A microbial propagation apparatus
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522293688.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-30
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在工业污水处理和河湖、景观水等生态修复领域,越来越多的使用微生物来进行污染的治理,但是由于治理过程对微生物(也即菌种)的需求量较大,如果从市场上直接购买成品菌种往往成本高昂,另由于某些系统修复所需的时间紧迫,来不及采购或生产大批量的菌剂产品,因此在项目现场通过生物发生器来扩培菌种就成为了降低水体处理成本以及系统应急修复的有效方法
[0013] (1) This device uses a swirling aeration method for aeration. The airflow is cut in multiple layers by a spiral cutting system, which cuts the bubbles into microbubbles. This makes the aeration uniform and the oxygenation efficiency high, which greatly improves the utilization rate of oxygen and allows oxygen to fully promote the metabolism and growth of the bacteria.
Smart Images

Figure CN224768768U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a microbial propagation device, and more particularly to an incubation and propagation device suitable for use with environmental microorganisms, belonging to the field of environmental protection equipment technology. Background Technology
[0002] In the fields of industrial wastewater treatment and ecological restoration of rivers, lakes, and landscape water, microorganisms are increasingly being used for pollution control. However, due to the large demand for microorganisms (i.e., strains) in the treatment process, purchasing finished strains directly from the market is often costly. Furthermore, due to the tight timeframes required for the restoration of certain systems, it is not feasible to purchase or produce large quantities of microbial agents. Therefore, using biogenerators to expand and cultivate strains on-site has become an effective method to reduce water treatment costs and facilitate emergency system restoration.
[0003] Existing biological agent propagation devices are usually quite simple in structure. The large bubbles generated by the oxygen supply mean that most of the oxygen in the bubbles is not provided to the inoculum. In addition, due to the relatively simple stirring method, the inoculum raw material generates vortices in the same direction as the stirring blades, which reduces the stirring effect of the inoculum raw material and also reduces the contact rate between the inoculum raw material and oxygen, resulting in an incomplete propagation process. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention addresses the shortcomings of existing biological agent propagation devices by providing a microbial propagation device with diversified stirring methods and improved efficiency of contact between the bacterial raw materials and oxygen.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:
[0006] A microbial culture device includes a box, the interior of which is divided into an equipment area, a culture area and a drug dissolution area, the equipment area and the culture area are separated by a partition, and the culture area and the drug dissolution area are connected.
[0007] The expansion zone is fixed at the top with a first vertical mixer. Multiple rotating blades are evenly distributed on the downward-extending mixing shaft of the first vertical mixer. The top of the expansion zone is also provided with a feeding hole, an inspection hole, and an exhaust hole. An exhaust solenoid valve is provided at the exhaust hole. A pH sensor, a DO sensor, a liquid level sensor, and a temperature sensor are respectively provided in the middle part of the expansion zone. Multiple swirling aeration discs are provided at the bottom of the expansion zone. The swirling aeration discs are connected to the aeration riser through pipelines.
[0008] A second vertical mixer is fixed at the top of the drug dissolving zone. Multiple rotating blades are evenly distributed on the downward-extending stirring shaft of the second vertical mixer. At the same time, a drug addition hole is also provided at the top of the drug dissolving zone.
[0009] The equipment area is equipped with an electromagnetic air pump, a dosing metering pump and a control module. The electromagnetic air pump is connected to the aeration riser through a pipeline, and the dosing metering pump is connected to the dosing hole through a pipeline.
[0010] Both the expansion zone and the dissolving zone are equipped with overflow pipes at the top that communicate with the outside, and discharge pipes at the bottom, with discharge solenoid valves installed on the discharge pipes.
[0011] The first vertical mixer, the second vertical mixer, the exhaust solenoid valve, the pH sensor, the DO sensor, the liquid level sensor, the temperature sensor, the dosing metering pump, the electromagnetic air pump, and the discharge solenoid valve are all connected to the control module.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] (1) This device uses a swirling aeration method for aeration. The airflow is cut in multiple layers by a spiral cutting system, which cuts the bubbles into microbubbles. This makes the aeration uniform and the oxygenation efficiency high, which greatly improves the utilization rate of oxygen and allows oxygen to fully promote the metabolism and growth of the bacteria.
[0014] (2) This device adopts a mixing method that combines swirling aeration with vertical mixer. The upward flow generated by aeration in the expansion zone and the vortex generated by the rotation direction of the rotating blades are combined to form a relatively disordered liquid turbulence, which allows the strain to fully contact dissolved oxygen and greatly improves the efficiency of strain expansion.
[0015] Furthermore, a solar power supply module is installed above the expansion cultivation area.
[0016] Preferably, the solar power supply module includes a bracket, a solar panel, and a solar controller. The solar panel is installed at an angle on the bracket, the solar controller is electrically connected to the solar panel, and the solar controller is communicatively connected to the control module.
[0017] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are that the solar power panel is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy to power the various electrical devices of the microbial culture device, and the solar controller is used to control the operation of the solar power panel, so that the various electrical devices of the microbial culture device of this utility model can be used normally without being connected to the mains power and are not limited by the site, which is energy-saving, environmentally friendly and has low investment and operating costs.
[0018] Furthermore, temperature-regulating jackets are provided on the outer walls of the expansion zone and the dissolution zone.
[0019] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution is that when the temperature at the application site is too low or too high and does not meet the suitable temperature required for the propagation of the strain, fluid can be conveniently introduced into the temperature control jacket to adjust the actual operating temperature of the propagation zone in order to achieve the best propagation effect.
[0020] Furthermore, a cleaning module is provided at the top of the expansion zone and the dissolving zone. The cleaning module includes a water supply hose, an annular pipe and multiple nozzles. The annular pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the expansion zone and the dissolving zone. The water inlet end of the annular pipe is connected to the water supply hose, and the nozzles are evenly distributed on the annular pipe.
[0021] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution is that after the expansion device is used up, it can be connected to an external water pump through a water supply hose, and cleaning water or cleaning agent can be sprayed into the expansion area and the dissolving area through the nozzle on the annular pipe to clean the device, which is convenient for subsequent use.
[0022] Furthermore, the expansion zone and the drug dissolving zone are equipped with ultraviolet disinfection lamps.
[0023] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution is that, before and after the use of the expansion device, ultraviolet disinfection lamps can be used to sterilize and disinfect the expansion area and the drug dissolving area, so as to avoid contamination by miscellaneous bacteria and affect the effect of strain expansion. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of the propagation device of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a side view of the propagation device of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a top plan view of the propagation device of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a bottom plan view of the propagation device of this utility model.
[0028] Figure 1-4 The components are as follows: 1. Box body; 2. Equipment area; 3. Expansion area; 4. Dissolving area; 5. First vertical mixer; 6. Rotating blades; 7. Feeding hole; 8. Inspection hole; 9. Vent; 10. Vent solenoid valve; 11. pH sensor; 12. DO sensor; 13. Liquid level sensor; 14. Temperature sensor; 15. Swirling aeration disc; 16. Aeration riser; 17. Second vertical mixer; 18. Dosing hole; 19. Dosing metering pump; 20. Electromagnetic air pump; 21. Overflow pipe; 22. Discharge pipe; 23. Discharge solenoid valve; 24. Temperature control jacket; 25. Water supply hose; 26. Circular pipe; 27. Nozzle; 28. Solar power module; 29. Bracket; 30. Solar panel. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The principles and features of this utility model are described below with reference to examples. The examples are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0030] A microbial propagation device, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a box 1, and the inside of the box 1 is divided into an equipment area 2, a culture area 3 and a drug dissolving area 4 in sequence. The equipment area 2 and the culture area 3 are separated by a partition, and the culture area 3 and the drug dissolving area 4 are connected.
[0031] The expansion zone 3 is fixed with a first vertical mixer 5 at the top. Multiple rotating blades 6 are evenly distributed on the downward-extending mixing shaft of the first vertical mixer 5. The top of the expansion zone 3 is also provided with a feeding hole 7, an inspection hole 8 and an exhaust hole 9. An exhaust solenoid valve 10 is provided at the exhaust hole 9. A pH sensor 11, a DO sensor 12, a liquid level sensor 13 and a temperature sensor 14 are respectively provided in the middle part of the expansion zone 3. Multiple swirling aeration discs 15 are provided at the bottom of the expansion zone 3. The swirling aeration discs 15 are connected to the aeration riser 16 through pipelines.
[0032] A second vertical mixer 17 is fixed at the top of the drug dissolving zone 4. Multiple rotating blades 6 are evenly distributed on the downward-extending stirring shaft of the second vertical mixer 17. At the same time, a drug addition hole 18 is also provided at the top of the drug dissolving zone 4.
[0033] The equipment area 2 is equipped with a dosing metering pump 19, an electromagnetic air pump 20 and a control module. The dosing metering pump 19 is connected to the dosing hole 18 through a pipeline, and the electromagnetic air pump 20 is connected to the aeration riser 16 through a pipeline.
[0034] The upper part of the expansion zone 3 and the dissolving zone 4 are both provided with overflow pipes 21 that communicate with the outside, and the bottom of both are provided with discharge pipes 22, and discharge solenoid valves 23 are provided on the discharge pipes 22.
[0035] The first vertical mixer 5, the second vertical mixer 17, the exhaust solenoid valve 10, the pH sensor 11, the DO sensor 12, the liquid level sensor 13, the temperature sensor 14, the dosing metering pump 19, the electromagnetic air pump 20, and the discharge solenoid valve 23 are all connected to the control module.
[0036] Preferably, a solar power supply module 28 is provided above the expansion area 3. The solar power supply module 28 includes a bracket 29, a solar power panel 30 and a solar controller. The solar power panel 30 is installed at an angle on the bracket 29. The solar power panel 30 is electrically connected to the solar controller, and the solar controller is communicatively connected to the control module.
[0037] Preferably, a temperature-regulating jacket 24 is provided on the outer wall of the expansion zone 3 and the dissolution zone 4.
[0038] Preferably, a cleaning module is provided at the top of the expansion zone 3 and the dissolving zone 4. The cleaning module includes a water supply hose 25, an annular pipe 26 and multiple nozzles 27. The annular pipe 26 is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the expansion zone 3 and the dissolving zone 4. The water inlet end of the annular pipe 26 is connected to the water supply hose 25. The nozzles 27 are evenly distributed on the annular pipe 26.
[0039] Preferably, the expansion zone 3 and the drug dissolving zone 4 are equipped with ultraviolet disinfection lamps.
[0040] The usage process of this novel propagation device is as follows:
[0041] Before use, turn on the ultraviolet disinfection lamp to disinfect and sterilize the expansion zone and the dissolving zone. The raw reaction water and nutrients are added to the expansion zone 3 and the dissolving zone 4 respectively through the feed hole 7 and the dosing hole 18. Excess raw reaction water can be discharged through the overflow pipe 21. Turn on the first vertical mixer 5 and the second vertical mixer 17. When the circulating liquid in the temperature control jacket 24 raises the temperature of the liquid in the expansion zone 3 to a suitable temperature, turn on the electromagnetic air pump 20 through the control module. Air is pumped into the expansion zone 3 through the aeration riser 16 and the swirling aeration disc 15. Internal aeration is achieved by monitoring pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), temperature, and liquid level in the expansion zone 3 via the control module. The air volume of the electromagnetic air pump 20 is adjusted according to changes in these parameters. Gas in the expansion zone 3 can be discharged through the exhaust port 9. Inoculum seed solution is inoculated into the expansion zone 3 through the feeding port 7. Nutrients required for the expansion of the inoculum are added to the dissolving zone 4 through the drug feeding port 18. After the expansion is completed, the discharge solenoid valve 23 is opened, and the material is discharged through the discharge pipe 22. After the material is discharged, the expansion device can be cleaned through the cleaning module.
[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A microbial propagation device, characterized in that, The box includes a housing, the interior of which is divided into an equipment area, a culture area, and a drug dissolving area. The equipment area and the culture area are separated by a partition, and the culture area and the drug dissolving area are connected. The expansion zone is fixed at the top with a first vertical mixer. Multiple rotating blades are evenly distributed on the downward-extending mixing shaft of the first vertical mixer. The top of the expansion zone is also provided with a feeding hole, an inspection hole, and an exhaust hole. An exhaust solenoid valve is provided at the exhaust hole. A pH sensor, a DO sensor, a liquid level sensor, and a temperature sensor are respectively provided in the middle part of the expansion zone. Multiple swirling aeration discs are provided at the bottom of the expansion zone. The swirling aeration discs are connected to the aeration riser through pipelines. A second vertical mixer is fixed at the top of the drug dissolving zone. Multiple rotating blades are evenly distributed on the downward-extending stirring shaft of the second vertical mixer. At the same time, a drug addition hole is also provided at the top of the drug dissolving zone. The equipment area is equipped with an electromagnetic air pump, a dosing metering pump and a control module. The electromagnetic air pump is connected to the aeration riser through a pipeline, and the dosing metering pump is connected to the dosing hole through a pipeline. Both the expansion zone and the dissolving zone are equipped with overflow pipes at the top that communicate with the outside, and discharge pipes at the bottom, with discharge solenoid valves installed on the discharge pipes. The first vertical mixer, the second vertical mixer, the exhaust solenoid valve, the pH sensor, the DO sensor, the liquid level sensor, the temperature sensor, the dosing metering pump, the electromagnetic air pump, and the discharge solenoid valve are all connected to the control module.
2. The microbial propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A solar power module is installed above the expansion area.
3. The microbial propagation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The solar power supply module includes a bracket, a solar panel, and a solar controller. The solar panel is installed at an angle on the bracket, the solar controller is electrically connected to the solar panel, and the solar controller is communicatively connected to the control module.
4. The microbial propagation device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, Temperature-regulating jackets are provided on the outer walls of the expansion zone and the dissolution zone.
5. The microbial propagation device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, A cleaning module is provided at the top of the expansion zone and the dissolving zone. The cleaning module includes a water supply hose, an annular pipe and multiple nozzles. The annular pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the expansion zone and the dissolving zone. The water inlet end of the annular pipe is connected to the water supply hose. The nozzles are evenly distributed on the annular pipe.
6. The microbial propagation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A cleaning module is provided at the top of the expansion zone and the dissolving zone. The cleaning module includes a water supply hose, an annular pipe and multiple nozzles. The annular pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the expansion zone and the dissolving zone. The water inlet end of the annular pipe is connected to the water supply hose. The nozzles are evenly distributed on the annular pipe.
7. The microbial propagation device according to any one of claims 1-3 and 6, characterized in that, The expansion zone and the drug dissolving zone are equipped with ultraviolet disinfection lamps.
8. The microbial propagation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The expansion zone and the drug dissolving zone are equipped with ultraviolet disinfection lamps.
9. The microbial propagation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The expansion zone and the drug dissolving zone are equipped with ultraviolet disinfection lamps.