A multifunctional sliding model machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of multifunctional slip form machine, belong to the technical field of agricultural machinery facilities, including power vehicle, power vehicle passes through control mechanism and mould, mould includes top plate, U-shaped box is fixedly arranged in top plate lower end, both sides of top plate lower end are fixedly arranged with side plate, top plate upper end is fixedly arranged with feed hopper, multiple vibration rods are arranged in feed hopper inner wall, two feeding ports are set up in top plate, top plate, side plate and U-shaped box are formed U-shaped cavity, feeding port is communicated with U-shaped cavity, lifting end plate is equipped at the both ends of mould, vertical gear is arranged in the inside of lifting end plate, one motor is equipped at the both ends of top plate, gear is installed on motor, gear is engaged with rack. Use the utility model in many cases without replacing mould, greatly improve construction efficiency, while cost is also lower.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a multifunctional slipform machine, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery and facilities technology. Background Technology

[0002] Slipform builder machines are commonly used for concrete paving and drainage, with double-sided ditches being the most common type. They offer fast construction speeds and are far more efficient than manual labor. The height of the double-sided ditch is not fixed and varies depending on the site conditions and usage requirements, and can be configured with or without a reinforcing cage.

[0003] However, existing ditch slipform machines cannot change the height, nor can they be used simultaneously for ditches with and without steel cages. When it is necessary to construct ditches of different heights or to switch between having and not having steel cages, different molds need to be changed, which greatly affects construction efficiency and is also costly. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the technical problems of low efficiency and high cost in the construction of ditches of different heights and types in the existing technology, and to provide a multi-functional slipform machine.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A multi-functional slipform machine includes a power vehicle, which is connected to a mold via a control mechanism. The mold includes a top plate, a U-shaped box fixed at the lower end of the top plate, side plates fixed on both sides of the lower end of the top plate, a feeding hopper fixed at the upper end of the top plate, multiple vibrating rods on the inner wall of the feeding hopper, and two feeding ports on the top plate. The top plate, side plates, and U-shaped box form a U-shaped cavity, and the feeding ports are connected to the U-shaped cavity. The mold has lifting end plates at both ends, and gears are vertically installed on the inner side of the lifting end plates. There is a motor at both ends of the top plate, and gears are installed on the motors. The gears mesh with the rack.

[0006] Concrete is fed into the U-shaped cavity through the feed hopper and inlet. A motorized vehicle moves the mold and feed hopper, continuously feeding concrete into the U-shaped cavity. A vibrator effectively vibrates the concrete, reducing air bubbles remaining in the ditch after construction and improving its strength and quality. One lifting end plate completely seals one end of the U-shaped cavity, while the height of the other lifting end plate is adjusted by a motor via a gear transmission mechanism. This is suitable for ditch construction at different heights without reinforcing cages. Simultaneous height adjustment of both lifting end plates is suitable for ditch construction at different heights with reinforcing cages. In many cases, this eliminates the need to change molds, significantly improving construction efficiency and reducing costs.

[0007] Further optimization involves fixing two limiting blocks to the lower inner side of the lifting end plate, and providing guide grooves at both ends of the outer side of the side plate, with the limiting blocks located within the guide grooves. This makes the lifting end plate more stable and reliable during lifting.

[0008] Further optimization involves fixing a V-shaped plate on the top plate, with multiple vibrators on the V-shaped plate to achieve comprehensive vibration and air release of the concrete, which helps to improve the quality of the ditch.

[0009] Further optimization involves aligning the two side edges of the V-shaped plate with the inner edge of the feed inlet, which helps ensure the vibration effect of the vibrator on the concrete.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: Concrete is fed into the U-shaped cavity through the feed hopper and inlet. A motorized vehicle moves the mold and feed hopper, continuously feeding concrete into the U-shaped cavity. A vibrator effectively vibrates the concrete, reducing air bubbles remaining in the ditch after construction and improving its strength and quality. One lifting end plate completely seals one end of the U-shaped cavity, while the height of the other lifting end plate is adjusted by a motor via a gear transmission mechanism. This is suitable for ditch construction at different heights without reinforcing cages. Simultaneous height adjustment of both lifting end plates is suitable for ditch construction at different heights with reinforcing cages. In many cases, this eliminates the need to change molds, significantly improving construction efficiency and reducing costs. Attached Figure Description

[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention (first perspective).

[0013] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention (second perspective).

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mold and the feed hopper in a specific embodiment of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A structural diagram from another perspective.

[0016] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram of the mold and feed hopper in a specific embodiment of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Power vehicle; 2. Control mechanism; 3. Mold; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Top plate; 6. Feed inlet; 7. U-shaped box; 8. Side plate; 9. Guide groove; 10. Lifting end plate; 11. Limiting block; 12. Rack; 13. U-shaped cavity; 14. Motor; 15. Gear; 16. Vibrator; 17. V-shaped plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 5 The multifunctional slipform machine shown includes a power vehicle 1, which is connected to a mold 3 via a control mechanism 2. The mold 3 includes a top plate 5, a U-shaped box 7 fixedly provided at the lower end of the top plate 5, side plates 8 fixedly provided on both sides of the lower end of the top plate 5, and a feeding hopper 4 fixedly provided at the upper end of the top plate 5. Multiple vibrating rods 16 are provided on the inner wall of the feeding hopper 4. Two feeding ports 6 are opened on the top plate 5. The top plate 5, side plates 8 and U-shaped box 7 form a U-shaped cavity 13, and the feeding ports 6 are connected to the U-shaped cavity 13. The mold 3 has lifting end plates 10 at both ends, and gears 15 are vertically arranged on the inner side of the lifting end plates 10. The top plate 5 has a motor 14 at both ends, and gears 15 are installed on the motors 14. The gears 15 mesh with the rack 12.

[0020] Concrete is fed into the U-shaped cavity 13 through the feed hopper 4 and inlet 6. The power vehicle 1 moves the mold 3 and feed hopper 4, continuously feeding concrete into the U-shaped cavity 13. The vibrator 16 effectively vibrates the concrete, reducing residual air bubbles in the ditch after construction and improving its strength and quality. One lifting end plate 10 completely seals one end of the U-shaped cavity 13, while the height of the other lifting end plate 10 is adjusted by a motor 14 via a gear 15 transmission mechanism. This is suitable for ditch construction at different heights without a reinforcing cage. The two lifting end plates 10 can be adjusted synchronously to accommodate ditch construction at different heights with a reinforcing cage. This eliminates the need to replace the mold 3 in many cases, significantly improving construction efficiency and reducing costs.

[0021] The lifting end plate 10 has two limiting blocks 11 fixedly installed on the lower inner side, and the side plate 8 has guide grooves 9 at both ends on the outer side, with the limiting blocks 11 located within the guide grooves 9. This makes the lifting end plate 10 more stable and reliable during lifting.

[0022] Among them, a V-shaped plate 17 is fixedly installed on the top plate 5, and multiple vibrators 16 are installed on the V-shaped plate 17 to achieve comprehensive vibration and air exhaust of the concrete, which helps to improve the quality of the ditch.

[0023] The two sides of the V-shaped plate 17 are flush with the inner edge of the feed inlet 6, which helps to ensure the vibration effect of the vibrator 16 on the concrete.

[0024] The control mechanism 2 includes a hydraulic cylinder located in the power vehicle 1 and a lifting structure connected to the hydraulic cylinder. The lower part of the lifting structure is hinged to the control mechanism 2. The lifting structure is also controlled by a hydraulic cylinder, which controls the lifting of the lifting seat. The lifting seat is connected to the side plate 8.

[0025] Working principle: Concrete is fed into the U-shaped cavity 13 through the feed hopper 4 and inlet 6. The power vehicle 1 moves the mold 3 and feed hopper 4, continuously feeding concrete into the U-shaped cavity 13. The vibrator 16 effectively vibrates the concrete, reducing residual air bubbles in the ditch after construction and improving its strength and quality. One lifting end plate 10 completely seals one end of the U-shaped cavity 13, while the height of the other lifting end plate 10 is adjusted by a motor 14 via a gear 15 transmission mechanism. This is suitable for ditch construction at different heights without a reinforcing cage. The two lifting end plates 10 can be adjusted synchronously to accommodate ditch construction at different heights with a reinforcing cage. This eliminates the need to replace the mold 3 in many cases, significantly improving construction efficiency and reducing costs.

[0026] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0027] The terms "upper," "lower," "outer," and "inner," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this utility model, are used to distinguish relative positional relationships and are not necessarily qualitative. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of the utility model described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A multi-functional slipform machine, comprising a power vehicle (1), wherein the power vehicle (1) is connected to a mold (3) via a control mechanism (2), characterized in that, The mold (3) includes a top plate (5), a U-shaped box (7) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the top plate (5), side plates (8) are fixedly provided on both sides of the lower end of the top plate (5), a feed hopper (4) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the top plate (5), a plurality of vibrating rods (16) are provided on the inner wall of the feed hopper (4), and two feed ports (6) are opened on the top plate (5). The top plate (5), side plates (8) and U-shaped box (7) form a U-shaped cavity (13), and the feed ports (6) are connected to the U-shaped cavity (13). The mold (3) has lifting end plates (10) at both ends. The inner side of the lifting end plate (10) is vertically provided with a rack (12). The top plate (5) has a motor (14) at both ends. The motor (14) is equipped with a gear (15) and the gear (15) meshes with the rack (12).

2. The multifunctional sliding formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two limiting blocks (11) are fixedly provided on the lower inner side of the lifting end plate (10), and guide grooves (9) are provided at both ends of the outer side of the side plate (8), with the limiting blocks (11) located in the guide grooves (9).

3. The multifunctional sliding formwork as claimed in claim 1, wherein, A V-shaped plate (17) is fixedly installed on the top plate (5), and multiple vibrating rods (16) are installed on the V-shaped plate (17).

4. A multi-functional slider as claimed in claim 3, wherein The two sides of the V-shaped plate (17) are flush with the inner edge of the feed inlet (6).

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