Selenium-rich edible mushroom powder protein extraction equipment
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521533408.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-22
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的提取设备在使用时发现对溶剂和菌粉的翻动效果较差,当溶剂与富硒食用菌粉接触时,原料表面的蛋白会先溶解于溶剂中,形成局部高浓度的蛋白溶液,由于翻动效果差,蛋白的溶解扩散速率会降低,会形成浓度梯度壁垒,导致内部蛋白难以继续溶出,因此需要进行改进;
[0021] This invention allows the moving frame and toothed plate to move continuously left and right by controlling the electric telescopic rod, which in turn causes the three gears and three rotating shafts to rotate back and forth. This, in turn, causes the three dials to rotate back and forth, thus agitating the solvent and bacterial powder in the extraction chamber. In addition, the design and drive components allow the extraction chamber to rotate during use, which, in conjunction with the back and forth rotation of the three dials, enhances the agitation effect on the solvent and bacterial powder. This not only prevents a decrease in the protein dissolution and diffusion rate but also avoids the formation of a concentration gradient barrier, thereby ensuring the continued dissolution of the internal protein.
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Figure CN224768702U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of protein extraction technology, specifically to a protein extraction device for selenium-enriched edible fungi powder. Background Technology
[0002] Selenium-enriched edible fungus powder refers to powder made from naturally grown edible fungi rich in selenium (such as shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and Ganoderma lucidum) after drying and pulverizing. Protein extraction from selenium-enriched edible fungus powder involves using edible fungus powder as raw material, then adding a solvent to allow the solvent to fully react with the fungus powder, and then the soluble protein will dissolve into the solvent, thus achieving protein extraction. Extraction equipment is required during the extraction process.
[0003] Existing extraction equipment is found to have poor agitation of solvent and mushroom powder during use. When the solvent comes into contact with selenium-enriched edible mushroom powder, the protein on the surface of the raw material will dissolve in the solvent first, forming a local high-concentration protein solution. Due to the poor agitation, the dissolution and diffusion rate of the protein will be reduced, forming a concentration gradient barrier, making it difficult for the internal protein to continue to dissolve. Therefore, improvements are needed.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a protein extraction device for selenium-enriched edible fungi powder. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a selenium-enriched edible fungus powder protein extraction device to solve the problems in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a selenium-enriched edible fungus powder protein extraction device, comprising:
[0007] A base plate, wherein a through groove is provided on the base plate, and an extraction box is provided on the top of the base plate, with the lower half of the extraction box passing through the through groove;
[0008] The support block is provided in two parts, both of which are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. Support columns are fixedly embedded on both of the support blocks. The two support columns are respectively embedded on both sides of the extraction box. A shell is fixedly connected between the two support columns, and the top of the shell is sharp. A movable frame is slidably provided inside the shell.
[0009] The device has three levers, all of which are located at the bottom of the housing. Each of the three levers is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft at its top. Each of the three rotating shafts passes through the bottom of the housing and its top end is connected to the inner wall of the top of the housing. A toothed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the moving frame. Three gears are provided on the front side of the toothed plate and mesh with it. Each of the three gears is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the three rotating shafts.
[0010] An electric telescopic rod is fixedly embedded in one of the support columns and one side of the housing, with one end of the electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame.
[0011] The drive assembly, located on top of the base plate, drives the extraction box to rotate.
[0012] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor, the output shaft of which is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft passing through one of the support columns, a second gear fixedly sleeved on one end of the second rotating shaft, the top of the second gear having a gear ring meshing with it, and the gear ring being fixedly connected to one side of the extraction box.
[0013] Preferably, a material pipe is fixedly embedded in the top of the extraction box, and a switch valve is provided on the material pipe.
[0014] Preferably, through slot 2 is provided on both the front and rear sides of through slot 1.
[0015] Preferably, a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing, and the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the extraction box.
[0016] Preferably, two U-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, a filter cylinder is provided between the two U-shaped rods, a mesh plate is fixedly connected inside the filter cylinder, and the protrusions on both sides of the filter cylinder are in contact with the two U-shaped rods.
[0017] Preferably, support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate.
[0018] Preferably, the support column is connected to the extraction box via a sealed bearing, and the rotating shaft is connected to the housing via a sealed bearing.
[0019] Preferably, the second rotating shaft is connected to the support column via a bearing.
[0020] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0021] This invention allows the moving frame and toothed plate to move continuously left and right by controlling the electric telescopic rod, which in turn causes the three gears and three rotating shafts to rotate back and forth. This, in turn, causes the three dials to rotate back and forth, thus agitating the solvent and bacterial powder in the extraction chamber. In addition, the design and drive components allow the extraction chamber to rotate during use, which, in conjunction with the back and forth rotation of the three dials, enhances the agitation effect on the solvent and bacterial powder. This not only prevents a decrease in the protein dissolution and diffusion rate but also avoids the formation of a concentration gradient barrier, thereby ensuring the continued dissolution of the internal protein. Attached Figure Description
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0023] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and objectives that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.
[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 The main sectional view provided for this utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 Provided by this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image;
[0027] Figure 4 A perspective view of the components such as the movable frame, toothed plate, and extraction box provided by this utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 A bottom-view perspective view provided for this utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the material tube facing downwards, provided by this utility model.
[0030] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Extraction box; 3. Support block; 4. Support column; 5. Shell; 6. Moving frame; 7. Paddle plate; 8. Rotating shaft one; 9. Toothed plate; 10. Gear one; 11. Electric telescopic rod; 12. Motor; 13. Rotating shaft two; 14. Gear two; 15. Gear ring; 16. Material pipe; 17. Switch valve; 18. Scraper; 19. U-shaped rod; 20. Filter cartridge; 21. Mesh plate; 22. Support leg. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0032] See attached document Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 6This utility model provides a protein extraction device for selenium-enriched edible fungi powder, comprising:
[0033] The base plate 1 has a through groove, and the bottom of the base plate 1 has an extraction box 2 with the lower half of the extraction box 2 passing through the through groove.
[0034] Support blocks 3 are provided in two. Both support blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. Support columns 4 are fixedly embedded on both support blocks 3. The two support columns 4 are respectively embedded on both sides of the extraction box 2. A housing 5 is fixedly connected between the two support columns 4 and the top of the housing 5 is sharp. A movable frame 6 is slidably provided inside the housing 5.
[0035] There are three levers 7, all of which are located at the bottom of the housing 5. The top of each of the three levers 7 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 8. The three rotating shafts 8 pass through the bottom of the housing 5 and the top of each of the three rotating shafts 8 is connected to the inner wall of the top of the housing 5. The rear inner wall of the moving frame 6 is fixedly connected to a toothed plate 9. The front side of the toothed plate 9 is provided with three gears 10 that mesh with it. The three gears 10 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of the three rotating shafts 8.
[0036] The electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly embedded in one of the support columns 4 and one side of the housing 5. One end of the electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame 6.
[0037] A drive assembly, which is located on the top of the base plate 1, drives the extraction box 2 to rotate;
[0038] In this embodiment, controlling the operation of the electric telescopic rod 11 can make the moving frame 6 and the toothed plate 9 move left and right continuously, which in turn can make the three gears 10 and the three rotating shafts 8 rotate back and forth continuously, thus making the three dials 7 rotate back and forth continuously, thereby turning the solvent and bacterial powder in the extraction box 2.
[0039] In order to achieve the purpose of rotating the extraction box 2, the device adopts the following technical solution: the drive component includes a motor 12, the output shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft 13 passes through one of the support columns 4, a gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft 13, the top of the gear 14 is provided with a gear ring 15 that meshes with it, and the gear ring 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the extraction box 2.
[0040] In order to achieve the purpose of feeding and discharging materials, the device adopts the following technical solution: a material pipe 16 is fixedly embedded on the top of the extraction box 2, and a switch valve 17 is provided on the material pipe 16. A second through groove is opened on both the front and rear sides of the first through groove. The second through groove can prevent the material pipe 16 from colliding with the bottom plate 1 when the extraction box 2 rotates.
[0041] In order to achieve the purpose of scraping material, the device adopts the following technical solution: a scraper 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 5, and the scraper 18 is in contact with the inner wall of the extraction box 2;
[0042] In order to achieve the separation purpose, the device adopts the following technical solution: two U-shaped rods 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, a filter cylinder 20 is provided between the two U-shaped rods 19, a mesh plate 21 is fixedly connected inside the filter cylinder 20, and the protrusions on both sides of the filter cylinder 20 are in contact with the two U-shaped rods 19.
[0043] In order to achieve the purpose of support, the device adopts the following technical solution: support legs 22 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1;
[0044] In order to reduce wear, the device adopts the following technical solution: the support column 4 is connected to the extraction box 2 through a sealed bearing, the rotating shaft 1 8 is connected to the housing 5 through a sealed bearing, and the rotating shaft 2 13 is connected to the support column 4 through a bearing. The connection through the sealed bearing can not only reduce wear but also prevent material from entering the bearing.
[0045] The usage process of this utility model is as follows: (e.g.) Figure 1-2 As shown, when protein extraction is required, the filter cartridge 20 and other components are first removed from the two U-shaped rods 19 to avoid collision between the feed tube 16 and the filter cartridge 20. Next, the switch valve 17 is opened, and then the bacterial powder and solvent are added to the extraction box 2 through the feed tube 16. Then, the electric telescopic rod 11 is controlled to work. The operation of the electric telescopic rod 11 can make the moving frame 6 and the toothed plate 9 move left and right continuously, which in turn can make the three gears 10 and the three rotating shafts 8 rotate back and forth continuously. This can make the three dials 7 rotate back and forth continuously, thereby turning the solvent and bacterial powder in the extraction box 2. At the same time, the motor 12 is controlled to work. The operation of the motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 drives the gear 14 to rotate, the rotating gear 14 drives the gear ring 15 to rotate, and the rotating gear ring 15 drives the extraction box 2 to rotate. The rotation of the three dials 7 can increase the turning effect of the solvent and bacterial powder. This can not only avoid the reduction of the protein dissolution and diffusion rate, but also prevent the formation of a concentration gradient barrier, thus ensuring that the internal protein continues to dissolve.
[0046] In addition, a scraper 18 is designed on the shell 5, and the scraper 18 cannot move. When the extraction box 2 rotates, the scraper 18 can scrape off the bacterial powder adhering to the inner wall of the extraction box 2, thereby ensuring the quality of protein extraction.
[0047] When the protein is completely dissolved in the solvent, control motor 12 rotates the extraction chamber 2 to the position where the feed tube 16 faces downwards. Then, manually hold the filter cartridge 20 and place it on the two U-shaped rods 19. When placing it, first position the two protrusions on the filter cartridge 20 so that they are back-to-back. Then push the filter cartridge 20 backwards. When the filter cartridge 20 is directly below the feed tube 16, rotate the filter cartridge 20 so that the protrusions on the filter cartridge 20 are left-to-right. In this way, the protrusions on the filter cartridge 20 contact the two U-shaped rods 19, thus filtering the protein. The filter cylinder 20 is supported, and then a receiving container is placed at the bottom of the filter cylinder 20. Then, the switch valve 17 is opened. After the switch valve 17 is opened, the bacterial powder residue and the mixture containing bacterial powder protein will flow into the filter cylinder 20. Since the filter cylinder 20 is equipped with a screen plate 21, the screen plate 21 can separate the bacterial powder residue and the mixture containing bacterial powder protein. The bacterial powder residue remains on the screen plate 21, while the mixture will flow through the pipe at the bottom of the filter cylinder 20 into the receiving container, thus completing the protein extraction.
[0048] When you need to clean the bacterial powder residue, simply remove the filter cartridge 20 and pour out the bacterial powder residue.
[0049] In this application, the model and specifications of the motor 12 and the electric telescopic rod 11 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the entire device. Moreover, the above-mentioned components are very mature products in the prior art, so the specific model and specifications will not be described in detail. In addition, the electrical control and its principle of the above-mentioned components are clear to those skilled in the art, so the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.
[0050] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify this utility model or modify it into an equivalent technical solution using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made based on the technical solutions of this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
Claims
1. A protein extraction device for selenium-enriched edible fungi powder, characterized in that, include: A base plate (1) is provided with a through groove, and an extraction box (2) is provided on the top of the base plate (1) with the lower half of the extraction box (2) passing through the through groove. Support blocks (3) are provided in two. Both support blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). Support columns (4) are fixedly embedded on both support blocks (3). The two support columns (4) are respectively embedded on both sides of the extraction box (2). A shell (5) is fixedly connected between the two support columns (4) and the top of the shell (5) is set as a sharp point. A movable frame (6) is slidably provided inside the shell (5). Three levers (7) are provided. All three levers (7) are located at the bottom of the housing (5). All three levers (7) are fixedly connected to the top of the three levers (7). All three rotating shafts (8) penetrate the bottom of the housing (5) and the top of the three rotating shafts (8) are connected to the inner wall of the top of the housing (5). A toothed plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the moving frame (6). Three gears (10) are provided on the front side of the toothed plate (9) and mesh with it. The three gears (10) are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the three rotating shafts (8). An electric telescopic rod (11) is fixedly embedded in one of the support columns (4) and on one side of the housing (5). One end of the electric telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame (6). The drive assembly is located on top of the base plate (1) to drive the extraction box (2) to rotate.
2. The selenium-enriched edible fungus powder protein extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a motor (12), the output shaft of which is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (13), the rotating shaft (13) passing through one of the support columns (4), a gear (14) fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft (13), a gear ring (15) meshing with the top of the gear (14), and the gear ring (15) fixedly connected to one side of the extraction box (2).
3. The selenium-enriched edible fungus powder protein extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction box (2) is fixedly embedded with a material pipe (16) on the top, and the material pipe (16) is equipped with a switch valve (17).
4. The selenium-enriched edible fungus powder protein extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first through slot has two through slots on both the front and rear sides.
5. The selenium-enriched edible fungus powder protein extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (5), and the scraper (18) is in contact with the inner wall of the extraction box (2).
6. The selenium-enriched edible fungus powder protein extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to two U-shaped rods (19), and a filter cylinder (20) is provided between the two U-shaped rods (19). A mesh plate (21) is fixedly connected inside the filter cylinder (20), and the protrusions on both sides of the filter cylinder (20) are in contact with the two U-shaped rods (19).
7. The selenium-enriched edible fungus powder protein extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (22) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1).
8. The selenium-enriched edible fungus powder protein extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (4) is connected to the extraction box (2) through a sealed bearing, and the rotating shaft (8) is connected to the housing (5) through a sealed bearing.
9. The selenium-enriched edible fungus powder protein extraction equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (13) is connected to the support column (4) via a bearing.