A quick positioning and connecting assembly for fabricated structure construction
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521628563.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-01
AI Technical Summary
[0003]常见的装配式结构施工用快速定位与连接组件普遍存在定位精度低、连接可靠性差的问题,多依赖人工调整导致施工效率低下,且缺乏有效的临时固定措施易造成钢筋移位
本实用新型首先通过支撑机构调节定位架的水平度,转动把手驱动锥齿轮传动机构,使螺柱一带动支撑底座上下移动,实现整体装置的高度调节。当电机一启动时,电机一驱动螺柱二旋转,带动定位滑块沿导向柱移动,将构件调整至预设高度。接着启动电机二,通过主齿轮和扇形圆齿轮的啮合传动,控制橡胶夹持柱夹紧构件钢筋,确保构件稳固固定。
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Figure CN224769846U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of assembly construction technology, specifically to a quick positioning and connection component for prefabricated structure construction. Background Technology
[0002] Chinese Patent CN221236442U discloses a rapid installation tool for prefabricated structures, belonging to the field of prefabricated wall panel installation technology. It includes a base with a support component on its surface, a support plate mounted on the side of the base, and an auxiliary component on the side of the support plate. This invention utilizes the support component, where a motor drives a screw to rotate. Under the meshing connection between the screw and a slider, the slider can move in a limited position. The slider can push the support plate against the support plate via a support rod on a rotating seat. The rotation of the support plate pushes the prefabricated wall panel, completing the rapid installation and improving the device's effectiveness. Furthermore, by using the auxiliary component, the rotating control rod, under the meshing connection between the control rod and a moving plate, slides and limits the movement between the fixed rod and the support plate. The moving plate can drive the fixed plate to move via a connecting seat. The fixed plate can press and position the prefabricated wall panel, making the movement of the prefabricated wall panel by the support plate more stable.
[0003] Commonly used rapid positioning and connection components for prefabricated structure construction generally suffer from low positioning accuracy and poor connection reliability. They often rely on manual adjustments, leading to low construction efficiency, and the lack of effective temporary fixing measures easily causes rebar displacement. Furthermore, insufficient sealing performance frequently results in grout leakage, affecting connection quality. The overall low level of automation also hinders the improvement of construction efficiency. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a rapid positioning and connection component for prefabricated structure construction to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a quick positioning and connection component for prefabricated structure construction, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art above.
[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a quick positioning and connection component for prefabricated structure construction, including a positioning frame, with support mechanisms for adjusting the height at the four opposite corners of the lower end of the positioning frame, a positioning component for positioning and adjusting the component at the upper end of the positioning frame, a clamping component for fixing the component at the lower end of the positioning component, and a component reinforcing bar inside the clamping component, and a connecting component for connecting and fixing the protruding reinforcing bar inside the prefabricated component at the center of the two opposing inner walls of the positioning frame.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the support mechanism includes a movable frame column, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the positioning frame. A rotating column is rotatably connected to the top of the movable frame column. A bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column near the inner wall of the movable frame column. A handle is rotatably connected to the outer side of the movable frame column near the bevel gear. The handle and the rotating column are fixedly connected by a shaft. A bevel gear is meshed with the lower end of the bevel gear and a stud is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the bevel gear.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a fixing plate is fixedly connected inside the movable frame column near the lower end of the bevel gear two. The fixing plate is sleeved on the upper end of the stud one. A support base is threaded on the outer side of the stud one, and a support foot is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support base.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, guide posts are fixedly connected to the four diagonal corners of the upper end of the positioning frame, and top plates are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four guide posts. Motor 1 is symmetrically arranged near the two edges of the lower end of the positioning frame. Both motor 1 are fixedly connected to studs 2 through their output ends, and positioning sliders are threaded onto the outer sides of both studs 2.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the gripper assembly includes a second motor, which is fixedly connected to the center of the positioning slider. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. A main gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft. Three sector gears are uniformly meshed around the outer circumference of the main gear. A fixed post is rotatably connected to the center of each of the three sector gears. Each of the three fixed posts is fixedly connected to the lower end of the positioning slider. A connecting post is fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the three sector gears near the main gear. A rubber clamping post is fixedly connected to the lower end of each of the three connecting posts away from the fixed post.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the connecting assembly includes a second fixing column, which is fixedly connected to the center of two opposing inner walls of the positioning frame. A connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the center of the second fixing column, and a flared sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting sleeve. A rubber sealing ring is fixedly fitted on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve, and a sealing end cap is fitted on the lower end of the connecting sleeve. A grouting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting sleeve.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a locking pin is fitted at the center of the flared sleeve, one end of the locking pin is fixedly connected to a locking head, and a locking ring is hung at the center of the locking head, with the locking ring fitted at the center of the locking head and the locking pin away from the locking head.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention first adjusts the level of the positioning frame through a support mechanism. Rotating the handle drives the bevel gear transmission mechanism, causing stud one to move the support base up and down, thus adjusting the overall height of the device. When motor one starts, it drives stud two to rotate, moving the positioning slider along the guide post to adjust the component to the preset height. Then, motor two is started, and through the meshing transmission of the main gear and the sector gear, the rubber clamping post clamps the reinforcing steel of the component, ensuring the component is securely fixed.
[0013] Based on the aforementioned beneficial effects, this utility model inserts the protruding reinforcing bars of the precast component into the flared sleeve of the connecting assembly, and temporarily fixes the position of the reinforcing bars using locking pins and locking rings to prevent them from loosening. Grouting material is injected through a grouting pipe, and a permanent connection is formed after the grout solidifies. Rubber sealing rings and sealing end caps ensure the sealing of the connection and prevent grout leakage. The entire construction process is highly efficient and precise, the connection is reliable, and the operation is simple, significantly improving the positioning and connection efficiency of prefabricated structures and making it widely applicable to various prefabricated building construction scenarios. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a rapid positioning and connection component for prefabricated construction. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a support mechanism for a quick positioning and connection component used in the construction of prefabricated structures. Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the guide column connection of a quick positioning and connection component for prefabricated structure construction; Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of a gripper assembly for rapid positioning and connection in prefabricated structure construction; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a connecting sleeve for a quick positioning and connecting component used in the construction of prefabricated structures.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Positioning frame; 2. Support mechanism; 21. Moving frame column; 22. Rotating column; 23. Bevel gear one; 24. Handle; 25. Bevel gear two; 26. Stud one; 27. Fixing plate; 28. Support base; 29. Support foot; 3. Positioning assembly; 31. Guide column; 32. Top plate; 33. Motor one; 34. Stud two; 35. Positioning slider; 4. Gripper assembly; 41. Motor two; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Main gear; 44. Sector gear; 45. Fixing column one; 46. Connecting column; 47. Rubber clamping column; 5. Component reinforcement; 6. Connecting assembly; 61. Fixing column two; 62. Connecting sleeve; 63. Flared sleeve; 64. Rubber sealing ring; 65. Sealing end cap; 66. Grouting pipe; 67. Locking pin; 68. Locking head; 69. Locking ring. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0017] Please see Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a quick positioning and connection component for prefabricated structure construction, including a positioning frame 1, with support mechanisms 2 for adjusting height at the four opposite corners of the lower end of the positioning frame 1, a positioning component 3 for positioning and adjusting the component at the upper end of the positioning frame 1, a gripper component 4 for fixing the component at the lower end of the positioning component 3, a component reinforcing bar 5 inside the gripper component 4, and a connecting component 6 for connecting and fixing the protruding reinforcing bar inside the prefabricated component at the center of the two opposing inner walls of the positioning frame 1.
[0018] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-2 As shown, the support mechanism 2 includes a movable frame column 21, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the positioning frame 1. A rotating column 22 is rotatably connected to the inside of the movable frame column 21 near its top. A bevel gear 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column 22 near the inner wall of the movable frame column 21. A handle 24 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the movable frame column 21 near the outer side of the bevel gear 23. The handle 24 and the rotating column 22 are fixedly connected by a shaft. A bevel gear 25 is meshed with the lower end of the bevel gear 23. A stud 26 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the bevel gear 25.
[0019] The support mechanism 2 is fixed to the corner of the positioning frame 1 by a movable frame post 21, and has a rotating post 22 and a bevel gear transmission mechanism inside. When the handle 24 is turned, the rotating post 22 drives the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 25 to rotate, driving the first stud 26 to rotate. The fixing plate 27 is used to fix the first stud 26 to ensure the stability of the adjustment process.
[0020] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 As shown, a fixing plate 27 is fixedly connected inside the movable frame column 21 near the lower end of the bevel gear 25. The fixing plate 27 is sleeved on the upper end of the stud 26. A support base 28 is threaded on the outer side of the stud 26. A support foot 29 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support base 28.
[0021] The threaded connection between stud 26 and support base 28 allows stud 26 to move up and down inside support base 28, which in turn drives the moving frame column 21 to move up and down, ultimately adjusting the height.
[0022] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 3-4As shown, guide posts 31 are fixedly connected to the four opposite corners of the upper end of the positioning frame 1. Top plates 32 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four guide posts 31. Motors 33 are symmetrically arranged near the two edges of the lower end of the positioning frame 1. Both motors 33 are fixedly connected to studs 34 through their output ends. Positioning sliders 35 are threaded on the outer sides of both studs 34.
[0023] The upper end of the positioning frame 1 is provided with a guide post 31 and a top plate 32, forming a guide track. The motor 33 drives the stud 34 to rotate, which drives the positioning slider 35 to move up and down along the guide post 31, thereby realizing the height positioning adjustment of the component.
[0024] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 As shown, the gripper assembly 4 includes a second motor 41, which is fixedly connected to the center of the positioning slider 35. The output end of the second motor 41 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 42. A main gear 43 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 42. Three sector gears 44 are evenly meshed around the outer circumference of the main gear 43. A fixing post 45 is rotatably connected to the center of each of the three sector gears 44. The three fixing posts 45 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the positioning slider 35. A connecting post 46 is fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the three sector gears 44 near the main gear 43. A rubber clamping post 47 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each of the three connecting posts 46 away from the fixing post 45.
[0025] The gripper assembly 4 is driven by a motor 41 to rotate the rotating shaft 42 and the main gear 43. The main gear 43 drives three sector gears 44 to rotate synchronously. The sector gears 44 control the opening and closing of the rubber clamping posts 47 through the connecting posts 46, thereby clamping or releasing the steel reinforcement 5 of the component. The design of the rubber clamping posts 47 can firmly fix the component while avoiding damage to the surface of the steel reinforcement.
[0026] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 As shown, the connecting assembly 6 includes a second fixing post 61, which is fixedly connected to the center of two opposing inner walls of the positioning frame 1. A connecting sleeve 62 is fixedly connected to the center of the second fixing post 61. A flared sleeve 63 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting sleeve 62. A rubber sealing ring 64 is fixedly fitted on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve 62. A sealing end cap 65 is fitted on the lower end of the connecting sleeve 62. A grouting pipe 66 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting sleeve 62.
[0027] The connecting assembly 6 is fixed to the center of the inner wall of the positioning frame 1 by the fixing post 61. The connecting sleeve 62 and the flared sleeve 63 are used to accommodate and guide the protruding reinforcing bars of the precast component. The rubber sealing ring 64 and the sealing end cap 65 ensure the sealing of the connection. The grouting pipe 66 is used to inject grouting material to fix the reinforcing bars. The cooperation of the locking pin 67, the locking head 68 and the locking ring 69 further enhances the stability of the reinforcing bar connection.
[0028] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 As shown, a locking pin 67 is fitted at the center of the flared sleeve 63. One end of the locking pin 67 is fixedly connected to a locking head 68. A locking ring 69 is hung at the center of the locking head 68. The locking ring 69 is fitted at the center of the locking head 68 and the locking pin 67 away from the center of the locking head 68.
[0029] The locking pin 67 and locking head 68 inside the flared sleeve 63 are fixed by the locking ring 69, forming a mechanical locking structure. The locking ring 69 and locking pin 67 can temporarily fix the position of the reinforcing bars before grouting, which facilitates the subsequent grouting operation.
[0030] Working principle: First, the level of the positioning frame 1 is adjusted by the support mechanism 2. Rotating the handle 24 drives the bevel gear transmission mechanism, causing the stud 26 to move the support base 28 up and down, thus adjusting the overall height of the device. When the motor 33 starts, it drives the stud 34 to rotate, causing the positioning slider 35 to move along the guide post 31, adjusting the component to the preset height. Then, the motor 41 is started, and through the meshing transmission of the main gear 43 and the sector gear 44, the rubber clamping post 47 clamps the reinforcing steel bar 5 of the component, ensuring the component is firmly fixed.
[0031] The protruding reinforcing bars of the precast component are inserted into the flared sleeve 63 of the connecting assembly 6. The position of the reinforcing bars is temporarily fixed using locking pins 67 and locking rings 69 to prevent loosening. Grouting material is injected through the grouting pipe 66, and a permanent connection is formed after the grout solidifies. Rubber sealing rings 64 and sealing end caps 65 ensure the seal at the connection point, preventing grout leakage. The entire construction process is highly efficient and precise, with reliable connections and simple operation, significantly improving the positioning and connection efficiency of prefabricated structures. It is widely applicable to various prefabricated building construction scenarios.
[0032] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it.
Claims
1. A quick positioning and connection component for prefabricated structure construction, characterized in that: The positioning frame (1) includes a positioning frame (1), and a support mechanism (2) for adjusting the height is provided at the four opposite corners of the lower end of the positioning frame (1). The upper end of the positioning frame (1) is provided with a positioning component (3) for positioning and adjusting the component. The lower end of the positioning component (3) is provided with a gripper component (4) for fixing the component. The gripper component (4) is provided with a component steel bar (5) inside. The two opposing inner walls of the positioning frame (1) are provided with a connecting component (6) for connecting and fixing the protruding steel bar inside the precast component near the center.
2. The quick positioning and connecting assembly for fabricated construction of claim 1, wherein: The support mechanism (2) includes a movable frame column (21), which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the positioning frame (1). A rotating column (22) is rotatably connected to the inside of the movable frame column (21) near the top. A bevel gear (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner wall of the movable frame column (21) near the outer side of the bevel gear (23). A handle (24) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the movable frame column (21) near the bevel gear (23). The handle (24) and the rotating column (22) are fixedly connected by a shaft. A bevel gear (25) is meshed with the lower end of the bevel gear (23). A stud (26) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the bevel gear (25).
3. The quick positioning and connection component for prefabricated structure construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing plate (27) is fixedly connected inside the movable frame column (21) near the lower end of the bevel gear (25). The fixing plate (27) is sleeved on the upper end of the stud (26). A support base (28) is threaded on the outer side of the stud (26). A support foot (29) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support base (28).
4. The quick positioning and connecting assembly for fabricated construction of claim 2, wherein: The positioning frame (1) has guide posts (31) fixedly connected at the four diagonal corners of its upper end. The top plate (32) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each of the four guide posts (31). Motor 1 (33) is symmetrically arranged near the two edges of the lower end of the positioning frame (1). Both motor 1 (33) are fixedly connected to stud 2 (34) through their output ends. The outer sides of both stud 2 (34) are threaded with positioning sliders (35).
5. The quick positioning and connecting assembly for fabricated construction of claim 4, wherein: The gripper assembly (4) includes a second motor (41), which is fixedly connected to the center of the positioning slider (35). The output end of the second motor (41) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (42). A main gear (43) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (42). Three sector gears (44) are evenly meshed around the outer circumference of the main gear (43). A fixed post (45) is rotatably connected to the center of each of the three sector gears (44). The three fixed posts (45) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the positioning slider (35). A connecting post (46) is fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the three sector gears (44) near the main gear (43). A rubber clamping post (47) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each of the three connecting posts (46) away from the fixed post (45).
6. The quick positioning and connecting assembly for fabricated construction of claim 4, wherein: The connecting assembly (6) includes a second fixing column (61), which is fixedly connected to the center of two opposing inner walls of the positioning frame (1). A connecting sleeve (62) is fixedly connected to the center of the second fixing column (61). A flared sleeve (63) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting sleeve (62). A rubber sealing ring (64) is fixedly fitted on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve (62). A sealing end cap (65) is fitted on the lower end of the connecting sleeve (62). A grouting pipe (66) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting sleeve (62).
7. The quick positioning and connecting assembly for fabricated construction of claim 6, wherein: A locking pin (67) is fitted at the center of the flared sleeve (63). A locking head (68) is fixedly connected to one end of the locking pin (67). A locking ring (69) is hung at the center of the locking head (68). The locking ring (69) is fitted at the center of the locking head (68) and the locking pin (67) away from the center of the locking head (68).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Quick mounting tool for assembly type structure
CN221236442U