A high-rise building balcony railing based on security improvement

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high -rise building balcony rail based on security promotion, including panel, the panel adopts double -layered laminated glass, including first fixed structure and second fixed structure, the first fixed structure includes the clamping groove and bolt, and the bolt passes through the slot wall of clamping groove and makes the slot wall clamping the rim of panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a balcony railing for high-rise buildings with enhanced safety features. Background Technology

[0002] Glass railings are modern railing products that use glass as the panel, combined with handrails and posts made of metal, wood, or other materials, combining decorative and protective functions. In recent years, glass railings have been used on balconies of high-rise buildings. For glass railings of a certain height, although they are generally made of tempered glass, which has high strength and impact resistance, and breaks into a network of cracks, making them safer than ordinary glass, glass fragments or falling glass still occur from heights. For high-rise buildings, falling glass is extremely dangerous and can endanger the safety of people and property on the ground. Therefore, improving the safety of glass railings on balconies of high-rise buildings and ensuring safe use is of paramount importance. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the safety issues of glass railings on balconies of high-rise buildings, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-rise building balcony railing based on improved safety.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a high-rise building balcony railing based on enhanced safety, including a panel made of double-layered laminated glass, comprising a first fixing structure and a second fixing structure. The first fixing structure includes a groove and bolts, with the bolts passing through the groove wall to clamp the edge of the panel.

[0005] Furthermore, the cross-section of the clamping groove is concave, and the groove wall can elastically deform, so that after the bolt is tightened, the groove wall elastically deforms towards the center to clamp the panel.

[0006] Furthermore, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are provided on the groove wall at a predetermined length. The distance between the surface of the first partition plate and the groove opening matches the depth of the panel inserted into the groove. A through hole is provided between the first partition plate and the second partition plate for bolts to pass through. A reserved space is provided between the second partition plate and the bottom of the groove.

[0007] Furthermore, the first partition plate is symmetrically arranged on the two groove walls of the clamping slot, and the second partition plate is symmetrically arranged on the two groove walls of the clamping slot. Gaps are reserved between the two opposite first partition plates and between the two opposite second partition plates. Rubber pads are provided between the panel and the groove wall and the first partition plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the first and second partitions are provided with an elastic interlayer, so that under stress, the sides of the first and second partitions can move toward the center.

[0009] Furthermore, the clamping groove is provided on the crossbar or handrail, the crossbar or handrail is provided with a circular groove, the bottom of the circular groove is provided with a through hole, the bolt passes through the through hole and is fixed with a nut.

[0010] Furthermore, the panel has fixing holes along its edge, and a clamping plate is fixed on the railing. The clamping plate is held in place by the two sides of the panel, and bolts pass through the holes and fixing holes on the clamping plate and are secured with nuts.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixing holes are located in the middle of the edge, and each edge of the panel has two fixing holes.

[0012] Furthermore, rubber gaskets are provided between the panel surface on both sides of the fixing hole and the clamping plate, and the diameter of the middle section of the bolt that mates with the fixing hole is slightly smaller and is fitted with a rubber sleeve.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes columns, with wire mesh installed between adjacent columns, and the wire mesh is placed on the outside of the panel.

[0014] The beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] (1) This utility model provides a high-rise building balcony railing with enhanced safety. The panel is made of double-layered laminated glass and is double-fixed by a first fixing structure and a second fixing structure. The double-layered laminated glass consists of two layers of tempered glass with an adhesive layer in between. After the glass breaks, the fragments adhere to the adhesive layer and do not scatter. The second fixing structure fixes specific parts of the panel, while the first fixing structure clamps the four edges of the panel. The bolts ensure the firmness of the clamping. On the one hand, this ensures the stability of the panel installation; on the other hand, even if the glass breaks, it will still adhere together. As long as any position of the first fixing component remains fixed to the panel, it will not fall off.

[0016] (2) In a specific embodiment of this utility model, a rubber pad is also provided at the contact position of the clamping groove and the second fixing structure. When subjected to impact, it can not only disperse the force, but also buffer and reduce the probability of glass breakage. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A specific embodiment of the railing according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the groove;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a glass panel;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the fit between the fixing hole and the bolt.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Concrete balcony; 2. Column; 3. Glass panel; 301. Fixing hole; 4. Horizontal bar; 5. Handrail; 6. Groove; 601. Groove wall; 602. First partition plate; 603. Second partition plate; 7. Bolt; 701. Rubber sleeve; 8. Rubber gasket; 9. Clamping plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model in order to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structure, features and effects of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 4As shown, this utility model discloses a high-rise building balcony railing based on enhanced safety, comprising a panel made of double-layered laminated glass, also commonly referred to as a glass panel. The railing includes a first fixing structure and a second fixing structure. The first fixing structure includes a groove 6 and bolts. The bolts pass through the groove wall 601 of the groove 6, causing the groove wall 601 to clamp the edge of the glass panel 3. In this embodiment, embedded parts can be set at predetermined positions in the concrete structure of the balcony. The embedded parts can be steel plates or reinforcing bars. When embedding steel plates, they can be fixed with anchor bolts. If the embedded parts are embedded reinforcing bars, the columns 2 can be welded and fixed to the reinforcing bars. Adjacent columns 2 are set at predetermined intervals, with a cover plate fitted at the bottom. A horizontal bar 4 is set on the column 2, and a horizontal connecting plate can be set above the column 2. The connecting plate mates with the lower surface of the handrail 5 and is fixed with bolts. A groove 6 can be provided on the side of the crossbar 4 that is fixed to the glass panel 3. One end of the crossbar 4 is welded to the column 2 or fixed with bolts 7. The lower side of the glass is fixed in the groove 6 of the crossbar 4, and the upper side can be fixed in the groove 6 of another crossbar 4, or in the groove 6 provided in the handrail 5. The second fixing structure includes fixing holes 301 provided on the edge of the glass panel 3. The fixing holes 301 are located in the middle of the edge. Each edge of the glass panel has two fixing holes 301. A clamping plate 9 is fixed to the column 2, the crossbar 4, and the handrail 5 and extends towards the glass panel 3. The clamping plate 9 has two pieces for clamping the two sides of the glass panel 3. Bolts 7 pass through the holes and fixing holes 301 on the clamping plate 9 and are fixed with nuts. A rubber gasket 8 is provided between the groove 6 and the glass panel 3, and a rubber gasket is provided between the clamping plate 9 and the glass panel 3. This embodiment employs a dual-fixation method. When the glass panel 3 is impacted, the force is distributed along the glass to the clamping groove 6 and the clamping plate 9, avoiding the force concentration that occurs with a traditional single second fixing structure, which could damage the fixing hole 301 and cause the glass to fall. This dual-fixation method not only reduces the impact force at the fixing contact points of the second fixing structure, but the rubber pads 8 also provide cushioning, further reducing the probability of damage to the fixing points of the glass panel 3. Even if some fixing points are damaged, as long as the clamping groove 6 and the second fixing structure are not completely destroyed, the glass can still adhere to the first and / or second fixing structures. Therefore, this dual-fixation effect can prevent the glass from falling, thus significantly improving safety.

[0024] Reference Figure 2As shown, the clamping groove 6 on the handrail or crossbar 4 has a concave cross-section. A through hole is provided on the outer wall of the handrail 5 or crossbar 4, and a space is provided between the outer wall and the clamping groove 6. Bolts 7 and nuts can pass through the through hole and be fixed to the outer wall of the clamping groove 6. A first partition plate 602 and a second partition plate 603 are provided on the groove wall 601 at a predetermined length. The distance between the surface of the first partition plate 602 and the groove opening matches the depth to which the panel is inserted into the clamping groove 6. A through hole is provided between the first partition plate 602 and the second partition plate 603 for the bolt 7 to pass through, and a reserved space is provided between the second partition plate 603 and the bottom of the groove. The clamping groove 6 requires a certain clamping force to ensure that the groove wall can fix the glass. Relying solely on the material's own elasticity is insufficient. In this embodiment, the bolt 7 does not pass directly through the glass panel 3, but instead passes through the groove wall 601 above the glass panel 3. The groove wall 601 clamps the glass panel 3 by compressing it. The reserved space above reduces the groove wall 601's resistance to elastic deformation. The first partition plate 602 serves to separate and fix the glass. The first partition plate 602 is symmetrically arranged on the two clamping groove walls 601, and the second partition plate 603 is symmetrically arranged on the two groove walls 601 of the clamping groove 6. Gaps or elastic interlayers are reserved between the two opposing first partition plates 602 and the two opposing second partition plates 603. These gaps and elastic interlayers allow space for the groove wall 601 to deform inward, enabling it to clamp and fix the glass panel 3. Rubber gaskets 8 are provided between the glass panel 3 and the groove wall 601 and the first partition plate 602 to provide cushioning and disperse impact forces. The glass panel 3 can also be clamped and fixed in the same way as described above, by setting longitudinal bars or clamping grooves 6 on both sides of the column 2.

[0025] Reference Figure 4 As shown, rubber gaskets are installed between the glass panel 3 surface and the clamping plate 9 on both sides of the fixing hole 301. The diameter of the middle section of the bolt 7 that mates with the fixing hole 301 is slightly smaller than that of the head and tail sections, and a rubber sleeve 701 is fitted on the middle section. The fixing hole 301 of the glass panel 3 contacts the rubber sleeve 701, avoiding contact with the rigid bolt 7. When impacted, the fixing position of the glass panel 3 can be buffered under force, reducing the impact force and thus lowering the probability of breakage. A wire mesh can also be installed between adjacent columns 2, with the wire mesh positioned on the outside of the glass panel 3 to prevent the glass panel 3 or fragments from falling.

[0026] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-rise balcony railing based on security promotion, comprising a panel, the panel adopts double-layer laminated glass, characterized in that: It includes a first fixing structure and a second fixing structure. The first fixing structure includes a clamping groove and a bolt, with the bolt passing through the groove wall so that the groove wall clamps the edge of the panel.

2. The high-rise building balcony railing based on security promotion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the clamping groove is concave, and the groove wall can elastically deform, so that after the bolt is tightened, the groove wall elastically deforms towards the center to clamp the panel.

3. The high-rise building balcony railing based on security promotion according to claim 2, characterized in that: The groove wall of the clamping groove has a first partition plate and a second partition plate set at a predetermined length apart. The distance between the surface of the first partition plate and the groove opening matches the depth of the panel inserted into the clamping groove. A through hole is provided between the first partition plate and the second partition plate for bolts to pass through. A reserved space is provided between the second partition plate and the bottom of the groove.

4. The high-rise building balcony railing based on security promotion according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first partition plate is symmetrically arranged on the two groove walls of the clamping groove, and the second partition plate is symmetrically arranged on the two groove walls of the clamping groove. A gap is reserved between the two opposite first partition plates and between the two opposite second partition plates. A rubber pad is provided between the panel and the groove wall and the first partition plate.

5. The high-rise building balcony railing based on security promotion according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first and second partitions are provided with an elastic interlayer, so that under stress, the two sides of the first and second partitions can move toward the center.

6. The high-rise building balcony railing based on security promotion according to claim 3 or 4 or 5, characterized in that: The clamping groove is provided on the crossbar or handrail, and the crossbar or handrail has a circular groove with a through hole at the bottom. The bolt passes through the through hole and is fixed with a nut.

7. The high-rise building balcony railing based on security promotion according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The panel has fixing holes along its edge, and a clamping plate is fixed on the railing. The clamping plate is held in place by the two sides of the panel, and bolts pass through the holes and fixing holes on the clamping plate and are secured with nuts.

8. The high-rise building balcony railing based on security promotion according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing holes are located in the middle of the edge, and each edge of the panel has two fixing holes.

9. The high-rise building balcony railing based on security promotion according to claim 7, characterized in that: Rubber gaskets are placed between the panel surface on both sides of the fixing hole and the clamping plate. The diameter of the middle section of the bolt that mates with the fixing hole is slightly smaller and is fitted with a rubber sleeve.

10. A high-rise building balcony railing based on security promotion according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It also includes columns, with wire mesh between adjacent columns, and the wire mesh is set on the outside of the panel.

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