Cotton processing feed device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cotton processing feed arrangement, including base, the top fixed mounting of base is four support rod, four support rod's top fixed mounting has extrusion box, the top fixed mounting of extrusion box has feeding cylinder, the right side outer surface fixed mounting of feeding cylinder has feed structure, the right side outer surface fixed mounting of feeding cylinder has the limit block, the inside movable mounting of limit block has the rotating rod. This cotton processing feed arrangement, when using, the power of drive motor is connected, and drive motor is started, thereby driving the rotating rod to rotate, and the one -way gear of rotating rod drive no. One driven gear, and the rotating rod is rotated to six guide plates synchronous rotation, and the drive gear of no. One rotating shaft is engaged with the drive gear of no. Two rotating shaft, makes two extrusion rollers opposite rotation, opens the sealing cap of feeding cylinder top, and the cotton is even put into the cylinder, avoids excessive accumulation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cotton processing technology, specifically a cotton processing feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Cotton is the seed fiber of plants in the genus Gossypium of the Malvaceae family. It originated in subtropical regions. In the textile industry, we mostly use cotton as raw material to process various yarns. The cotton yarn used in the textile industry is made from cotton fibers through spinning technology. In this process, a cotton grabbing device is first used to grab cotton bundles and clumps from the bundled cotton raw materials to achieve good opening quality. Then, it is fed into the subsequent machinery for further processing. In the field of cotton processing, feeding and preliminary extrusion are key links that affect the efficiency and quality of subsequent processing. Traditional cotton processing equipment usually adopts a split design, that is, the feeding device and the extrusion device are driven by independent power systems, resulting in complex equipment structure, high energy consumption and poor coordination.

[0003] In existing technologies, feeding mechanisms often rely on manual feeding or simple conveyor belts, which can easily lead to cotton accumulation and blockage, and make it difficult to achieve uniform feeding. The extrusion section usually adopts a single-roller structure or asynchronous double-roller drive, resulting in uneven extrusion force and inaccurate control of bulkiness, which affects the quality of the finished product. In addition, the gear transmission system in traditional equipment is mostly a single-function design, lacking linkage, and requires multiple motors to drive the feeding and extrusion components separately, which not only increases manufacturing costs but also increases the failure rate. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a cotton processing feeding device that has the advantages of uniform feeding without clogging and good compression effect, thus solving the problem of easy clogging in traditional feeding devices.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cotton processing feeding device, comprising a base, four support rods fixedly installed on the top of the base, a compression box fixedly installed on the top of the four support rods, a feeding cylinder fixedly installed on the top of the compression box, a feeding structure fixedly installed on the right outer surface of the feeding cylinder, a limit block fixedly installed on the right outer surface of the feeding cylinder, and a rotating rod movably installed inside the limit block; The feeding structure includes a drive motor located on the outer right side of the feeding cylinder. A movable rod extending to the outer right side of the feeding cylinder is movably installed on the inner left side of the feeding cylinder. Six guide plates are fixedly installed inside the feeding cylinder on the outer surface of the movable rod. A driven gear is fixedly installed on the outer right side of the movable rod. A rotating shaft extending to the outer right side of the extrusion box is movably installed on the inner left side of the extrusion box. A driven gear is fixedly installed on the outer right side of the rotating shaft. A rotating shaft is movably installed inside the extrusion box. Drive gears are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft. Extrusion rollers are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft.

[0006] Furthermore, a first drive gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and a second drive gear is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the outer surface of the first driving gear meshes with the outer surface of the first driven gear, and the outer surface of the second driving gear meshes with the outer surface of the second driven gear.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the two drive gears are meshed, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the extrusion box.

[0009] Furthermore, an opening is provided at the connection between the bottom of the feeding cylinder and the top of the extrusion box, and the bottom output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer surface of the rotating rod is connected to the limiting block via a bearing, and the top of the feeding cylinder is provided with a sealing cap.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects: In operation, this cotton processing feeding device works by connecting the drive motor to the power supply, which in turn starts the motor and drives the rotating rod to rotate. The first driving gear of the rotating rod drives the first driven gear, which in turn drives the movable rod to rotate, causing the six guide plates to rotate synchronously. The drive gears of the first and second rotating shafts mesh, causing the two extrusion rollers to rotate in opposite directions. This opens the sealing cover at the top of the feeding cylinder, allowing cotton to be evenly fed into the cylinder, preventing excessive accumulation. The movable rod drives the six guide plates to rotate, pushing the cotton downwards from the top of the feeding cylinder, thus controlling the amount of material falling. This not only prevents excessive material accumulation but also improves processing efficiency and results in better processing quality. The cotton falls evenly into the extrusion box through the bottom opening, and the two extrusion rollers rotate under the meshing of the drive gears, continuously extruding and compressing the cotton. This prevents the cotton from becoming too bulky and inconvenient for subsequent processing. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the feeding structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a top view of the extrusion box of the feeding structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding structure of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support rod; 3. Extrusion box; 4. Feeding cylinder; 5. Feeding structure; 501. Drive motor; 502. Movable rod; 503. Guide plate; 504. Driven gear No. 1; 505. Rotating shaft No. 1; 506. Driven gear No. 2; 507. Rotating shaft No. 2; 508. Drive gear; 509. Extrusion roller; 6. Limiting block; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Driven gear No. 1; 9. Driven gear No. 2. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Please see Figure 1-4 A cotton processing feeding device in this embodiment includes a base 1, four support rods 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a compression box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the four support rods 2, a feeding cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the compression box 3, a feeding structure 5 is fixedly installed on the right outer surface of the feeding cylinder 4, a limit block 6 is fixedly installed on the right outer surface of the feeding cylinder 4, and a rotating rod 7 is movably installed inside the limit block 6. The feeding structure 5 includes a drive motor 501 located on the outer right side of the feeding cylinder 4. A movable rod 502 extending to the outer right side of the feeding cylinder 4 is movably installed on the inner left side of the feeding cylinder 4. Six guide plates 503 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the movable rod 502 inside the feeding cylinder 4. A driven gear 504 is fixedly installed on the outer right side of the movable rod 502. A rotating shaft 505 extending to the outer right side of the extrusion box 3 is movably installed on the inner left side of the extrusion box 3. A driven gear 506 is fixedly installed on the outer right side of the rotating shaft 505. A rotating shaft 507 is movably installed inside the extrusion box 3. Drive gears 508 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both the rotating shaft 505 and the rotating shaft 507 inside the extrusion box 3. Extrusion rollers 509 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both the rotating shaft 505 and the rotating shaft 507 inside the extrusion box 3.

[0016] In this embodiment, a first driving gear 8 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 7, and a second driving gear 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod 7. The outer surface of the first driving gear 8 meshes with the outer surface of the first driven gear 504, and the outer surface of the second driving gear 9 meshes with the outer surface of the second driven gear 506.

[0017] Specifically, by setting the first driving gear 8 and the first driven gear 504 to mesh, the effect of the first driving gear 8 driving the first driven gear 504 to rotate synchronously can be achieved, and the second driving gear 9 and the second driven gear 506 are similar.

[0018] In this embodiment, the outer surfaces of the two drive gears 508 are meshed, the bottom of the extrusion box 3 is provided with a discharge port, the bottom of the feeding cylinder 4 is connected to the top of the extrusion box 3 with a through port, and the bottom output shaft of the drive motor 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 7.

[0019] Specifically, by setting the drive gear 508 to mesh, the two extrusion rollers 509 can rotate synchronously to perform extrusion.

[0020] In this embodiment, the outer surface of the rotating rod 7 is connected to the limiting block 6 via a bearing, and the top of the feeding cylinder 4 is provided with a sealing cover.

[0021] Specifically, by providing a sealing cover, the feeding cylinder 4 can be sealed when not in use, thereby preventing dust from entering.

[0022] In summary, when using this cotton processing feeding device, the power to the drive motor 501 is turned on, and the drive motor 501 is started, thereby driving the rotating rod 7 to rotate. The first driving gear 8 of the rotating rod 7 drives the first driven gear 504, which drives the movable rod 502 to rotate, causing the six guide plates 503 to rotate synchronously. Meanwhile, the drive gear 508 of the first rotating shaft 505 meshes with the drive gear 508 of the second rotating shaft 507, causing the two extrusion rollers 509 to rotate in opposite directions. This opens the sealing cover at the top of the feeding cylinder 4, allowing cotton to be evenly fed into the cylinder, avoiding over-feeding. The cotton is piled up, with the movable rod 502 driving the six guide plates 503 to rotate, pushing the cotton from the top of the feeding cylinder 4 downwards, thereby controlling the corresponding amount of material falling. This not only avoids excessive accumulation of material, but also improves processing efficiency and results in better processing. The cotton falls evenly into the extrusion box 3 through the bottom opening, and the two extrusion rollers 509 rotate under the meshing of the drive gear 508, thereby continuously extruding the cotton. This extrusion of the cotton avoids the cotton from being too large and inconvenient for subsequent processing.

[0023] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cotton processing feed arrangement comprising a base (1) characterised in that: The base (1) has four support rods (2) fixedly installed on its top. The four support rods (2) have an extrusion box (3) fixedly installed on their tops. The extrusion box (3) has a feeding cylinder (4) fixedly installed on its top. The feeding cylinder (4) has a feeding structure (5) fixedly installed on its right outer surface. The feeding cylinder (4) has a limit block (6) fixedly installed on its right outer surface. The limit block (6) has a rotating rod (7) movably installed inside its interior. The feeding structure (5) includes a drive motor (501) located on the outer right side of the feeding cylinder (4). A movable rod (502) extending to the outer right side of the feeding cylinder (4) is movably installed on the inner left side of the feeding cylinder (4). Six guide plates (503) are fixedly installed inside the feeding cylinder (4) on the outer surface of the movable rod (502). A driven gear (504) is fixedly installed on the outer right side of the movable rod (502). A drive gear (504) extending to the outer right side of the extrusion box (3) is movably installed on the inner left side of the extrusion box (3). The first rotating shaft (505) is fixedly installed on the right outer surface of the first rotating shaft (505). The second driven gear (506) is fixedly installed on the right outer surface of the first rotating shaft (505). The second rotating shaft (507) is movably installed inside the extrusion box (3). The drive gear (508) is fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft (505) and the second rotating shaft (507) inside the extrusion box (3). The extrusion roller (509) is fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft (505) and the second rotating shaft (507) inside the extrusion box (3).

2. A cotton processing feed arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that: A first drive gear (8) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (7), and a second drive gear (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod (7).

3. A cotton processing feed arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that: The outer surface of the first driving gear (8) meshes with the outer surface of the first driven gear (504), and the outer surface of the second driving gear (9) meshes with the outer surface of the second driven gear (506).

4. A cotton processing feed arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two drive gears (508) are meshed, and the bottom of the extrusion box (3) is provided with a discharge port.

5. A cotton processing feed arrangement according to claim 1 wherein: The bottom of the feeding cylinder (4) is connected to the top of the extrusion box (3) with an opening, and the bottom output shaft of the drive motor (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (7).

6. The cotton processing feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating rod (7) is connected to the limiting block (6) through a bearing, and the top of the feeding cylinder (4) is provided with a sealing cover.

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