface of the cable. Thus, the angle of the rotating frame can be adjusted to adapt to the cable taking in and releasing at different angles, while also performing all-round detection of cable surface damage, which is convenient for timely detection and replacement of damage, reducing the occurrence of safety accidents and ensuring safe use.

[0013] 2. This utility model uses the forward and reverse rotation of the winding drum to unwind and wind up the cable. During unwinding and winding, the first transmission component, the reciprocating screw and the rotating drum work together to make the sliding frame move back and forth to guide the cable unwinding or automatically wind up the cable. This allows the cable to be guided during unwinding and automatically wind up the cable after use, which facilitates the orderly unwinding and winding of the cable, avoids tangling or twisting, and extends the service life. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support frame and winding drum of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the motor and rotating frame components of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the sliding frame and detection ring and other components of this utility model.

[0018] The component names and serial numbers in the figure are as follows: 1_Support frame, 2_First motor, 3_Winding drum, 4_Rotating frame, 5_Second motor, 6_Ordinary gear set, 7_First transmission assembly, 8_Reciprocating lead screw, 9_Sliding frame, 10_Pulley, 11_Rotating drum, 12_Second transmission assembly, 13_Bevel gear set, 14_Detection ring. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] A power construction retractor with automatic cable laying function, such as Figures 1-4As shown, the system includes a support frame 1, a first motor 2, a winding drum 3, a rotating frame 4, a second motor 5, a common gear set 6, and a cable routing detection component. The support frame 1 has two parts, left and right. The upper part of the right support frame 1 is connected to the first motor 2, which is electrically connected to the processor via a control module. The winding drum 3 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the support frame 1, and the output shaft of the first motor 2 is connected to the winding drum 3. The rotating frame 4 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1, and the rotating frame 4 is rotatably connected to the winding drum 3. The left side of the upper part of the left support frame 1 is connected to the second motor 5, which is electrically connected to the processor via a control module. A common gear set 6 is provided between the output shaft of the second motor 5 and the rotating frame 4. The common gear set 6 includes a small gear and a large gear. The small gear is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 5, and the large gear is connected to the left side of the rotating frame 4. The small gear and the large gear mesh with each other. The rotating frame 4 is equipped with a cable routing detection component for routing cables and detecting surface damage to cables.

[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the cable detection assembly includes a first transmission assembly 7, a reciprocating screw 8, a sliding frame 9, a pulley 10, a rotating drum 11, a second transmission assembly 12, a bevel gear set 13, and a detection ring 14. The reciprocating screw 8 is rotatably connected to the front of the rotating frame 4, and the reciprocating screw 8 passes through the sliding frame 9. The first transmission assembly 7 is located between the reciprocating screw 8 and the winding drum 3. The first transmission assembly 7 includes a first pulley and a first flat belt. The reciprocating screw 8 and the right side of the winding drum 3 are both connected to the first pulley, and the first flat belt is wound between the first pulleys. The sliding frame 9 is slidably connected to the rotating frame 4, and the pulley 10 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the sliding frame 9. The right side of the sliding frame 9 is rotatably connected to... A rotating cylinder 11 is connected to a reciprocating lead screw 8 via a spiral sliding connection. A detection ring 14 is rotatably connected to the upper front of a sliding frame 9. A bevel gear set 13 is provided between the detection ring 14 and the sliding frame 9. The bevel gear set 13 includes a small bevel gear and a large bevel gear. A small bevel gear is rotatably connected to the front right side of the sliding frame 9. A large bevel gear is connected to the detection ring 14. The large bevel gear and the small bevel gear mesh with each other. A second transmission assembly 12 is provided between the bevel gear set 13 and the rotating cylinder 11. The second transmission assembly 12 includes a second pulley and a second flat belt. The rotating cylinder 11 and the right side of the small bevel gear are both connected to the second pulley. A second flat belt is wound around the second pulley.

[0022] When power construction requires the unwinding and rewinding of cables, this device can be used. By pushing the device to the designated position, the cable passes around the pulley 10 and through the detection ring 14. The brake pads on the pulley are then removed for fixation. Next, based on the cable's operating angle, the processor starts the second motor 5 via the control module. The second motor 5 drives the small gear to rotate, and the small gear meshes with the large gear, causing the rotating frame 4 to rotate along the support frame 1. This adjusts the angle of the sliding frame 9. After adjusting to the appropriate angle, the second motor 5 is turned off, and the first motor 2 is started. The first motor 2 drives the winding drum 3 to rotate, unwinding the cable. Simultaneously, the rotation of the winding drum 3 drives the first pulley to rotate, causing the first flat belt to rotate, which in turn drives the reciprocating screw 8. This causes the rotating drum 11 to reciprocate along the spiral pattern, guiding the sliding frame 9 to unwind the cable for use. After use, the first motor 2 reverses its operation, causing the winding drum 3 to rotate in the opposite direction to rewind the cable. The reverse rotation drives the first pulley to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the first flat belt to rotate in the opposite direction, which in turn drives the reciprocating screw 8 to rotate in the opposite direction. This causes the rotating drum 11 to move back and forth along the spiral pattern, driving the sliding frame 9 to move back and forth, so that the cable is evenly wound on the winding drum 3, thereby achieving automatic cable routing. This allows the cable to be guided during unloading and automatically routed and wound up after use, facilitating orderly cable unloading and reloading, avoiding tangling or twisting, and extending service life. During unloading and reloading, the rotating drum 11 rotates in either the forward or reverse direction, driving the second pulley to rotate, causing the second flat belt to rotate, which in turn drives the small bevel gear to rotate. The small bevel gear and the large bevel gear mesh with each other, causing the detection ring 14 to rotate in either the forward or reverse direction to detect damage on the cable surface. This allows the angle of the rotating frame 4 to be adjusted to adapt to different angles of cable unloading and reloading, while also providing comprehensive detection of cable surface damage, facilitating timely detection and replacement of damaged cables, reducing the occurrence of safety accidents, and ensuring safe use. After the cable is wound up, the first motor 2 is turned off, and then the device can be removed.

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power construction cable reeling and unloading machine with automatic cable laying function, characterized in that, It includes a support frame (1), a first motor (2), a winding drum (3), a rotating frame (4), a second motor (5), a common gear set (6), and a cable routing detection component. The support frame (1) has two parts, left and right. The upper part of the right support frame (1) is connected to the first motor (2). The first motor (2) and the processor are electrically connected through a control module. The upper part of the support frame (1) is rotatably connected to the winding drum (3). The output shaft of the first motor (2) is connected to the winding drum (3). The support frame (1) is rotatably connected to the rotating frame (4). The rotating frame (4) is rotatably connected to the winding drum (3). The upper left side of the left support frame (1) is connected to the second motor (5). The second motor (5) and the processor are electrically connected through a control module. The output shaft of the second motor (5) is connected to the rotating frame (4), and a common gear set (6) is provided between them. The rotating frame (4) is equipped with a cable routing detection component for routing cables and detecting damage to the surface of cables.

2. A power construction rewinding machine with automatic cable laying function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ordinary gear set (6) includes a small gear and a large gear. The output shaft of the second motor (5) is connected to the small gear, and the left side of the rotating frame (4) is connected to the large gear. The small gear and the large gear mesh with each other.

3. A power construction rewinding machine with automatic cable laying function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cable testing assembly includes a first transmission assembly (7), a reciprocating screw (8), a sliding frame (9), a pulley (10), a rotating cylinder (11), a second transmission assembly (12), a bevel gear set (13), and a testing ring (14). The front of the rotating frame (4) is rotatably connected to the reciprocating screw (8). The first transmission assembly (7) is provided between the reciprocating screw (8) and the winding drum (3). The sliding frame (9) is slidably connected to the rotating frame (4). The reciprocating screw (8) passes through the sliding frame (9). The upper part of the sliding frame (9) is rotatably connected to the pulley (10). The right side of the sliding frame (9) is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder (11). The rotating cylinder (11) and the reciprocating screw (8) are slidably connected by a spiral thread. The upper front part of the sliding frame (9) is rotatably connected to the testing ring (14). The bevel gear set (13) is provided between the testing ring (14) and the sliding frame (9). The second transmission assembly (12) is provided between the bevel gear set (13) and the rotating cylinder (11).

4. A power construction rewinding machine with automatic cable laying function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first transmission assembly (7) includes a first pulley and a first flat belt. The reciprocating screw (8) and the right side of the winding drum (3) are both connected to the first pulley, and the first flat belt is wound between the first pulleys.

5. A power construction rewinding machine with automatic cable laying function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bevel gear set (13) includes a small bevel gear and a large bevel gear. The small bevel gear is rotatably connected to the front right side of the sliding frame (9), and the large bevel gear is connected to the detection ring (14). The large bevel gear and the small bevel gear mesh with each other.

6. A power construction rewinding machine with automatic cable laying function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second transmission assembly (12) includes a second pulley and a second flat belt. The rotating cylinder (11) and the right side of the small bevel gear are both connected to the second pulley, and the second flat belt is wound between the second pulleys.

Images