Full-automatic unmanned construction elevator with anti-damage structure

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of elevator technology and discloses a fully automatic unmanned construction elevator with an anti-vandalism structure, including an elevator. When subjected to an external impact, the buffer plate pushes a sliding rod to slide within a U-shaped plate. At this time, the spring is compressed, absorbing the impact energy through elastic deformation. A limiting plate prevents the sliding rod from detaching from the U-shaped plate. The buffer plate fixed to the outer end of the sliding rod is made of rubber. The rubber material, with its excellent elastic deformation characteristics, absorbs some of the impact energy. Through the flexible contact of the rubber material, direct rigid collision between the impacting object and the main steel structure of the elevator is avoided. The spring and buffer plate weaken the transmission of impact force, preventing high-intensity impact forces from directly acting on the elevator body, effectively protecting the main structure of the elevator, ensuring the structural integrity and subsequent operational stability of the elevator. Reflective warning stickers on the outer wall of the buffer plate serve as a warning through reflection, reducing the risk of collision.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of elevator technology, and in particular to a fully automatic unmanned construction elevator with a vandal-resistant structure. Background Technology

[0002] Fully automatic unmanned construction hoists are intelligent equipment used on construction sites for the vertical transportation of personnel and building materials. The core feature is that they do not require a dedicated driver and achieve fully unmanned operation through automation technology, while taking into account both efficiency and safety. They can automatically respond to the call requests from each floor. For example, if a worker presses the call button on the 3rd floor, the equipment will autonomously plan the path and stop precisely. The leveling error can be controlled within the millimeter level, avoiding the stopping deviation of traditional manual operation.

[0003] In the existing technology, after the elevator is installed, it is usually only protected by a fence. In the construction site environment, when construction vehicles are transporting building materials, they may accidentally collide with the elevator. Since the fence has no buffer structure, the impact force will directly act on the main steel structure of the elevator, which may damage the elevator. This may cause subsequent processes to be suspended and slow down the overall construction progress. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a fully automatic unmanned construction hoist with a vandal-proof structure.

[0005] This utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: a fully automatic unmanned construction hoist with an anti-vandalism structure, including a hoist, a fixing plate provided on the outer wall of the hoist, a protective component provided on the outer wall of the fixing plate, and a replacement component provided on the outer wall of the fixing plate; The protective component includes a U-shaped plate, which is disposed on the outer wall of the fixed plate. A sliding rod is slidably connected inside the U-shaped plate. A spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod. A limit piece is fixedly connected to the outer end of the sliding rod. A buffer plate is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod away from the limit piece. A reflective warning sticker is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buffer plate on the side away from the sliding rod.

[0006] The above technical solution weakens the transmission of impact force through springs and buffer plates, preventing high-intensity impact force from acting directly on the main body of the elevator, effectively protecting the main structure of the elevator, ensuring the structural integrity and subsequent operational stability of the elevator, and the reflective warning stickers on the outer wall of the buffer plate can serve as a warning through reflection, reducing the risk of collision.

[0007] As a further improvement to the above solution, the replacement component includes a T-shaped guide groove, which is opened inside the U-shaped plate, and a T-shaped positioning block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the T-shaped guide groove and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the elevator.

[0008] As a further improvement to the above solution, the elevator is internally threaded with bolts, and the bolts are threaded with angle irons.

[0009] As a further improvement to the above solution, the angle iron is internally threaded with a first bolt, which is threaded inside the U-shaped plate.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the T-shaped positioning block fixed on the outer wall of the fixed plate can slide in the T-shaped guide groove opened inside the U-shaped plate, which can facilitate the positioning and guidance of personnel when installing protective components, effectively avoiding possible deviations and misalignments during the installation process, and greatly improving installation efficiency and accuracy.

[0011] As a further improvement to the above solution, a second bolt is threadedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and the second bolt is threadedly connected to the fixing plate.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above solution, anti-climb barbs are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate, and a warning light is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate.

[0013] As a further improvement to the above solution, a number of anti-climb barbs are provided, which are evenly arranged on the top of the fixing plate, and four warning lights are provided, which are symmetrically arranged with the fixing plate as the center.

[0014] Through the above technical solutions, the anti-climb barbs on the fixed plate can prevent personnel from climbing, avoid damage to equipment parts caused by unauthorized climbing, and also prevent safety accidents such as personnel falling during climbing, reducing human interference with the normal operation of the elevator. The warning light on the top of the fixed plate further enhances the safety protection around the equipment by actively illuminating, reducing the risk of collisions caused by obstructed vision, and improving the safety of the equipment operating environment.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This invention utilizes a buffer plate that, when impacted by an external force, pushes a sliding rod within a U-shaped plate. At this point, the spring is compressed, absorbing the impact energy through elastic deformation. A limiting plate prevents the sliding rod from detaching from the U-shaped plate. The buffer plate, fixed to the outer end of the sliding rod, is made of rubber. Rubber, with its excellent elastic deformation properties, absorbs some of the impact energy. The flexible contact of the rubber material prevents direct rigid collision between the impacting object and the main steel structure of the elevator. The spring and buffer plate weaken the transmission of impact force, preventing high-intensity impacts from directly acting on the elevator body, effectively protecting the elevator's main structure and ensuring its structural integrity and subsequent operational stability. Reflective warning stickers on the outer wall of the buffer plate serve as a warning through reflection, reducing the risk of collision.

[0016] This utility model uses a T-shaped positioning block fixed to the outer wall of a fixed plate, which slides on the outer wall of a T-shaped guide groove. This allows for convenient positioning and guidance during the installation of protective components, effectively avoiding possible deviations and misalignments during installation and significantly improving installation efficiency and accuracy. After the protective components are installed in place, personnel use tools to connect the first bolt and bolt threads inside the angle iron. The first bolt is threaded to the U-shaped plate, and the bolt is threaded to the fixed plate, thus facilitating easy disassembly and assembly when installing the protective components later or replacing them as a whole. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protective component structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the U-shaped plate of this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the replacement component structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-climbing barb structure of this utility model.

[0018] Explanation of key symbols: 1. Lifting platform; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Protective components; 301. U-shaped plate; 302. Sliding rod; 303. Spring; 304. Limiting plate; 305. Buffer plate; 306. Reflective warning sticker; 4. Replacement components; 401. T-shaped guide groove; 402. T-shaped positioning block; 403. Bolt; 404. Angle iron; 405. First bolt; 5. Second bolt; 6. Fixing plate one; 7. Anti-climb barbs; 8. Warning light. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0020] Example

[0021] Please combine Figure 1-6 The fully automatic unmanned construction hoist with anti-vandalism structure in this embodiment includes a hoist 1, a fixing plate 2 is provided on the outer wall of the hoist 1, a protective component 3 is provided on the outer wall of the fixing plate 2, and a replacement component 4 is provided on the outer wall of the fixing plate 2. The protective component 3 includes a U-shaped plate 301, which is disposed on the outer wall of the fixed plate 2. A sliding rod 302 is slidably connected inside the U-shaped plate 301. A spring 303 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 302. A limit piece 304 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the sliding rod 302. A buffer plate 305 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 302 away from the limit piece 304. A reflective warning sticker 306 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buffer plate 305 away from the sliding rod 302.

[0022] When the buffer plate 305 is subjected to force, it pushes the sliding rod 302 to slide within the U-shaped plate 301. At this time, the spring 303 is compressed, and the impact energy is absorbed by elastic deformation. The limiting piece 304 can prevent the sliding rod 302 from detaching from the U-shaped plate 301. The buffer plate 305, which is fixed to the outer end of the sliding rod 302, is made of rubber. The rubber material can weaken the transmission of impact force through the spring 303 and the buffer plate 305, thanks to its good elastic deformation characteristics. This prevents high-intensity impact force from acting directly on the main body of the elevator 1, effectively protecting the main structure of the elevator 1 and ensuring the structural integrity and subsequent operational stability of the elevator 1. The reflective warning sticker 306 on the outer wall of the buffer plate 305 can serve as a warning through reflection, reducing the risk of collision.

[0023] Replacement component 4 includes a T-shaped guide groove 401, which is opened inside the U-shaped plate 301. A T-shaped positioning block 402 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the T-shaped guide groove 401 and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the elevator 1.

[0024] The internal threaded connection of the elevator 1 is bolt 403, and bolt 403 is threadedly connected to angle iron 404.

[0025] Angle iron 404 has an internal threaded connection to a first bolt 405, which is threaded inside the U-shaped plate 301.

[0026] The T-shaped positioning block 402 slides through the T-shaped guide groove 401 inside the U-shaped plate 301, which facilitates positioning and guidance for personnel when installing the protective component 3. This effectively avoids possible deviations and misalignments during installation, greatly improving installation efficiency and accuracy. The first bolt 405 is threadedly connected to the U-shaped plate 301, and the bolt 403 is threadedly connected to the fixing plate 2, thus facilitating disassembly and assembly when installing the protective component 3 or replacing it as a whole.

[0027] The top of the fixing plate 2 is threaded with a second bolt 5, and the second bolt 5 is threaded with a fixing plate 6.

[0028] The outer wall of the fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected with anti-climb barbs 7, and the top of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with a warning light 8.

[0029] There are several anti-climb spikes 7, which are evenly distributed on the top of the fixing plate 2. There are four warning lights 8, which are symmetrically arranged with the fixing plate 2 as the center.

[0030] The anti-climb spikes 7 on the fixed plate 6 can prevent personnel from climbing and avoid damage to equipment parts caused by unauthorized climbing. At the same time, it can also prevent safety accidents such as personnel falling during climbing and reduce human interference with the normal operation of the elevator 1. The warning light 8 further strengthens the safety protection around the equipment by actively illuminating, reducing the risk of collision caused by obstructed vision and improving the safety of the equipment operating environment.

[0031] The implementation principle of the fully automatic unmanned construction hoist with anti-vandalism structure in this embodiment is as follows: A fixed plate 2 is installed on the outer wall of the hoist 1, which provides basic protection for the hoist 1. When subjected to external impact, the buffer plate 305 pushes the sliding rod 302 to slide within the U-shaped plate 301. At this time, the spring 303 is compressed, and the impact energy is absorbed by elastic deformation. The limiting piece 304 can prevent the sliding rod 302 from detaching from the U-shaped plate 301. The buffer plate 305 fixed at the outer end of the sliding rod 302 is made of rubber. The rubber material can withstand impact by... Its excellent elastic deformation characteristics allow it to absorb some of the impact energy immediately. The flexible contact of the rubber material prevents direct rigid collision between the impacting object and the main steel structure of the elevator 1. The spring 303 and the buffer plate 305 weaken the transmission of impact force, preventing high-intensity impact forces from directly acting on the main body of the elevator 1, effectively protecting the main structure of the elevator 1, ensuring its structural integrity and subsequent operational stability. The reflective warning sticker 306 on the outer wall of the buffer plate 305 serves as a warning through reflection, reducing the risk of collision. The outer wall of the fixed plate 2... The fixed T-shaped positioning block 402 slides within the T-shaped guide groove 401 of the U-shaped plate 301, facilitating positioning and guidance during the installation of the protective component 3. This effectively avoids potential deviations and misalignments during installation, significantly improving installation efficiency and accuracy. Once the protective component 3 is in place, personnel use tools to thread the first bolt 405 and bolt 403 into the angle iron 404. The first bolt 405 is threaded into the U-shaped plate 301, and the bolt 403 is threaded into the fixing plate 2, facilitating easy disassembly and assembly during later installation or replacement of the protective component 3. The fixing plate 2 is fixed to the fixing plate 6 by the second bolt 5. The anti-climb barbs 7 on the fixing plate 6 prevent personnel from climbing, avoiding damage to equipment components caused by unauthorized climbing, and also preventing accidents such as falls during climbing. This reduces human interference with the normal operation of the elevator 1. The warning light 8 on the top of the fixing plate 2 further enhances the safety protection around the equipment by actively illuminating, reducing the risk of collisions due to obstructed vision and improving the safety of the equipment's operating environment.

[0032] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A fully automatic unmanned construction hoist with anti-vandalism structure, characterized in that, The elevator (1) is provided with a fixing plate (2) on its outer wall, a protective component (3) is provided on the outer wall of the fixing plate (2), and a replacement component (4) is provided on the outer wall of the fixing plate (2). The protective component (3) includes a U-shaped plate (301), which is disposed on the outer wall of the fixed plate (2). A sliding rod (302) is slidably connected inside the U-shaped plate (301). A spring (303) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod (302). A limiting piece (304) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the sliding rod (302). A buffer plate (305) is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod (302) away from the limiting piece (304). A reflective warning sticker (306) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buffer plate (305) away from the sliding rod (302).

2. The fully automatic unmanned construction hoist with anti-vandalism structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The replacement component (4) includes a T-shaped guide groove (401), which is opened inside the U-shaped plate (301). A T-shaped positioning block (402) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the T-shaped guide groove (401) and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the elevator (1).

3. The fully automatic unmanned construction hoist with anti-vandalism structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The elevator (1) is internally threaded with bolts (403), and the bolts (403) are threaded with angle iron (404).

4. The fully automatic unmanned construction hoist with anti-vandalism structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The angle iron (404) is internally threaded with a first bolt (405), which is threaded inside the U-shaped plate (301).

5. The full-automatic construction elevator without human in the anti-destroying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixing plate (2) is threaded with a second bolt (5), and the second bolt (5) is threaded with a fixing plate (6).

6. The full-automatic construction elevator without human in the cabin with the anti-destroying structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected with anti-climb barbs (7), and the top of the fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected with a warning light (8).

7. The full-automatic construction elevator without human in the anti-destroying structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The anti-climb barbs (7) are provided in several units, and the anti-climb barbs (7) are evenly arranged on the top of the fixing plate (2). The warning lights (8) are provided in four units, and the four warning lights (8) are symmetrically arranged with the fixing plate (2) as the center.

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