Sand barrier fixing pile with rain collecting and water preserving functions
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521914246.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-05
AI Technical Summary
[0002]目前,治沙工程中大量采用沙障和种植沙生植物相结合的方式进行治沙,大多数纤维材料沙障都是通过钢筋对沙障材料进行绑扎固定,如钢筋规格太小、则强度不够,无法正常支撑沙障,如采用大规格钢筋,则会造成材料浪费,成本增加
本实用新型所述的沙障固定桩,通过桩管、翼板、滤网和集雨漏斗,能够效固定沙障,通过集雨漏斗能够收集雨水,桩管内保水材料能够保存雨水,通过透水孔水分可至深层土壤供植物利用,提高水分利用效率和植物成活率,使用桩管固定沙障,能够固定沙障,节约钢筋材料,从而解决采用大规格钢筋造成材料浪费成本增加的问题;并且能够收集和保存雨水至深层土壤供植物利用,提高水分利用效率和植物成活率。
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Figure CN224769332U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of windbreak and sand fixation, and in particular relates to a sand barrier fixing pile with rainwater collection and water retention functions. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, desertification control projects widely employ a combination of sand barriers and planting psammophytes. Most fiber-reinforced sand barriers are secured with steel bars. However, if the steel bars are too small, their strength is insufficient to support the barriers; using large-diameter bars leads to material waste and increased costs. Furthermore, desert regions generally receive little rainfall, making it impossible to irrigate planted vegetation; they rely entirely on rainwater. Even when it rains, the moisture is concentrated in the topsoil and evaporates quickly under strong sunlight and wind, failing to be effectively utilized by the plants. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to propose a sand barrier fixing pile with rainwater collection and water retention functions, so as to effectively fix the sand barrier, save steel reinforcement materials, and collect and store rainwater to the deep soil for plant use, thereby improving water use efficiency and plant survival rate.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: A sand barrier fixing pile with rainwater collection and water retention functions includes a pile pipe, wing plates, a filter screen, and a rainwater collection funnel. The pile pipe is cylindrical in shape, with a first opening at its upper end and a rainwater collection funnel on the first opening. The lower end of the pile pipe has a pointed tip. The interior of the pile pipe forms a hollow channel. A snap-fit hole is opened on the upper side wall of the pile pipe, and the snap-fit hole passes through the hollow channel. Multiple water-permeable holes are opened on the lower side wall of the pile pipe, and the first opening is connected to the water-permeable holes through the hollow channel. A wing plate is provided on the outer wall of the pile pipe, which is arranged along the length of the pile pipe, and multiple connecting holes are opened on the wing plate. A filter screen is installed inside the hollow channel of the pile pipe. The filter screen is cylindrical in shape and includes a second opening, a side plate, a bottom plate, springs, and buckles. The lower part of the side plate is connected to the bottom plate, and the upper part of the side plate forms the second opening. Multiple through holes are evenly opened on the side plate and the bottom plate. Springs are respectively installed on opposite sides of the bottom plate, and the ends of the springs are connected to buckles, which are correspondingly set with buckle holes. The hollow channel is filled with water-retaining material, which is located below the filter screen.
[0005] Furthermore, the rain collection funnel includes an upper opening, a lower opening, and an arc-shaped sidewall. The upper end of the arc-shaped sidewall forms the upper opening, and the lower end of the arc-shaped sidewall forms the lower opening. The diameter of the upper opening is larger than the diameter of the lower opening.
[0006] Furthermore, the first opening is flush with the second opening; the lower opening of the rain collection funnel can be inserted into the second opening.
[0007] Furthermore, it also includes connecting bolts. A first screw hole is opened on the side wall of the rain collection funnel, a second screw hole is opened on the side wall of the pile pipe, and a third screw hole is opened on the side plate of the filter screen. The first screw hole, the second screw hole, and the third screw hole are correspondingly arranged, and the connecting bolt passes through the first screw hole, the second screw hole, and the third screw hole to form a detachable connection.
[0008] Furthermore, the wingplate comprises four wingplates, which are arranged perpendicularly to each other.
[0009] Furthermore, the outer wall of the pile pipe is provided with scale lines, which are set along the length of the pile pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, the pile pipe is made of hollow metal tube with a diameter of 6cm.
[0011] Furthermore, the length of the pile pipe is 70cm, the length of the wing plate is 45cm, and the length of the pointed end is 15cm.
[0012] Furthermore, the rain collection funnel is made of PVC material, with an upper diameter of 30cm and a lower diameter of 5.5-5.6cm.
[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the sand barrier fixing pile with rainwater collection and water retention functions described in this utility model has the following advantages: The sand barrier fixing piles described in this utility model, through the pile pipe, wing plate, filter screen, and rainwater collection funnel, can effectively fix the sand barrier. The rainwater collection funnel can collect rainwater, and the water-retaining material inside the pile pipe can retain the rainwater. Through the permeable holes, the water can reach the deep soil for plant use, improving water use efficiency and plant survival rate. Using the pile pipe to fix the sand barrier can fix the sand barrier, save steel reinforcement materials, and thus solve the problem of material waste and increased costs caused by using large-sized steel bars. Furthermore, it can collect and retain rainwater to the deep soil for plant use, improving water use efficiency and plant survival rate. Attached Figure Description
[0014] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sand barrier fixing pile described in this embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rain-collecting funnel structure described in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the sand barrier fixing pile described in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the usage state of the sand barrier fixing stakes described in this embodiment of the utility model; Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1-Pointed tip; 2-Water-permeable hole; 3-Pile pipe; 4-Wing plate; 5-Connecting hole; 6-Filter screen; 7-First opening; 8-First screw hole; 9-Rain collection funnel; 10-Second opening; 11-Second screw hole; 12-Snap-in hole; 13-Snap-in; 14-Hollow channel; 15-Spring; 16-Upper opening; 17-Arched side wall; 18-Lower opening; 19-Connecting bolt; 20-Side plate; 21-Bottom plate; 22-Third screw hole; 23-Sand barrier; 24-Grade line; 25-Water-retaining material. Detailed Implementation
[0016] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0017] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0018] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a sand barrier fixing pile with rainwater collection and water retention functions includes a pile pipe 3, a wing plate 4, a filter screen 6, and a rainwater collection funnel 9. The pile pipe 3 is cylindrical in shape, with a first opening 7 at its upper end and a rainwater collection funnel 9 on the first opening 7. The lower end of the pile pipe 3 has a pointed end 1. The interior of the pile pipe 3 forms a hollow channel 14. The upper side wall of the pile pipe 3 has a snap-fit hole 12 that penetrates the hollow channel 14. The lower side wall of the pile pipe 3 has multiple water-permeable holes 2, and the first opening 7 is connected to the water-permeable holes 2 through the hollow channel 14. The outer wall of the pile pipe 3 is provided with a wing plate 4, which is arranged along the length of the pile pipe 3, and multiple connecting holes 5 are provided on the wing plate 4. like Figure 3 As shown, a filter screen 6 is installed inside the hollow channel 14 of the pile pipe 3. The filter screen 6 is cylindrical in shape and includes a second opening 10, a side plate 20, a bottom plate 21, a spring 15, and a buckle 13. The lower part of the side plate 20 is connected to the bottom plate 21, and the upper part of the side plate 20 forms the second opening 10. Multiple through holes are evenly opened on the side plate 20 and the bottom plate 21. The diameter of the through holes is 3mm, which is used to isolate debris such as stones and leaves.
[0019] Springs 15 are respectively provided on opposite sides of the base plate 21, and buckles 13 are connected to the ends of the springs 15. The buckles 13 are correspondingly provided with buckle holes 12. The hollow channel is filled with water-retaining material 25, which is located below the filter screen. Water-retaining material commonly used is a water-retaining agent.
[0020] A sand barrier fixing pile with rainwater collection and water retention functions is used to fix the sand barrier by inserting the pointed end of the pile tube into the sand. The connecting holes on the wing plate are used to tie the sand barrier, and the pile tube can play a role in fixing the sand barrier. When it rains, rainwater is collected through the rainwater collection funnel and sent into the hollow channel 14. After passing through the filter screen 6 to isolate stones, some water is absorbed and retained by the water-retaining material to reduce water evaporation; the other part of the water seeps into the sand layer through the water-permeable holes 2 for use by plants. The filter screen is fitted into the buckle hole 12 by the spring 15 and the buckle 13 to fix the filter screen in the hollow channel 14 inside the pile tube. When the buckle 13 is pressed, the spring 15 is elastically deformed and the buckle 13 is pushed out of the buckle hole 12, so that the filter screen can be removed for cleaning. The filter screen can isolate stones, leaves and other debris to prevent blockage. The sand barrier fixing pile can reduce the amount of steel bars used to fix the sand barrier and save costs. By collecting rainwater and using water-retaining materials, water can be effectively conserved, improving water use efficiency and thus increasing seedling survival rate and vegetation coverage.
[0021] like Figure 2 As shown, the rainwater collection funnel 9 includes an upper opening 16, a lower opening 18, and an arc-shaped sidewall 17. The upper end of the arc-shaped sidewall 17 forms the upper opening 16, and the lower end of the arc-shaped sidewall 17 forms the lower opening 18. The diameter of the upper opening 16 is larger than the diameter of the lower opening 18. Rainwater can be collected through the rainwater collection funnel.
[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, the first opening 7 is flush with the second opening 10; the lower opening 18 of the rain-collecting funnel 9 can be inserted into the second opening 10. Rainwater can be collected through the rain-collecting funnel and flow through the second opening 10 through the filter screen 6 to isolate stones and prevent foreign objects from falling in.
[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the system also includes connecting bolts 19. A first screw hole 8 is formed on the side wall of the rainwater collection funnel 9, a second screw hole 11 is formed on the side wall of the pile pipe 3, and a third screw hole 22 is formed on the side plate of the filter screen 6. The first screw hole 8, the second screw hole 11, and the third screw hole 22 are correspondingly arranged, and the connecting bolts 19 pass through the first screw hole 8, the second screw hole 11, and the third screw hole 22 to form a detachable connection. The rainwater collection funnel 9, the filter screen 6, and the pile pipe 3 are connected and fixed by the connecting bolts 19, forming a detachable connection and improving the stability of the connection. More preferably, there are two connecting bolts 19, respectively arranged on opposite sides of the pile pipe 3, further improving the stability of the connection.
[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the wing plates 4 comprise four, and the wing plates 4 are arranged perpendicularly to each other. This design is suitable for fixed, square-shaped sand barriers.
[0025] like Figure 4As shown, the outer wall of the pile pipe 3 is provided with scale lines, which are set along the length of the pile pipe. The scale lines on the outer wall clearly show the burial depth.
[0026] In this preferred embodiment, the pile pipe 3 is made of hollow metal tubing with a diameter of 6cm. The pile pipe is 70cm long, the wing plate is 45cm long, and the tip is 15cm long. The rain collection funnel 9 is made of PVC material, with an upper diameter of 30cm and a lower diameter of 5.5-5.6cm.
[0027] A method for installing sand barrier fixing piles with rainwater collection and water retention functions includes: the pile pipe is inserted into the soil to a depth of 25-30cm. After the pile pipe is installed, water-retaining material is filled into the hollow channel of the pile pipe. Then, a filter screen 6 and a rainwater collection funnel 9 are installed and fixed with connecting screws. Finally, ropes are used to pass through the connecting holes and tie the sand barrier for fixation. In addition, during windy and sandy weather, fine sand will fall into the pile pipe through the filter screen holes. As the service life increases, the strength of the pile pipe will increase with the increase of sand inside the pipe, and the sand particles inside the pipe will not affect the infiltration of rainwater, making it suitable for desert areas. During rainfall, rainwater is collected into the pile pipe through the rainwater collection funnel. Some of the water is absorbed and retained by the water-retaining material, and some seeps into the 25cm-30cm sand layer for use by plants, reducing water evaporation.
[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A sand barrier fixing stake with rainwater collection and water retention functions, characterized in that: The sand barrier fixing pile includes a pile tube (3), a wing plate (4), a filter screen (6), and a rain collection funnel (9); the pile tube (3) is cylindrical in shape, with a first opening (7) at its upper end and a rain collection funnel (9) on the first opening (7); the pile tube (3) has a pointed end (1) at its lower end; the pile tube (3) has a hollow channel (14) inside; a buckle hole (12) is opened on the upper side wall of the pile tube (3), and the buckle hole (12) passes through the hollow channel (14); multiple water-permeable holes (2) are opened on the lower side wall of the pile tube (3), and the first opening (7) is connected to the water-permeable holes (2) through the hollow channel (14); the outer wall of the pile tube (3) is provided with a wing plate (4), which is arranged along the length of the pile tube (3), and multiple connecting holes (5) are opened on the wing plate (4); A filter screen (6) is installed in the hollow channel (14) of the pile pipe (3). The filter screen (6) is cylindrical in shape and includes a second opening (10), a side plate (20), a bottom plate (21), a spring (15), and a buckle (13). The lower part of the side plate (20) is connected to the bottom plate (21), and the upper part of the side plate (20) forms the second opening (10). Multiple through holes are evenly opened on the side plate (20) and the bottom plate (21). Springs (15) are respectively installed on opposite sides of the bottom plate (21). The ends of the springs (15) are connected to buckles (13), and the buckles (13) are correspondingly installed with the buckle holes (12). The hollow channel is filled with water-retaining material (25), which is located below the filter screen.
2. The sand barrier fixing pile with rainwater collecting and water retaining functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain collection funnel (9) includes an upper opening (16), a lower opening (18) and an arc-shaped sidewall (17). The upper end of the arc-shaped sidewall (17) forms the upper opening (16), and the lower end of the arc-shaped sidewall (17) forms the lower opening (18). The diameter of the upper opening (16) is larger than the diameter of the lower opening (18).
3. The sand barrier fixing pile with rainwater collecting and water retaining functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first opening (7) is flush with the second opening (10); the lower opening (18) of the rain collection funnel (9) can be inserted into the second opening (10).
4. The sand barrier fixing pile with rainwater collecting and water retaining functions according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes connecting bolts (19), a first screw hole (8) is opened on the side wall of the rain collection funnel (9), a second screw hole (11) is opened on the side wall of the pile pipe (3), and a third screw hole (22) is opened on the side plate of the filter screen (6). The first screw hole (8), the second screw hole (11) and the third screw hole (22) are set accordingly, and the connecting bolts (19) pass through the first screw hole (8), the second screw hole (11) and the third screw hole (22) to form a detachable connection.
5. The sand barrier fixing pile with rainwater collecting and water retaining functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wing plate (4) comprises four wing plates (4) arranged perpendicularly to each other.
6. The sand barrier fixing pile with rainwater collecting and water retaining functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the pile pipe (3) is provided with scale lines (24), which are set along the length of the pile pipe.
7. The sand barrier fixing pile with rainwater collection and water retention functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pile pipe (3) is made of hollow metal pipe with a diameter of 6cm.
8. The sand barrier fixing pile with rainwater collecting and water retaining functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pile pipe is 70cm long, the wing plate is 45cm long, and the tip is 15cm long.
9. The sand barrier fixing pile with rainwater collecting and water retaining functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain collection funnel (9) is made of PVC material, with an upper diameter of 30cm and a lower diameter of 5.5-5.6cm.