A roof exhaust pipe and roof preformed hole sealing structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522311777.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-31
AI Technical Summary
[0003]在建筑屋面工程中,屋顶排气管与屋面预留孔洞需要进行密封处理,从而防止雨雪侵入,然而采用密封材料填充的单一密封方式,难以全面、有效地阻止水分渗透,且密封结构在安装后,受屋面热胀冷缩、风力等因素影响,密封部件容易松动、移位,进而破坏密封效果,为此,需要提供一种屋顶排气管与屋面预留孔洞密封结构,采用密封组件针对预埋管顶部与屋顶接缝处,实现多道密封,有效阻止水分从顶部渗入
1、本实用新型通过密封组件的设置,对预埋管顶部与屋顶接缝处进行密封处理,同时在止水盘的配合使用下,对预埋管位于墙体内部位置进行止水防护,最后在下封板和第一密封垫的配合使用下,对预埋管位于屋内接缝处进行密封处理,即可达到多道密封工序和有效防止渗水的目的;
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Figure CN224769694U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ventilation duct construction technology, and in particular relates to a sealing structure for roof exhaust pipes and pre-reserved holes in the roof. Background Technology
[0002] Exhaust duct construction is the process of building a system to expel polluted air from inside a building. Based on the design plan, appropriate materials such as metal and composite materials are selected to make exhaust ducts. During construction, the duct route and layout are precisely planned to avoid airflow obstruction. The exhaust ducts are installed securely using hangers and brackets to ensure their stability. Attention is paid to the sealing of the connections between each duct section to prevent air leakage.
[0003] In building roofing projects, roof exhaust pipes and pre-reserved holes in the roof need to be sealed to prevent rain and snow from entering. However, a single sealing method using sealing materials is difficult to completely and effectively prevent moisture penetration. Moreover, after installation, the sealing structure is easily loosened or displaced due to factors such as roof thermal expansion and contraction and wind force, which can damage the sealing effect. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a sealing structure for roof exhaust pipes and pre-reserved holes in the roof, which uses sealing components to achieve multiple seals at the top of the embedded pipe and the roof joint, effectively preventing moisture from seeping in from the top. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sealing structure for roof exhaust pipes and pre-reserved holes in the roof. By using sealing components to achieve multiple seals at the joint between the top of the pre-embedded pipe and the roof, the structure effectively prevents moisture from seeping in from the top, thereby solving the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A sealing structure for a roof exhaust pipe and a pre-reserved hole in the roof includes a pre-embedded pipe embedded in the roof wall: a water-stop plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the pre-embedded pipe, a sealing component is provided on the top of the surface of the pre-embedded pipe, the sealing component includes an upper sealing plate sleeved on the top of the surface of the pre-embedded pipe, a sealing sleeve is integrally molded on the top of the upper sealing plate, a rubber sealing ring is sleeved on the top of the surface of the pre-embedded pipe, an outer inclined surface is provided on the top of the rubber sealing ring, an inner inclined surface is provided on the top of the inner wall of the sealing sleeve, the inner inclined surface and the outer inclined surface are tightly fitted, and multiple first expansion nails are provided through the four corners of the top of the upper sealing plate, the bottom end of the first expansion nails penetrates to the bottom of the upper sealing plate and is fixedly connected to the roof wall.
[0006] Preferably, a lower sealing plate is fitted onto the bottom of the surface of the pre-embedded pipe, and a second expansion nail is inserted through each of the four corners of the bottom of the lower sealing plate. The top of the second expansion nail extends through to the top of the lower sealing plate and is fixedly connected to the interior wall.
[0007] Preferably, the top of the lower sealing plate is provided with an annular groove, and the inner cavity of the annular groove is fitted with a first sealing gasket. The first sealing gasket is sleeved on the surface of the pre-embedded pipe, and the top of the first sealing gasket is tightly fitted to the interior wall.
[0008] Preferably, a second sealing gasket is adhered to the bottom of the upper sealing plate, and the bottom of the second sealing gasket is in close contact with the roof wall.
[0009] Preferably, a second sealant is applied to the angle between the sealing sleeve and the embedded pipe, and a first sealant is applied to the angle between the upper sealing plate and the roof wall.
[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model seals the joint between the top of the embedded pipe and the roof by setting a sealing component. At the same time, with the cooperation of the water-stop plate, it provides water-stop protection for the embedded pipe located inside the wall. Finally, with the cooperation of the lower sealing plate and the first sealing gasket, it seals the joint of the embedded pipe located inside the house. This achieves multiple sealing processes and effectively prevents water seepage. 2. This utility model uses the lower sealing plate and the second expansion nail together to squeeze and limit the first sealing gasket, so that the first sealing gasket can be tightly attached to the joint between the embedded pipe and the interior wall, thereby sealing the embedded pipe and the wall. 3. This utility model uses the second sealant and the first sealant together to seal the corners of the sealing sleeve and the embedded pipe, as well as the corners of the upper sealing plate and the wall, thereby further enhancing the sealing effect between the embedded pipe and the wall. Attached Figure Description
[0011] in: Figure 1 This is a front cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is one embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 A magnified view of point A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a pre-embedded pipe, a water-stop plate, a sealing assembly, and a lower sealing plate according to one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the pre-embedded pipe, water-stop plate, sealing assembly and lower sealing plate of one embodiment of the present invention.
[0012] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Embedded pipe, 2. Waterstop plate, 3. Sealing assembly, 31. Upper sealing plate, 32. Sealing sleeve, 33. Rubber sealing ring, 34. Outer bevel, 35. Inner bevel, 36. First expansion nail, 4. Lower sealing plate, 5. Second expansion nail, 6. Annular groove, 7. First sealing gasket, 8. Second sealing gasket, 9. First sealant, 10. Second sealant. Detailed Implementation
[0013] In the following description, embodiments of the roof exhaust pipe and roof pre-reserved hole sealing structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0014] Figure 1-4 This invention illustrates a sealing structure for a roof vent pipe and a pre-reserved hole in the roof, comprising an embedded pipe 1 pre-embedded in the roof wall; a water-stop plate 2 fixedly connected to the surface of the embedded pipe 1; a sealing assembly 3 provided on the top of the surface of the embedded pipe 1; the sealing assembly 3 including an upper sealing plate 31 sleeved on the top of the surface of the embedded pipe 1; a sealing sleeve 32 integrally injection molded on the top of the upper sealing plate 31; and a second sealing gasket 8 bonded to the bottom of the upper sealing plate 31, the bottom of the second sealing gasket 8 being tightly fitted to the roof wall. The sealing sleeve 32 and the embedded pipe 1 are joined together, and a second sealant 10 is applied to the angle between the sealing sleeve 32 and the embedded pipe 1. A first sealant 9 is applied to the angle between the upper sealing plate 31 and the roof wall. Through the combined use of the second sealant 10 and the first sealant 9, the angles between the sealing sleeve 32 and the embedded pipe 1, and between the upper sealing plate 31 and the wall, are sealed, thereby further enhancing the sealing effect between the embedded pipe 1 and the wall. A rubber sealing ring 33 is fitted onto the top of the surface of the embedded pipe 1. An outer bevel 34 is provided, and an inner bevel 35 is provided at the top of the inner wall of the sealing sleeve 32. The inner bevel 35 and the outer bevel 34 are tightly fitted together. Multiple first expansion nails 36 are provided through the four corners of the top of the upper sealing plate 31. The bottom end of the first expansion nail 36 extends to the bottom of the upper sealing plate 31 and is fixedly connected to the roof wall. A lower sealing plate 4 is fitted onto the bottom of the surface of the embedded pipe 1. Second expansion nails 5 are provided through the four corners of the bottom of the lower sealing plate 4. The top end of the second expansion nail 5 extends to the top of the lower sealing plate 4 and is fixedly connected to the roof wall. The interior wall is fixedly connected. Through the cooperation of the lower sealing plate 4 and the second expansion nail 5, the first sealing gasket 7 is squeezed and limited, so that the first sealing gasket 7 can be tightly attached to the joint between the embedded pipe 1 and the interior wall, thereby sealing the embedded pipe 1 and the wall. The top of the lower sealing plate 4 is provided with an annular groove 6. The inner cavity of the annular groove 6 is fitted with the first sealing gasket 7. The first sealing gasket 7 is sleeved on the surface of the embedded pipe 1, and the top of the first sealing gasket 7 is tightly attached to the interior wall.
[0015] Working principle: When using this utility model, the user pre-embeds the pre-embedded pipe 1 inside the roof wall. After the wall is formed, the user presses the upper sealing plate 31 downwards, so that the upper sealing plate 31 is tightly attached to the surface of the roof wall. At the same time, the upper sealing plate 31 causes the sealing sleeve 32 to move, and the sealing sleeve 32 causes the rubber sealing ring 33 to slide downwards, so that the bottom of the rubber sealing ring 33 is tightly attached to the pre-embedded pipe 1 and the roof wall. Then, the first expansion nail 36 is drilled into the top of the upper sealing plate 31, so that the upper sealing plate 31 is fixedly connected to the roof wall. The compression of the inner inclined surface 35 and the inner inclined surface 35 Under the action of the rubber sealing ring 33, the rubber sealing ring 33 is stably wrapped around the surface of the pre-embedded pipe 1. Then, the user puts the first sealing gasket 7 on the bottom of the surface of the pre-embedded pipe 1 and puts the lower sealing plate 4 on the top of the surface of the pre-embedded pipe 1. The lower sealing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the indoor wall by the second expansion nail 5, so that the top of the first sealing gasket 7 is tightly pressed against the top of the indoor wall. Finally, the second sealant 10 and the first sealant 9 are applied at the angle between the pre-embedded pipe 1 and the sealing sleeve 32 and at the angle between the upper sealing plate 31 and the wall, respectively. After the first sealant 9 and the second sealant 10 have solidified, the process is complete.
[0016] In summary, the sealing structure between the roof exhaust pipe and the pre-reserved hole in the roof, through the setting of the sealing component 3, seals the joint between the top of the embedded pipe 1 and the roof. At the same time, with the cooperation of the water-stop plate 2, it provides water-stop protection for the embedded pipe 1 located inside the wall. Finally, with the cooperation of the lower sealing plate 4 and the first sealing gasket 7, it seals the joint of the embedded pipe 1 located inside the house. This achieves multiple sealing processes and effectively prevents water seepage.
Claims
1. A sealing structure for a roof vent pipe and a pre-reserved hole in the roof, characterized in that, The system includes a pre-embedded pipe (1) embedded in the roof wall: a water-stop plate (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pre-embedded pipe (1), a sealing component (3) is provided on the top of the surface of the pre-embedded pipe (1), the sealing component (3) includes an upper sealing plate (31) sleeved on the top of the surface of the pre-embedded pipe (1), a sealing sleeve (32) is integrally molded on the top of the upper sealing plate (31), a rubber sealing ring (33) is sleeved on the top of the surface of the pre-embedded pipe (1), an outer inclined surface (34) is provided on the top of the rubber sealing ring (33), an inner inclined surface (35) is provided on the top of the inner wall of the sealing sleeve (32), the inner inclined surface (35) and the outer inclined surface (34) are tightly fitted, and multiple first expansion nails (36) are provided through the four corners of the top of the upper sealing plate (31), the bottom end of the first expansion nail (36) penetrates to the bottom of the upper sealing plate (31) and is fixedly connected to the roof wall.
2. A roof vent and roofing membrane penetration seal according to claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the pre-embedded pipe (1) is fitted with a lower sealing plate (4), and the four corners of the bottom of the lower sealing plate (4) are all provided with second expansion nails (5). The top of the second expansion nails (5) extends to the top of the lower sealing plate (4) and is fixedly connected to the interior wall.
3. A roof vent and roofing membrane penetration seal according to claim 2, wherein, The top of the lower sealing plate (4) is provided with an annular groove (6), and the inner cavity of the annular groove (6) is fitted with a first sealing gasket (7). The first sealing gasket (7) is sleeved on the surface of the pre-embedded pipe (1), and the top of the first sealing gasket (7) is tightly fitted with the interior wall.
4. The roof vent and roofing membrane penetration sealing structure according to claim 3, wherein, The bottom of the upper sealing plate (31) is bonded with a second sealing gasket (8), and the bottom of the second sealing gasket (8) is tightly fitted to the roof wall.
5. A roof vent and roofing membrane penetration seal according to claim 4, wherein, The sealing sleeve (32) is coated with a second sealant (10) at the angle between it and the pre-embedded pipe (1), and the upper sealing plate (31) is coated with a first sealant (9) at the angle between it and the roof wall.