Building roof waterproof structure

Abstract

This utility model provides a waterproof structure for building roofs, including a frame assembly, a cleaning assembly, and a planting assembly. The frame assembly includes a ridge member, with a waterproof plate fixed to each of its two sides. The ends of the waterproof plates are provided with corner plates, and several spacers are evenly spaced on the waterproof plates. A drainage channel is formed between adjacent spacers, and a drainage space is formed between the bottom of each spacer and the corner plate. This utility model has the following advantages: through the design of the frame assembly, cleaning assembly, and planting assembly, it can waterproof the roof while simultaneously utilizing rainwater for planting greenery, improving the building's shading and greening capabilities. At the same time, the device can perform a cleaning action, removing dust adhering to the inner walls of the device for maintenance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model is a waterproof structure for building roofs, belonging to the field of building waterproofing. Background Technology

[0002] The roof is the outermost outer enclosure of a building, used to resist the adverse effects of natural factors such as rain, snow, wind, and frost, and to ensure a good environment inside the building. Therefore, waterproofing the roof is of utmost importance.

[0003] Existing roof waterproofing methods are mostly simple, involving only brushing on waterproofing materials, resulting in poor waterproofing and easy water leakage. Furthermore, without laying a suitable waterproof structure to prevent rainwater from contacting the roof and to drain excess water, water accumulates on the roof, affecting its waterproofing effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a waterproof structure for building roofs.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution:

[0006] A waterproof structure for a building roof includes a frame assembly, a cleaning assembly, and a planting assembly. The frame assembly includes a ridge member, with a waterproof plate fixed to each of the two sides of the ridge member. The ends of the waterproof plates are provided with corner plates. Several partitions are provided at equal intervals on the waterproof plates, and a flow channel is formed between two adjacent partitions. A drainage space is formed between the bottom of the partition and the corner plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a sliding groove symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the flow channel. A sliding plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove. A channel cleaning plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding plates. A cleaning traction rope and a reset traction rope are fixed on both sides of the channel cleaning plate, respectively. The cleaning traction rope is located in the flow channel. The end of the cleaning traction rope extends to the outside of the corner plate. A perforation is provided in the waterproof plate to cooperate with the reset traction rope. The reset traction rope extends to the outside of the corner plate through the perforation.

[0008] Furthermore, sealing rings are provided at both ends of the perforation opening, and the reset traction rope is squeezed together with the sealing rings.

[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly also includes a space cleaning plate slidably connected within the drainage space. A slider is fixed to the bottom of the space cleaning plate. A second groove cooperating with the slider is provided in the drainage space. A second cleaning traction rope and a second reset traction rope are respectively connected to both ends of the space cleaning plate. The ends of the second cleaning traction rope and the second reset traction rope respectively pass through the openings on both sides of the drainage space.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom ends of the first cleaning traction rope, the first reset traction rope, the second cleaning traction rope, and the second reset traction rope are all connected to handles, and several snap-fit ​​parts that cooperate with the handles are installed on the walls of the building.

[0011] Furthermore, the planting assembly includes several planting boxes, which are installed on top of the flow channel. The planting boxes are connected and fixed to the separator by bolts, and a filter plate is installed at the bottom of the planting box.

[0012] Furthermore, the drainage space has several drainage outlets at equal intervals in its inner center, and the bottom of each drainage outlet is connected to a drain pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the spine component, the waterproof membrane, the corner plate, and the partition are an integral structure, and the spine component and the waterproof membrane are installed on the roof.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] The design of the frame components divides the two sides of the waterproof board into several drainage channels. Rainwater falling from the roof will be guided down along these channels, facilitating drainage. The water flowing out of the drainage channels will enter the drainage space and be discharged into the drain pipe through several drainage holes in the drainage space. If the water flow is large and not all of the water flows out through the drainage holes, the remaining water will be quickly discharged through the openings at both ends of the drainage space.

[0016] Due to the design of the cleaning components, after prolonged use, a small amount of dust will accumulate on the inner walls of both the flow channel and the drainage space. At this time, in order to extend the life of the device, it is necessary to clean the flow channel and the drainage space. Specifically, by pulling the first cleaning traction rope, the channel cleaning plate is slid within the flow channel, thereby scraping and cleaning the bottom of the flow channel. The scraped dust will enter the drainage space. Subsequently, by pulling the second cleaning traction rope, the space cleaning plate is slid within the drainage space, thereby scraping and cleaning the dust pushed out by the channel cleaning plate and the dust in the drainage space. During this process, if the channel cleaning plate is pulled to the junction of the flow channel and the drainage space, the side of the space cleaning plate will scrape and clean the surface of the channel cleaning plate while the space cleaning plate scrapes and cleans the dust in the drainage space.

[0017] Through the design of the planting components, rainwater will fall into the planting box during rainy weather to irrigate the plants. Excess water in the planting box will fall through the filter holes on the filter plate into the diversion channel for drainage. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waterproof roof structure according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the frame component structure of a waterproof roof structure according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the frame component and the cleaning component of a building roof waterproofing structure according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of a building roof waterproofing structure according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of a cleaning component for a waterproof roof structure according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of a cleaning component for a waterproof roof structure according to the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Spine component; 2. Waterproof board; 3. Corner plate; 4. Divider; 5. Flow channel; 6. Drainage space; 7. Slide 1; 8. Channel cleaning plate; 9. Cleaning traction rope 1; 10. Reset traction rope 1; 11. Roof; 12. Space cleaning plate; 13. Cleaning traction rope 2; 14. Reset traction rope 2; 15. Sliding block; 16. Slide 2; 17. Planting box; 18. Filter plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a waterproof structure technical solution for building roofs, including a frame assembly, a cleaning assembly, and a planting assembly. The frame assembly includes a ridge member 1, with a waterproof plate 2 fixed to each of its two sides. An angle plate 3 is provided at the end of each waterproof plate 2. Several partitions 4 are evenly spaced on the waterproof plate 2, forming a drainage channel 5 between adjacent partitions 4. A drainage space 6 is formed between the bottom of each partition 4 and the angle plate 3. Several drainage outlets are evenly spaced in the center of the drainage space 6, and the bottom of each drainage outlet is connected to a drain pipe. The ridge member 1, the cleaning assembly, and the planting assembly are all included in this solution. The waterproofing membrane 2, the corner plate 3, and the separator 4 are an integral structure. The spine 1 and the waterproofing membrane 2 are installed on the roof 11. Through the design of the frame assembly, the two sides of the waterproofing membrane 2 are divided into several drainage channels 5. Rainwater falling on the roof 11 will be guided down along the drainage channels 5 to facilitate drainage. The water discharged from the drainage channels 5 will enter the drainage space 6 and be discharged into the drain pipe through several drainage holes on the drainage space 6. If the water flow is large and not all the water is discharged through the drainage holes, the remaining water will be quickly discharged through the openings at both ends of the drainage space 6.

[0028] See Figures 3-6The cleaning assembly includes a sliding groove 7 symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the flow channel 5. A sliding plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove 7. A channel cleaning plate 8 is fixedly connected between the two sliding plates. A cleaning traction rope 9 and a reset traction rope 10 are fixed to both sides of the channel cleaning plate 8, respectively. The cleaning traction rope 9 is located in the flow channel 5, and its end extends to the outside of the corner plate 3. A perforation is provided in the waterproof plate 2 to cooperate with the reset traction rope 10. The reset traction rope 10 passes through the perforation to the outside of the corner plate 3. A sealing ring is provided at both ends of the perforation. The reset traction rope 10 is pressed together with the sealing ring. The cleaning assembly also includes a space cleaning plate 12 slidably connected in the drainage space 6. A slider 15 is fixed to the bottom of the space cleaning plate 12. A sliding groove 16 is provided in the drainage space 6 to cooperate with the slider 15. A cleaning traction rope 13 and a reset traction rope 14 are connected to both ends of the space cleaning plate 12, respectively. The ends of the second cleaning traction rope 13 and the second reset traction rope 14 pass through the openings on both sides of the drainage space 6. Due to the design of the cleaning components, after the device has been used for a long time, a small amount of dust will accumulate on the inner walls of both the guide channel 5 and the drainage space 6. At this time, in order to extend the life of the device, it is necessary to clean the guide channel 5 and the drainage space 6. That is, by pulling the first cleaning traction rope 9, the channel cleaning plate 8 is moved to slide in the guide channel 5, and the bottom of the guide channel 5 is scraped and cleaned. The scraped dust will enter the drainage space 6. Subsequently, by pulling the second cleaning traction rope 13, the space cleaning plate 12 is moved to slide in the drainage space 6, and the dust pushed out by the channel cleaning plate 8 and the dust in the drainage space 6 are scraped and cleaned. During this process, if the channel cleaning plate 8 is pulled to the junction of the guide channel 5 and the drainage space 6, then while the space cleaning plate 12 is scraping and cleaning the dust in the drainage space 6, the side of the space cleaning plate 12 will scrape and clean the surface of the channel cleaning plate 8.

[0029] See Figures 3-6 The bottom ends of the four cleaning traction ropes 9, 10, 13, and 14 are all connected to handles (not shown in the figure). Several snap-fit ​​parts (not shown in the figure) that cooperate with the handles are installed on the walls of the building. The snap-fit ​​parts are hooks. Through the design of the handles and snap-fit ​​parts, the four cleaning traction ropes 9, 10, 13, and 14 can be fixed by snap-fit ​​between the handles and snap-fit ​​parts, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the channel cleaning plate 8 and the space cleaning plate 12.

[0030] See Figure 1The planting assembly includes several planting boxes 17, which are installed on top of the flow channel 5. The planting boxes 17 are connected and fixed to the partition 4 by bolts. A filter plate 18 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the planting box 17. Through the design of the planting assembly, rainwater will fall into the planting box 17 during rainy weather to irrigate the planted plants. Excess water in the planting box 17 will fall into the flow channel 5 through the filter holes on the filter plate 18 for diversion and discharge.

[0031] The circuits and electronic components, modules and controllers, or the heat dissipation holes and maintenance doors in the space of the adapted electrical equipment are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated. The content protected by this application does not involve improvements to software and methods or heat dissipation and maintenance.

[0032] During rainy weather, rainwater will fall into the planting box 17 to irrigate the plants. Excess water in the planting box 17 will fall through the filter holes on the filter plate 18 into the diversion channel 5 for diversion and discharge. Rainwater will flow down along several diversion channels 5 into the drainage space 6, and then through several drainage holes on the drainage space 6 into the drain pipe. If the water flow is large and not all the water flows out through the drainage holes, the remaining water will be quickly discharged through the openings at both ends of the drainage space 6.

[0033] After prolonged use, a small amount of dust will accumulate on the inner walls of both the flow channel 5 and the drainage space 6. In order to extend the life of the device, it is necessary to clean the flow channel 5 and the drainage space 6. That is, by pulling the cleaning traction rope 19, the channel cleaning plate 8 is moved to slide in the flow channel 5, thereby scraping and cleaning the bottom of the flow channel 5. The scraped dust will enter the drainage space 6. Subsequently, by pulling the cleaning traction rope 213, the space cleaning plate 12 is moved to slide in the drainage space 6, thereby scraping and cleaning the dust pushed out by the channel cleaning plate 8 and the dust in the drainage space 6. During this process, if the channel cleaning plate 8 is pulled to the junction of the flow channel 5 and the drainage space 6, then while the space cleaning plate 12 is scraping and cleaning the dust in the drainage space 6, the side of the space cleaning plate 12 will scrape and clean the surface of the channel cleaning plate 8.

[0034] Although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A waterproof structure for building roofs, characterized in that, The system includes a frame assembly, a cleaning assembly, and a planting assembly. The frame assembly includes a spine component (1), with a waterproof plate (2) fixed on each side of the spine component (1). An angle plate (3) is provided at the end of the waterproof plate (2). Several partitions (4) are provided at equal intervals on the waterproof plate (2). A flow channel (5) is formed between two adjacent partitions (4). A drainage space (6) is formed between the bottom of the partition (4) and the angle plate (3).

2. The waterproof structure for building roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly includes a sliding groove (7) symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the flow channel (5). A sliding plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove (7). A channel cleaning plate (8) is fixedly connected between the two sliding plates. A cleaning traction rope (9) and a reset traction rope (10) are fixed on both sides of the channel cleaning plate (8). The cleaning traction rope (9) is located in the flow channel (5). The end of the cleaning traction rope (9) extends to the outside of the corner plate (3). A perforation is opened in the waterproof plate (2) to cooperate with the reset traction rope (10). The reset traction rope (10) extends to the outside of the corner plate (3) through the perforation.

3. The waterproof structure for building roofs according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both ends of the perforation are provided with sealing rings, and the reset traction rope (10) is squeezed together with the sealing rings.

4. The waterproof structure for building roofs according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly also includes a space cleaning plate (12) slidably connected within the drainage space (6). A slider (15) is fixed to the bottom of the space cleaning plate (12). A second groove (16) that cooperates with the slider (15) is provided in the drainage space (6). A second cleaning traction rope (13) and a second reset traction rope (14) are respectively connected to both ends of the space cleaning plate (12). The ends of the second cleaning traction rope (13) and the second reset traction rope (14) respectively pass through the openings on both sides of the drainage space (6).

5. A waterproof roof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom ends of the first cleaning traction rope (9), the first reset traction rope (10), the second cleaning traction rope (13), and the second reset traction rope (14) are all connected to handles, and several snap-fit ​​parts that cooperate with the handles are installed on the walls of the building.

6. A waterproof structure for building roofs according to claim 5, characterized in that, The planting assembly includes several planting boxes (17), which are installed on the top of the flow channel (5). The planting boxes (17) are connected and fixed to the separator (4) by bolts. A filter plate (18) is installed on the inner bottom of the planting box (17).

7. A waterproof roof structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The drainage space (6) has several drainage outlets at equal intervals in the middle, and the bottom of each drainage outlet is connected to a drain pipe.

8. A waterproof structure for building roofs according to claim 7, characterized in that, The spine component (1), the waterproof board (2), the corner plate (3) and the partition (4) are an integral structure, and the spine component (1) and the waterproof board (2) are installed on the roof (11).

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