A device for crushing dry branches and fermenting organic fertilizer in a garden

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of garden processing devices, and discloses an integrated processing device for garden dead branch crushing and organic fertilizer fermentation. It includes a main body of the processing device, a transmission box at the top, a fermentation tank connected to the left side of the main body, and a servo motor on the right side of the transmission box, extending through the transmission box and the interior of the main body. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the fermentation tank. The device drives the components inside the transmission box to rotate by activating the servo motor, which in turn drives the connecting rod to rotate via a connecting bevel gear. The rotation of the connecting rod, through the interaction of a bottom gear, an auxiliary gear, and an internal gear ring, drives the rotating sleeve rod. Simultaneously, the connecting rod and the sleeve rod rotate in opposite directions, allowing them to respectively drive the rotation of a first and a second turning blade, thus stirring and agitating the dead branch fermentation material inside the fermentation tank, thereby improving fermentation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of garden treatment devices, and in particular to an integrated treatment device for garden dead branch crushing and organic fertilizer fermentation. Background Technology

[0002] Every year, gardens generate a large amount of fallen leaves and branches. In the past, the methods of disposal were burning or landfilling. These two methods not only pollute the environment but are also time-consuming and labor-intensive. In recent years, a new method has emerged: processing fallen leaves and branches into organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizer is rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including various organic acids, peptides, and abundant nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. It can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops but also has a long-lasting effect. It can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote the reproduction of microorganisms, and improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil. It is a major nutrient for the production of green food.

[0003] Regarding the above-mentioned and existing related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects often exist: fermenting fallen branches and leaves in gardens into organic fertilizer requires steps such as cutting and crushing, mixing and turning the materials. However, the existing crushing and fermentation devices are independent equipment, and the connection between them is not close. In addition, in order to allow the branches to undergo sufficient aerobic fermentation, manual turning of the fermentation material is usually required, resulting in low overall efficiency of fermentation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that in the existing technology, manual turning of the fermentation material is required during the fermentation process, which leads to low overall efficiency of fermentation treatment. To address this, we propose an integrated treatment device for crushing garden dead branches and fermenting organic fertilizer.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution: a garden twig crushing and organic fertilizer fermentation integrated processing device, comprising a processing device body, a transmission box at the top of the processing device body, a fermentation box connected to the left side of the processing device body, a servo motor at the right side of the transmission box and penetrating into the transmission box and the processing device body, and a connecting rod rotatably connected to the top of the fermentation box. The top of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting bevel gear, and the bottom outer wall of the connecting rod is connected with multiple first-order rotating blades. The bottom of the fermentation box is rotatably connected with a sleeve rod, and the sleeve rod is rotatably sleeved with the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting rod. The outer wall of the sleeve rod is connected with multiple second-order rotating blades. The bottom of the sleeve rod is fixed with an internal gear ring, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the fermentation box. The bottom of the connecting bevel gear is fixedly connected with a first-order gear, and the internal gear ring is sleeved with the outer wall of the first-order gear. An auxiliary gear is provided between the internal gear ring and the first-order gear, and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inside of the fermentation box.

[0006] Preferably, the output end of the servo motor is fixed with a transmission rod and rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission box. A transmission bevel gear is fixed to the side of the transmission rod near the connecting bevel gear. A support rod is rotatably connected inside the main body of the processing device and extends through the main body of the processing device to the inside of the fermentation tank. A connecting gear is sleeved and fixed to the right outer wall of the support rod. A conveying blade is sleeved and fixed to the left outer wall of the support rod. A transmission gear is sleeved and fixed to the outer wall of the transmission rod, and the transmission gear meshes with the connecting gear through a tooth groove. A crushing roller is sleeved and fixed to the outer wall of the transmission rod and is located above the conveying blade.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the transmission box is provided with a feeding hopper, and the bottom of the feeding hopper is provided with a crushing chamber. The top and left side of the fermentation box are provided with an oxygen supply pipe and an exhaust pipe. A check valve is provided at the connection between the fermentation box and the main body of the treatment device.

[0008] Preferably, the connection between the transmission box and the main body of the processing device is provided with a transmission groove that matches the transmission gear and the connecting gear. The main body of the processing device is provided with a conveying groove that matches the conveying blade and is located on the side of the check valve. A discharge port is provided between the conveying groove and the crushing chamber, and the inner wall of the crushing chamber is provided with crushing teeth that match the crushing roller.

[0009] Preferably, the left side of the transmission box is provided with a connecting groove that matches the transmission bevel gear and the connecting bevel gear, and the transmission bevel gear and the connecting bevel gear mesh with each other through the tooth groove. The first flipping blade and the second flipping blade rotate in opposite directions, and the tilt angle of the first flipping blade and the second flipping blade is 45 degrees.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with a transmission space that matches the first gear, the auxiliary gear, and the internal gear ring, and the internal gear ring, the first gear, and the auxiliary gear are driven by meshing with each other through tooth grooves, and the inner wall of the sleeve rod is provided with a sleeve pipe diameter that matches the outer wall of the connecting bevel gear.

[0011] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: In this invention, the servo motor drives the internal parts of the transmission box to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting rod to rotate via the connecting bevel gear. The rotation of the connecting rod, through the cooperation of the bottom gear, auxiliary gear, and internal gear ring, drives the sleeve rod to rotate. At the same time, the connecting rod and the sleeve rod rotate in opposite directions, which allows the first and second flipping blades to rotate respectively, thus stirring and turning the dead branches fermented material inside the fermentation box, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The disclosure of this utility model is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the main body of the processing device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the main body of the processing device and the transmission box of this utility model. Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the crushing roller and transmission box of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fermentation box of this utility model; Figure 5 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the connecting rod and sleeve rod of this utility model. Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0013] Legend: 1. Main body of the processing device; 101. Transmission box; 2. Fermentation box; 3. Servo motor; 301. Transmission rod; 302. Transmission bevel gear; 303. Crushing roller; 304. Transmission gear; 305. Support rod; 306. Connecting gear; 307. Conveying blade; 4. Connecting rod; 401. Connecting bevel gear; 402. First flipping blade; 403. Sleeve rod; 404. Second flipping blade; 405. Internal gear ring; 406. First gear; 407. Auxiliary gear. Detailed Implementation

[0014] It is readily understood that, based on the technical solution of this utility model, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementations without altering the essential spirit of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative descriptions of the technical solution of this utility model and should not be considered as the entirety of this utility model or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solution of this utility model.

[0015] Reference Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a garden twig crushing and organic fertilizer fermentation integrated processing device, including a processing device body 1, a transmission box 101 is provided at the top of the processing device body 1, a fermentation box 2 is connected to the left side of the processing device body 1, a servo motor 3 is provided on the right side of the transmission box 101 and extends through the transmission box 101 and the interior of the processing device body 1, and a connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the fermentation box 2. A connecting bevel gear 401 is provided at the top of the connecting rod 4. Multiple first-order rotating blades 402 are connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting rod 4. A sleeve rod 403 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inside of the fermentation box 2, and the sleeve rod 403 is rotatably sleeved with the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting rod 4. Multiple second-order rotating blades 404 are connected to the outer wall of the sleeve rod 403. An internal gear ring 405 is fixed at the bottom end of the sleeve rod 403 and is rotatably connected to the inside of the fermentation box 2. A first-order gear 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting bevel gear 401, and the internal gear ring 405 is sleeved with the outer wall of the first-order gear 406. An auxiliary gear 407 is provided between the internal gear ring 405 and the first-order gear 406 and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inside of the fermentation box 2.

[0016] The servo motor 3 is started to drive the internal parts of the transmission box 101 to rotate, which facilitates the rotation of the connecting rod 4 through the connecting bevel gear 401. The rotation of the connecting rod 4, through the cooperation of the bottom gear 406, the auxiliary gear 407, and the internal gear ring 405, can drive the sleeve rod 403 to rotate. At the same time, the connecting rod 4 and the sleeve rod 403 rotate in opposite directions, which facilitates the rotation of the connecting rod 4 and the sleeve rod 403 to drive the first flipping blade 402 and the second flipping blade 404 to rotate respectively, so as to stir and turn the dead branches fermentation material inside the fermentation box 2, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency.

[0017] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in this embodiment: the output end of the servo motor 3 is fixed with a transmission rod 301 and rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission box 101. A transmission bevel gear 302 is fixed on the side of the transmission rod 301 near the connecting bevel gear 401. A support rod 305 is rotatably connected inside the processing device body 1 and passes through the processing device body 1 to the inside of the fermentation box 2. A connecting gear 306 is sleeved and fixed on the right outer wall of the support rod 305. A conveying blade 307 is sleeved and fixed on the left outer wall of the support rod 305. A transmission gear 304 is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the transmission rod 301, and the transmission gear 304 meshes with the connecting gear 306 through a tooth groove. A crushing roller 303 is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the transmission rod 301 and is located above the conveying blade 307.

[0018] The servo motor 3 drives the transmission rod 301 to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing roller 303 to crush the dead branches. At the same time, the crushed dead branches fall into the main body 1 of the processing device and are conveyed to the fermentation tank 2 by the conveying blade 307. This improves the linkage between the fermentation tank 2 and the crushing roller 303, so that the crushed dead branches can be directly discharged into the fermentation tank 2 for fermentation, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the device's fermentation processing.

[0019] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown in this embodiment: a feeding hopper is provided at the top of the transmission box 101, and a crushing chamber is provided at the bottom of the feeding hopper; an oxygen supply pipe and an exhaust pipe are provided at the top and left side of the fermentation box 2; a check valve is provided at the connection between the fermentation box 2 and the main body 1 of the processing device; the check valve ensures that the gas inside the fermentation box 2 will not flow out through the main body 1 of the processing device after the main body 1 of the processing device stops conveying the fermented dead branches; at the same time, the oxygen supply pipe and the exhaust pipe provided at the top and left side of the fermentation box 2 ensure that the gas pressure and temperature inside the fermentation box 2 are kept stable, thereby facilitating the fermentation of dead branches.

[0020] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in this embodiment: the transmission box 101 is provided with a transmission groove that matches the transmission gear 304 and the connecting gear 306 at the connection between the transmission box 101 and the main body 1 of the processing device. The processing device main body 1 is provided with a conveying groove that matches the conveying blade 307 and is located on the side of the check valve. A discharge port is provided between the conveying groove and the crushing chamber. The inner wall of the crushing chamber is provided with crushing teeth that match the crushing roller 303. The discharge port between the conveying groove and the crushing chamber and the crushing teeth that match the crushing roller 303 facilitate the rotation of the crushing roller 303 and the interaction of the crushing teeth to crush the dead branches. At the same time, the crushed dead branches can fall directly into the conveying groove and be conveyed by the conveying blade 307.

[0021] Reference Figures 3-6 As shown in this embodiment: the left side of the transmission box 101 is provided with a connecting groove that matches the transmission bevel gear 302 and the connecting bevel gear 401, and the transmission bevel gear 302 and the connecting bevel gear 401 mesh with each other through the tooth groove. The first flipping blade 402 and the second flipping blade 404 rotate in opposite directions, and the tilt angle of the first flipping blade 402 and the second flipping blade 404 is 45 degrees. By rotating in opposite directions and tilting at 45 degrees, the first flipping blade 402 and the second flipping blade 404 can easily stir and turn the fermented material inside the fermentation tank 2, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency.

[0022] Reference Figures 3-6As shown in this embodiment: the bottom end of the fermentation tank 2 is provided with a transmission space that matches the first gear 406, the auxiliary gear 407, and the internal gear ring 405. The internal gear ring 405, the first gear 406, and the auxiliary gear 407 are driven by meshing through tooth grooves. The inner wall of the sleeve rod 403 is provided with a sleeve diameter that matches the outer wall of the connecting bevel gear 401. The transmission space provided at the bottom end of the fermentation tank 2 that matches the first gear 406, the auxiliary gear 407, and the internal gear ring 405, and the internal gear ring 405, the first gear 406, and the auxiliary gear 407 are driven by meshing through tooth grooves, facilitates the connecting rod 4 to drive the first gear 406 to rotate, so that the first gear 406 and the auxiliary gear 407 mesh and rotate, and the auxiliary gear 407 pushes the internal gear ring 405 to rotate, so that the first gear 406 and the internal gear ring 405 rotate in opposite directions.

[0023] Working principle: The user pours the dead branches into the feed hopper at the top of the transmission box 101 and starts the servo motor 3. The servo motor 3 drives the transmission rod 301 to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing roller 303 to rotate. The rotation of the crushing roller 303 and the crushing teeth work together to crush the dead branches. At the same time, the crushed dead branches fall into the conveying trough. The rotation of the transmission rod 301 drives the transmission gear 304 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting gear 306 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting gear 306 drives the support rod 305 to rotate, which in turn drives the conveying blade 307 to rotate. The conveying blade 307 pushes the dead branches from inside the processing device body 1 into the fermentation tank 2, where the dead branches ferment. This strengthens the connection between the fermentation tank 2 and the processing device body 1, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the fermentation process.

[0024] Rotation of the transmission rod 301 drives the transmission bevel gear 302, which in turn drives the connecting bevel gear 401. The connecting bevel gear 401 drives the connecting rod 4, which in turn drives the first flipping blade 402 and the first gear 406 at the bottom to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 406 drives the auxiliary gear 407 to rotate, making the auxiliary gear 407 and the first gear 406 rotate in opposite directions. At the same time, the rotation of the auxiliary gear 407 drives the internal gear ring 405 to rotate in the same direction. The rotation of the internal gear ring 405 drives the sleeve rod 403 to rotate, which in turn drives the second flipping blade 404 to rotate. The rotation of the first flipping blade 402 and the second flipping blade 404 stirs and agitates the fermented material inside the fermentation tank 2, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency.

[0025] The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content described above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A garden twig crushing and organic fertilizer fermentation integrated processing device, characterized in that, The device includes a processing device body (1), a transmission box (101) is provided at the top of the processing device body (1), a fermentation box (2) is connected to the left side of the processing device body (1), a servo motor (3) is provided on the right side of the transmission box (101) and extends through the transmission box (101) and the interior of the processing device body (1), and a connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected to the top of the fermentation box (2). The top of the connecting rod (4) is provided with a connecting bevel gear (401), and the bottom outer wall of the connecting rod (4) is connected with a plurality of first-order rotating blades (402). The bottom of the fermentation box (2) is rotatably connected with a sleeve rod (403), and the sleeve rod (403) is rotatably sleeved with the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting rod (4). The outer wall of the sleeve rod (403) is connected with a plurality of second-order rotating blades (404). The bottom of the sleeve rod (403) is fixed with an internal gear ring (405), and is rotatably connected to the inside of the fermentation box (2). The bottom of the connecting bevel gear (401) is fixedly connected with a first-order gear (406), and the internal gear ring (405) is sleeved with the outer wall of the first-order gear (406). An auxiliary gear (407) is provided between the internal gear ring (405) and the first-order gear (406), and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inside of the fermentation box (2).

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the servo motor (3) is fixed with a transmission rod (301) and rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission box (101). The transmission rod (301) is fixed with a transmission bevel gear (302) on the side near the connecting bevel gear (401). The inside of the processing device body (1) is rotatably connected with a support rod (305) and passes through the processing device body (1) to the inside of the fermentation box (2). The right outer wall of the support rod (305) is sleeved with a connecting gear (306). The left outer wall of the support rod (305) is sleeved with a conveying blade (307). The outer wall of the transmission rod (301) is sleeved with a transmission gear (304), and the transmission gear (304) meshes with the connecting gear (306) through a tooth groove. The outer wall of the transmission rod (301) is sleeved with a crushing roller (303) and located above the conveying blade (307).

3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission box (101) is provided with a feeding hopper at the top and a crushing chamber at the bottom of the feeding hopper. The fermentation box (2) is provided with an oxygen supply pipe and an exhaust pipe at the top and left side. A check valve is provided at the connection between the fermentation box (2) and the main body (1) of the treatment device.

4. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission box (101) is provided with a transmission groove that matches the transmission gear (304) and the connecting gear (306) at the connection between the transmission box (101) and the main body (1) of the processing device. The main body (1) of the processing device is provided with a conveying groove that matches the conveying blade (307) and is located on the side of the check valve. A discharge port is provided between the conveying groove and the crushing chamber, and the inner wall of the crushing chamber is provided with crushing teeth that match the crushing roller (303).

5. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission box (101) has a connecting groove on the left side that matches the transmission bevel gear (302) and the connecting bevel gear (401). The transmission bevel gear (302) and the connecting bevel gear (401) mesh with each other through the tooth groove. The first flipping blade (402) and the second flipping blade (404) rotate in opposite directions, and the tilt angle of the first flipping blade (402) and the second flipping blade (404) is 45 degrees.

6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation tank (2) has a transmission space at the bottom that matches the first gear (406), the auxiliary gear (407), and the internal gear ring (405). The internal gear ring (405), the first gear (406), and the auxiliary gear (407) are driven by meshing with each other through tooth grooves. The inner wall of the sleeve rod (403) is provided with a sleeve pipe diameter that matches the outer wall of the connecting bevel gear (401).

Images